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Technical Documentation For 03 2047 52 PDF
Technical Documentation For 03 2047 52 PDF
Technical Documentation
for HATLAPA
Compressors
Electro-mechanical Model
V105, V150, V200, V250, V375
PCH 1540
1. The following manual must be read before proceeding with installation, operation and maintenance of
this equipment.
2. Health & Safety Act Compliance. Before working on this equipment personnel should be made aware
of, and ensure compliance with, the Health and Safety Regulations appropriate to this class of work.
3. The handling points are indicated on the unit and must be used. The hooks of slings must be fitted to
lifting eyebolts using shackles.
4. Before proceeding with maintenance on the unit, or making adjustments to its connections and fittings,
it must be stopped and isolated electrically and mechanically and the outlet valves closed. Some units
on automatic standby duty, or isolators are remote from the unit and extra care is then necessary to
ensure that isolation is complete.
Hamworthy reserves the right to make changes to the design of the machine without prior notice.
NOTE: Where the compressor has been supplied with an electronic controller, the operating and
maintenance information detailed in supplement 1540A should be read in addition to this instruction
manual.
Page 3
Page 4
CONTENTS
Page 5
FIGURES
TABLES
Page 6
Spare Parts and Service
Outside normal working hours a 24 hour emergency facility is available. Initial telephone contact number is
England +44 (0)1202 662663.
China Hamworthy KSE Shanghai Representative Office, Singapore Hamworthy KSE PTE Ltd,
Room 7-D Yi Dian Plaza, 15 Benoi Crescent
No. 746 Zhao Jia Bang Road, Singapore 629978
Shanghai 200030 Tel. + 65 261 6066
Tel. + 86 21 64455665 Fax. + 65 261 6011
Fax. + 86 21 64459875
Dubai C/O Aqua Tech, South Africa Hamworthy Engineering Africa (Pty)
DY 160/1 Al Jadaf, PO Box 62073 Ltd
Dubai, UAE P.O. Box 50435,
Tel. + 971 4324 0335 Randburg 2125, Johannesburg.
Fax. + 971 4324 0336 Tel. + 27 11 7923886
Fax. + 27 11 7923889
Holland Hamworthy KSE BV, U.S.A. Hamworthy KSE Inc.,
Bristolstraat 1, 3047 A.B., Georgia 1129 Hospital Drive, Suite 3C,
Rotterdam, Netherlands Stockbridge, Georgia 30281.
Tel. + 31 10 462 4777 Tel. +1 770 507 8900
Fax. +31 10 415 9046 Fax. +1 770 507 8989
India Hamworthy KSE Pvt Ltd New Jersey 187 Route 34
C-155 Mittal Court, Nariman Point, Matawan, NJ 07747
Mumbai 400 021 India New Jersey
Tel. + 91 22 2872394 Tel: + 732 583 5115
Fax. + 91 22 2872394 Fax: + 732 583 5116
Korea Hamworthy KSE Korea Ltd. New Orleans 1418 Edwards Avenue
14th Floor Hyundai Building #1193-5 Suite B
Choryang 3 dong, Dong-gu, New Orleans
Pusan, Korea (601-013) Louisiana 70123
Tel: + 8251 465 8461 Tel: +1 504 734 5525
Fax: + 8251 463 7498 Fax: +1 504 734 5716
Page 7
Hamworthy Agents Worldwide
Abu Dhabi Ali & Sons Co. Egypt International Marine Center Sultanate Trans-Oceanic Trading Est.
Ali & Sons Co. Building PO Box 95 (21321) of Oman PO Box 4892
Tourist Club, PO Box 915 Imbrahimieh Postal Code 112, Ruwi
Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. Alexandria, Egypt Sultanate of Oman
Tel. + 971 2 723900 Tel. + 203 483 6959 Tel. + 968 798503
Fax. + 971 2 723901 Fax. + 203 483 7969 Fax. + 968 702981
Argentina Neptune S.A. France Etablissements Tiano Pakistan United Traders
Calle Mendoza 3185 - 5° - B 2 Bis Rue de la Baume Haroon Chambers
1428 - Buenos Aires Paris 75008, France Altaf Hussain Road,
Argentina Tel. + 33 1 4561 9932 Karachi 74000, Pakistan
Tel. + 54 1 322 6041 Fax. + 33 1 4225 6962 Tel. + 92 21 241 4916
Fax. + 54 1 322 5790 Fax. + 92 21 241 6862
Australia Caba (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. Germany Wilhelm Rump KG Poland Romac Ltd.
41 Barry Avenue Buchheisterstrasse 6 80/463 Gdansk,
Mortdale, N.S.W. 2223 20457 Hamburg, Germany Ciolkowskigo 7A/25
Australia Tel. + 49 40 317842-0 Poland
Tel. + 61 29 534 2100 Fax. + 49 40 3194841 Tel. + 48 58 347203
Fax. + 61 29 533 5332 Fax. + 48 58 3463694
Bangladesh Marinetec Ltd. Greece Alpha Marine Engineering Ltd. Qatar Al Ahed Trading &
30 Agrabad Commercial Area, 38 Salaminos Contracting Company
PO Box 2018 GR 16674 GLYFADA, PO Box 3266, Doha, Qatar
Bandar, Chittagong Athens Greece Tel. + 974 414022
Bangladesh Tel: + 301 89 43 220 Fax. + 974 414021
Tel. + 880 31 502834 Fax. + 301 96 80 210
Telex: 66466
Brazil Tridente Brazil Italy S.I.R.N. s.r.l. Spain Aries Industrial Y Naval S.A.
Rua Visconde de Inhuama, Genoa 22/1 Via Casaregis, 16129 Parque de las Naciones
134 – GR 1513 Genoa Edificio Germania
Centro - Rio de Janeiro – RJ Tel. + 39 0 10 586771 Guzman el Bueno 133
20091-100, Brazil Fax. + 39 0 10 542678 Madrid 28003, Spain
Tel. + 55 21 233 1489 Tel. + 34 91 533 9200
Fax. + 55 21 233 7187 Fax. + 34 91 534 7402
Bulgaria Dawcul Ltd. Cherni Vrah Bul, Trieste 22/1 Via Del Lazzaretto Venezuela Oficini Maritima PI. C.A.
BL NO 4VH A, 1421 Sofia, Vecchio, Edif Torre La Previsora
Bulgaria 9.34123, Trieste Piso 7, Sabana Grande
Tel. + 359 2 963 0156 Tel. + 39 0 40 304247 Aptdo 60710, Caracas 1060A
Fax. + 359 2 962 5217 Fax. + 39 0 40 308196 Venezuela
Tel. + 58 2 7817897
Fax. + 58 2 781 9457
Chile Lanz Y Cia Ltda Israel B. Sofer & Co. Ltd.
Calle Dr. Barros Borgono 233. PO Box 221,
Casilla 16389 Avichail 42910 Israel
Santiago, Chile Tel. + 972 9882 2319
Tel. + 56 2 235 2707 Fax. + 972 9862 5211
Fax. + 56 2 235 7329/1070
Columbia Consul Naval Ltda Kuwait The Trading & Industrial
Edificio Colseguros Equipment Co. (WLL)
Oficina 501 (TIECO),
Calle Cochera del Gobernador PO Box 2159,
Cartagena, Columbia S.A. 13022, Safat, Kuwait
Tel. + 575 664 6413 Tel. 00965 4810385
Fax. + 575 664 1640 Fax. + 965 4810387
Denmark Berendsen PMC A/S, Malta Thos. C. Smith & Co. Ltd.
Telefonvej 6, 12 St Christopher Street
DK 2860 Soborg, Denmark Valetta, Malta
Tel. + 45 70 21 21 21 ext 421 Tel. + 356 625071
Fax. + 45 39 54 85 11 Fax. + 356 247182
Ecuador Sertemar Ltd. El Oro 1303 Y New Caba (New Zealand) Ltd
Guaranda, PO Box 5899 Zealand 37 Clyde Street
Guayaquil, Ecuador S.A. Whangarei, New Zealand
Tel. + 593 4 345105/340325 Tel. + 64 94 383661
Telex. 043741 AM BU SL Fax. + 64 94 30854
V11
Page 8
SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION
SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION
1.1 LOCATION
The suction inlet should be installed in a well ventilated position so that air drawn into the compressor is as
cool and dry as possible and there is adequate circulation to the drive motor integral cooling fan and all the
compressor external surfaces.
The compressor must be positioned with the axis of the crankshaft and motor fore and aft in the vessel to
ensure adequate lubrication during the vessels normal roll, pitch, list and trim modes.
1.2 MOUNTING
The compressor should be mounted on support plates/pads and supported by a ribbed structure suitable for
the type and weight of the compressor. The pads/plates must be clean and flat to within 0.5 mm (1 mm with
anti-vibration mounts). Shims should be used if necessary. Refer to general arrangement drawing supplied
with the compressor documentation package for mounting feet or anti-vibration mounts dimensions and
positions and weight of the compressor.
1.3 COMMISSIONING
WARNING
2. DO NOT RUN THE COMPRESSOR UNLESS ALL PROTECTIVE GUARDS FITTED TO IT AND
ITS PRIME MOVER ARE IN PLACE.
3. Before initial start up, or after any servicing has been carried out, or when the compressor has not
been run for 5 weeks or more, carry out the following procedures.
Remove the plugs from the side wall of the first stage cylinder and final stage cylinder head.
CAUTION: After adding oil to the valves, the compressor must be barred over at least 3
complete revolutions to ensure lubrication of the cylinder bores during initial
start up and minimise the risk of the piston causing a hydraulic lock when
the compressor is started.
Open air bleed valve (Item C10 in Figure 5.2, Cooler) to remove air trapped in water box
cooler passages.
5. Using a bar (not supplied) in one of the holes in the flywheel turn over the compressor through at least
three complete revolutions.
6. Connect the electrical supply and carry out a momentary start and stop.
7. Check that rotation of compressor is clockwise looking on the drive end of the compressor (indicated
by cast arrow). If direction of rotation is incorrect, take appropriate steps to correct.
8. Isolate starter, refit guard (170) covering barring over access aperture.
9. Press start button. The compressor is brought on line to charge the air system. Check the following
details within the first minute of the run.
a. Check that the cooling water system is operating and the outlet from the compressor is
registering a flow.
b. Check that final stage air pressure is increasing over ambient pressure values.
10. Allow compressor to continue to run under the control of the system pressure switch and closely
monitor the temperature differential between cooling water inlet and outlet temperatures, adjusting
valves etc as appropriate to adjust the water flow rate to achieve a temperature differential of
approximately 15°C. (Note: This temperature differential equates to the nominal flow rate as specified
in Technical Data).
The compressor must run continuously for approximately 30 minutes to reach normal operating
temperature. It may be necessary to bleed off air from the system to prevent the compressor stopping
prematurely.
12. After satisfactory operation of the pressure control system, the compressor is now commissioned for
use. The compressor may be either left running (on line) to charge the air system or stopped.
Page 1-2
SECTION 2 - OPERATING PROCEDURE
The standard V-Line compressor is supplied with gauges, a dual set point high air temperature switch, a dual
set point low lubricating oil switch and two solenoid operated drain valves.
The high air temperature switch (double pole) is fitted to protect the compressor by shutting it down if the
temperature rises above the normal maximum operating temperature. As an option, the second pole of the
switch may be connected to give a panel indicated warning of approaching shutdown temperature.
The low lubricating oil switch (double pole) will also shut down the compressor if it detects the oil level is
below the minimum requirement. An adjustable time delay is included to overcome false tripping due to the
roll and pitch of the vessel. The second pole may be connected to give a panel warning of approaching
shutdown oil level.
The compressor is fitted with protection devices which immediately stop and unload the compressor, when it
is connected to a suitable starter, (supplied by Hamworthy or the customer) if any of the following events
occur:
If more than one compressor is charging the system a selector switch should be fitted enabling the sequence
in which the compressors should work i.e. lead and follow.
2. On pressing the START button, the compressor runs off-load for a short time (approximately 15 - 20
seconds) after which the drain/unloading solenoid valves are energised to close to charge the system.
(Note that the compressor will only go on load if the system is not fully charged.)
3. The compressor is now controlled by the air system pressure switch. At 5 minute intervals (adjustable)
the drain solenoid valves are de-energised for 2 seconds (adjustable) to drain the separator bowls.
4. On air system charged signal, the solenoid valves are de-energised to open to drain and unload the
compressor until a signal is received:-
- on recharge signal the solenoid valves are energised to close causing the compressor to
charge the system
Page 2-1
SECTION 2 - OPERATING PROCEDURE
- if the recharge signal is not received within 5 minutes (adjustable) of the charged signal,
the compressor stops leaving the solenoid valves open. On recharge signal the compressor
starts as for pressing the START button (and lamp goes out).
5. On pressing the STOP button (or switching S1 to OFF or MAN) the solenoid valves are de-energised
to open to drain the separator bowls, the compressor continues to run-on unloaded for 5 minutes
(adjustable) before stopping. Pressing the START button during this cycle brings the compressor back
on line to recharge the system.
6. If the START button is pressed while the air system is fully charged, the compressor starts as
described in 2. The compressor is then controlled by the air system pressure switch as in 3 and 4
above.
Set drain switch S3 to AUTO (S3 not fitted if hand drain valves supplied).
The compressor will start and run in this mode overriding the low oil level and high air temperature shutdown
devices. The emergency stop button and motor thermal overloads will still stop and unload the machine.
Compressor and air system protection during manual mode running are given by first and final stage air and
water jacket safety valves and any other safety device fitted to the installed system.
Starting, running and run down cycles are as for normal (automatic) running as described with the exception
of the following:
2.5 GENERAL
Individual volt-free change-over contacts and control panel mounted indicator lamps are provided as listed
below:
- compressor running
- water pump running (if fitted)
- low oil level shutdown
- low oil level warning (if fitted)
- high air temperature shutdown
- high air temperature warning (if fitted)
- compressor motor overload
- water pump motor overload (if fitted)
Terminals are provided for a remote emergency stop push-button (if required).
Warning (pre-alarm) oil level and high air temperature indicator lamps and volt free contacts, are an optional
extra and are not fitted as standard.
Page 2-2
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
WARNING
2. WHEN WORKING ON WATER AND/OR AIR PASSAGES THE COMPRESSOR MUST BE VENTED
OF ALL PRESSURISED AIR AND DRAINED OF COOLING WATER.
