1.

Which of the following do you think is not the purpose of review

of related literature and studies?

Answer: A - It provides the foundation and justification for your

research problem.

2. What statement below will support the idea about the

theoretical framework of the study?

Answer: A - It is where you cite the idea (theory) of others in a

detailed manner or describing it thoroughly to provide a

comprehensive understanding on how the principle works in the

study.

3. How would you show your understanding on independent and

dependent variables?

Answer: Independent variable is the cause while dependent

variable is the effect.

4. What is the meaning of the prefix "re" in the word research?

Answer: anew
5. What approach would you use if the definition of a term is

based on how it will be used in the study?

Answer: Operational definition

6. Using the illustration below, identify what sampling design is

shown?

Answer: Cluster Sampling

7. Which of the following would you choose that provides the

overall importance of the study, possible contribution to the field of

study and is social value?

Answer: Significance of the study

8. How would you define delimitation?

Answer: The boundaries of the study.

9. Which of the following deals with numbers and statistics?

Answer: Quantitative research

10. How would you show your understanding of null hypothesis?

Answer: All of the above

11. How would you present the principle of anonymity in your

research paper/thesis?

Answer: A - Participants will remain anonymous throughout the

study even to the researchers themselves.

12. What is the form of writing research papers that is used mainly

in the social sciences, like psychology, anthropology, sociology, as

well as education and other fields?

Answer: APA style

13. What examples of literature and studies can you find to use in

your research paper/thesis?

Answer: All of the above

14. What can you point out about the need to strengthen

researches among us in the criminology industry?

Answer: D - It has been observed that we are very behind

compared to the other disciplines in this area.

14. Which of the following is not a correct parenthetical citation?

Answer: (Smith, Jones, Andreff, Streefkerk &

Staudohar, 2020)

15. What statement would you select to describe statistics?

Answer; It explains the statistical instrument used in

the study.

16. YES or NO. Using the information below, identify if APA

style/format was followed or not for in-text citation. The

evolutionary process consists of a series of incremental changes

over a long period of time (Darwin, 1859).

Answer: YES

17. Which of the following will state the contribution of your study

and the usefulness of your study in the society?

Answer: Significance of the study

18. How would you explain causal type of questions?

Answer: These types of questions are asked when a study is

designed to determine whether one or more variables cause or

affect one or more outcome variables.

19. What criteria would you take for problem selection?

Answer: All of the above

20. How would you compare pure research from applied research?

Answer: D - Applied research is to develop solutions for problems

and relevant application for criminological practice while pure

research to develop theory and expand the knowledge

base.

21 What idea shows the recommendations of your research

paper/thesis?

Answer: A - Recommendations should be based on the findings

and conclusions of the study.

22. What expectations are there when you are making the review

of related literature and studies of your research paper/thesis?

Answer: C - You write the review of related literature and studies

of your research paper/thesis entirely in your own words by

paraphrasing the author's ideas including a citation.

23. Using the research question below, identify which is the

dependent and independent variable.

"How does alcohol use influence reaction time while driving?

Independent variable:

Dependent variable:

Answer: Independent variable: The influence of alcohol use

Dependent variable: The reaction time while driving

24. Which of the characteristic of research states that the process

of research simplifies and organizes seemingly unrelated data into

understandable forms?

Answer: Reductive

25. Which of the following does not describe the review of literature

and studies of a research paper/thesis?

Answer: These are the researcher's own definition based on how

it will be used in the study.

26. How would you develop your review of related literature and

studies?

Answer: All of the above

27. How would a causal type of question would look like in your

research paper/thesis?

Answer: D - Does the teaching method influence students'

achievement in English?

28. What are those which are gathered directly from the informants

of the study?

Answer: Primary data

29. How would you demonstrate the principle of voluntary

participation in your research paper/thesis?

Answer: C - This principle requires that people should not be

coerced into participating in research.

30. What approach would you use to test theories and hypothesis?

Answer: Quantitative Approach