Which of the following is true about Chemistry?

a. It is the study of living things and their vital processes

b. It is the study of forces such as heat, light, sound,
pressure, gravity, and electricity, and the way that they
affect objects.
c. It is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes
d. It is field which includes designing equipment, systems
and processes for refining raw materials and for mixing,
compounding and processing chemicals to make
valuable products specifically in larger scale
Which of the following is true about Chemistry?
a. It is the study of living things and their vital processes
b. It is the study of forces such as heat, light, sound,
pressure, gravity, and electricity, and the way that they
affect objects.
c. It is the study of matter and the changes it
undergoes
d. It is field which includes designing equipment, systems
and processes for refining raw materials and for mixing,
compounding and processing chemicals to make
valuable products specifically in larger scale
2. What law in chemistry also explains that matter can
neither be destroyed nor created?

a. Law of Conservation of Mass

b. Law of Constant Composition
c. Law of Definite Composition
d. Law of Multiple Proportions
2. What law in chemistry also explains that matter can neither be
destroyed nor created?

a. Law of Conservation of Mass

b. Law of Definite Composition
c. Law of Multiple Proportions
Which of the following is a unit of Pressure?

a. Ergs
b. Joule
c. Watts
d. Atmosphere
Which of the following is a unit of Pressure?

a. Ergs – Energy
b. Joule – Energy
c. Watts – Electrical Power
d. Atmosphere
Pressure (Pa, psi, mm Hg, Torr)
the amount of normal force exerted per area
MEASUREMENTS IN CHEMISTRY
SI Base Units
DENSITY 3
(KG/M , 3
LB/FT , G/CC)
EXAMPLE:
Calculate the mass of a block of iron (density = 7.86 g/cm3) with
dimensions 52.8cm x 6.74 cm x 3.73 cm.
 BASIC (1O SECONDS)
2. What is freezing point of water in oF?

a. 0oF
b. 4oF
c. 12oF
d. 32oF
 BASIC (1O SECONDS)
2. What is freezing point of water in oF?

a. 0oF
b. 4oF
c. 12oF
d. 32oF
TEMPERATURE
- measure of hotness or coldness
expressed in terms of any of
several scales, including
Fahrenheit and Celsius.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A
HOMOGENOUS?
a. Pure Ice
b. 3-in-1 coffee powder
c. Silver plated spoon
d. Both a and c
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A
HOMOGENOUS?
a. Pure Ice
b. 3-in-1 coffee powder
c. Silver plated spoon
d. Both a and c
Matter Cinnabar Mercury (Hg)

- anything that occupies space (volume) and has mass

Ø Substance à has a defined, fixed composition

• Elements
à type of matter that cannot be broken down into
two or more pure substances,
example: Mercury (Hg)

• Compounds
à pure substance that contains more than one
element
à example: Water

à have properties that differ from the elements

they contain
à example: Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
ØMixture à contains two or more substances combined in such a way that each substance
retains its chemical identity
• Homogenous or uniform mixtures à composition is the same throughout
a. Solution – homogenous liquid mixtures
b. Alloy – homogenous solid mixtures especially for metals
• Heterogenous or nonuniform mixtures
à most rocks, example: granite
à can be separated using filtration, distillation, and other physical methods

Is air a mixture or
a compound?

Granite
3. Which of the following metals is liquid at
room temperature?
a. Copper
b. Gold
c. Mercury
d. Tungsten
3. Which of the following metals is liquid at
room temperature?
a. Copper
b. Gold
c. Mercury
d. Tungsten
States of Matter
*state – a way to describe the behavior of atoms and molecules in a substance; one of the
distinct forms in which matter can exist

1. Solid – has a fixed shape that does not conform to the container shape
2. Liquid – has a varying shape that conforms to the container shape, but only to the extent of
the liquid’s volume
3. Gas – has a varying shape that conforms to the container shape, but fills the entire container
4. Plasma - plasmas have no fixed shape or volume and are less dense than solids or liquids.
4. This state of matter conforms to the container
shape, but only to the extent of its volume
a. Solid
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Plasma
4. This state of matter conforms to the container
shape, but only to the extent of its volume
a. Solid
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Plasma
Other States of Matter

• Bose-Einstein Condensate
• Fermionic condensate
• Supercritical fluid
• Rydberg polaron
• Degenerate Matter
8. Which of the following is an intensive
property of matter?
a. Mass
b. Length
c. Volume
d. Density
8. Which of the following is an intensive
property of matter?
a. Mass
b. Length
c. Volume
d. Density
Properties of Matter: INTENSIVE VS EXTENSIVE
• Intensive Properties
- Independent of the amount of substance

• Extensive Properties
- Variables that are dependent on the amount of
substance present
8. Which of the following is a physical
change?
a. Melting of Ice
b. Burning of Paper
c. Digestion of Food
d. Rusting of Iron
8. Which of the following is a physical
change?
a. Melting of Ice
b. Burning of Paper
c. Digestion of Food
d. Rusting of Iron
Properties of Matter:
CHEMICAL VS PHYSICAL
• Physical Properties
- Characteristics a substance shows by
itself, without changing into or
interacting with another substance
- Example: Melting point, electrical
conductivity, density

*Physical change
- occurs when a substance alters its
physical properties
- Example: cutting a paper
Properties of Matter

• Chemical Properties
- Characteristics a substance shows
as it changes into or interact with
another substance(s)
- Example: flammability,
corrosiveness, and reactivity with
acids

*Chemical change
- occurs when a substance is
converted into a different substance
- Example: Combustion
5. Beryllium has how many valence electrons?

a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
5. Beryllium has how many valence electrons?

a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
6. When a Calcium atom loses two electron, it
becomes

a. Ca-2 ion
b. Ca2+ ion
c. Ca1- ion
d. Ca1+ ion
6. When a Calcium atom loses two electron, it
becomes

a. Ca-2 ion
b. Ca2+ ion
c. Ca1- ion
d. Ca1+ ion
7. This subatomic particle determines the
identity of an element
a. Proton
b. Neutron
c. Electron
d. Positron
7. This subatomic particle determines the
identity of an element
a. Proton
b. Neutron
c. Electron
d. Positron
9. What is the systematic name of the
compound CuCl2·2H2O?
9. What is the systematic name of the
compound CuCl2·2H2O?

Copper (II) Chloride Dihydrate

10. What is the molecular weight of
Ammonia?
10. What is the molecular weight of
Ammonia?

Ans: 17g/mol
3. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. James Chadwick discovered Protons
b. The charge of electron was discovered by J.J Thomson
c. Neutron was discovered by the bombardment of alpha
particles in Beryllium
d. Electrons was discovered by Ernest Rutherford
3. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. James Chadwick discovered Protons
b. The charge of electron was discovered by J.J Thomson
c. Neutron was discovered by the bombardment of alpha
particles in Beryllium
d. Electrons was discovered by Ernest Rutherford
4. This state of matter conforms to the container
shape, but only to the extent of its volume
a. Solid
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Plasma
4. This state of matter conforms to the container
shape, but only to the extent of its volume
a. Solid
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Plasma
5. Write the nuclear symbol for an ion with
30 neutrons, 20 protons, and 18 electrons.
5. Write the nuclear symbol for an ion with
30 neutrons, 20 protons, and 18 electrons.

Ca
50
2+
20
6. How many molecules are there in 10g of
Titanium?
6. How many molecules are there in 10g of
Titanium?

1258.278 x 1020 molecules