3. VITON O-RINGS AND SEALS ARE FITTED TO THIS COMPRESSOR. WHEN VITON IS
SUBJECTED TO EXCESSIVE TEMPERATURES (ABOVE 400°C) IT DECOMPOSES AND CAN
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY.
3.1 GENERAL
Routine maintenance of the compressor should be carried out at the intervals listed in the Maintenance
Schedule under normal conditions. However, the optimum period between servicing will depend upon the
operating conditions.
Before re-assembly, clean all parts with a suitable cleaning fluid and examine for wear, corrosion, cracks,
distortion, or any other damage. Renew as necessary. Refer to the wear tolerances given in Section 4 -
Technical Data.
When re-assembling compressor components, renew all joints, gaskets, and O-rings seals. Great care must
be taken to ensure that they are not damaged.
Item numbers in the text refer to items on the Sectional Arrangement Drawings which are at the end of this
manual.
When using Loctite products for nut and screw retention note the following. The shelf life of Loctite is one
year at a storage temperature of 6° - 22°C. All components to be fixed with Loctite should be thoroughly
degreased using a Loctite activator. If cured Loctite is present in a tapped hole or external thread, discard
the bolt or nut, or clean with a die and tap internal threads. All fasteners must be torqued to their specified
level (see table).
After any servicing has been carried out, refer to Section 1.3.1, Commissioning Procedure, before restarting.
Page 3-1
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
Every 6 months
or 5000 hours.
Time required
Daily or every
Daily or every
or 2000 hours
Every 2 years
Every 5 years
for operation.
or 500 hours.
At 50 hours
10 hours
10 hours
1. Check oil level on dipstick. ! !
2. Drain and refill lubricating oil. ! !
3. Replace air inlet filter. !
4. Clean and inspect delivery line ! 30 mins
non-return valve.
5. Clean first stage valve and ! 4 hours
replace seals. Renew final
stage valve and O-rings.
6. Renew first stage valve and ! 2 hours
O-rings.
7. Check settings of all ! 1 hour
pressure safety valves,
replace as necessary.
8. Remove inter/after coolers and ! 4 hours
clean.
9. Dismantle and measure moving ! 6 hours
parts for wear.
st
10. Check condition of spider in 1 ! 6 hours
nd
and 2 stage separators
11. Replace bearings ! 1 hour
A complete overhaul, including bearing replacement, is recommended every 5 years or 5,000 running hours.
After a major service, follow the commissioning procedure detailed in section 1.
Refer to Technical Data section for oil capacities and recommended lubricants.
2. Fill/top up crankcase oil level if necessary with lubricating oil to full level on dipstick.
Periodically examine oil in crankcase and ensure that it is not contaminated with condensate. If the oil is
emulsified (creamy in colour) it must be changed and the crankcase cleaned. To minimise the risk of
emulsification use a recommended oil, ensure that the compressor is not overcooled by fitting of a water shut
off valve, and maintaining a 15°C cooling water temperature rise across the machine.
If moisture forms without emulsification, as two separate liquids, condensate may be drained from below the
oil. The oil level should then be restored with fresh oil.
Crankcase oil contamination is often accompanied by an increase in sump oil level, due to oil being
supported by condensate fluid.
Page 3-2
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
1. Remove the drain plug after the compressor has been running, whilst the oil is still warm and drain oil
from the compressor. Dispose of used oil in accordance with local regulations.
1. Before removing the air filter silencer assembly, clean the outside of the filter body.
3. Remove top cover (F6). On V150 wing nut (F4) on top element (F2).
4. Remove filter body (F1) complete with inlet resonator (F10), hose clip (F11), ‘O’ ring (F9), and element
(F2).
7. Reassemble filter.
1. Remove air suction filter silencer assembly from valve cage as detailed in Section 3.2.3.
2. Remove studding (165) and the four nuts (56) and washers (57) from the top of the valve cage (45).
3. Release crankcase breather hose (32) from the hose connector (46). (Not applicable on V375).
4. Remove valve cage complete with concentric valve (50) using M12 or M16 screws (not supplied) in
the two tapped jacking holes. (On V375 use the eyebolt fitted).
6. Remove stud connector (54) and washer (55) from concentric valve (A1) central stud.
7. Remove dome nuts (A2) and joint washers (53) from concentric valve outer side.
Dismantling
NOTE: A valve assembly must not be held directly between vice jaws. Never hammer a spanner when
loosening or tightening the valve nuts.
NOTE: When dismantling valve, note the method and order of renewal of each valve component. Refer to
the illustration of the valve assembly to ensure that the components are rebuilt in their correct order.
2. Clean all components thoroughly. Remove grease and carbon deposits with a soft brush using a hot
water and soda solution. Care must be taken during the cleaning operation as any surface scratch
may cause leakage and ultimately a breakage.
Page 3-3
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
3. Inspect each component. If any items appear defective, worn or damaged the whole valve must be
renewed.
Re-assembly
1. Assemble the valve components on the lower delivery valve seat (2) and studs.
CAUTION: Ensure that the components are correctly positioned on their locating pins.
2. Fit the upper suction valve seat (1) in position and fit nut (10).
3. Check that the valve functions correctly and that plate movement exists. Extreme care must be taken
to ensure that the valve is not scraped or damaged in this operation.
Valve Replacement
1. Renew ‘O’ rings (48) fitted to valve cage (45) and ‘O’ rings (51 and 52) fitted to concentric valve.
2. Assemble concentric valve to valve cage and loosely fit dome nuts (A2), joint washers (53), stud
connector (54) and washer (55) to concentric valve studs.
3. Fit valve cage and valve to cylinder (39) and re-connect crankcase breather hose (32) to the hose
connector.
NOTE: V375 only. Refit the valve with the fitting eye uppermost ensuring that the dowel pin aligns with the
mating hole in the cylinder.
5. Fit washers (56) and nuts (55) to studs (42) and tighten nuts.
Page 3-4
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
Valve Servicing
11
10 12
12
1
13
6 9
13
8
15 15
14 15
2
16
Page 3-5
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
Page 3-6
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
Removal
1. Remove the four nuts (79) and washers (80) from the top of the valve cage.
2. Remove valve cage (70) complete with concentric valve (B1) using screws (not supplied) in the two
tapped jacking holes.
4. Remove dome nuts (B2) and joint washers (78) from concentric valve studs.
Page 3-7
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
Page 3-8
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
Dismantling
1. Unscrew the three socket head cap screws (13) (Not applicable on V375). Unscrew the centre nut
(V200/250 only). Note: When dismantling valve, note the method and order of renewal of each valve
component. Refer to the illustration of the valve assembly to ensure that the components are rebuilt in
the correct order.
2. Clean all components thoroughly, remove grease and carbon deposits with a soft brush using a hot
water and soda solution. Care must be taken during the cleaning operation as any surface scratch
may cause leakage and ultimately a breakage.
3. Inspect each component. If any items appear defective, worn or damaged, the whole valve must be
replaced with a new assembly.
Re-assembly
1. Assemble the valve components on the lower delivery valve seat (2) and studs and ensure that the
components are correctly positioned on their locating pins.
2. Fit the upper suction valve seat (1) in position. Fit the three socket head cap screws. (Not V375)
3. Check that the valve functions correctly and that plate movement exists. Extreme care must be taken
to ensure that the valve is not scraped or damaged in this operation.
Valve Replacement
1. Renew ‘O’ rings (71 and 72) fitted to valve cage (70) and ‘O’ rings (76 and 77) fitted to concentric
valve (B1).
2. Assemble concentric valve (B1) to valve cage (70) and tighten dome nuts (B2) and joint washers (78)
to the valve studs.
4. Fit 4 off nuts (79) and bright washers (80) to studs (67) and tighten nuts.
Page 3-9
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
CAUTION: When removing 1st stage cylinders, it can be difficult to prevent the piston from dropping out of
the bore and falling onto the edge of the cylinder aperture.
To ensure that this does not occur, strategically place an appropriate cushioning material
immediately the cylinder becomes clear of the crankcase so that if the piston does fall no
damage can result.
3. Remove first stage concentric valve and cage assembly from cylinder as detailed in 3.2.4.
5. Using a bar turn over the compressor until the first stage piston (35) is at the top of its stroke in the
cylinder.
NOTE: If final stage cylinder has been removed take precautions to protect exposed components in the
crankcase.
6. Remove the bolts (101) and washers (102) securing the cooler header (93) to the cylinder.
7. Fit an eyebolt (not supplied) into the tapping in the top of the cylinder and connect to suitable lifting
tackle.
8. Using lifting tackle and by striking the cylinder gently with a soft headed mallet break the seals
between the cylinder and crankcase, cylinder and cooler header.
9. Lift and guide the cylinder off the piston assembly take care to prevent damage to the piston assembly
as it becomes free from the cylinder.
WARNING: WITH CYLINDER REMOVED PROTECT PERSONNEL FROM INJURY FROM THE EXPOSED
STUDS (56) AT ALL TIMES UNTIL THE CYLINDER IS RE-ASSEMBLED.
10. Identify with non-destructive marker, orientation of piston side and gudgeon pin end towards front of
compressor.
11. Slacken the locknuts (42) which secure the cap head screws, from the underside of the piston.
Remove the 2 cap head screws (41) from the underside of the piston (35) which lock the gudgeon pin
(40) in position.
12. Supporting the piston push gudgeon pin out of piston and connecting rod (15) taking care when the
pin frees to prevent damage of rod striking piston internals and crankcase. Remove piston and pin.
14. Examine removed components replacing worn/damaged parts as necessary. For wear allowances see
section 4 - Technical Data.
NOTE: If required connecting rod small end needle roller bearing (17) may be removed and refitted without
dismantling compressor any further. Section 3.2.15 refers.
Page 3-10
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
1. Before commencing reassembly ensure that sufficient Loctite sealant and retainer is available to seal
the cylinder to the crankcase and retain the cap head screws in the piston.
a. The minimum amount of Loctite flange sealant number 573 required is 50 millilitres
2. Remove all traces of sealant on joint faces of cylinder to crankcase and ensure surfaces are grease
free. (Ensure sealant does not enter crankcase - remove if necessary.)
3. Remove all traces of gasketing on joint faces of cylinder to cooler header and ensure faces are grease free.
Do not smooth joint faces. Do not use emery cloth or a metal scraper to abrade or clean them. It is
recommended that a chemical such as Loctite ‘Chisel’ is used in conjunction with hand brushing with a wire
brush.
4. Remove Loctite from threads in piston using a tap. If the cap head screws are to be re-used, clear
threads using a die.
5. If new piston rings are being fitted gap rings to cylinder to a closed gap of 0.175/0.300mm (V150),
0.20/0.33 (V200/250) or 0.26/0.39mm (V375). Ensure rings are fitted as follows to the piston.
b. Taper faced ring second groove (this ring can be readily identified against the barrel faced ring
by the internal chamfer on the taper faced ring.)
c. Both rings must be fitted with the face marked “Top” facing towards the piston crown.
7. Clean piston threads and cap head screw with Loctite Activator. With locknut fitted, coat cap head
screw with Loctite 243 and screw into piston until the cup end is 4 mm below the gudgeon pin bore.
8. Assemble piston and ring assembly into cylinder bore exercising caution in fitting the rings around the
cast scallop on the cylinder.
9. Using suitable lifting tackle and exercising caution so that the piston does not drop out of the cylinder,
align cylinder assembly on to studs.
10. Lower cylinder gradually with piston gudgeon pin hole visible until the hole and small end bearing are
aligned. Lightly oil the gudgeon pin and fit through the piston into the connecting rod small end
bearing, aligning piston and pin markings to front of compressor.
11. Position gudgeon pin ends equally distant in from the piston side faces and align the machined mark
on the gudgeon pin end face in line with the piston axis pointing away from the cylinder.
12. Torque cap screw and lock nut as appropriate. Refer to torque table Section 3, General Notes.
13. Coat underside of cylinder (joint face to crankcase) with Loctite flange sealant 573.
15. Fit new gasket (100) between cylinder and cooler header. Do not grease gasket or faces.
16. Fit bolts (101) and bright washers (102) through cooler header into cylinder and tighten finger tight.
17. Fit concentric valve and cage assembly to cylinder as detailed in section 3.2.4.
18. Torque bolts (101) to the appropriate level. Refer to torque table, Section 3 General Notes.
Page 3-11
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
1. Drain compressor of all cooling water. Remove water inlet connection from cylinder.
2. Remove concentric valve (B1) and valve cage (70) assembly from cylinder (66) as detailed in
section 3.2.5.
4. Using a bar turn over the compressor until the second stage piston (60) is at the top of its stroke in the
cylinder.
NOTE: If the first stage cylinder has been removed, take precautions to protect exposed first stage
components in the crankcase.
5. Remove the 2 screws (117) and washers (118) securing the separator assembly to the cylinder.
Remove the separator from the cooler box by removing the bolts (112) and stud (113) securing the
separator header (E1) to the cooler box (C1).
6. Remove the bolts (106) securing the cooler header (93) to the cylinder.
7. Fit an eyebolt (not supplied) into the tapping in the top of the cylinder and connect to suitable lifting
tackle.
8. Using lifting tackle and by striking the cylinder gently with a soft headed mallet, break the seals
between the cylinder and crankcase, cylinder and separator, cylinder and cooler header.
9. Lift and guide the cylinder off the piston assembly taking adequate precautions to prevent damage to
the piston assembly as it becomes free from the cylinder.
WARNING: WITH CYLINDER REMOVED PROTECT PERSONNEL FROM INJURY FROM EXPOSED
STUDS AT ALL TIMES UNTIL CYLINDER IS REASSEMBLED TO CRANKCASE.
10. Identify with non-destructive marker, orientation of piston side and gudgeon pin end towards front of
compressor.
11. Remove the two socket set screws (65) from the underside of the piston (60) which lock the gudgeon
pin (64) in position.
12. Supporting piston push gudgeon pin out of piston and connecting rod (19) taking care when pin frees
connecting rod to prevent damage of rod striking piston internals and crankcase. Remove piston and
gudgeon pin.
13. Cover the crankcase aperture, connecting rod small end bearing, and passage ways on separator and
cooler header.
14. Examine removed components replacing worn/damaged parts as appropriate. For wear allowances
see Section 4 - Technical Data.
NOTE: If required connecting rod small end needle roller bearing (21) may be removed and refitted without
dismantling compressor any further. Section 3.2.15 refers to the procedure.
