Teacher’s Resource Pack Audioscripts
Module 1 B: Not for a second! I just decided to leave, next
A: You’re listening to Patty Jones with the series
Changing Lives. In the studio with me today I
have Tom Jenkins. Tom studied at the
London School of Economics and worked as
a financial advisor for a large firm. He was
earning thousands of pounds a month but left
it all behind to become a sailing instructor on
a salary of … let’s say ten times less,
perhaps. Tom, I’m sure my listeners would
like to know, why?
B: Well, I guess you could say I simply wanted
to pursue a dream but of course it’s a little bit
more complicated than that. It’s a bit of a long
story actually.
A: Go ahead!
B: Well, when I finished school I didn’t really
know what to do so I just followed my dad’s
advice and studied economics. I should have
perhaps listened to my mum at the time
because she wasn’t convinced it would make
me happy. Anyway, I flew through university
and walked right into a job but from the
beginning I felt something was missing. I
started remembering family holidays at my
uncle’s house. We used to play around on
boats and my uncle taught me how to sail – I
was happy then. Anyway, my job was in the
city and I found it difficult to adjust to the
pace of life there. At the same time I had lots
of pressure from my boss to meet deadlines.
I was really stressed about making mistakes.
You know, I was dealing with huge sums of
other people’s money.
A: So, did you look for another job or think about
retraining?
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thing I knew I was lying on a beach in the
Cayman Islands relaxing and forgetting about
it all.
A: Wow! And you didn’t have any worries about
your future?
B: Nope! And I didn’t have time to start worrying
because, before I knew it, I had a whole new
life. You see, I bumped into an old
acquaintance who has a dive centre over
there. We spent some time catching up and
eventually he asked me to come and work for
him. I jumped at the chance.
A: And now?
B: Well now, I spend most of the year in the
Caymans and, thanks to my parents who left
me a small property just outside London, I
have my own place here in the UK.
A: It does sound perfect!
B: Well, almost perfect. I mean it’s hard work
and the pay is far from what I was earning
before. But I work in an amazing
environment, I get to meet a variety of people
from all over the world and what’s best is I
have a great sense of freedom. I think I can
say that I am pretty happy now.
A: Well, it was really nice to hear your story and
I’m sure my listeners are wondering how they
could make the same change.
B: Well, anything is possible if you really want it
badly enough.
A: That’s an excellent sentiment to end on.
Thank you for coming in and next week on
Changing Lives we have Geraldine Piper
who gave up a life in sunny Australia to work
in wildlife conservation in Outer Mongolia.
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Module 2 adventurous spirit and it seemed to me that they

all had a wonderful time. We made several shore
Before I tell you about my own experience in this
stops where we had the choice of participating in
fabulous place and talk about the photographs I
a variety of activities including kayaking, mountain
took there, let me thank you all for voting for my
climbing, cross-country skiing and camping. For
winning picture. I am touched and honoured. Now,
me the shore visits were just out of this world. The
as I am sure you are aware, the Antarctic is not
landscapes are terrific and the wildlife beautiful.
the kind of place you go to on holiday if you want
The highlights of the trip were Lemaire Channel
to relax and sunbathe all day; the traveller that
and Danco Island. Lemaire Channel is a very
chooses to go there is not usually one who likes
narrow channel of water with steep mountains on
places like the Antilles but rather the adventurous
each side; it’s often full of ice and difficult to
type, or at least moderately adventurous.
navigate but we were lucky. The water was so
Remember it’s the coldest, driest and windiest of
calm that the steep cliffs reflected off it perfectly
the continents and the largest desert on the
and I got some of my best shots. It was
planet. However, it is far from being without its
magnificent! The visit to Danco Island though
attractions; it has some of the world’s most
proved to be one of the best moments in my life.
amazing geographical features including several
The landscape was stunning and the whole place
volcanoes, the world’s third deepest lake and, of
was packed with penguin colonies, which I really
course, it’s got the South Pole. You also probably
enjoyed photographing. We hiked up to the top of
know that up until recently very few travellers
the island from where the view was absolutely
actually got to see it because it is one of the most
stunning and we just sat in total silence for almost
inaccessible places in the world. Fortunately,
an hour until we heard the calving of ice from one
today a few more of us get to go but travel there
of the glaciers somewhere nearby. That was quite
has not developed as rapidly as it has in other
a unique experience, too. So, you won’t be
regions and is very different from your package
surprised to hear that my trip to Antarctica was
tours. The first commercial tours date back to the
one of the most incredible journeys of my life!
