PROBLEM 1 PROBLEM 5

For the Venn Diagram as shown below. List all the elements that Factor completely 𝑥3 + 5𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 8?
belongs to sets below.

PROBLEM 6
Predict on what integral does all possible real roots of the equation
10𝑥4 − 29𝑥3 + 80𝑥2 − 119𝑥 − 78 = 0 using the integral upper
bound and lower bound test.
a) U
b) P
c) P ꓵ R
d) R ꓴ Q
e) Q’
f) P ꓵ Q ꓵ R
PROBLEM 7
Determine the possible number of positive roots and negative
roots of the equation 10𝑥4 − 29𝑥3 + 80𝑥2 − 119𝑥 − 78 = 0.

PROBLEM 2
In a college, 200 students are randomly selected. 140 like tea, 120
like coffee and 80 like both tea and coffee.
a) How many students like only tea?
b) How many students like only coffee?
c) How many students like neither tea nor coffee?
d) How many students like tea or coffee? PROBLEM 8
e) How many students like only one of tea or coffee? For the polynomial 𝑓(𝑥) = 10𝑥4 − 29𝑥3 + 80𝑥2 − 119𝑥 − 78,
determine all the four roots of the polynomial.

PROBLEM 3
A survey of 500 students at a college, it was found that 49% liked
watching football, 53% liked watching hockey and 62% liked
watching basketball. Also, 27% liked watching football and
hockey both, 29% liked watching basketball and hockey both and
28% liked watching football and basketball both. 5% liked
watching none of these games. How many students like watching
all the three games?
PROBLEM 9
An oil tank is in the shape of a right circular cylinder with a
hemisphere at each end. The cylinder is 55 inches long, and the
volume of the tank is 20 cubic ft. Determine the radius of the
cylinder.

PROBLEM 10
PROBM 4 A rectangular storage unit has dimensions 1 by 2 by 3 feet. If each
dimension is increased by the same amount, how much should this
Perform the operation shown using synthetic division: amount be to create a new storage unit with volume 10 times the
2𝑥4 − 5𝑥3 + 4𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 1 old?

2𝑥 + 3
 PROBLEM 11
Mrs. West has decided to take her fifth-grade class to a play. The
manager of the theater agreed to discount the regular 40php price
of the ticket by 0.20Php for each ticket sold. The cost of the bus,
500Php, will be split equally among each of the students. How
many students must attend to keep the cost per student at or below
40php?

PROBLEM 12
The profit of a company is governed by the polynomial 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥3 −
13𝑥2 + 47𝑥 − 35, where x is the number of units sold in thousands.
How many units does the company have to sell to break even?
SITUATION 1
An irregular shaped lot consist of a circular sector. Based on the 15. Angle β is on QIII while angle α is on QI. If cosβ = -4/9 and
cadastral surveys, the lot has an average radius of 15 m with an 80 tan α = ¼, what is the value of cos(α+β)?
gradian corner.
1. Determine the length of curved side
2. Determine the area of the lot
3. Determine the perimeter of the lot 16. Simplify 2sin2x – 1 using one trigonometric function

17. Simplify sin(3y) cos(3y) using one trigonometric function

18. A man finds the angle of elevation of the top of a tower to be

30 degrees. He walks 85 m nearer the tower and find its angle of
elevation to be 60 degrees. What is the height of the tower?
SITUATION 2
A bicycle has a pedal gear of radius of 4 ½” and three gang wheel
gears of radius 1”, 2” and 3”. A gear chain connects efficiently the
pedal and wheel gear. If a bicycle rider uses the bike and rides at
the speed of 2 ft/s, 19. An engineer is trying
4. Determine the angular speed of the pedal gear. to determine width of the
5. Determine the angular speed of the smallest wheel gear when the lake AB while in a hot air
chain is transferred to it. balloon 200m directly above
6. Determine the angular speed of the largest wheel gear when the the lake as shown. The
chain is transferred to it. engineer noticed that the
angle of depression to one
side of a lake is 43º12’;
while, the angle of
depression to the opposite
side of the lake is 27º07’
Find the width of the lake.

