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+ + water
+
+ air Y
Lipid
Lipid
Enzyme X
Enzim X
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ii) Explain process M. [3]
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b) A student carried out an experiment using enzyme X. He replaced lipid with maltose as the substrate. At the end of
the experiment, he observed that there was no reaction. Based on the lock and key hypothesis, explain the above
statement.[3]
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ii) State the effect to the chemical reaction if enzyme X is not used.[1]
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2. Diagram below shows the process of synthesis and secretion of extracellular enzymes in a cell.
X: Y:
Enzyme
Plasma membrane
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ii) Explain the formation of extracellular enzyme. [3]
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d) Diagram shows a shirt with blood stain. The shirt was washed with washing powder that contain enzyme protease at
temperature of 60oC.
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