

‫رﻗﻣﯾﺔ‬‫א‬
EF

‫א‬147
  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ 

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ?? EF ‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
 
 EF‫א‬ 

 

 KKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data Sheet)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKK،‫א‬ 
 
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
NOT ORAND ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
NOT OR AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


1
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NOT ORAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
 ORAND ‫א‬‫א‬(Truth Table)‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ OR AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOT
 AND‫א‬‫א‬W 
،HIGH‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬HIGH
 K11‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬E11F‫א‬
 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
(Pins)‫א‬74LS08(chip)‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬ •
،3‫א‬‫א‬1,2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SW1, SW2‫א‬
(LED)‫א‬،HIGH‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LOW
K2J 1‫א‬‫א‬
L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،(LOW output)‫א‬"0"K1J 1‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬
K(HIGH output)‫א‬"1"

-1-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NOT ORAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 







 K‫א‬74LS08‫א‬21‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 A•B=L1
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1  ⎯
 KAND‫א‬‫א‬1J 1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬ •
 K31،fx = (AB).C or A.B.C ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬31‫א‬

-2-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NOT ORAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 

‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬SW1, SW2, SW3‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬،2J 1‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 C=SW3 L1=A•B L2=A•B•C
0 0 0 ⎯ ⎯
0 0 1 ⎯  ⎯
0 1 0 ⎯  ⎯
0 1 1 ⎯ ⎯
 1  0 0 ⎯ ⎯
1 0 1 ⎯ ⎯
1 1 0 ⎯ ⎯
1 1 1  ⎯  ⎯

 K‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬2J 1‫א‬

OR‫א‬‫א‬W 
،HIGH‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬HIGH
 K41‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬41‫א‬

-3-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NOT ORAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 

 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
(Pins)‫א‬74LS32(chip)‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬ •
،3‫א‬‫א‬2 1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SW2SW1‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،HIGH‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LOW‫א‬
K5J 1‫א‬‫א‬(LED)
L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،(LOW output)‫א‬"0"K3J 1‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬
 K(HIGH output)‫א‬"1"

 K‫א‬74LS32‫א‬22‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 A+B=L1
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
 KOR‫א‬‫א‬3J 1‫א‬

-4-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NOT ORAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬ •

K61،fx = [(A+B)+C] or A+B+C ‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬61‫א‬
‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬ SW3 SW2SW1‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬،4J 1‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 C=SW3 L1=A+B L2=A+B+C
0 0 0 ⎯ ⎯
0 0 1 ⎯ ⎯
0 1 0 ⎯ ⎯
0 1 1 ⎯ ⎯
 1  0 0 ⎯ ⎯
1 0 1 ⎯ ⎯
1 1 0 ⎯ ⎯
1 1 1  ⎯  ⎯
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬2J 2‫א‬

NOT‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬EF‫א‬NOT‫א‬‫א‬،(opposite state)
 KNOT‫א‬(Truth Table)‫א‬7J 1

-5-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NOT ORAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOT‫א‬‫א‬71‫א‬


 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
(Pins)‫א‬74LS04(chip)‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KNOT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬،2‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  L1 ‫א‬‫א‬،HIGH  ‫א‬،LOW  ‫א‬ SW1
K8J 1
L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،(LOW output)‫א‬"0"K5J 1‫א‬NOT‫א‬‫א‬
K(HIGH output)‫א‬"1"

-6-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NOT ORAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬74LS04‫א‬81‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Input=SW1 Output=L1
 0  ⎯
 1  ⎯
KNOT‫א‬‫א‬5J 1‫א‬

-7-
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
NAND, NOR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
NOR NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


2
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NAND, NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،NOR NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 NAND‫א‬‫א‬W 
AND‫א‬LOWKAND‫א‬(inverted or negated)NAND‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬LOW‫א‬KLOWHIGH،HIGH
،NOT-AND‫א‬AND‫א‬KHIGH‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬1J 2KNAND