7. If the sinβ = 3/5 but the cosβ <0, what quadrant is the angle β
located?
20. From the top of a hill 720 ft. high, the angles of depression
of the top and the base of a tower are, respectively, 38° 30' and
51 ° 25'. Find the height of the tower.
Oblique Triangles
SINE Law
8. If tan α = 3/7 and angle α is on the QIII, determine the other a b c
trigonometric vales of the given angle α.  
sin A sinB sinC

COSINE Law
a2  b2  c2  2bc cos A
SITUATION 3 b2  a2  c2  2ac cos B
Given the function y = 5cos (3x + 5π) + 2, identify the following
c2  a2  b2  2ab cosC
9. Amplitude 10. Period 11. Frequency
12. Phase shift 13. Vertical shift

14. The angle of elevation of the tower from A is 25 degrees.

From another point B, the angle of elevation of the top of the
tower is 56°. if the distance between A and B is 300 m and
on the same horizontal plane as the foot of the tower. The
horizontal angle subtended by A and B at the foot of the
SITUATION 6 tower is 70°. What is the height of the tower?
14. If the sin θ = ¼, then what is tan (θ/2)?

15. Two ranger stations are on a east-west line 110 mi apart. A
forest is located on a bearing of N 42º E from the western
station at A and a bearing of N 15º E from the eastern station
at B. How far is the fire from the western station?
21. A ship leaves its home port and sails on a bearing of S 5 1º20'
E. Another ship leaves the same port at the same time and sails
on a bearing of N 28º10' E. if the first ship sails at 24 mph and
the second sails at 28 mph, find the distance between the two
ships after 4 hrs.
SITUATION 7
Given triangle ABC, how many possible triangles can be formed for
the following conditions.
22. BC = 15cm, AC = 7cm, AB = 8cm
23. BC = 17cm, AC = 12cm, AB = 7cm
24. BC = 16cm, AC = 26cm, angle A = 42.3°
25. AB = 37cm, AC = 26cm, angle B = 32.5°
28. The rectangular coordinates of a point having the polar
coordinate (7, 38°) is?
GEOMETRY
Situation:
A circle is inscribed in a regular polygon whose sum of its interior angles equal
to 540 degrees. If the radius of the circle is 5m,
(a)find the area between the circle and the polygon.
(b)Find the area of the circle that circumscribes the polygon
A triangle has its two sides 6 m and 20 m. The perimeter
may be a.) 54 c.) 51
b.) 53 d.) 52
Given a triangle ABC with sides AB= 25 cm, BC=30cm and AC=42 cm. Find
the following:
a) Distance of the point of intersection of the angle bisector from the vertex
C
b) Distance of the point of intersection of perpendicular bisectors to side
BC
c) .Area of the excircle to side AB.
1. The sides of a quadrilateral are 10m, 8m, 16m and 20m, respectively. Two opposite
interior angles have a sum of 225degrees. Find the area of the quadrilateral in sq.m.
2. A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in a semicircle with side AD
coinciding with the diameter of the circle. Side AB=8cm,
BC=10cm, and CD=12cm. Determine the diameter of the circle,
length of the diagonal BD and area of the quadrilateral.
1. A goat is tied outside a triangular fenced garden at point A.
Sides of the fence are AB=7m, BC = 11m and CA = 13 m. The length of
 the rope which the goat is tied is 15m, find the area over which the goat
can graze outside the fence.
SITUATION. For a given solid, given the surface area increases by
25
percent. Solve the following:
1. The percentage change in the diameter
2. The percentage change in the volume.

3. A prototype of a machine weighing 50N is to be designed by an

engineering student at a scale of 1:50. Assuming the same type of
2. A road is tangent to a circular lake. Along the road and 12miles material is being used, determine the weight of the real machine.
from the point of tangency, another road opens towards the lake. From the Polyhedrons (Platonic Solids and Euler’s Characteristic Formula)
intersection of the two roads to the periphery of the lake, the length of
the new road is 11miles. If the new road will be prolonged across the lake,
find the length of the bridge to be constructed.

