Degubaton, Ma. Kristina Cassandra G.

CME Reviewer

Chapter 1

Article 1 – The Philippine Preamble

“We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a
just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and
aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and
secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy
under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace,
do ordain and promulgate this Constitution”.

Article 2 – Declaration of Principles and State Policies

Article 3 – Bill of Rights

Article 4 – Citizenship

Article 5 – Suffrage

National Service Training Program (NSTP)

- 2002 – 2003
- Former Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
- Designed to motivate, train, organize and mobilize tertiary level students for
national defense preparedness.
- Republic Act No. 9613
- CHED, TESDA, & DND
- Certificate of Completion

ROTC – Reserved Officers’ Training Corps

- Component belongs to Department of National Defense

Chapter 2

The National Flag should be/have;

 Displayed in all public buildings, official residences, public plazas, and institutions
of
 learning.
 Proper illumination at night.
 If flown from a flagpole; blue color above for peace and red for war
 Solemnly burned when worn out.
 Raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset.
 Hoisted to the top briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
 In front of the center of the line when carried in a parade.
 Hoisted first and lowered last if displayed with another flag.
 Flown at half-mast as a sign of mourning

Half Mast - refers to the lowering of the Philippine flag to one-half the distance

between the top and bottom of the staff.

Hoist - the part of the flag nearest the staff of the canvass to which the halyard

is attached

Feeston shall mean to hang in a curved shape between two points as a

decoration.

Fly shall mean the part of the flag outside the hoist or lengths.

Symbol shall mean any conventional sign, which reveals man’s achievement

and heroism.

Chapter 3

Drug dependence – the ultimate disastrous consequence of drug abuse

Physical dependence – other term is drug addiction

Psychological dependence - known as drug habituation

Chapter 4

Prevention – measures designed to avert potential hazard.

Preparedness – measures that ensure an effective disaster response.

Mitigation – measures that reduce the harmful effects of a disaster.

Response – actions taken in the aftermath of a disaster to assist victims and

rehabilitate society

Chapter 5

El Niño – an irregularly recurring upwelling of unusually warm surface waters to the

Pacific Ocean toward and along the western cost of Sout America that prevents
upwelling of nutrient-rich cold deep water that disrupts typical regional and global
weather patterns. Extreme el niño was an event that believed to have caused the
eruption of Mt. Pinatubo

La Niña – an irregularly recurring upwelling of unusually cold water to the ocean surface
along the western cost of South America that often occurs following an El Niño and that
disrupts typical regional and global weather patterns.