Page 3-12
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
1. Before commencing reassembly ensure that sufficient Loctite sealant and retainer is available to seal
the cylinder to the crankcase and retain the hexagon socket set screws in the piston.
2. Remove all traces of sealant on joint faces of cylinder to crankcase and ensure surfaces are grease
free.
3. Remove all traces of gasketing on joint faces of cylinder to cooler header, cylinder to separator and
separator to cooler box, and ensure surfaces are grease free. Do not smooth joint faces.
4. Remove Loctite from threads in piston using a tap. If grub screws are to be re-used clean the threads
using a die.
5. If new piston rings are being fitted gap rings to cylinder to a closed gap of 0.075/0.200mm (V150),
0.10/0.23 (V200/250) or 0.11/0.24 mm (V375). Ensure rings are fitted as follows to the piston.
b. Taper faced ring second groove (this ring can be easily identified against the barrel faced ring
by the internal chamfer on the taper faced ring.)
c. Both rings are to be fitted with the face marked “Top” facing towards the piston crown.
6. Fit piston and gudgeon pin to connecting rod small end orienting piston and pin markings to front of
compressor.
7. Position gudgeon pin ends equally distant in from the piston side and align machined mark on
gudgeon pin end face in line with piston axis pointing towards the crankcase.
9. Coat thread of one socket set screw (65) with Loctite nutlock 243 and fit to piston by gently pushing
pin in from either end ensure screw engages in the counterbore in the pin.
NOTE: Loctite nutlock 243 may not cure on components under oily conditions - see General Notes,
Section 3.
10. Coat thread of second socket set screw (65) with nutlock and fit to piston.
11. Align adjacent piston ring gaps on piston at 180° to each other.
12. Using suitable lifting tackle align cylinder over studs (67) and onto piston, compressing rings to guide
into cylinder.
13. Coat underside of cylinder (joint face to crankcase) with Loctite flange sealant 573.
15. Fit new gasket (105) between cylinder and cooler header (93), gasket (116) between cylinder and
separator header (E1) and gasket (111) between separator and cooler box. Do not grease gasket or
joint faces.
16. Fit bolts (106) and bright washers (107) through cooler header (93) into cylinder and tighten finger
tight.
Page 3-13
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
17. Fit screws (117) and washers (118) through separator header into cylinder, tighten finger tight.
18. Adjust gap between final stage cylinder and cooler header using feeler gauges, to give the best
parallel flange seal. This can be achieved by rotating the cylinder to give an equal gap each end.
19. Fit concentric valve and cage assembly to cylinder as detailed in section 3.2.5. Torque bolts (106 and
117).
3. Remove the bolts (101) and washers (102) securing the cooler header (93) to the first stage cylinder
(39).
4. Remove the bolts (106) and washers (107) securing the cooler header to the second stage cylinder.
Fit 2 x M12 eyebolts (V200/250/V375 only) (not supplied) in the top of the cooler header and suspend
the header using a sling.
6. Remove cooler header (93) from tubenest (91) and cylinders by gently tapping with a soft headed
mallet if necessary to separate the gaskets between the cooler header and tubenest, header and first
stage cylinder, header and second stage cylinder.
7. Remove tubenest (91) from cooler box by gently tapping tubeplate with a soft headed mallet to
separate the gasket between the tubenest and cooler box.
2. Clean the outside of the cooler tubes to remove all traces of scale or other foreign bodies taking care
not to damage the cooler tube surface.
4. Examine tubes for signs of damage/reduction in tube wall thickness. If there is any doubt in the
condition of the tubenest Hamworthy recommend replacement of the tubenest assembly.
Faulty cooler tubes that are part of a ‘U’ tube nest formation cannot be removed individually, the
complete tubenest assembly must be replaced.
Page 3-14
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
NOTE: The following procedure assumes that the first and final stage cylinder assemblies have been
assembled to the crankcase.
1. To assist alignment of gaskets, tubenest and header insert 2 lengths of studding (not supplied) into the
top 2 outermost tapped holes in the cooler box front face.
2. Ensure all the joint faces are clean and grease free. Do not smooth joint faces.
3. Fit tubenest to cooler box gasket (90) over studs. Do not grease gasket.
5. Fit cooler header to tubenest gasket (92) over studs. Do not grease gasket.
7. Insert gasket (100) between header and first stage cylinder, loosely fit the bolts (101) and washers
(102) through the header. Do not grease gasket.
8. Insert gasket (105) between header and final stage cylinder, loosely fit the 3 bolts (106) and washers
(107) through the header. Do not grease gasket.
9. Loosely fit all but 2 of the bolts (94) and washers (95) through the cooler header and tubenest to the
cooler box.
10. Remove the lengths of studding used for guidance and insert the remaining 2 bolts and washers.
11. Tighten the bolts (101 and 106) cooler header to cylinders. The bolts should be tightened to a torque
of 170 Nm. This overrides the value in Table 3.1.
12. Tighten the bolts (94) in the cooler header progressively in alphabetical order as shown until they are
torqued correctly. The bolts should be tightened to a torque of 170 Nm. This overrides the value in
Table 3.1.
Removal
2. Remove the bolts (C4) and washers (C5) and release cooler box end cover (C2).
3. Clean and remove all traces of gasket (C3) from joint faces on end cover and cooler box. Ensure joint
faces are grease/oil free. Do not smooth joint faces.
Re-assembly
4. Assemble gasket (C3) between cover and cooler box. Note: Do not grease gasket or joint faces.
5. Secure cover to cooler box with bolts (C4) and plain washers (C5). Fit cooler drain plug (C6) to cover.
3. Remove the first and final stage cylinders and pistons as detailed in Section 3.2.6. and 3.2.8
4. Remove the screws (157) and washers (158) securing the crankcase inspection cover.
5. Using a soft headed mallet gently tap the side faces of the crankcase inspection cover to break its seal
with the crankcase. Remove the cover.
6. Remove screw (23), tab washer (24) and retaining washer (22).
7. Using a puller over the second stage connecting rod (19) big end withdraw rod off crankshaft complete
with cylindrical roller (big end) bearing (20).
9. Using a puller as in 8 withdraw first stage connecting rod (15) complete with cylindrical roller (big end)
bearing (16).
NOTES: When the connecting rods have been removed both the big and small end bearings should be
renewed.
Gudgeon pins must always be replaced at the same time as the small end bearings.
If the existing big end bearings are to be refitted, the inner race, rolls and bearing cage must be
replaced in the original position.
1. Press out the big and small end bearings from the connecting rod.
2. Clean big and small end bores of connecting rod, ensure all trace of old retaining compound and any
oil or moisture is removed from the big end bore, degrease if necessary.
3. Remove big end bearing from its protective wrapping, clean/degrease outer diameter to remove all
trace of oil or grease.
4. The big end bearing is a transition fit to the connecting rod. Determine if the resultant fit is interference
or clearance and fit accordingly as follows:
Page 3-16
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
5. Interference fit.
a. Coat outer diameter of big end bearing with Loctite 603 high strength retainer ensuring no
retainer enters the bearing internals during this operation.
b. Cold press the big end bearing into the connecting rod. Bearing must be fitted to the connecting
rod in accordance with the following sketch ensuring that the NON CIRCLIP SIDE of the bearing
is flush with the face shown.
6. Lubricate small end bore of connecting rod and cold press small end bearing into the connecting rod
ensuring that lubricating holes in bearing and con rod eye are aligned.
NOTE: On a V200/250/375 compressor only, the bearing is supplied as a matched pair and must be
assembled as such.
NOTE: When the connecting rod has been fitted, it must be free to slide through the bearing range of side
clearance, from shoulder to circlip. If this is not easily achieved the connecting rod must be removed,
the bearing pressed out and the bore cleaned thoroughly prior to re-assembly.
1. Remove pin (3). Screw a length of M16 x 2 x 185 mm long studding (not supplied) into the tapped hole
in the crankshaft pintle.
2. Arrange the first stage connecting rod (15) with the cast dipper rod pointing downwards and the small
end through the crankcase aperture for the first stage cylinder. Align the big end bearing onto the
crankshaft pintle. Using the retaining washer (22) and an M16 nut (not supplied) wind the nut onto the
studding to push the big end bearing onto the pintle until the washer is flush with pintle end. Remove
washer and nut.
3. Align spacer (18) with big end bearing on pintle and push bearing and spacer onto pintle with washer
and nut as described above.
4. Repeat the procedure for the final stage connecting rod (19) until the assembly is pushed solidly
against the shoulder on the crankshaft. Remove studding, nut and retaining washer.
Page 3-17
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
5. Assemble retaining washer (22), new tab washer (24) and screw (23) to pintle. Tighten screw.
9. Clean joint faces of crankcase inspection cover and crankcase. Apply loctite flange sealant 574 to
cover joint face. Fit cover to crankcase and secure with the 4 screws (157) and washers (158) refitting
the 2 cable clips between washer and cover.
3.2.17 V150, V200, and V250 Drive Motor and Coupling Removal from Compressor
1. Isolate compressor.
2. On compressors fitted with water circulating pumps only, drain the cooling water.
3. Place a suitable support under the crankcase close to its connection to the drive motor.
4. For compressors mounted on anti vibration mounts, remove the fasteners securing the mount under
the drive motor to the ship's deck, and for those compressors fitted with anti vibration mounts and a
water circulation pump disconnect the water inlet connection to the pump and separate the male union
nut on the connector (205) on the pump.
5. For compressors not mounted on anti-vibration mounts remove the fasteners securing the drive motor
to the ship’s deck.
6. Remove the bolts (191) and washers (192) securing the drive motor to the crankcase.
7. Using suitable lifting tackle, lift and slide the drive motor complete with drive coupling element (G1),
coupling hub (G3), hexagon socket cap screws (G4) out of the crankcase.
8. If required, remove drive coupling element (G1) from coupling hub (G3) by removing the hexagon cap
screws (G4).
3.2.18 V150, V200, and V250 Drive Motor and Coupling Assembly to Compressor
In addition to the operational sequence 1 to 9 listed below the coupling must be assembled in accordance
with the following notes:
a. The screws connecting the rubber element to the hubs must be tightened to the torque stated.
Tightening torques which are too low will cause damage to the coupling.
Ensure that on tightening the screws the aluminium bushes in the rubber part are not twisted. A small
amount of grease should be applied under the head of the screw before fitting. Prevent twisting of the
rubber part during tightening of the screws. This is particularly important with the radial screws. If the
coupling is supplied in a pre-assembled state, do not dismantle it, but fit it in this condition.
Page 3-18
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
b. Fit the hubs onto the motor shaft and lock using the grub screw. The radial bolt holes should be
nearest the motor shaft face. Fit the axial bolts onto the flywheel. Position the element with the side
having the rubber free face of the axial aluminium inserts towards the flywheel and, using the radial
screws, mount it on the cylindrical hub. During this process, the rubber element is pulled together
radially and receives its pre-load. Then push the coupled elements together, carefully sliding the
coupling with light axial pressure onto the socket bolts. The rubber element is subjected to a little more
radial compression by the socket bolts, and the pre-load is thus increased. The axial bores in the
rubber element should be smeared lightly with grease beforehand to allow the socket bolts to slide
easily in the inserts.
2. If removed, assemble drive coupling hub (G3) to drive motor shaft. To determine the coupling position
on the motor shaft, measure the distance from the motor fixing flange to the flywheel. Position the
coupling on the motor shaft to give a 1 - 2 mm gap between the coupling extremes (not the hub) and
the flywheel, dimension (A).
4. Lightly grease the coupling pins. Using suitable lifting tackle, lift and slide the drive motor whilst
aligning the drive element with the coupling pins, slide the drive element onto the coupling pins and
the motor flange location diameter on the crankcase.
5. Fit bolts (191) and spring washers (192) through drive motors flange onto crankcase.
Page 3-19
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
7. On compressors on anti vibration mounts and fitted with water circulating pumps, reconnect union nut
and male connector (205) on the circulating pump and water inlet pipework.
3.2.19 V375 Drive Motor and Coupling Removal from, and Assembly to, Compressor
7. Using suitable lifting tackle, lift and slide the drive motor complete with coupling hub (G3) out of the
crankcase.
8. If required, remove drive coupling element (G1) from flywheel (8) by removing the M10 screws.
1. If removed, assemble drive coupling element (G1) onto flywheel (8) with M10 screws.
2. Using suitable lifting tackle, lift and slide the drive motor whilst aligning the coupling hub with the drive
coupling element, slide the coupling hub to engage into the drive coupling element and the motor
flange location diameter onto the crankcase.
3.2.20 Flywheel and Drive End Oil Seals Removal from Compressor
1. Remove drive motor and coupling as detailed in section 3.2.17. Note drive pins (190B) need not be
removed from the flywheel.
3. Lay two lengths of 3mm mild steel or similar angle (not supplied) of maximum leg length 30mm on the
2 rails in the crankcase under the flywheel. Alternatively, a fixture can be supplied by Hamworthy.
See sketch.
V150 J31974
V200/250 J32032
V375 J32244
Page 3-20
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
6. Remove the screw (157) and washer (158) securing the crankcase inspection cover (155).
7. Using a soft headed mallet gently tap the side faces of the crankcase inspection cover (155) to break
its seal with the crankcase. Remove cover.
8. Wedge a piece of clean bar (not supplied), through the front of the compressor between the crankshaft
balance weight and one of the cast webs behind the balance weight to prevent the crankshaft from
rotating.
9. Remove grub screw (11). Using a c-spanner or similar tool (not supplied) unscrew the bearing
adjustment sleeve.
10. Lever lip seal (6) out of crankcase with an appropriate tool (not supplied) exercising caution not to
damage the housing bore in the crankcase.
2. Fit new ‘O’ ring (7) onto crankshaft adjacent to bearing taking care in passing over the thread on the
crankshaft.
3. Wedge a piece of clean bar (not supplied) through the front of the compressor between the balance
weight and one of the cast webs to prevent the crankshaft from turning and carry out the following
operation.
4. Screw the bearing adjustment sleeve onto the crankshaft and engage with the drive end bearing. Use
a c-spanner or similar implement (not supplied).
5. Rotate assembly of crankshaft through two complete turns and check, by trying to rock the assembly,
that the taper roller main bearings are seated correctly (i.e. little or no up and down movement of any
part of the assembly).