1950s but tourism didn’t really take off until 1991
Never have I been anywhere like it and I have to
with the formation of the International Association
recommend it to anyone with an adventurous
of Antarctica Tour Operators. Since then,
spirit. The whole trip was so well organised and
numbers have risen from a few thousand visitors
ran like clockwork, even considering that the
a year to tens of thousands of tourists; and last
schedule had to be adapted to the weather and
year about 34,000 people visited. Of course,
sea conditions. The accommodation was very
tourists only visit Antarctica during the summer
comfortable for a ship. The food was wonderful
months of November to March and the weeks
with lots of menu choices including vegetarian
around Christmas are particularly interesting as
dishes and the ship’s crew was always helpful and
there is sunlight twenty-four hours a day. There
friendly. The expedition staff were great, too. They
are a number of operators offering group tours;
were very knowledgeable and always very safety
most leave from Ushuaia, Argentina, on board a
conscious. So now I’ll show you some of the
cruise ship. There are also flights from a few
photographs I took and give you some more
places like Punta Arenas in Chile. I flew into
details about this amazing part of the world …
Ushuaia in the middle of January and then took a
two-day boat trip across the Drake Passage.
There were about 60 passengers of all age
groups aboard but all with an extremely

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Module 3 aim to reduce and prevent incidents of bullying. All

our programmes are based on peer mentoring
Good morning, children. It’s good to see so many
and activism. We encourage young people to find
of you here. Firstly, I’d like to thank your
their own solutions and develop their own ways of
headmistress Mrs Rafferty and your teacher Mrs
taking action against bullying including helping
Murphy for inviting me. As you may already have
others combat it. One of our successful
been told, I am from a charitable organisation
programmes is called ‘FutureYou’ and is an
called BeatBullying. I’m here today to talk to you
innovative adaption of an older award-winning
about a very serious issue, bullying. You might
online programme called ‘CyberMentors’. It
ask why someone has to come to your school to
provides both on and offline mentoring for 14 to
talk to you about this subject and perhaps you
25-year-olds and uses a safe social networking
think it doesn’t concern you, but bullying is in fact
model and trained mentors, counsellors and
a far reaching problem that affects many children.
advisors to support vulnerable young people. I’ll
Did you know, for instance, that last year while
be handing out a booklet at the end of this talk
only 20% of children admitted to bullying, 69%
with details of these programmes, our website
reported having been bullied while a staggering
address and contact details, so you can get more
85% claimed to have witnessed bullying? When I
information or contact us with any questions. Now,
say bullying I mean an unprovoked and sustained
just as a final note, I’d like to say that I believe the
campaign of aggression towards someone in
work we are doing is extremely important and that
order to hurt them. You see it’s considered normal
we have changed people’s lives for the better, and
for children to squabble and argue amongst
at the end of the day, that is our ultimate goal.
themselves, but bullying is something entirely
Previous years have been very difficult but I’m
different and is often a crime. Unfortunately, when
glad to say that last year was a particularly good
children bully they don’t really seem to understand
year for us. We expanded our programmes and
or care about the consequences of their actions,
online platforms, and have managed to reach out
which are often actually quite serious. Many
to more people like yourselves. So, feel free to
children need medical attention after being bullied,
visit our website and if you have any questions
some even end up in hospital, and that’s just from
now I will be happy to answer them.