 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬1J 2‫א‬

 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
(Pins)‫א‬74LS00(chip)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KNAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬ •
،3‫א‬‫א‬21‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SW2SW1‫א‬
‫א‬،HIGH‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LOW‫א‬
K2J 2‫א‬‫א‬(LED)
-8-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NAND, NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،(LOW output)‫א‬"0"K1J 2‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬
K(HIGH output)‫א‬"1"




 K‫א‬74LS00‫א‬22‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 C=L1
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
 KNAND‫א‬‫א‬1J 2‫א‬

‫א‬K
 ‫א‬AND‫א‬NAND‫א‬
 K(Inverter)NOT‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW3‫א‬،3J 4 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬L2‫א‬‫א‬،HIGH
 K2J 4‫א‬

 K‫א‬74LS00‫א‬32‫א‬

-9-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NAND, NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Input=SW3 Output=L2
 0  ⎯
 1  ⎯
 KNAND‫א‬‫א‬2J 2‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬ •
K42، f x = ABC ‫א‬‫א‬







 K‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬42‫א‬

‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬ SW3 SW2SW1‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬،3J 2‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 C=SW3 L1 = AB  L2=AB L3 = ABC
0 0 0 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
0 0 1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
0 1 0 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
0 1 1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
 1  0 0 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
1 0 1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
1 1 0 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
1 1 1  ⎯  ⎯  ⎯
 K‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬3J 2‫א‬
- 10 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NAND, NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

NOR‫א‬‫א‬W 
OR‫א‬LOWKOR‫א‬(inverted or negated)NOR‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬LOW‫א‬KLOWHIGH،HIGH
KNOR ،NOT-OR‫א‬OR‫א‬KHIGH‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬5J 2





 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬5J 2‫א‬

 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
(Pins)‫א‬74LS02(chip)‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KNOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬ •
،1‫א‬‫א‬32‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SW1,SW2‫א‬
(LED)‫א‬،HIGH‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LOW
K6J 2‫א‬‫א‬

- 11 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NAND, NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

L1‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،(LOW output)‫א‬"0"K4J 2‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬
K(HIGH output)‫א‬"1"



 K‫א‬74LS02‫א‬62‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 C=L1
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
 KNOR‫א‬‫א‬4J 2‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬OR‫א‬NOR‫א‬
 K(Inverter)NOT‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW3‫א‬،6J 2 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬L2‫א‬‫א‬،HIGH
 K5J 2‫א‬

 K‫א‬74LS02‫א‬35‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Input=SW3 Output=L2
 0  ⎯
 1  ⎯
 KNOR‫א‬‫א‬5J 2‫א‬
- 12 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
NAND, NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬ •
K72، f x = A + B + C ‫א‬‫א‬







 K‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬72‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬SW1, SW2, SW3‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬،6J 2

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 C=SW3  L1 = A + B  L2=A+B L3 = A + B + C
0 0 0 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
0 0 1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
0 1 0 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
0 1 1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
 1  0 0 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
1 0 1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
1 1 0 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
1 1 1  ⎯  ⎯  ⎯
 
K‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬6J 2‫א‬

- 13 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
(XOR) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (XOR)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
(XOR)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
‫א‬،HIGH‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Exclusive-OR (XOR)‫א‬
XOR‫א‬KLOW‫א‬LOWHIGH‫א‬‫א‬،HIGH‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K A ⊕ B ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ NAND‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬
KXOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOR
 KXOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 3


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬‫א‬13‫א‬

 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
‫ﻓـﻲ‬74LS86 74LS04 74LS0274LS00 :‫ﻟﻜل ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻟﺸـﺭﺍﺌﺢ ﺍﻵﺘﻴـﺔ‬‫א‬(chip)
 KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬،‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺭ‬
74LS86‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬‫א‬W  •
‫א‬‫א‬SW2SW1‫א‬،2J 3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K1J 3‫א‬L1‫א‬‫א‬،1J 3




 K‫א‬XOR‫א‬‫א‬23‫א‬

- 14 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
(XOR)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 L1= AB + AB
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
 KXOR‫א‬‫א‬1J 3‫א‬