6. Attach a dial test indicator to the end face of the crankcase resting on the end of the crankshaft.
Page 3-21
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
7. Push or pull the crankshaft balance weight and note the end float.
8. An end float of between 0.05/0.10mm is required in the main bearings which is to be obtained as
follows:
a. If the end float is greater than 0.10mm, using a c-spanner as in operation 4, screw the bearing
adjustment sleeve further onto the crankshaft until the required end float is achieved. Rotate the
assembly before each reading through two complete revolutions to centralise the bearings.
b. If the end float is less than 0.05mm or the bearings are preloaded (no end float):
Using a c-spanner as in operation 4 unscrew the bearing adjustment sleeve 90°. Lightly tap the
drive end of the crankshaft to loosen the drive end main bearing inner race. If this technique
does not loosen the bearing, the M16 tapped hole in crankshaft big end bearing pintle may be
used to apply tension to crankshaft to loosen the bearing in conjunction with tapping the drive
end.
Carry out adjustment technique as in (a) until required end float is achieved. Replace grub
screw (11).
9. Position the pieces of angle along the rails in the crankcase (refer to section 3.2.19 operation 3). Using
suitable lifting tackle locate flywheel onto the pieces of angle and ease the flywheel onto the
crankshaft.
10. Loosen the drive element clamping screws a couple of turns. Lightly oil the clamping element.
11. Slide the clamping element onto the crankshaft and locate in the flywheel. Remove the screws from
the release threads and screw into the clamping holes.
12. Tighten the clamping screws diagonally by hand while aligning the hub. With a torque wrench tighten
the clamping screws diagonally across with half the tightening torque (see below). Continue tightening
but with the full torque. (35 Nm V150/200/250 or 71 Nm V375)
13. Tighten the clamping screws one after the other, repeat several times. The tightening process is only
completed when none of the screws can be tightened any further.
14. Remove the pieces of angle or fixture placed over the rails in the crankcase.
15. Check the flywheel alignment with a dial test indicator does not exceed 0.125mm. If this alignment is
not achieved release the clamping screws, adjust the flywheel and re-tighten screws as above. Re-
check flywheel alignment.
16. Reassemble drive motor and coupling to compressor as detailed in section 3.2.18.
17. Clean joint faces of crankcase inspection cover (155) and mating face on crankcase. Apply Loctite
multi gasket 574 to cover joint face. Fit cover to crankcase and secure with the 4 screws (157) and
washers (158) refitting the 2 cable clips (156) between washer and cover.
NOTE: If the main bearings are removed it is recommended that they are renewed.
1. Remove first and second stage cylinders, connecting rods, drive motor and coupling, flywheel and oil
seals as detailed in sections 3.2.6. 3.2.8, 3.2.14, 3.2.17 or 3.2.19, and 3.2.20 respectively.
2. Screw a length of M16 x 2 studding (not supplied) into the tapped hole in the crankshaft. Place a bar
or similar (not supplied) across open front of compressor and using an M16 nut (not supplied) exert a
force onto the end of the crankshaft.
Page 3-22
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
3. Gently tap the drive end of the crankshaft with a soft headed mallet and tighten the nut as in operation
2, drive the crankshaft out of the inner race of the drive end taper roller main bearing.
4. Taking care to prevent the drive end inner cage dropping off the crankshaft withdraw the crankshaft
complete with non-drive end taper roller bearing inner race.
5. Using a suitable puller (not supplied) or by levering on the inner race lip (not on the rollers) extract the
non drive end taper roller bearing inner race from the crankshaft.
6. Using a mild steel drift (not supplied) drift out the drive end and non drive end taper roller bearing
outer races from the crankcase taking care not to damage the housing bore for the lip seal in the
crankcase drive end.
2. Lightly oil the drive end main bearing location bore in the crankcase.
3. Using a mild steel drift (not supplied), drift the outer bearing cup of the drive end main bearing (5) into
position in the crankcase.
4. Lightly oil the non drive end main bearing location bore in the crankcase.
5. Fit non drive end main bearing (4) outer race in position as described in operation 3.
6. Preheat non drive end main bearing inner race assembly to 140°C.
8. Fit the heated inner race assembly on to the crankshaft journal and allow to cool before gently tapping
home against shoulder with a mild steel sleeve drift (not supplied).
10. Insert crankshaft into crankcase, wedge crankshaft into position ensuring that the non drive end main
bearing inner race assembly is mated correctly to the outer race.
11. Lightly oil the crankshaft drive end main bearing journal.
12. Fit the heated inner race assembly onto the crankshaft and into the bearing outer race.
3. Remove screw (142) and washer (143) securing dual oil level switch (140) to crankcase.
7. Reassemble switch, fit new O-rings (141), replace DIN connector and re-fill compressor with oil, refer
to section 3.2.2.
Page 3-23
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
These valves are all pre-set at the factory to suit the maximum working pressure duty of the compressor.
The air safety valves are statically set at a pressure which equates to the 10% statutory over pressure
requirement, making allowance for the dynamic pressure pulses found with the compressor.
The safety valves must NOT be tampered with and it is recommended that a replacement valve should
always be fitted if there is any doubt as to the valve's condition.
2. Disconnect the drain pipes from the bottom of the separators (if fitted).
3. Remove the bolts (E6) and washers (E7) holding the separator bowl (E2) to the separator header
(E1).
Separate bowl from the header by gently tapping the bowl with a soft headed mallet.
Note:It is advisable to leave 2 opposite corner bolts (E6) screwed into the bowl when splitting this
assembly as this will take the weight of the bowl when it is free.
5. Clean and remove all traces of gasket from the joint faces of the header and bowl. Ensure faces are
grease/oil free. Do not smooth faces, use Loctite ‘Chisel’ or similar.
st nd
6. Inspect 1 and 2 Stage separator spiders for looseness (E3 and E4).
7. If the spiders are not solidly held in position, remove them by knocking them out with a bar placed
through the bottom hole of the bowl.
1. Tap the spider tabs into the location grooves in the bow. Knock the spider from the bottom to
straighten the tabs and ensure the spider is firmly positioned in the bowl.
2. Position gasket (E5) over bowl (E2). do not grease gasket. Ensure faces are grease/oil free.
3. Fit bowl (E2) to separator header (E1) using 6 bolts (E6) and washers (E7).
4. Tighten the corner bolts and then the central ones progressively until they are torqued correctly.
After 3 - 4 years service the pump should be overhauled, to include changing the mechanical seal and motor
bearings and cleaning. Check for wear and change worn pump parts. Always use new gaskets on re-
assembly.
WARNING: BEFORE DOING ANY MAINTENANCE OR REPAIRS MAKE SURE THAT THE ELECTRICAL
SUPPLY TO THE MOTOR IS ISOLATED AND CANNOT BE ACCIDENTALLY RECONNECTED.
PREFERABLY PADLOCK THE ISOLATOR OR REMOVE THE FUSES. IF IN DOUBT CONSULT A
QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN.
3.3.3 Dismantling
Pump Head
Close isolating valves, loosen the screws fastening the pump cover to the casing and lift the pump head
assembly out of the pump casing.
Impeller
Mechanical Seal
Remove rotating part of seal. Unscrew motor flange bolts and remove the cover. Remove seat from cover.
3.3.4 Reassembly
Mechanical Seal
Important: Mechanical seals are precision products and should be treated with care. Do not touch the faces
with fingers - use a paper tissue.
Clean seal recess in pump cover. Use a soap solution (do not use oil) on the rubber seal and press into the
pump cover. Make sure that the shaft is clean and smooth and free from sharp edges. Fasten the pump
cover to the motor flange. Mount the seal face ring on the bellows unit, taking care that the grooves in the
face ring are in line with dimples in the retainer sleeve. Slide the assembly into place.
Impeller
Fit the tolerance ring onto the shaft. Push the impeller onto the shaft and fit the retaining circlip. The impeller
will have pushed the rotating seal partly against the stationary part. Check that the impeller can be turned by
hand.
Casing
Remove any significant volume of water from the casing. Use a new ‘O’ ring and refit the motor head
assembly, tightening the screws evenly. Turn the shaft by hand to make sure that nothing is catching.
Page 3-25
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
It is recommended that switch settings are periodically checked. Refer to the separate data sheet for
settings:
Page 3-26
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
Page 3-27
SECTION 3 - MAINTENANCE
Page 3-28
SECTION 4 - TECHNICAL DATA
4.2 PERFORMANCE
Page 4-1
SECTION 4 - TECHNICAL DATA
Page 4-2
SECTION 4 - TECHNICAL DATA
Extensive tests have been carried out on the V-Line compressor using Shell Corena P100 (mineral) and
Castrol Aircol SN100 (synthetic) lubricants. These oils have been found to give good results over extended
service and Hamworthy recommend their use to ensure satisfactory operation of the compressor.
The following lubricants have not been tested by Hamworthy with the V-Line compressor, but are offered as
equivalents by the oil companies.
The V-Line compressor is designed to achieve the best possible results using mineral oils. A recommended
lubricating oil should be used at all times to ensure safe and efficient operation with minimum wear. The
suggested maintenance intervals are based on the results of extensive tests using Shell P100 mineral oil.
Specific measures have been taken to ensure extended service before components need cleaning to remove
carbon.
Hamworthy recommend the use of mineral oil as the most economic lubricant. If synthetic oils are to be used
the following maintenance revisions are necessary.
1. Drain the old mineral lubricant completely whilst the oil is warm.
3. Inspect and thoroughly clean compressor valves (as detailed in Maintenance section).
Page 4-3
SECTION 4 - TECHNICAL DATA
Page 4-4
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
1 4 8 9
10
11
13
12
7
Figure 5.1 Typical Arrangement of V-Line Water Cooled Compressor with Gauges
Page 5-1
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Notes on Figures
Where parts are specific to a particular model, applicable model numbers are shown next to the item
number.
Page 5-2
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Page 5-3
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
(V150 ONLY)
Page 5-4
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
F1 166
F9 (V150)
A2
56
57
43 46
54 53
55
32
45
48
145 (V150)
52
146 (V150)
54
50 132
300 (E.M.)
51 133
298 (E.M.)
100
39
145 (V200/V250/375)
146 (V200/250/375)
38
37
36
35
42
41
40
17
15
16
Page 5-5
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
79
80
73
70
71
72
77
B2
75
78
81
76
67
105
66
152
151
60
65
63
62
61
19
21
64
20
Page 5-6
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
(E.M.) (C)
(E.M.) (C)
(C)
(C)
Page 5-7
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Page 5-8
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Page 5-9
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Figure 5.9 V375 Drive Coupling Element and Coupling Hub (Drawing 641600, Issue 1)
Page 5-10
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Page 5-11
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Page 5-12
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Page 5-13
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Page 5-14
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Page 5-15
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
300 Plug 2
Page 5-16
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
SEALANTS/RETAINERS
J1 Loctite 603 high strength 1
Retainer 10ml size
J2 Loctite 243 thread locker 10 ml size 1
J3 Loctite 573 flange sealant 50 ml size 1
J4 Loctite 574 multi gasket 50 ml size 1
Page 5-17
SECTION 5 - DRAWINGS
Page 5-18
Instruction manual
Piston compressor
W55
Type Instruction manual
INTRODUCTION:
This Instructions Manual contains a brief technical description and important instructions
on commissioning, maintenance and servicing of the compressor.
We recommend to read this manual carefully in order to be able, in case of trouble, to
detect the cause quickly and care for remedy and, in case of repairs, to make provisions for
proper mounting acc. to the instructions.
This manual assumes a general technical knowledge of piston compressors and does not
claim to be complete. If repairs become necessary, only original HATLAPA spare parts
must be used in order to maintain the operational reliability and efficiency of the machine.
For identification and supply of spare parts, an order must contain the following
information:
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, get in touch direct with
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
2 Rev.: 15.04.1999
Instruction manual Type
Page:
Introduction....................................................................................................................2
1 Description ..................................................................................................................4
1.1 Design .......................................................................................................................4
1.2 Specifications ............................................................................................................4
1.3 Working method ........................................................................................................5
1.4 Cooling ......................................................................................................................5
1.5 Lubrication of Working Parts .....................................................................................5
1.6 Cylinder lubrication ....................................................................................................6
1.7 Condensate Separation .............................................................................................6
1.8 Starting without Back-Pressure .................................................................................6
3 Commissioning...........................................................................................................8
3.1 Safety References .....................................................................................................8
3.2 Before Starting...........................................................................................................9
3.3 After Starting..............................................................................................................9
3.4 During Operation .......................................................................................................9
3.5 After Stopping..........................................................................................................10
6 Spare Parts................................................................................................................20
Rev.: 15.04.1999 3
Type Instruction manual
1 Description
1.1 Design
The equalization of mass of the crank mechanism guarantees low vibrations during
operation and enables a resilient mounting without any problems.
1.2 Specifications
Typ W55
Cylinder Bore 1st Stage [mm] 114
Cylinder Bore 2nd Stage [mm] 98
Piston Stroke [mm] 78
Crankshaft-Axial Clearance [mm] 0,2-
0,3
Quantity of Lub. Oil min. [l] 0,75
Quantity of Lub. Oil max. [l] 1,25
Weight without E-Motor [approx. kg] 100
4 Rev.: 15.04.1999
Instruction manual Type
The compressor compresses the ambient air sucked in through the air-intake filter
with silencer in two stages to the selected final pressure. Concentric ring plate
valves with large flow cross-sections control automatically the gas exchange in the
compression chambers. After every stage the heated compressed air flows through
a large-dimensioned cooler. To monitor the correct functioning of the compressor
pressure gauges are installed after each compression stage. Safety valves,
installed, prevent the pressure from rising above the admissible limit.
1.4 Cooling
The heat created in the compressor by air compression and mechanical friction, is
dissipated to the cooling water. Check immediately after starting whether sufficient
cooling water is delivered to the compressor. This is done at the cooling water
inspection glass or at the discharge funnel.
Under regular operating conditions and with the prescribed cooling water supply as
well as with clean cooling chambers, the temperature rise between cooling water
inlet and outlet is 10 to 15° C.
The temperature of the cooling water must not exceed 50° C at its outlet. A
thermometer and a temperature control switch should be provided for controlling
the temperature of the discharged cooling water at the outlet pipe.
Only compressor oils according to the enclosed oil specification chart may be used.
The lubrication of all working parts is carried out automatically by a lubricating pin
fitted to the lower part of the connecting rod. This dips into an oil bath and splashes
the oil upwards..
