PEPTIC ULCER

DISEASE
What is Peptic
Ulcer?
Peptic ulcer disease, also
referred to as stomach or
duodenal ulcers, is usually
caused by bacteria or the
overuse of common pain
relievers.

Causes
The most common causes of
peptic ulcers are Helicobacter
pylori (H. pylori) infection and
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs).

Risk factors
H. pylori bacteria
NSAIDs use
Alcohol or caffeine
consumption
Stress
Smoking
Genetics

Treatment/Nursing mgm
Antacids and proton-pump
inhibitors
Anti-infective: H. pylori eradication
therapy
Pain relief
Management of bleeding
Monitoring and management of
potential complications
Health education

Preventions
Avoid alcohol & tobacco products.
Use caution with aspirin and/or
NSAIDs.
Don't ignore your ulcer symptoms.
Protect yourself from infections by
washing hands regularly and
consuming foods that have been
cooked thoroughly.

Avendaño, Rica Marie A. BSN 3C