the physical side of the action. The unseen
psychological effects can be just as harmful,
sometimes even more so. One in three victims Module 4

play truant from school to escape their tormentors
and a number of children actually drop out due to
bullying. This is very serious as it can ruin
someone’s entire life. By the way, did you know
that 2 out of 5 boys who bully end up with a
criminal conviction before the age of 24? This is
why bullying is not good for anyone and we need
to put a stop to it. BeatBullying works with schools
and young people across the UK to do just that
and I’d like to talk a little about our work. First and
foremost, we support, counsel and help those who
have been bullied. We also help set up school or
community based anti-bullying programmes that
A: Next on the show we’re going to address a
growing problem in a rapidly expanding
section of the population, the elderly. As the
average life expectancy has increased
thanks to modern medicine, we start to see
more age related conditions. To talk about
one of them we have Frank Carter with us in
the studio. Thanks for coming in Frank.
B: It’s a pleasure!
A: Now Frank you have a very interesting
background because you used to work in a
nursing home for the elderly and were so

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impassioned by the problems of the residents
that, at the age of 36, you went back to being
a student, got a PhD in psychology and are
now recognised as one of the leading
authorities on psychological problems in the
elderly. So, you’re the perfect man to talk to
us about this issue of loneliness that so many
of our elderly experience.
B: Far too many … that’s right and not enough
is being done about it. Statistics show that
50% of elderly people over the age of 75 live
alone, one in ten elderly people suffer from
intense loneliness and that 15% are seriously
depressed but I imagine that in reality the
figures are higher as not all old people seek
help.
A: Yes, I imagine so.
B: We also estimate that one in five old people
see family, friends or neighbours less than
once a week - and about one in ten has
company less than once a month. The worst
thing about it is that there is a lot of talk about
problems such as Alzheimer’s and dementia
but really not enough about what I call ‘the
silent killer of the elderly’. I believe (and
recent studies seem to back me up) that a
lack of social interaction can make certain
people more vulnerable to depression and
unhealthy habits such as not doing enough
exercise, bad diet and even excessive
drinking. Medical research shows that it
affects the immune system and
cardiovascular system and is also linked to
Alzheimer’s disease.
A: Really?
B: Yes. Human beings are truly social animals
and have a fundamental need for inclusion in
group activity. We tend to function best when
this social need is met. If it is not, we fall
apart mentally and even physically. There are
effects on the brain and on the body. It
makes us feel sad and isolated and even
uncomfortable in our own home. We may be
filled with a longing for contact. We might
suffer from anxiety, insomnia or high blood
pressure among other things.
A: Mmm, I never thought about it like that. Is
enough being done about it?
B: Good question! While a lot is being done, it is
inadequate and we really need to tackle it
head on which is an issue I am trying to
address with the local charities I’m involved
with. We organise get-togethers with food
and entertainment for those living alone to
meet others in similar situations.
A: Which is the next area I wanted to discuss
with you. But let’s take a quick break for the
news and you can tell us about that when we
come back …
Module 5
… now for news on what’s going on in the world of
art and entertainment and I am pleased to
announce on behalf of the Criss-Cross Arts
Centre a new three-day juried art show themed
around cultural exchange. The show will be
named Crossing Lines and will be another
addition to their numerous successful shows and
other events including last month’s highly
acclaimed photography exhibition.
It will take place from the 5 th to the 7th of June at
the Criss-Cross Arts Centre (which is actually an
old 9,000 m2 textile factory converted into a multi-
the
purpose arts centre for those of you who don’t
know) and at the new Half Moon Theatre, both
conveniently located near the hospital.
The show is being organised in conjunction with
the National Art Gallery and instead of serving as
advertising for established artists it intends to
promote young artists. So there won’t be any big
names but the organisers tell me that the show
will feature some of the world’s most talented up-
and-coming artists still enrolled in art schools and
universities.

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There will be a wide variety of performance art,
traditional and contemporary paintings
sculptures, with juries awarding a prize in each
category. As always the centre will include
photography in the form of a competition, the
winner of which will be featured in the highly
acclaimed magazine Arts Review.