4.The faces of a solid figure are all triangles. The figure has nine
vertices. At each of six of these vertices, four faces meet, and each
of the other three vertices, six faces meet. How many faces does
the figure have?

3. In the figure shown, EA = 20 cm, AC = 15 cm, BD = 18 cm, and

Angle CED = 20 degrees.
Determine the following:
a.The length of segment ED Solids with Constant Cross-section
b.Find the area of quadrilateral ACBD. SITUATION. A prism has a base in the shape of an octagon with each
c. Radius of the circumscribing circle side measuring 5 cm. The bases are 10 cm apart.
5. What is the volume of the right prism?
C 6. What is the lateral surface area of the prism?

B D

7. A truncated prism has a triangular base with sides 10 cm, 12, cm

and 15 cm. The vertical edges of the two corners are 20 cm and 25
cm, respectively. If the volume of the solid is 1495.292 cm3 ,
determine the length of the third vertical edge.

Similar Solids
 Solids with Similar Cross-section
8. A solid has a circular base of diameter 20cm. Find the volume 4. The segment (-1, 4) to (2, -2) is extended three times its own
of the solid if every cutting plane perpendicular to the base length. Find the terminal point
along a given diameter is an equilateral triangle.

~ Equation of a Line ~
9. A right circular cone is to be made from a circular sector of 5.Find the equation of a line that passes through (3, -3) and (2,4).
radius 18 cm and central angle of 100 degrees. Find the volume
of the cone formed.

6.Find the equation of a line with a slope of 5 and contains the

SITUATION. A sphere whose surface area is 64π cm2 Point (2, -3)
10. Calculate the volume of the sphere.

11. Calculate the volume and the total surface area of the
spherical wedge if it has a subtended angle of 50°. 7. Find the equation of the line that passes through (4, -1) and is
a. Parallel to 2x – 3y = 9
b. Perpendicular to 2x -3y = 9

12. Calculate the volume of the smaller solid formed if a

cutting plane is passed 2 cm from the center.

~ Distance from a point to a line and between two lines ~

13. If two parallel cutting planes are passed through the 7.Find the distance of the point (5, 1) to the line y = 3x + 1
sphere (within the same hemisphere), such that they are 1 cm
and 2 cm from the center of the circle, determine the volume
between the two planes.

8.Find the distance between y = 2x + 4 and y = 2x – 1

14. Determine the area of the zone for the previous item.

~ Locus of Points ~
10. Equidistant from (5,3) and (2,1)
~ Distance between two points and division of line segment ~
1. Find the distance between (3, -2) and (7,4)

11. Its distance from (4,0) is twice its distance from (1,0)
2. Find the midpoint between (3, -2) and (7,4)

3. Determine the point of division of the line A(5,6) to B(-3, -2)

that divides this line segment starting from A into two parts in the 12. Equidistant from the line y = 10 and the origin.
ratio of 1:4

13. Find an equation of a circle that is formed by three points (3,

0), (4, 2), and (0, 1). said entrance is 5m high and 8m wide. If a 3m long horizontal
member will be installed at the center for the lighting, what is
the vertical clearance of the zoo entrance?

14. Determine the length of the tangent to the circle x2 + y2 – 4x –

5 = 0 from (4,6).

~~ Parabola ~~
15. Given the parabola, 2y = x2 + 6x + 4, determine the following:
a. Vertex

b. Focus

c. Equation of directrix

d. Ends of latus rectum

e. Eccentricity

2. The co-ordinates of the vertices of a hyperbola are (9, 2) and

16. A cross-section of a design for a travel-sized solar fire starter (1, 2) and the distance between its two foci is 10. Find its
is 4.5in wide. The sun’s rays reflect off the parabolic mirror equation.
toward an object attached to the igniter. Because the igniter is
located at the focus of the parabola which is 1.7in from the
bottom, the reflected rays cause the object to burn in just
seconds. Determine the depth of the fire starter. (0.74)

1. Determine the polar form of the point (6 ,2)

2. Transform the polar form point (5, 35°) into

rectangular form.