Rev.: 15.04.1999 5
Type Instruction manual
The first stage of the cylinder is lubricated by oil mist. The oil mist passes through a
connecting pipe between crankcase and suction chamber, and is sucked through
the combined suction and pressure valve into the cylinder. Faultless oil mist
lubrication is guaranteed with a closed crankcase only.
Together with the moist ambient air which is sucked in, water enters the
compressor in form of vapour. By compression and subsequent cooling of the
compressed air, this water vapour condenses. The water separated from the
compressed air blends with the oil which is entrained in very small quantities from
the lubricated working surfaces of the cylinders. This water-oil mixture is extracted
from the compressed-air stream after the 1st and 2nd stage in special condensate
collector chambers.
At regular intervals – after every 15 min. for about 10 sec. - as well as on starting
and stopping of the compressor, the collector chambers must be drained by
opening the manual valves or optionally by automatic devices. Such condensate
separation reduces wear and tear due to corrosion in the compressor components,
and in the connected pipelines and prevents the compressor from damage due to
water shocks. Disposal of the condensate has to be carried out according to the
locally valid prescriptions.
During starting-up, the driving motor must be unloaded by opening the drain valves.
In automatically controlled compressors, unloading is effected by time-lagged
closing of these valves.
6 Rev.: 15.04.1999
Instruction manual Type
The common baseplate for motor and compressor is torsion-free and must be
properly aligned to the ships foundation and fully supported at all points. If the
foregoing instructions are disregarded and if there are differences caused by
modifications to the ship´s foundation or the common baseplate or due to other
causes, this may result in inadmissible strain on the shafts due to incorrect
alignment.
In case of resilient mounting there must be sufficient room for movement. All
pipelines must then be connected to the consumer system by flexible hoses, strictly
adhering to the installation instructions.
All drain pipelines are to be laid with constant descent and must discharge into an
open funnel after the shortest possible distance. Each compression stage needs a
separate drain pipeline in order to guarantee perfect drainage of the individual
stages; stop valves are to be installed as closely as possible to the compressor.
Rev.: 15.04.1999 7
Type Instruction manual
3 Commissioning
• Only authorised and trained persons are allowed to operate and repair the
machine or to do maintenance work. Make sure that these persons have read
and understood the complete operating instructions and safety instructions.
• The compressor may only be used for compressing air.
• The compressor may not be operated without safety or protecting devices.
• Only sealed safety valves may be used, readjustment is not allowed. They
have to be replaced immediately when defective.
• Before starting any maintenance work it is necessary to stop the compressor
system and to prevent it from re-starting. The system has to be voltage–free,
all parts containing compressed air have to be depressurized.
• The compressor system may only be operated in perfect working condition.
It must be free of foreign parts.
• Rebuilding or any other changes to the compressor system that may
influence the safety are strictly prohibited.
8 Rev.: 15.04.1999
Instruction manual Type
• The compressor must be filled to the upper oil level mark with prescribed
compressor oil (see list of recommended oils).
• Check that the crankshaft is moving easily by turning over the flywheel by
hand; but make sure that the compressor set cannot be started
unintentionally.
• Open the shut-off valve in the pipeline leading to the compressed-air
receiver.
• Open drain valves.
• Open the shut-off valves in the cooling water pipes.
• Once the final pressure is attained, check the safety valves for proper
functioning: Slightly turn the knurled nut until the valve blows off. After
closure, check for leakage.
• After fitting of new working parts (repair), run in the compressor for about
one hour at low final pressure (5 to 10 bar).
Rev.: 15.04.1999 9
Type Instruction manual
10 Rev.: 15.04.1999
Instruction manual Type
a) Check the oil level daily. Fill the crankcase with the prescribed compressor oil,
however, not exceeding the top oil level mark. Too much oil results in foaming
due to immersion of rotating parts, with the compressor at extremely inclined
position. Intense misting of the oil and uncontrolled cylinder lubrication would
result in increased oil consumption and coking of the working valves.
b) Drain off the lub. oil at the prescribed intervals - when the compressor is still hot
from running - and fill in fresh compressor oil .
c) Regularly and carefully check the the air pressure of all stages. Varying
operating pressure values indicate anomalies in the valves, as well as leaks in
the piping system.
d) At regular intervals dismantle and strip down the combined suction and
pressure valves and clean all parts. Packing rings between valve and cylinder
head must be replaced in sets only. For details, see „4.3 Overhaul of Valves„.
e) Check the safety valves on the compressor by slightly turning the knurled nut at
short intervals.
Rev.: 15.04.1999 11
Type Instruction manual
After first commissioning, after a general overhaul, and after repairs to the crank
mechanism or cylinder, the following maintenance work should be done:
12 Rev.: 15.04.1999
Instruction manual Type
1.) Clean the combined suction and pressure valves and check for wear.
2.) Check parts which come into direct contact with hot compressed air, such
as valves, cylinder heads and compressed-air pipelines for carbon residues
and, if necessary, clean them with solvents.
The admissible servicing intervals of the valves are determined above all by the
operating conditions and by the properties of the lubricant used. We
recommend to reduce the servicing intervals in case of severe operating
conditions.
Rev.: 15.04.1999 13
Type Instruction manual
The suction and pressure valves of the compressor require conscientious care and
maintenance. Their springs and plates are the most intensely stressed parts of the
compressor.
For cleaning, the concentric valves have to be dismantled by removal of the fitting
bolt. Soaking of the components in paraffin facilitates removal of coked deposits.
Care should be taken that the ground sealing surfaces, and valve plates are neither
scratched nor damaged. Springs and valve plates should be checked for damage
and wear and replaced, if necessary. For reassembly, adhere strictly to the
assembly diagram (parts list). Parts of different valves must not be mixed. Tighten
the fitting bolt with the prescribed torque. After reassembling check the soft
running of the valve plates against the spring pressure using a rounded pin. Valves
or valve parts must be clamped in a vice with smooth jaws only. When fitting the
valves, use new packing rings in sets and see that they are properly positioned.
To measure clearance and wear, first of all, all parts must be cleaned and checked
for damage. The measurement of the cylinder diameter is carried out using a
precision internal gauge applied in the operational way of the piston rings.
To check the joint clearance, the piston rings should be inserted at a right angle
into the upper cylinder aperture and positioned at a location where the cylinder liner
shows no signs of wear. The joint clearance is measured using a feeler gauge.
Parts, which have reached or exceeded their service life (see List of Wear Limits),
should be replaced.
When re-installing the cylinder liner, the overflow bore holes in the area of the 2nd
stage valve must match.
14 Rev.: 15.04.1999
Instruction manual Type
When fitting the cylinder liner the bearing surfaces in the cylinder block must be
cleaned and applied with sealing grease so that the liner slides into the cylinder
without dislodging the O-rings. Only grease may be used which is non-aggressive
to the O-rings. Do not grease the cylinder liner, otherwise the grease will be pushed
up when fitting the liner, preventing correct contact at the cylinder recess.
Insert the well-oiled piston with its rings and connecting rod from the top of the
cylinder liner. Once the piston rings 1st stage have been introduced, the piston has
to be pushed downwards until the first ring of the 2nd stage touches the chamfer C.
By applying slight pressure to the piston head, the piston can now be twisted about
15° to the left and right and worked easily ring by ring into the cylinder runway of
the 2nd stage.
Do not introduce the piston with force in order to avoid jams or breaking of piston
rings. If the piston jams, it must to be removed again and the piston rings centered
again exactly.
After fitting of piston and connecting rod turn the compressor by hand to see that
nothing jams.
Rev.: 15.04.1999 15
Type Instruction manual
16 Rev.: 15.04.1999
Instruction manual Type
Connecting rods and bearing covers are identified by punched figures. The location
of the covers must not be changed. Mark the individual parts to maintain correct
positions during reassembly.
After disassembly, clean all parts, check all bearings and bearing pins for wear and
damage. Check the clearance of the connecting rod by means of a precision gauge
(see List of Wear Limits).
Thoroughly oil the bearings and bearing pins as well as the associated components
before assembly. Insert the crankshaft in the crankcase first without shaft seals and
then screw on the housing cover with its gasket. Check wether the axial clearance
of the crankshaft is within the admissible clearance . Fit the shaft seal and tighten
the housing cover screws to the prescribed torque.
Rev.: 15.04.1999 17
Type Instruction manual
Compressors which will be put out of operation for several months must be
protected against corrosion.
Internal protection:
• Open drain valves of 1st and 2nd stage under pressure.
• Run the compressor without pressure while the drain valves are open.
• Close the drain valves.
• Remove the air-intake filter-and pour about 250 cm³ of anti-corrosion oil into the
air-intake socket within approx. 2 minutes.
• Shut down the compressor and open the drain valves.
External protection:
• After cleaning, apply rust-preventive paint to all parts.
• Components made of light alloy, copper or brass need no treatment.
18 Rev.: 15.04.1999
Instruction manual Type
5 Trouble Shooting
The following details are intended to provide a brief guide to determining the
cause of abnormal operation. We do not claim that this information is complete.
It only deals with the faults most frequently encountered, as known from
experience.
b) Intermediate pressure too high after 1st stage (safety valve blowing off):
Leaking suction valve 2nd stage
e) Safety valve of final stage blowing off, final pressure too high :
Closed valve on compressed-air receiver / non-return valve does not open.
Blockage of cooler or of compressed-air delivery line .
Defective pressure control switch (of the automatic system).
Rev.: 15.04.1999 19
Type Instruction manual
6 Spare Parts
20 Rev.: 15.04.1999
Instruction manual Type
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, get in touch direct
with
Rev.: 15.04.1999 21
ENGLISH
INSTALLATION AND
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
FOR ELECTRIC MOTORS
0280.1400
ENGLISH
STORAGE 1 - Safety
If motors are not immediately installed, All personnel involved with electrical
they must be stored in dry places, free of installations, either handling, lifting, operation
dust, vibrations, gases, corrosive smokes, or maintenance must be well informed and
under constant temperature and in normal updated concerning safety standards and
position free from other objects. principles that govern the work and carefully
Motor storage temperature must remain follow them.
between 5ºC to 60ºC, with relative humidity not We strongly recommend that these jobs
exceeding 50%. are carried out by qualified personnel.
MAKE SURE THAT ELECTRIC designed in such a way to stop any vibration
MOTORS ARE SWITCHED OFF originated from resonance.
BEFORE STARTING ANY
MAINTENANCE SERVICE. 4 - Drain Holes
Motors must be protected against acci- Make sure the drains are placed in the
dental starts. lower part of the motor when the mounting
When performing any maintenance configuration differs from that specified on the
service, disconnect the motor from the power motor purchase order.
supply. Make sure all accessories have been
switched off and disconnected. 5 - Balancing
In order to prevent from penetrating dust
and/or water into the terminal box, cable glands WEG MOTORS ARE DYNAMICALLY
or threaded pipe in the lead holes must be BALANCED WITH HALF KEY, AT NO
installed. LOAD AND UNCOUPLED.
Do not change the regulation of the
protecting devices to avoid damaging. Transmission elements such as pulleys,
couplings, etc must be dynamically balanced
2 - Operating Conditions with half key before installation.
Use always appropriate tools for installation and
Electric motors, in general, are designed removal.
for operation at an altitude of 1000m above sea
level for an ambient temperature between 0ºC 6 - Alignment
and 40ºC. Any variation is stated on the
ALIGN THE SHAFT ENDS AND
nameplate.
USE FLEXIBLE COUPLING,
COMPARE THE CURRENT, VOLTAGE, WHENEVER POSSIBLE.
FREQUENCY, SPEED, OUTPUT AND
Ensure that the motor mounting devices
OTHER VALUES DEMANDED BY THE
do not allow modifications on the alignment and
APPLICATION WITH THE DATA GIVEN
further damages to the bearings.
ON THE NAMEPLATE.
When assembling a half-coupling, be sure
Motors supplied for hazardous locations to use suitable equipment and tools to protect
must be installed in areas that comply with that the bearings.
specified on the motor nameplate. Suitable assembly of half-coupling:
Check that clearance Y is less than
KEEP AIR INLET AND OUTLET FREE 0.05 mm and that the difference X1 to X2 is less
AND CLEAN. THE AIR BLOWN OUT than 0.05 mm, as well.
BY THE MOTOR SHALL NOT ENTER
AGAIN. THE DISTANCE BETWEEN
THE AIR INLET AND THE WALL
MUST BE AROUND ¼ OF THE
INLET OPENING DIAMETER.
3 - Foundation
Note: Dimension X1 and X2 must be
Motors provided with feet must be installed 3mm minimum
on solid foundations to avoid excessive Figure and alignment tolerances
vibrations.
The purchaser is fully responsible for the 7 - Belt Drive
foundation.
Metal parts must be painted to avoid When using pulley or belt coupling, the
corrosion. following must be observed:
The foundation must be uniform and suf- Belts must be tighten just enough to avoid
ficiently tough to support any schock. It must be slippage when running, according to the
specifications stated on the belt supplier Make sure to use the correct cable
recommendation. dimension, based on the rated current stamped
on the motor nameplate.
WARNING:
Excessive tension on the pulleys will BEFORE ENERGIZING THE
damage the bearings and lead to a TERMINALS, CHECK IF THE
probable shaft rupture. GROUNDING IS MADE
ACCORDING TO THE CURRENT
STANDARDS. THIS IS ESSENTIAL
8 - Connection AGAINST ACCIDENT RISKS.
RELUBRICATION INTERVALS
WARRANTY TERMS
Weg warrants its products against defects in This warranty does not include disassembly
workmanship and materials for twelve (12) services at the purchaser facilities,
months from the invoice date issued by the transportation costs with product, tickets,
factory, authorized distributor or agent limited accomodation and meals for technical personnel
to eighteen (18) months from manufacturing date when requested by the customer.
independent of installation date as long as the The warranty service will be only carried out at
following items are fulfilled accordingly: Weg Authorized Repair Shops or at Weg’s
facilities.
- Proper transportation, handling and storage;
- Correct installation based on the specified Components whose useful life, under normal
ambient conditions and free of corrosive use, is shorter than the warranty period are not
gases; covered by these warranty terms.