Entrance to the exhibitions will be free but there
will be a small cover charge for each of the
theatre performances, which I believe will be
announced soon. The good news is that we will
be giving away free tickets for the opening and
closing event at the Half Moon Theatre. To
participate in our competition, just go online at
www.104fm.co.uk and click on Criss-Cross Arts
on our homepage. For any other information you
can call the Criss-Cross Arts Centre on 01432
776598. OK! Now I think it’s time for some
music …
Module 6
A: … I’ve just been joined in the studio by
Melanie Green who is going to talk about
another important aspect of health and
fitness. Now, as some of our listeners might
know, you’re not a scientist or doctor but
you’re highly respected by a number of
eminent experts in the field of food and
nutrition. You’ve published books about
subjects such as overfishing and fish farming,
herbal medicine, obesity and anorexia. Your
most recent project is health supportive
cooking. What is that all about?
B: Well, as you know, I was brought up in the
countryside and have always eaten more or
less organic food. I’ve always been interested
in the relationship between health and
nutrition and the idea that food and diet can
help the body heal itself. This is not new; it is
a concept that has been around
thousands of years. In ancient
Hippocrates said, "Let food be thy medicine,
and let thy medicine be food" and even in
and more modern times Thomas Edison believed
that, "The doctor of the future will no longer
treat the human frame with drugs, but rather
will cure and prevent disease with nutrition”.
Yet, it is as if no one ever listened to them
and when someone has a migraine or a sore
throat or other complaint, most of the time a
doctor prescribes a pill or other form of
laboratory prepared medication.
A: So what’s the situation now?
B: Fortunately, the idea that food can profoundly
affect our health is getting popular. What
fascinates me is that many physicians, who
traditionally do not study nutrition, have
started to study the subject and are now
among the most popular teachers of healthy
eating.
A: Right! So, what is your message?
B: I believe that we should put emphasis on
traditional cuisine and learn from what our
ancestors ate and cooked. Over thousands of
years, humans all over the world developed
traditional diets that have maintained the
health of local inhabitants. So, I am
convinced that our bodies are designed to
live on the foods that nature provides and I
call ‘whole foods’ foods such as whole grains,
vegetables, fruit, nuts, seeds, eggs, seafood,
fish and so on. The opposite of ‘whole foods’
would be ‘refined foods’ containing white
flour, white rice, sugar and other processed
substances. Nowadays, we consume large
quantities of processed foods which I’m not
sure are supportive of health, whereas ‘whole
foods’ have been proven over hundreds of
years.
A: And you’ve spoken out strongly against GM
food, right?
for B: Indeed! I’ve never liked it. Here we are in a
times situation where food is treated like software
that you need to update every year; to plant
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the seeds you need a license and a payment
to the owner of the patent. You are not
allowed to keep them and replant them the
year after. This is unnatural and outrageous
as human beings have kept the food supply
going since the beginning of time by keeping
and reusing seeds. The effects of GMs are
not known but I don’t trust them. I really
believe that we need to be careful.
A: OK! So, we’ll take a short commercial break
and then you’ll tell us about cooking to
prevent and cure illness.
B: Right!
Module 7
… and finally I come to one of the great mysteries
of all times, the Bermuda Triangle. Now, even
though I am neither an aviation engineer nor a pilot,
I have studied the subject for many years. The
Bermuda Triangle is an area of sea in the Atlantic
Ocean south of the USA. If you can imagine a
triangle on this map here with its corners just
touching Miami in Florida, San Juan in Puerto Rico
and the tiny 54 km2 island of Bermuda ... so it isn’t
really a place as such and was sort of invented and
named due to the mysterious disappearance of
airplanes and ships in that area.
In fact, over the past five centuries more than 1000
craft have disappeared inside the triangle, mostly
near the southern boundary of the triangle between
Florida and Puerto Rico. The strange thing is these
disappearances occur in what seem normal
conditions and often without distress calls as if the
vessels simply vanish into thin air.
Now, how people came up with the name
Bermuda Triangle is worth explaining before I
continue. As a matter of fact the first name
proposed was ‘the Miami’ but the state of Florida
objected for fears that it would stop people from
visiting. Likewise, Puerto Rico objected to it being
called after the country but no one seemed to
object to its current name because Bermuda had
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been known as the ‘Island of the Devils’ even
before the disappearances.