17. Given the ellipse 4x2 + y2 + 24x – 4y + 36 = 0

Determine the following:
a. Center
b. Vertices and co-vertices
c. Foci
3. Find the polar form of the equation 5x + 2y = 4.
d. Eccentricity
e. Distance from center to directrix

4. Determine the rectangular form of the equation r = 4cosθ –

18sinθ

18. The entrance of the zoo has a shape of a semi – ellipse. The
INTRODUCTION TO VECTOR AND OPERATION 1. Resolve into component if a force of 1800 KN passes through
INVOLVING VECTORS point A (4,-1,7) to B (7,5,9).
1. Determine the component and Magnitude of Vector
A=6i-9j+4k

2. Determine a vector whose coordinate of Head is (3,9,-1) and

tail (-3,8,9)

2. Determine the resultant of three concurrent forces: F1= 2000

3. If A=i+j-8k, B=2i+9j-5k and C=3i-4j+k
a. Determine the Resultant of vectors A, B and C.
b. Determine the Magnitude of the resultant
KN, passing through (2,1,1) to (4,2,7); F2= 300 KN passing
through (2,1,1) to (8,2,6); F3= 1000 KN passing through (2,1,1) to
(-1,2,5).

4. If A=i-j+k and B=i-8j+k.

a. Determine 𝐴 ∙ 𝐵 and 𝐵 ∙ 𝐴 APPLICATION OF VECTORS TO WORK AND MOMENT
b. Determine the angle between A and B 1.Determine the work done by a Force 𝐹 = 〈12 23 45〉, along a
c. Determine the angle that vector A makes with the positive x,y line from point A(1,3,5) and B(2,5,9), all force components are in
and z axis Newton Units, and coordinates are in meters.
d. Determine A2

2. Determine the moment of force 𝐹 =< −22 12 10 >, about a

point (2,4,5)

5. Vectors A and B are perpendicular to each other. Determine

𝐴∙𝐵.

6. If A= 3i+5j-9k and B= 2i+3j+k. Determine A x B., and its

magnitude? APPLICATION OF VECTORS IN GEOMETRY
1. What is the perpendicular distance of the line AB that passes
from A (1,1,1) to B (3, 4,7) from the origin?

Determine also B x A and its magnitude

UNIT VECTOR AND DIRECTION COSINES
1. Determine the unit vector of A= 3i-8j+k

3. Find the value of c so that 2i + 4j + 5k and 2ci + cj – k

2. Determine the Direction cosine of vector A

3. Determine the Area of the Parallelogram, formed by two 7.Find the equation of the plane through P (4, 3, 6) and
vectors if both of their tail is at point (1,3,5) and their heads are perpendicular to the line joining P (4, 3, 6) to the point Q (2, 3, 1).
located at point at (5,6,7) and (2,5,8) respectively.

8. Find the equation of a plane tangent to sphere

4. Find the volume of the parallelepiped formed by the vectors X^2 + y^2 + z^2-x – y – 6z-39=0 at point (5,4,7)
3i+ 2j+ 1k, 5i – j – 3k, 3j – k.

9. Find the volume of tetrahedron in the first octant formed by xy

5. Find the value of m that makes the vectors A=< 1 1 -1 >, plane, xz plane, yz, plane and the equation of a plane
B=< 2 -1 1 > and C= <m -1 m > coplanar 8𝑥+6𝑦+ 2𝑧−48 = 0

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY IN THREE-DIMENSION

1. Find the distance from the plane 2x – 3y + z + 7 = 0 and the
point (5, 0, -1)
2. What is the center and radius of the sphere:
X^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 8x – 2y + 1=0
10. Given the points A (1,3,4) and B (3, 7, 10)
a) The symmetric form of AB is
b) The parametric form of equation AB is
c) The vector parametric form of AB
d) Determine the coordinate at which the line intersects the xy
plane.

