PRESENTER : ZIMRAN RAFIE AL FARIDZY

NIM : 220311609742

Material : ( POINT OF THE TURNING POINT OF THE AXIS

OF SYMMETRY)
The vertex of a quadratic or parabola equation is the highest or lowest point of the equation.
this point is in the symmetrical plane of the parabola; whatever is to the left of the parabola is
a perfect reflection of whatever is to the right. If the graph of the function f(x)=ax2 + bx +
c,   have two possibilities, is opoen up and open down. If parabola open upthen the
function f(x) has a minimum value. Conversely, if the parabola opens downwards, then the
function f(x) has a maximum value. The coordinates of the maximum point that occurs if a <
0 coordinates of the minimum turning point occur if a > 0 the coordinates of the turning point
of this quadratic function is the axis of symmetry or symmetry so that it can be written

The achievement of the maximum value and the minimum value of the quadratic function
depends on the coefficient (multiplier) , x2 whose explanation is as follows : note the form
f(x)=ax2 + bx + c; a, b, c are real numbers with . With a little algebraic calculations, this form
can be written:

With D = b2 - 4ac

because  , there are two possible cases, namely: a > 0 or a < 0 .
A). if a > 0, then the first term of y is non negatif , so that it reaches a minimum value
of  , what happen when . In this case, the minimum point of the quadratic function

is  .
b. a < if 0, then the first term of y is non postive ; so that y gets a maximum value of ,
what happen when   . In this case , the maximum point of the quadratic function is

.   It turns out that the formula for the coordinates of the maximum and minimum
points of the quadratic function is the same
. The difference is in the positive and negative values. The vertex of the quadratic function is

 . The type is determined by the value of a, which is maximum if a < 0 and

minimum if a > 0.The axis of symmetry also serves as the “x” value for the vertex. And to
seek"y" just enter the axis of symmetry into the quadratic equation formula.
Example 1 : find the axis of symmetry and the vertex of the quadraticequation : y + x^2 -
6x + 9
answer : “a “ is the coefficient, then a = 1
“ b “ is the coefficient, then b = -6
“ c “is a constanta, then c = 9
Symmetri axis ( X )= -b/2a
X = -(-6)/2.1
X = 6/2
X =3
After find symmetri axis, now enter value "x" the axis of symmetry into the quadratic
equation formula.
y = x² - 6x + 9
enter x = 3 (result "x" on the axis of symmetry )
y = (3)² - 6.(3) + 9
y = 9 - 18 + 9
y=0
so the vertex is (x,y) = (3,0)
Example 2 :
Find the coordinates of maximum vertex of the parabola f(x) = –2x2 + 8x + 15
answer :

so, the coordinates of the maximum turning point are (2, 7)

Example 3

Find the coordinat of the minimum turning point of the graph of the function f(x) = x^2 - 6x
+ 5 Answer : f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 5
a = 1 , b = -6 , c = 5
coordinates of the turning point = (x,y)
x= -b/2a
x = 6/2(1)
x=3
y = D/-4a

= b^2 - 4ac/-4a
= (-6)^2 - 4(1) ( 5)/ -4(1)
=36 - 20/-4
= 16/-4

y = -4

so coordinates of the turning point are = (3,-4)

EXAMPLE HOTS :

1. It is know that the graphof the quadratic function f has an axis of symmetry
x = 4. If graph function f trought point ( 2,0 ) and ( 0,3 ), then the coordinates of
the vertex of the graph of the function is?

answer : Yp = -D/4ac then point 1 is ( 2, 0) and point 2 ( 0,3 ) then we subtitution

equality 1 ( 2 ,0 )

(X,Y)

y = ax^2 + bx + c

0 = a.4 + b.2 + c

4a + 2b + c = 0 (…….1)

equality 2 ( 0,3 )

( X,Y )

y = ax^2 + bx + c

3= a.0 + b.0 + c

C=3

So we can change the equality 1 = 4a + 2b + 3 = 0 / 4a + 2b = -3

after that we find Xpeak (Xp)

Xp = 4

Xp = -b/2a

4 = -b/2a

8 a = -b / b = -8a after that we enter result a to b

After that change the equality 1: 4a + 2b = -3 b = -8 a

4a + 2b = -3 b = - 8.( ¼ )

4a + 2(-8a) = -3 b = -8/4

-12a = -3 b = -2 ( so we have a,b,c

a = 1/4 a = ¼, b = -2 , c = 3)
Now just enter the Ypeak formula
Yp = -D/4ac / b2-4ac

Yp = ( -2)^2 – 4.1/4 3

Yp = 4 -3

Yp = 1

So the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of the function f are 1 .

Sumber : https://www.ruangsoal.id/2016/10/materi-lengkap-fungsi-kuadrat.html