- Operation under motor capacity limits; The repair and/or replacement of parts or
- Observation of the periodical maintenance components, when effected by Weg and/or any
services; Weg Authorized Repair Shop, will not give
- Repair and/or replacement effected only by warranty extension.
personnel duly authorized in writing by Weg;
- The failed product be available to the supplier This constitutes Weg’s only warranty in
and/or repair shop for a required period to connection with this sale and the company will
detect the cause of the failure and have no obligation or liability whatsoever to
corresponding repair; people, third parties, other equipment or
- Immediate notice by the purchaser about installations, including without limitation, any
failures accured and that these are accepted claims for consequential damages or labor costs.
by Weg as manufacturing defects.
WEG EXPORTADORA S.A.
AV. PREF. WALDEMAR GRUBBA, 3000
89256-900 JARAGUÁ DO SUL, SC - BRAZIL
PHONE (55) (47) 372-4002
FAX (55) (47) 372-4060
http://www.weg.com.br
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST WEG SALES OFFICE
Instruction manual
Piston compressor
L9 - L14
Type Instruction manual
INTRODUCTION:
This Instructions Manual contains a brief technical description and important instructions
on commissioning, maintenance and servicing of the compressor.
We recommend to read this manual carefully in order to be able, in case of trouble, to
detect the cause quickly and care for remedy and, in case of repairs, to make provisions for
proper mounting acc. to the instructions.
This manual assumes a general technical knowledge of piston compressors and does not
claim to be complete. If repairs become necessary, only original HATLAPA spare parts
must be used in order to maintain the operational reliability and efficiency of the machine.
For identification and supply of spare parts, an order must contain the following
information:
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, get in touch direct with
2 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Page:
1 Description ..................................................................................................................4
1.1 Design .......................................................................................................................4
1.2 Specifications ............................................................................................................5
1.3 Working method ........................................................................................................5
1.4 Cooling ......................................................................................................................5
1.5 Lubrication of Working Parts .....................................................................................6
1.6 Condensate Separation .............................................................................................6
1.7 Starting without Back-Pressure .................................................................................6
3 Commissioning...........................................................................................................8
3.1 Safety References .....................................................................................................8
3.2 Before Starting...........................................................................................................9
3.3 After Starting..............................................................................................................9
3.4 During Operation .......................................................................................................9
3.5 After Stopping............................................................................................................9
6 Spare Parts................................................................................................................17
Rev.: 15.09.1999 3
Type Instruction manual
1 Description
1.1 Design
This two-stage compressor has 2 cylinders with trunk piston and a single-throw
crankshaft. The 1st and 2nd stage cylinders are of 90°V-arrangement. All bearings
of crankshaft and connecting rods are anti-friction bearings. These bearings as well
as the working surface of the cylinders are splash lubricated by means of an oil
splash pin
The use of trunk pistons at all stages guarantees low wear and safe lubrication with
high service life expectancy for pistons and cylinders.
The equalization of mass of the crank mechanism and the special arrangement of
the two cylinders together with the use of trunk pistons guarantee low vibrations
during operation. They allow 3-point resilient mounting without any problems.
4 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
1.2 Specifications
Type L9 L14
Number of Cylinders 2 2
st
Cylinder Bore 1 Stage [mm] 85,5 85,5
nd
Cylinder Bore 2 Stage [mm] 40 40
Piston Stroke [mm] 42 42
Crankshaft-Axial Clearance [mm] 0,2- 0,2-
0,3 0,3
Quantity of Lub. Oil min. [l] 1,1 1,1
Quantity of Lub. Oil max. [l] 1,5 1,5
Weight without E-Motor [appox. kg] 83 83
The compressor compresses the ambient air sucked in through the air-intake filter
with silencer in two stages to the selected final pressure. Lamellar valves
automatically control the gas exchange in the compression chambers. After every
stage the heated compressed air flows through a large-dimensioned cooler. To
monitor the correct functioning of the compressor a pressure gauge is installed
after each compression stage. Safety valves, installed after every compression
stage, prevent the pressure from rising above the admissible limit.
1.4 Cooling
The heat generated in the machine by air compression and mechanical friction is
led off to the atmosphere. A radial-flow fan fixed directly on the shaft and a
streamlined hood guide the cooling air at high speed over the ribbed cylinders,
valves and cylinder heads and over the ribbed cooler of the first and second stages
installed on the circumference.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 5
Type Instruction manual
Only compressor oils according to the enclosed oil specification chart may be used.
The crankshaft and connecting rod bearings are splash lubricated by means of a
pin fixed to the connecting rod of the 1st stage.
Together with the moist ambient air which is sucked in, water enters the
compressor in form of vapour. By compression and subsequent cooling of the
compressed air, this water vapour condenses. The water separated from the
compressed air blends with the oil which is entrained in very small quantities from
the lubricated working surfaces of the cylinders. This water-oil mixture is extracted
from the compressed-air stream in special condensate collector chambers.
At regular intervals – after every 15 min. for about 10 sec. - as well as on starting
and stopping of the compressor, the collector chambers must be drained by
opening the manual valves or optionally by automatic devices. Such condensate
separation reduces wear and tear due to corrosion in the compressor components,
and in the connected pipelines and prevents the compressor from damage due to
water shocks. Disposal of the condensate has to be carried out according to the
locally valid prescriptions.
During starting-up, the driving motor must be unloaded by opening the drain valves.
In automatically controlled compressors, unloading is effected by time-lagged
closing of these valves.
6 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
In case of resilient mounting there must be sufficient room for movement. All
pipelines must then be connected to the consumer system by flexible hoses, strictly
adhering to the installation instructions.
All drain pipelines are to be laid with constant descent and must discharge after the
shortest possible distance into an open funnel . Each compression stage needs a
separate drain pipeline in order to guarantee perfect drainage of the individual
stages; stop valves are to be installed as closely as possible to the compressor.
For sufficient supply of cooling air, the minimum distance to the cooler must be
observed (see final drawing). The air inlets may not be influenced by the warm
exhaust of other machinery.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 7
Type Instruction manual
3 Commissioning
• Only authorised and trained persons are allowed to operate and repair the
machine or to do maintenance work. Make sure that these persons have read
and understood the complete operating instructions and safety instructions.
• The compressor may only be used for compressing air.
• The compressor may not be operated without safety or protecting devices.
• Only sealed safety valves may be used, readjustment is not allowed. They
have to be replaced immediately when defective.
• Before starting any maintenance work it is necessary to stop the compressor
system and to prevent it from re-starting. The system has to be voltage–free,
all parts containing compressed air have to be depressurized.
• The compressor system may only be operated in perfect working condition.
It must be free of foreign parts.
• Rebuilding or any other changes to the compressor system that may
influence the safety are strictly prohibited.
8 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
• The compressor must be filled to the upper oil level mark with prescribed
compressor oil (see list of recommended oils).
• Check that the crankshaft is moving easily by turning over the flywheel by
hand; but make sure that the compressor set cannot be started
unintentionally.
• Open the shut-off valve in the pipeline leading to the compressed-air
receiver.
• Open drain valves.
• Once the final pressure is attained, check the safety valves for proper
functioning: Slightly turn the knurled nut until the valve blows off. After
closure, check for leakage.
• After fitting of new working parts (repair), run in the compressor for about
one hour at low final pressure (5 to 10 bar).
Rev.: 15.09.1999 9
Type Instruction manual
a) Check the oil level daily. Fill the crankcase with the prescribed compressor oil,
however, not exceeding the top oil level mark. Too much oil results in foaming
due to immersion of rotating parts, with the compressor at extremely inclined
position. Intense misting of the oil and uncontrolled cylinder lubrication would
result in increased oil consumption and coking of the working valves.
b) Drain off the lub. oil at the prescribed intervals - when the compressor is still hot
from running - and fill in fresh compressor oil.
c) Regularly and carefully check the air pressure of all stages. Varying operating
pressure values indicate anomalies in the valves, as well as leaks in the piping
system.
d) At regular intervals dismantle and strip down combined suction and pressure
lamellar valves and clean all parts. For details, see 4.3 „Overhaul of Valves„.
e) Check the safety valves on the compressor by slightly turning the knurled nut at
short intervals.
10 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
After first commissioning, after a general overhaul, and after repairs to the crank
mechanism or cylinder, the following maintenance work should be done:
Rev.: 15.09.1999 11
Type Instruction manual
1.) Clean the combined suction and pressure lamellar valves and clean all parts
2.) Check parts which come into direct contact with hot compressed air, such
as valves, cylinder heads and compressed-air pipelines for carbon residues
and, if necessary, clean them with solvents.
The admissible servicing intervals of the valves are determined above all by the
operating conditions and by the properties of the lubricant used. We
recommend to reduce the servicing intervals in case of severe operating
conditions.
12 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
The combined suction and pressure lamellar valves need no special maintenance.
During general servicing as per the servicing schedule, the valves should be
inspected only and checked as to whether there are breaks on the lamellar.
Cleaning must be done very carefully in order to prevent dirt particles from getting
between the sealing surfaces of the lamellar. Defective valves cannot be repaired,
but must be replaced completely. When installing the valves, only complete sets of
packing rings may be used and correctly positioned.
Cylinder head nuts and bolts for pipes should first be tightened by hand. Then nuts
should be initially tightened cross-wise using a torque wrench at approx. 10 Nm
(1 kpm) and then tightened securely in the same sequence to the necessary torque.
Pistons and cylinders can be removed for cleaning and checking of wear without
dismantling the connecting rod and crankshaft. All components must first be
marked so as to maintain pairings (assignment of pistons and cylinders) and the
positioning of the parts for reassembly.
To dismantle the pistons after pulling out the cylinders, firstly remove each of the
retainer rings of the wrist pins using a pair of circlip pliers, and then push the wrist
pin out of the piston with a set bolt or other suitable device.
Heating the piston to between approx. 60°C and 80°C facilitates insertion of the
wrist pin. Piston rings should be removed and inserted only using piston-ring
pliers. Observe that the piston rings are correctly positioned (see parts list) and
stagger the joints when fitting. On inclined cylinders, the oil scraper ring joint
should point upwards when fitting.
To measure clearance and wear, first of all, all parts must be cleaned and checked
for damage. The measurement of the cylinder diameter is carried out using a
precision internal gauge applied in the operational way of the piston rings.
The nominal diameter of the piston is stamped on top of the piston head. The actual
diameter should be checked at the bottom end of the piston stem, at right angles to
the wrist pin axis. For fitting clearances and wear limits refer to the attached list.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 13
Type Instruction manual
To check the joint clearance, the piston rings should be inserted at a right angle
into the upper cylinder aperture and positioned at a location where the cylinder liner
shows no signs of wear. The joint clearance is measured using a feeler gauge.
Before fitting the pistons and cylinders, the seat face on the crankcase and
underside of the cylinder must be carefully cleaned. Use new cylinder foot gaskets.
Apply oil to pistons and cylinders. Compress piston rings with a tensioning band
and slip the cylinders over the pistons by hand.
Take care that the cylinder head bolts do not touch the cooling ribs of the cylinders.
Parts, which have reached or exceeded their service life (see List of Wear Limits),
must be replaced.
The crankshaft and the connecting rod are supported by anti-frictions. Axial and
radial clearance of the crankshaft can be checked at the shaft when fitted. There
must be no radial clearance. Axial clearance of 0.2 to 0.3 mm is admissible. Any
perceptible radial clearance and excessive axial clearance indicates beginning of
damage to the bearings and the bearings should be replaced.To this purpose the
mechanism of the compressor has to be dismantled: The crankcase cover and the
flywheel housing can be forced out by means of pressure screws. After the inner
bearing ring on the fan wheel side has been drawn off and the circlip (together with
its thrust washer) of the connecting rod bearing on the crank pin has been
loosened, the crankshaft can be drawn out of the needle bearings of the connecting
rod bearings to the flywheel side. New inner bearing rings are to be pushed on to
the shaft without violence after it has been warmed up to approx. 80° C.
Proceed in the reverse manner for re-assembly. When refitting the flywheel casing
and the gearcase cover use one new gasket each. Should the axial clearance not be
sufficient, further gaskets can be fitted to obtain the required clearance as stated
before.
14 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
Compressors which will be put out of operation for several months must be
protected against corrosion.
Internal protection:
st nd
• Open drain valves of 1 and 2 stage under pressure.
• Run the compressor without pressure while the drain valves are open.
• Close the drain valves.
• Remove the air-intake filter-and pour about 250 cm³ of anti-corrosion oil into the
air-intake socket within approx. 2 minutes.
• Shut down the compressor and open the drain valves.
External protection:
• After cleaning, apply rust-preventive paint to all parts.
• Components made of light alloy, copper or brass need no treatment.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 15
Type Instruction manual
5 Trouble Shooting
The following details are intended to provide a brief guide to determining the
cause of abnormal operation. We do not claim that this information is complete.
It only deals with the faults most frequently encountered, as known from
experience.
st
d) Safety valve 1 stage blowing off, intermediate pressure is too high:
sea b)
e) Safety valve of final stage blowing off, final pressure too high :
Closed valve on compressed-air receiver / non-return valve does not open.
Blockage of cooler or of compressed-air delivery line .
Defective pressure control switch (of the automatic system).
16 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
6 Spare Parts
Rev.: 15.09.1999 17
Type Instruction manual
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, get in touch direct
with
18 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Ersatzteil-Verzeichnis
List of spare parts
Liste des pièces de rechange
Kolbenkompressor
Piston compressor
Compresseur à piston
L 9 - L 14
zum Ersatzteilverzeichnis
Stand: 26.03.2003
L9 / L14
Kurbelgehäuse
Crank case Tafel / Table / Planche
Carter 1-199-010
STORAGE 1 - Safety
If motors are not immediately installed, All personnel involved with electrical
they must be stored in dry places, free of installations, either handling, lifting, operation
dust, vibrations, gases, corrosive smokes, or maintenance must be well informed and
under constant temperature and in normal updated concerning safety standards and
position free from other objects. principles that govern the work and carefully
Motor storage temperature must remain follow them.
between 5ºC to 60ºC, with relative humidity not We strongly recommend that these jobs
exceeding 50%. are carried out by qualified personnel.
MAKE SURE THAT ELECTRIC designed in such a way to stop any vibration
MOTORS ARE SWITCHED OFF originated from resonance.
BEFORE STARTING ANY
MAINTENANCE SERVICE. 4 - Drain Holes
Motors must be protected against acci- Make sure the drains are placed in the
dental starts. lower part of the motor when the mounting
When performing any maintenance configuration differs from that specified on the
service, disconnect the motor from the power motor purchase order.
supply. Make sure all accessories have been
switched off and disconnected. 5 - Balancing
In order to prevent from penetrating dust
and/or water into the terminal box, cable glands WEG MOTORS ARE DYNAMICALLY
or threaded pipe in the lead holes must be BALANCED WITH HALF KEY, AT NO
installed. LOAD AND UNCOUPLED.