3. Find the equation of the plane determined by the points A, B

and C. A (1,2,7), B(5,3,2), C(7,8,12)

4. Find the area of the triangle ABC.

PROBLEMS:
Evaluate the limit of the following functions:

5. Find the equation of a plane such that Vector A=<2 3 7> That
passes through origin, lies on it ,and contains the point (3,5,8)

6. Find the equation of the plane through the point P (1, 2, −1)
and parallel to the plane 2x − 3y + 4z + 6 =0.
PROBLEMS: 1. The cost C of a product is a function of the quantity x of the
Determine the equation of the vertical, horizontal, or inclined product is given by the equation: 𝐶(𝑥) = 𝑥^2 − 4000𝑥 + 50.
asymptote(s) of the following: Determine the quantity for which the cost is a minimum.

2. Two Cities are 8 km and 12 km respectively north of a river

that runs due east. The second city is 15 km east of the first.
A pumping station is to be constructed (along the river) to
supply water to the two cities. Where should the station be
located so that the piping material is minimum?

3. A cylindrical steam boiler is to be constructed having a

capacity of 1000 cu. m. The material to be used for the sides
cost P2000 per square meter and for the ends P3000 per
square meter. Find the radius so that the cost is least.

1. A balloon is rising vertically over a point on the ground at the

rate 15 cm/s. A second point on the ground is level with and
30 cm from the first point. When the balloon is 40 cm from the
first point, at what rate is the distance from the second point
changing?

2. There is a constant inflow of liquid into a conical vessel 15 ft

deep and 7.5 ft in diameter at the top. Water is rising at the
rate of 2 ft per minute when the water is 4 ft deep. What is the
rate of inflow in cubic ft per minute?

1. Given the parametric equations:

𝑥 = 𝑡^2 +7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 6𝑡^2 + 5
Find the slope of the curve at t = 2.

2. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal of the

curve at the point indicated:
𝑥 = 𝑒^𝑡, 𝑦 = 2𝑒^−𝑡 at t = 0.

Find the radius of curvature and the center of curvature

of 4𝑦 = 𝑥^2 at (2, 1)

PROBLEMS:

4. A curve passes through (1,9). If y’’ = 2 and the slope of the
curve at the given point y’ = 6, what is the equation of the curve?
5. Find the area bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x and the line
2x–y = 12.
6. Find the area enclosed by the curve r = 2sin2θ.
7. Find the volume generated by the region bounded by y = x2 ,
x= 1, and the x – axis when it is revolved about the
a. the line x – axis
b. the line y = –1
c. the line y – axis
10. Find the total length of the curve r = 4(1 – sinθ).
11. Find the area of the surface generated by rotating the upper
portion of the curve x2 + y2 = 49 from x = 3 to x = 6 about the y –
axis.
12. Find the area of the surface formed by revolving the upper
portion of the cardioid r = 2(1 + cosθ) about the x – axis.
13. Find the coordinates of the centroid of the area bounded by
the parabola y^2 = 16x and the line y = 4x – 8, on the first
quadrant.
14. Given the curve described by the polar equation r = 2cosθ
from θ = 0 to θ = π/2.
15. Determine the location of the centroid of the solid formed by
revolving about the y-axis, the area bounded by the curve y = x^3
the line y = 5 and the y-axis.
16.The base of the solid in the first quadrant is bounded by the
line 4x + 5y = 20 and the coordinate axes. Find the volume if
every plane section perpendicular to the x – axis is a semicircle.
17. The force used in moving an object varies according to the
function F(x) = x2 + 2x + 1, where x is in meters and F(x) is in
Newtons. What is the work required to move the object from x =
2 to x = 4?
18. A spring of natural length 5 cm stretches to a length of 8 cm
when a force of 15 N is exerted. Find the work done in N-cm in
stretching the spring to a length of 10 cm.
19. The motion of a particle moving in space from rest from t = 0
to t = 5 s is defined the following acceleration: ax = 5t ay = 5
a. Determine the velocity of the particle after 5 seconds.
b. Determine total distance travelledbythe particle after 5seconds.
c. Determine the total displacement of the particle after 5seconds.
20. An open-top conical tank having a top radius of 1.2 m, and a
height of 2 m full of water, is being drained by a vertical pipe
whose exit end is 0.8 m above the top of the tank. How much
work is done in emptying the full content of the tank?