So anyway, the ships and aircraft that have
disappeared have been victims of different
circumstances and situations and in all cases
things happened very quickly and unexpectedly.
These incidents often leave experts baffled and, as
you can imagine, have been a cause for concern.
For years, believers in the paranormal, aliens, and
other theories, blamed the disappearances on
mysterious forces at work or on alien abductions.
Of course, these theories were never proven and,
since then, lots of research has been carried out to
try to come up with a reasonable explanation. As a
result there are a variety of theories. The top two
explanations have long been methane gas and
electronic fog. The first theory maintains that in the
area there is methane gas trapped under the sea
floor, which can erupt and cause ships to sink.
Even planes flying over it, can catch fire and
explode. The latter theory states that at given times
a strange thick cloud appears from nowhere and
engulfs a ship or a plane; its instruments begin to
malfunction, and finally it vanishes without a trace.
Neither of these explanations seems adequate
however. 
Recently, more plausible, and … let’s say down-
to-earth, explanations are being put forward and
considered more seriously. One researcher, for
example, has recently given quite convincing
explanations for the disappearance of two
commercial planes in the area. According to his
theory, one plane suffered from catastrophic
technical failure as a result of poor design, while
the other is likely to have run out of fuel. He
explains that sixty years ago, commercial flights
from London to Bermuda were more risky as
planes would have had barely enough fuel to do it
even though they refuelled along the way. Flights
from London to Bermuda needed to refuel in the
Azores before the 2,000 mile flight to Bermuda,
which was actually the longest non-stop
commercial overseas flight in the world at the
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time. So, in fact, planes were often operating at championship and were runners-up in volleyball
the limit of their range and near accidents and and Mr Miles was named high school football
accidents were more common than today. One coach of the year. Several of you have earned
airline, for example, had a terrible safety record. In sports scholarships and I am convinced that one
three years it had 11 serious accidents and lost day I will see you winning gold for your country. In
five planes with 73 passengers and 22 the performing arts, 25 of our students earned all
crewmembers killed. Let’s take a look at one of state honours, the most of any high school in the
these disappearances in detail … state, with five of our students earning first chair
honours. Seniors, on behalf of the faculty, I want
Module 8 you to know how proud we are of all of you. 
You have been a memorable group of students,
Good afternoon everyone.  My name is Michelle
and now you are ready to go out into the world
Grisham. For those of you who may not know me
and make your mark.  I want you to go out there
I have the privilege of being the principal of this
and participate in life and society. I want you to
wonderful school. I heartily welcome all parents,
show the world what you can do! However, there
family and friends to celebrate our graduates and
are a couple of important things I would like you to
it is with great pride that I present to all of you this
remember. Most of you are now 18. I want you to
year’s senior class. We are honoured to have our
take charge of your lives. Register to vote; have a
mayor, Benjamin Harold with us tonight as well as
say in your future. Get involved! Likewise, get
a number of our generous sponsors. Thank you
involved in your college studies and find a career
all for joining us. I’d also like to thank Senior
you will love for the rest of your life. Find a cause
Assistant Principal Diana Givens for coordinating
you believe in and make a difference. Be a
and arranging the many details for tonight’s
participant, not a spectator. Do something instead
ceremony. 
of watching it get done. Be brave and never be
Seniors, you have spent the last few years
afraid to speak your mind and stand up for your
together and shared many memories. As you
ideas. Friends and families, it is with great pride
have grown up, you have all made new friends,
that I present to you this year’s senior class.
have learnt a lot and developed as individuals.
Sometimes things were easy, sometimes not. But
today, you have all earned the right to call
yourselves graduates. Today your achievement is
recognised and it is this achievement that you
should be very proud of and I am sure your
parents are, too.
Let us talk about these accomplishments. To start
with, in the classroom our students excelled,
earning over $5 million dollars in scholarships.  75
of you have earned college scholarships,
including two to Harvard University. Seven of you
will be joining the Air Force and we also have an
Earthwatch honours recipient.
Over the past year, our athletes brought home
tremendous victories: we won the state basketball