Do not change the regulation of the
protecting devices to avoid damaging. Transmission elements such as pulleys,
couplings, etc must be dynamically balanced
2 - Operating Conditions with half key before installation.
Use always appropriate tools for installation and
Electric motors, in general, are designed removal.
for operation at an altitude of 1000m above sea
level for an ambient temperature between 0ºC 6 - Alignment
and 40ºC. Any variation is stated on the
ALIGN THE SHAFT ENDS AND
nameplate.
USE FLEXIBLE COUPLING,
COMPARE THE CURRENT, VOLTAGE, WHENEVER POSSIBLE.
FREQUENCY, SPEED, OUTPUT AND
Ensure that the motor mounting devices
OTHER VALUES DEMANDED BY THE
do not allow modifications on the alignment and
APPLICATION WITH THE DATA GIVEN
further damages to the bearings.
ON THE NAMEPLATE.
When assembling a half-coupling, be sure
Motors supplied for hazardous locations to use suitable equipment and tools to protect
must be installed in areas that comply with that the bearings.
specified on the motor nameplate. Suitable assembly of half-coupling:
Check that clearance Y is less than
KEEP AIR INLET AND OUTLET FREE 0.05 mm and that the difference X1 to X2 is less
AND CLEAN. THE AIR BLOWN OUT than 0.05 mm, as well.
BY THE MOTOR SHALL NOT ENTER
AGAIN. THE DISTANCE BETWEEN
THE AIR INLET AND THE WALL
MUST BE AROUND ¼ OF THE
INLET OPENING DIAMETER.
3 - Foundation
Note: Dimension X1 and X2 must be
Motors provided with feet must be installed 3mm minimum
on solid foundations to avoid excessive Figure and alignment tolerances
vibrations.
The purchaser is fully responsible for the 7 - Belt Drive
foundation.
Metal parts must be painted to avoid When using pulley or belt coupling, the
corrosion. following must be observed:
The foundation must be uniform and suf- Belts must be tighten just enough to avoid
ficiently tough to support any schock. It must be slippage when running, according to the
specifications stated on the belt supplier Make sure to use the correct cable
recommendation. dimension, based on the rated current stamped
on the motor nameplate.
WARNING:
Excessive tension on the pulleys will BEFORE ENERGIZING THE
damage the bearings and lead to a TERMINALS, CHECK IF THE
probable shaft rupture. GROUNDING IS MADE
ACCORDING TO THE CURRENT
STANDARDS. THIS IS ESSENTIAL
8 - Connection AGAINST ACCIDENT RISKS.
RELUBRICATION INTERVALS
WARRANTY TERMS
Weg warrants its products against defects in This warranty does not include disassembly
workmanship and materials for twelve (12) services at the purchaser facilities,
months from the invoice date issued by the transportation costs with product, tickets,
factory, authorized distributor or agent limited accomodation and meals for technical personnel
to eighteen (18) months from manufacturing date when requested by the customer.
independent of installation date as long as the The warranty service will be only carried out at
following items are fulfilled accordingly: Weg Authorized Repair Shops or at Weg’s
facilities.
- Proper transportation, handling and storage;
- Correct installation based on the specified Components whose useful life, under normal
ambient conditions and free of corrosive use, is shorter than the warranty period are not
gases; covered by these warranty terms.
- Operation under motor capacity limits; The repair and/or replacement of parts or
- Observation of the periodical maintenance components, when effected by Weg and/or any
services; Weg Authorized Repair Shop, will not give
- Repair and/or replacement effected only by warranty extension.
personnel duly authorized in writing by Weg;
- The failed product be available to the supplier This constitutes Weg’s only warranty in
and/or repair shop for a required period to connection with this sale and the company will
detect the cause of the failure and have no obligation or liability whatsoever to
corresponding repair; people, third parties, other equipment or
- Immediate notice by the purchaser about installations, including without limitation, any
failures accured and that these are accepted claims for consequential damages or labor costs.
by Weg as manufacturing defects.
WEG EXPORTADORA S.A.
AV. PREF. WALDEMAR GRUBBA, 3000
89256-900 JARAGUÁ DO SUL, SC - BRAZIL
PHONE (55) (47) 372-4002
FAX (55) (47) 372-4060
http://www.weg.com.br
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST WEG SALES OFFICE
Bedienungsanleitung
Operating Manual
Schraubenkompressor
Screw Compressors
HSC 4 - 75
Operating instructions
HATLAPA Screw Compressors
Type
7
12 24 13 10 25 6 8 20 3 21 22 1
23 4 28 5 27 26 2 19 9 16 17 11 18 15 14
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
°C bar
20 00
.
4 5 6 7 1 2 3
1 Power switch
2 Circuit-breaking key
3 Emergency stop
4 In the menu: One line up
Edit mode: Increase value
5 In the menu: One line down
Edit mode: Selection of the menu
6 In the menu: Call up information
Edit mode: Cancel value input
7 In the menu: Selection of the menu
Edit mode: Apply value
8 Permanent yellow: Base load sequencer operating mode
9 Permanent yellow: Remote operation
10 Permanent yellow: Automatic restart
11 Permanent green: Motor is running
Green flashing: Standby, motor can start automatically at any time
12 Blinking yellow: Maintenance
13 Blinking yellow: Warning
14 Red flashing: Type of malfunction
Component overview
PROCON control
3 Mounting ................................................ 3
3.1 Mounting conditions............................... 3
3.2 Compressed-air port ............................... 4
3.3 Electrical connection .............................. 4
3.4 Checking the rotating direction ............ 5
4 Operation................................................ 7
4.1 Safety instructions .................................. 7
4.2 Switching the unit on ............................. 7
4.3 Start-up after an extended idle time..... 7
4.4 Weekly check ........................................... 7
4.5 Switching the unit off ............................. 7
4.6 Remote control ........................................ 8
4.7 Original HATLAPA accessories ............ 8
7 Maintenance schedule....................... 18
Danger
Mortal danger and risk of injury.
Caution
Damage to property.
1
B
Caution 2
Wrong mounting will cause damage to A
the compressor.
• Ensure sufficient ventilation of the
compressor room.
• Do not operate the compressor in the
open.
• Systems with a capacity exceeding 40
kW must be installed in such a way
that no combustible objects or materi- D
A
als are in the immediate proximity.
• Systems with a capacity exceeding 100
kW should be installed in a separate
room.
Fig. 3: Location
The overall length of all air intake and exhaust • Compressed-air lines, filters, aftercoolers
ducts must not exceed 4m; one baffle is per- and vessels must at their lowest spots be
missible. In case of conduits exceeding this equipped with an outlet for the condensa-
length or in case of several baffles, a booster tion water accumulated. These outlets
fan must be installed. In this case, please con- must allow to observe the draining con-
tact your technical adviser. densation water. Condensation water may
contain oil! In draining the condensation
For further information on the required venti- water, all applicable regulations on the
lation cross sections, please refer to the disposal of waste water must be complied
Technical Annex. with.
• Remove all securing devices before you
start to install the conduits.
Ground • Use only suitable connecting lines and
couplings which are designed for the in-
! Place the compressor on a horizontal and tended working pressure. Do not use any
plane surface. defect component.
• Supply lines must not be subjected to
The ground has to have a suitable load- stress or tension.
bearing capacity. HATLAPA offers special so-
lutions for inclined surfaces. Observe the technical data for the connection
of compressed air (cf. chapter “Technical an-
In order to reduce vibrations, HATLAPA rec- nex”).
ommends rubber-metal connections.
Caution
Fire hazard and damage to compressor
in case of wrong polarisation of the
motor (5 revolutions maximum in the
wrong direction of rotation!).
• Carry out the check of the rotating di-
rection as described below:
Caution
Overvoltages and undervoltages must not exceed the 10% mark.
This unit is intended for operation on a power supply network with a maximum system
impedance Zmax at the interconnection point (house service line), which is listed in the
table below in dependence of the performance. The user shall have to ensure that the
unit is operated only on a power supply network which meets these requirements. If and
when necessary, the local power supply company can provide information on the system
impedance.
400V-50Hz 3 ph 230V-50Hz 1 ph
Motor Motor Protection Protec- Motor Motor Protection Protec-
per- rated cur- – star- tion – di- per- rated cur- – star- tion – di-
formance rent delta rect start- formance rent delta rect start-
starting ing starting ing
kW A A A kW A A A
The supply line cross sections provided are recommended values for a maximum 50m line
length at 30°C. For fuse protection, use “slow-to-blow” or “gL” fuses.
• 220/240 V systems require a three-core 1P/N/PE cable.
• 380/400 V systems require a four-core 3P/PE cable for direct start.
• 380/400 V systems require for star-delta starting a five-core supply line 3P/N/PE.
4.1 Safety instructions ! Check oil level through oil gauge and top
up the oil if and when necessary (refer to
chapter 6.2 “Checking and topping up the
Danger oil level”).
Mortal danger caused by sudden start- ! Switch on the power switch.
up of the system. ! Press power switch (see fig. 2: operating
• Systems which are in the standby op- elements).
erating mode are liable to start auto- ! Signal lamp indicates readiness for opera-
matically at any time. tion.
! Compressor starts and after approx. 10sec.
• All parts installed behind the check valve starts load operation.
(e. g. aftercooler, pressure switch) are not ! Open ball valve.
released automatically from pressure.
• Not all transmission lines are de-energised In case of faults, please refer to chapter 8 ti-
when the system is switched off! tled “Trouble shooting” for more help.
• Before commissioning, ensure that no
person can be injured by the starting
compressor. 4.3 Start-up after an extended idle
• Never point compressed air at persons. time.
• Do not use compressed air for breathing
without corresponding treatment. During an extended idle time, the complete oil
• Use mounting parts and devices down- content flows into the compressed air / oil
stream from the compressor which have reservoir. If this has happened, the screw
been designed for the maximum operating compressor is not any more lubricated.
pressure of the compressor.
• Do not reach into the rotating wheels ! Dismount intake regulator.
when the compressor is operational. ! Fill approx. 1 litre compressor oil into the
• Touch the compressor system at the on air intake fitting.
and off switch only during and shortly af- ! Mount intake regulator.
ter operation. Hot surface can cause se-
vere injuries. Do not mix different types of oil. In
• Switch the compressor off immediately in choosing the oil you want to use, refer
case of faults. to the corresponding HATLAPA speci-
• Keep combustible materials away from fications (refer to chapter 6.2 “Check-
the compressor system. ing and topping up the oil level“).
• Operate the compressor only with suction
filter and if all parts of the casing are
closed.
• Operate the compressor only at the per- 4.4 Weekly check
missible operating pressure of the pres-
sure reservoir. • Check oil level of the compressor (refer to
• Tighten the screw connections of the chapter 6.2 “Checking and topping up the
pressure pipes. oil level“).
• Wear tight-fitting work cloths when han-
dling the compressor.
• Wear goggles and ear muffs when working 4.5 Switching the unit off
with compressed air.
• Wear a hair net to protect long hair and ! Press circuit-breaking key “0” (see fig. 2:
remove any lose jewellery. operating elements).
• Check the cables for damage in regular ! Switch off power switch.
intervals.
• Keep domestic animals and children away
from the compressor system.
• Switch the compressor off when not
needed.
All systems which are equipped with remote To reduce noise emissions.
control must bear a clearly visible label read-
ing as follows: “Warning! This system is re-
motely controlled and is liable to start at any Base load sequencer
time." In addition, persons operating remotely
controlled systems must ensure that the sys- Intelligent higher-order control system to con-
tem is not started during maintenance or re- trol several compressors depending on the
pair work. For this, a corresponding informa- actual compressed air consumption.
tion sign must be affixed to the remote control
unit.
Speed regulator
! Open ball valve.
! Press power switch (see fig. 2: operating
Adapts speed and thus also energy consump-
elements).
tion of the screw compressor to the actual
! Signal lamp indicates readiness for opera-
compressed air consumption.
tion.
! System is now ready to be operated via
remote control.
Water-cooling system
Rubber-metal connection
To reduce vibrations.
Information menu
5.3 Input of parameters
! To call up the first line of the information
menu, keep key 6 (→) pressed for one sec-
Selection menu
ond.
! The keys 4 and 5 (↑/↓) allow you to navi-
! In order to enter parameters, keep key 7
gate within the menu structure.
(↵) pressed for three seconds. “COD.000”
! Press key 6 (→) to exit the menu; alterna-
will appear in the display.
tively, the menu is also exited if no key has
! Enter the code for the desired menu using
been pressed for 3 minutes.
the keys 4 and 5 (↑/↓).
! Confirm by pressing key 7 (↵), and the first
• Line 1:
parameter of the selected menu is dis-
System pressure indicator. The system
played.
pressure is displayed in place of the net-
! In case an invalid code has been entered,
work pressure. “P2” will appear on the left
or key 6 (→) has been pressed, the routine
side of the display. This line will appear
returns to the initial display.
only in case the system pressure input is
activated in the option menu. In case an
incorrect system pressure value has been
obtained, the display will show “- - -”. Selection of parameters within a
• Line 2: menu
Hours of operation. Hours of operation are
indicated as five-digit figures. “R.“ will ap- ! The keys 4 and 5 (↑/↓) allow you to navi-
pear on the left side of the display (e. g. gate within the menu structure in the dis-
“R.23 456“ for 23456h). play modus.
! Press key 6 (→) to exit the menu; alterna- Oil filter C2.# ### 0-9999h 500*
tively, the menu is also exited if no key has operating
been pressed for 5 minutes. life
Oil sepa- C3.# ### 0-9999h 2000
rator op-
Editing parameters within a menu erating
life
! Press key 7 (↵) to modify parameters. You Oil oper- C4.# ### 0-9999h 500*
are then in the edit mode. This is indicated ating life
by the corresponding parameter value
V-belt op- C5.# ### 0-9999h 0
flashing.
erating (inac-
! The keys 4 and 5 (↑/↓) allow you now to
life tive)
modify the value.
! Press key 6 (→) to return to the display Shutdown C6. # 0=No No
mode, and retain the previous value. mainte- 1=Yes
! Press key 7 (↵) to save the current value nance
and to enter the next value that can be Tab. 3: Maintenance menu
modified.
