PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HUKUM

FAKULTAS ILMU HUKUM UNIVERSITAS JAYABAYA

UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER (UAS)

SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN AKADEMIK 2022/2023

Matakuliah : Bahasa Inggris

Fakultas/Jurusan : Fakultas Hukum

Dosen Pembina : Dini Hidayati M.Pd

Hari/Tanggal : Sabtu, 16 Juli 2022

Nama : Msy. Apridina Lastiana Putri

NIK : 2021330050107

Today's grandparents are joining their grandchildren on social media, but the different
generations' online habits couldn't be more different. In the UK the over-55s are joining
Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the site's second biggest user
group, with 3.5 million users aged 55–64 and 2.9 million over-65s.
Sheila, aged 59, says, 'I joined to see what my grandchildren are doing, as my daughter posts
videos and photos of them. It's a much better way to see what they're doing than waiting for
letters and photos in the post. That's how we did it when I was a child, but I think I'm lucky I
get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did.'
Ironically, Sheila's grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under
17 in the UK are leaving the site – only 2.2 million users are under 17 (teenager) – but they're
not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, aged 15 (teenager) , even sleeps with her phone.
'It's my alarm clock so I have to,' she says. 'I look at it before I go to sleep and as soon as I
wake up.'
Unlike her grandmother's generation, Chloe's age group is spending so much time on their
phones at home that they are missing out on spending time with their friends in real life.
Sheila, on the other hand, has made contact with old friends from school she hasn't heard
from in forty years. 'We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country,' she says. 'It's
changed my social life completely.'
Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction
as their parents were the early adopters of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two
teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. 'I was always
connected and I felt like I was always working,' he says. 'How could I tell my kids to get off
their phones if I was always in front of a screen myself?' So, in the evenings and at weekends,
he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old-style mobile phone that
can only make calls and send text messages. 'I'm not completely cut off from the world in case
of emergencies, but the important thing is I'm setting a better example to my kids and
spending more quality time with them.
Is it only a matter of time until the generation above and below Peter catches up with the
new trend for a less digital life?

A. Reading Comprehension : give the (F) for false and (T) for True about the statement
bellow based on the text above .
Example : 'We use Facebook to arrange to meet all over the country’ (T)
1. More people aged 55 or more use Facebook than people aged 65 or more. (T)
2. Grandparents typically use Facebook less than their grandchildren. (F)
3. Sheila feels grateful to social media. (T)
4. Peter found his own smartphone use affected how he felt about how much his children
used their. (T)

5. Peter has changed how much he uses his phone during the working day. (T)

6. Peter feels that the changes make him a better parent. (T)

7. In the UK the over-55s are joining Facebook in decreasing numbers. (F)

8. teenager age’s group is spending so much time on their phones at home that they are
missing out on spending time with their friends in real life. (T)

B. Write your own Press Release (free topic) and give the explanation about the 5w+1H

The central and regional governments should work hand in hand to overcome The Covid-
19 outbreak which is massively getting worse. But unfortunately some ministers on the re-
imposition of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) in Jakarta actually show the opposite.
They only questioned the DKI Government's decision on the grounds of weakening the
economy.

The Governor of DKI Jakarta, Anies Baswedan, revealed several reasons as the basis for
determining the PSBB starting September 14, 2020. One of them is the ratio of the number
of new cases being tested reaching 12.2%. This figure is far from the WHO version of the
safe threshold of 5%.

Furthermore, the availability of Covid-19 patient care rooms is decreasing. When this news
was published, only 23% of the 4,053 special isolation bedrooms remained. The availability
of intensive care or ICU is only 17%. The DKI Jakarta government estimates that it will run
out of treatment facilities on September 17, 2020 if the number of patients increases
remains as it is today.
Reflecting on the data, it seems inevitable for the Jakarta government to re-impose large-
scale social restrictions (PSBB) to suppress the pace of the pandemic. After all, the loose
large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) transition has been proven to accelerate the
transmission of Covid-19, because the government is unable to make the people keep the
strict health protocols. The emergence of office clusters, public spaces like mosques &
churches, and traditional markets proves it so.

The central government should be aware of the worst impact if they prioritise economic
considerations and ignore public health. Several negative opinions from several ministers
on the grounds that large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) disrupted the economy were an
indication that they chose to risk public safety.

It seems that this attitude also contradicts the President's statement which stated that
health matters must be a top priority and shall be handled properly above all economic
matters.

Meanwhile, the impact of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) on the economy cannot be
denied. Therefore, the government should prepare a comprehensive solution. Prepare to
extend the period of Social Aid distribution and try to reach more wider targets as the
substitution of the economic consequences of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB).

It is time for the central and regional governments to be more solid and make more effort
to deal with this pandemic. Possible conflicts between policies that will come should be
avoided as well. And of course, very high and strict health protocols must be prioritised
alongside the social aid, also with the tracking, testing & treatment of Covid-19 patients.

Other countries who successfully handle this pandemic already give proof that they will
also be able to overcome the economic issues. There is no use to handle the economy with
ignorance upon the prevention policies. The outbreak will rise up again and the economy
will drop again.

What:
The lack of solid cordination between the Regional Government and the Central
Government in dealing with the Covid-19 Pandemic outbreak.
Who:
DKI Government & Central Authoritatives
Where:
Indonesia
Why:
The resistance from some ministers upon the policy from The DKI Jakarta’s government
policy upon Covid-19.
How:
A solid teamwork from both DKI Jakarta’s government and Central Authoritatives tto deal
with the massive Covid-19 outbreak.
C. Explain the diagram bellow

Starting from 2001, laboratory users were recorded at 300. In 2002 the number of users
increased to 700, then drastically dropped into 150 in 2003. After that, in 2004 the record
went up slightly to 200.

In 2005, the laboratory users reached the number 400 but then dropped down to 300 in
2006. The number rose up and stayed at 500 in 2007-2008 consecutively. In 2009, the
trend went down to 400 and dropped to 100 in 2010.