Conditional Sentences

(if Clause)
Reskianawidyaningsih Wahid, S.Pd
@ningsih_wahid01
 Conditional Sente
at is nce
Wh s?
A conditional sentence is a type of
sentence that states a condition
and the outcome of that condition
occurring.
Conditional sentences are made up
of a dependent clause and an
independent clause joined to
express said condition.
Type of Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentence type 0 Conditional Sentence type 1

Conditional Sentence type 2 Conditional Sentence type 3

 Conditional Sentences
type 1
A first-conditional sentence states

High the result of a hypothetical, but

possible, It means that the action in
Dream the main clause may happen in the
future if the condition in the
conditional clause is fulfilled.
 Function

The type 1 conditional refers to a

possible condition and its
probable result. These sentences If I study hard,
are based on facts, and they are I will be a smart
used to make statements about the student
real world, and about particular
situations. We often use such
sentences to give warnings.
 Structure

If Clause Main Clause

If + Simple Present Simple Future

If I cook well, the food will be delicious

 Did You Know?
If and When
If and when are interchangeable
in zero conditional sentences.
Examples:
If you heat ice, it melts.
When you heat ice, it melts.
If is used for something that
might happen. When is used for
something that is going to
happen.
If and in Case Of
To shorten an if-clause.
Example:
If there is a fire, leave the room.
In case of fire, leave the room.
If expresses a condition.
In case expresses a possibility.
Example:
In need painkillers if I’m in severe pain.
I need painkillers in case I’m in severe pain.
 Replacing If
The replacement of the word if with Meaning
a similar meaning. 1. A threat
as long as If you do that again, I’ll send you out of the class.
assuming (that) 2. A warning
on condition (that) If you touch the bee, it will sting you.
on the assumption (that) 3. An offer
provided (that) I’ll help you, if you like.
supposing (that) 4. A promise
unless If you pass the exams, I’ll buy you a computer.
with the condition (that)
Do you have any question
about this material?
Time to
Quiz
 Quiz
1. If Risa … on time, I will be happy.
A. Come
B. Comes
C. Came
2. If I can reach the target, my boss will
give me reward.
A. Benar
B. Salah

 Quiz
3.If Risa has much time, she will … you.
A. Help
B. Helps
C. Helped

4. If I invite you, will you come?

A. Benar
B. Salah
 Quiz
5. If you … study hard, you will not pass
the test.
A. Didn’t
B. Doesn’t
C. Don’t

6. What will you do if you miss the plane?

A. Benar
B. Salah

Quiz
7. If the game … good, I will … it.
A. Are – play
B. Is – plays
C. Is – play

8. if there is a fire, the alarm .......

A. Will ring
B. Would ring
 Quiz
9. If I … much money, I will … a new
smartphone.
A. Has – buy
B. Have – buy
C. Have – buys
10. Will you go the party if they .....you?
A. Invite
B. Will invite
Thank You