* only first maintenance interval; the re-
In the event values have been modified maining intervals are 2000h
within one menu, storage of the new
values is signalled through a horizontal The maintenance intervals can be specified
bar (for one second). between 0-9999h while the input „0“ means
that this interval should not be edited. In this
place only the target values of the mainte-
nance intervals are indicated; please infer the
Pressure control menu (Code 010) actual count from the information provided in
the initial display (refer to initial display in
Name Message Setting Factory chapter 5.2 “Display features”).
range setting
After a maintenance interval has been modi-
fied, the corresponding count is reset while
Minimum A1. ##.# Between 8.5 bar
the new set value is being applied. Thus the
network 5.0 bar
respective interval can start again, for in-
pressure and
stance after maintenance work has been
maxi-
completed.
mum
network
Use the “C6” parameter to decide whether the
pressure
compressor should be shut down after the
Maxi- A2. ##.# Between 10.0 maintenance interval has been exceeded by
mum mini- bar more than 100h. After the compressor has
network mum been shut down this way, the operator can
pressure network acknowledge this error message and start the
pressure compressor for another 100h.
and sys-
tem
pressure
Tab. 2: Pressure control menu
Operating parameter menu (Code The pressure control is effected via an exter-
030) nal contact during programmed operation of
the base load sequencer.
Name Message Setting Factory
In case the remote control is activated the
range setting
start-up is effected via an external contact.
The control system reacts only to the positive
Base load B1. # 0=No No signal edge for start-up of the device. If there
sequencer 1=Yes is no input signal this means that the com-
operating pressor is switched off. In this case you can-
mode not use the keyboard to switch on or off the
Conti- B2. # 0=No No device.
nuous 1=Yes
operation The “continuous operation” parameter allows
to operate the compressor in the no-load op-
Remote B3. # 0=No No
eration mode and thus to prevent it from be-
operation 1=Yes
ing switched off.
Re-starts B4. # 0=No No
automa- 1=Yes You can specify two periods if the automatic
tically af- restart after voltage breakdown has been acti-
ter power vated. The power failure time specifies the
failure maximum allowable period of voltage break-
Power B5. ## 0-60s 1s down after which it is permitted to restart the
failure device. If this value is set to “0”, the device
time can be restarted at any time. The re-start de-
Re-start B6. ## 0-60s 0s lay allows to prevent the compressor from re-
delay starting immediately after voltage recovery.
This may be necessary to prevent several
Tab. 4: Operating parameter menu compressors connected to the mains network
from starting simultaneously.
3s p2 00
. 3s cod 010 3s COD 020 3s Cod 030
System pressure (Option)
! Close cut-off valve at compressed air out- Checking the oil level
let 25 (see fig. 1: component overview).
! Shut down the system. ! Switch the compressor off and depressur-
! Switch off power switch. ise.
! Open slowly the screw plug of the com- ! Drain off the condensation water before
pressed air aftercooler 26 to release air you check the oil level (refer to chapter 6.5
pressure. “Draining the condensation water”).
! Wait until no more air exits the post- ! Unscrew oil filler neck 18 (see fig. 1: Com-
cooler, and tighten the screw plug. ponent overview) by approx. 1 turn to
! Wait until the remaining system is re- check whether pressure has been released
leased from pressure and has cooled completely.
down. ! Check oil level through oil gauge 17 (see
! Unscrew oil filler neck 18 by approx. 1 turn fig. 1: component overview).
to check whether pressure has been re- ! The oil level has to be within the min. /
leased completely. max. level.
! Wait until no more air exits the oil filler ! Check whether the oil has a milky discol-
neck 18, and tighten again oil plug. oration or contains water drops (for meas-
ures, please refer to chapter 8 titled “Trou-
ble shooting / Milky colour of the oil, water
drops in the oil”).
Ambient temperature
6.4 Changing oil filter
0 up to +25°C Permanently
higher than
25°C Danger
Scalding hazard by draining hot oil.
• Carefully and slowly remove the oil fil-
Viscosity ISO VG 46 ISO VG 68 ter.
class • Avoid skin contact with hot oil
Viscosity at 41 up to 51 61 up to 75
40 °C mm²/s mm²/s
Use only new oil filters; you cannot
Point of igni- > 200°C
clean a used oil filter.
tion
If you replace the oil filter while the oil
Pour point At least 5°C below lowest circuit is filled, up to 2l oil can escape
ambient temperature. the system.
Tab. 5: Types of oil Dispose of the oil filter according to
the applicable local environmental
We assume no warranty unless the lu- regulations.
bricants used in our screw compres-
sors show these essential characteris-
tics.
5
1 1
F
7 Maintenance schedule
The intervals mentioned are experimental values. They can differ considerably
depending on the application conditions.
10 000 h1
4 000 h1
8 000 h1
Interval
2 000h1
6 000h1
500 h1
Application
Key:
8 Trouble shooting
Danger
Trouble shooting may be carried out only by trained experts or by staff members of
HATLAPA Company. In all actions, please observe the fundamental safety instructions
(cf. chapter 1), the safety instructions for operation (cf. chapter 4), and the safety instruc-
tions for maintenance (cf. chapter 6).
Fault at the electric connection. • Check the electric connection for under-
voltage and phase failure.
• Check the conductor cross section.
Ambient temperature is too high. • Improve the room ventilation.
• Select a cooler location.
Damage on the compressor • Check bearing of the compressor and
gear set.
Motor gets too hot due to high switching fre- • Check the pressure switching points.
quency.
Pressure detector has been set wrongly. • Check the pressure switching points.
The clamping connections have come lose. • Retighten the clamping connections.
Water accumulation in the oil vessel (operat- • Change the oil immediately.
ing temperature is not reached because of • Retrofit a standby heating (HATLAPA ac-
too short operation time) cessory item).
• Select warmer location.
• Check design of the compressor.
• Contact manufacturer as to oil specifica-
tions.
Water accumulation in the oil vessel • Change the oil immediately.
(caused by humid conditions). • Select dry location.
The wrong oil has been used. • Check the type of oil (cf. chapter 6.2
“Types of oil”), and replace, if and when
necessary.
The compressor is too hot. • See Table “Compressor turns too hot”.
Oil escapes through oil high-precision separa- • Check suction – compressor stage.
tor cartridge. • Check oil grade.
Pressure detector or relief valve is defective. • Check pressure detector and relief valve
at intake regulator and replace if neces-
sary.
Oil level too low. • Refill oil (refer to chapter 6.2 'Checking
and topping up the oil level').
Oil filter is clogged. • Replace oil filter cartridge.
Pressure detector is set at a too high rate. • Correct settings of pressure sensor.
Pressure sensor is defect. • Replace pressure sensor.
Safety valve is defective. • Replace safety valve.
Suction stop valve does not close completely. • Check springs of the suction stop valve.
Solenoid valve is defective. • Replace solenoid valve.
Oil high-precision separator cartridge is used • Replace oil high-precision separator car-
up. tridge.
Proportional controller nozzle is clogged • Clean proportional controller nozzle.
(only with proportional control).
Membrane in the adjust cylinder of the reduc- • Replace membrane and check control
ing damper is defective (depending on the pressure in the pressure control valve.
type of compressor)
The relief valve is defective. • Replace relief valve.
Pressure control valve is leaky. • Replace pressure control valve.
Abnormal noises
Any malfunction will cause the compressor to shut down. This will last until the cause of
the malfunction is eliminated and the corresponding message is acknowledged:
E01 Final temperature The value set under “Final temperature error” has
been reached or exceeded.
E02 Emergency stop Emergency stop key 4 has been pressed; or cable
break.
E03 Temperature of the motor. The temperature of the motor winding is too high; or
cable break.
E04 Direction of rotation Wrong direction of rotation; or cable break.
E05 Start temperature The final temperature is not higher than the value
set under “Start temperature”.
E06 Development of system The system pressure has not been developed within
pressure the set period. V-belt may have broken.
E07 Excess pressure The maximum allowable system pressure has been
exceeded.
E08 Temperature sensor Defect in the temperature sensor or cable break.
E09 Network pressure sensor Defect in the network pressure detector or cable
break.
E10 System pressure sensor When parameter “System pressure sensor” = 1 and
system pressure sensor is defective; or cable break.
E11 Shutdown maintenance At least one maintenance interval has been ex-
ceeded by more than 100h and parameter active.
ErE EEPROM parameter At least one parameter is outside the valid setting
range or EEPROM is defective.
ErA EEPROM adjustment Adjusted values of the analogue sensors are incor-
rect.
In case of a warning, the compressor is not shut down automatically. The message is
acknowledged in the same fashion as with malfunction.
A01 Final temperature The value set under “Final temperature error” (-5°C)
has been reached or exceeded. If Error final tem-
perature is active the warning is reset automatically.
A021 Air filter differential pres- Air filter is clogged; or cable break.
sure
A03 Oil filter differential pres- Oil filter is clogged; or cable break.
sure
A041 Separator differential Defect in the oil separator; or cable break.
pressure
A11 Air filter service life Maintenance interval for the air filter has elapsed.
A12 Oil service life Maintenance interval for the oil has elapsed.
A13 Oil filter service life Maintenance interval for the oil filter has elapsed.
A14 Separator service life Maintenance interval for the separator has elapsed.
A15 V-belt service life Maintenance interval for the V-belt has elapsed.
1
Optional
HATLAPA
Uetersener Maschinenfabrik
GmbH & Co.
Tornescher Weg 5 – 7,
25436 Uetersen
Telefon: ++49 4122 711- 0
Telefax: ++49 4122 711 - 104
104482 HSC •
eMail info@hatlapa.de
Internet www.hatlapa.de
Ersatzteil-Verzeichnis
List of spare parts
Liste des pièces de rechange
Schraubenkompressor
Screw compressor
HSC 18,5 - 22
Werkstoff / Halbzeug / DIN
431
437
427
305 467
304
303
308
306
302 300
309
307
Werkstoff / Halbzeug / DIN
455
454
421
405 424
427
406 426
443
411
442
423
453
452 457
430 Werkstoff / Halbzeug / DIN
429
427 Modell Nr. / Werkzeug Nr.
A
bis 30
±1
über 30
bis 120
±1
über 120
bis 315
±1
über 315
bis 1000
±2
über 1000
bis 2000
±3
über 2000
bis 4000
±4
bis 315
±20'
über 315
bis 1000
±15'
über 1000
±10'
anvertraut ist, sie darf weder
vervielfältigt, noch dritten Personen,
insbesondere Konkurenzfirmen ohne unsere
keitsgrad
fein
mittel
über 0,5 bis 3
±0,05
±0,1
über 3 bis 6
±0,05
±0,1
über 6 bis 30
±0,1
±0,2
bis 120
±0,15
±0,3
bis 400
±0,2
±0,5
bis 1000
±0,3
±0,8
bis 2000
±0,5
±1,2
bis 4000
±2
Oberflächenbehandlung Die
besonders geprüft
Maße werden Separator cpl.
B ±1 ±2 ±3 ±4 ±6 ±45' ±30' ±20' Erlaubnis mitgeteilt oder zugänglich grob ±0,2 ±0,3 ±0,5 ±0,8 ±1,2 ±2 ±3 ±4 Ersatz für
C ±1 ±3
±2
±4 ±6 ±8 ±11 ±1° ±45' ±30' gemacht werden. sehr grob ±0,5 ±1 ±1,5 ±2,5 ±4 ±6 ±8
HSC 18,5
Pos. pcs. Description Order-No. Pos. pcs. Description Order-No.
410 1 Separator 6990410 430 1 Seal ring 703701
405 4 Cylinder screw 700924 442 1 Lock valve 751123
406 4 Wheel disc 701407 443 1 Seal ring 703702
411 1 Valve housing 6922411 452 1 Screw connection 752069
421 1 Lock ring 704013 453 2 Seal ring 703810
423 1 Seal 6922423 454 1 Double nipple 6922454
424 1 O-Ring 22x2,5 707754 455 1 Pipe 6922455
426 2 Screw 705500 457 1 Non-return valve 751206
427 2 Seal ring 703700 463 1 Screw connection 707372
429 1 Screw 705522 539 1 Air/oil separator box 758159
A
bis 30
±1
über 30
bis 120
±1
über 120
bis 315
±1
über 315
bis 1000
±2
über 1000
bis 2000
±3
über 2000
bis 4000
±4
bis 315
±20'
über 315
bis 1000
±15'
über 1000
±10'
anvertraut ist, sie darf weder
vervielfältigt, noch dritten Personen,
insbesondere Konkurenzfirmen ohne unsere
keitsgrad
fein
mittel
über 0,5 bis 3
±0,05
±0,1
über 3 bis 6
±0,05
±0,1
über 6 bis 30
±0,1
±0,2
bis 120
±0,15
±0,3
bis 400
±0,2
±0,5
bis 1000
±0,3
±0,8
bis 2000
±0,5
±1,2
bis 4000
±2
Oberflächenbehandlung Die
besonders geprüft
Maße werden Separator cpl.
B ±1 ±2 ±3 ±4 ±6 ±45' ±30' ±20' Erlaubnis mitgeteilt oder zugänglich grob ±0,2 ±0,3 ±0,5 ±0,8 ±1,2 ±2 ±3 ±4 Ersatz für
C ±1 ±3
±2
±4 ±6 ±8 ±11 ±1° ±45' ±30' gemacht werden. sehr grob ±0,5 ±1 ±1,5 ±2,5 ±4 ±6 ±8
HSC 18,5
539
455
454
405
421
406 424
463
411 449
443
442
423
488 472
473
481
483 480
483
494
490 495
477
476
484
479
478
734
724 732
729 709
733 731
745 738
730
737 728
738 727
735 726
719 707
725 720
731
721 708
739 710
725 717
722 703
702
755 716 705
730 714 706
730 704
713 712
711
756
701
718
750
Werkstoff / Halbzeug / DIN
752
Modell Nr. / Werkzeug Nr.
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, please get in touch with us
directly
SUBSIDIARY OFFICE
FOR HAMWORTHY TYPE COMPRESSORS
HATLAPA Hamworthy Marine Compressors Ltd
Discovery Court Business Centre
551-553 Wallisdown Road
POOLE, Dorset BH12 5AG
UNITED KINGDOM
Phone: +44-1202-85 31 80
Fax.: +44-1202-85 31 91 Sales
+44-1202-85 31 90 Spares