NAND‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬‫א‬W  •
‫א‬‫א‬SW2SW1‫א‬،3J 3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K2J 3‫א‬L3‫א‬‫א‬،2J 3
1J 3 ‫א‬‫א‬2J 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.XOR ‫א‬‫א‬






 KNAND‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬‫א‬3J 3‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 L3= AB + AB
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
 K3J 3‫א‬‫א‬2J 3‫א‬


- 15 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
(XOR)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

NOR‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬‫א‬W  •
 ‫א‬‫א‬SW2 SW1‫א‬،4J 3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K3J 3‫א‬L2‫א‬‫א‬،3J 7
1J 3 ‫א‬‫א‬3J 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.XOR ‫א‬‫א‬






 KNOR‫א‬‫א‬XOR‫א‬‫א‬4J 3‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 L2= AB + AB
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
K4J 3‫א‬‫א‬3J 3‫א‬

- 16 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K
NOTOR‫א‬،(NAND)‫א‬NOT,AND
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K(NOR)‫א‬
،(double inversion) ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K1J 4
 K



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 4‫א‬

 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
74LS32 74LS08 74LS04 74LS0274LS00 :‫ﻟﻜل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺍﺌﺢ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ‬‫א‬(chip)
7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬،‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒـﺭ‬
 KGND

  •
(A • B = A • B) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬SW2SW1‫א‬،2J 4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1J 4‫א‬L1‫א‬‫א‬،1J 4
- 17 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ؟‬A • B = A • B  .AND



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬2J 4‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 A • B =L1
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
 K2J 4‫א‬‫א‬1J 4‫א‬
(A + B = A + B) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬W  •
‫א‬‫א‬SW4SW3‫א‬،3J 4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K2J 4‫א‬L2‫א‬‫א‬،2J 4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫( ؟‬A + B = A + B)  .OR


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬3J 4‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW3 B=SW4 A + B =L2
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
 K3J 4‫א‬‫א‬2J 4‫א‬
- 18 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W  •
‫א‬،4J 4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W A • B = A + B ‫א‬‫א‬K1
L1‫א‬‫א‬،3J 4 ‫א‬‫א‬SW2SW1
 K3J 4‫א‬







 K‫א‬4J 4‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 A + B =L1
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
 K4J 4‫א‬‫א‬3J 4‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ؟‬A • B = A + B  .NAND ‫א‬
‫א‬،5J 4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W A + B = A • B  ‫א‬‫א‬K2
L1‫א‬‫א‬،4J 4 ‫א‬‫א‬SW2SW1
 K4J 4‫א‬
 


- 19 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬






 K‫א‬5J 4

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 A • B =L1
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
 K5J 4‫א‬‫א‬4J 4‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ؟‬A + B = A • B  .NOR ‫א‬
[(A • B) + C] = [(A + B) • C ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬،6J 4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W [(A + B) • C ] K1
L1‫א‬‫א‬،5J 4‫א‬‫א‬SW3 SW2 SW1
 K5J 4‫א‬






 K [(A + B) • C ] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6J 4‫א‬


- 20 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 C=SW3 L1 = [(A + B) • C ] L2= [(A • B) + C]
0 0 0 ⎯ ⎯
0 0 1 ⎯ ⎯
0 1 0 ⎯ ⎯
0 1 1 ⎯  ⎯
 1  0 0 ⎯ ⎯
1 0 1 ⎯ ⎯
1 1 0 ⎯ ⎯
1 1 1  ⎯  ⎯
 K7J 4‫א‬6J 4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 4‫א‬

‫א‬،7J 4 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W [(A • B) + C] K2
‫א‬‫א‬،5J 4 ‫א‬‫א‬SW3SW2SW1
 K5J 4‫א‬L2



 K [(A • B) + C] ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7J 4‫א‬

EL2‫א‬L1‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 ‫([ ؟‬A • B) + C] ‫א‬ [(A + B) • C ] ‫א‬
NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬W  •
‫א‬‫א‬SW2 SW1‫א‬،8J 4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K6J 4‫א‬L1‫א‬‫א‬،6J 6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ؟‬A • B = A + B  .OR



- 21 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬








 KNAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬8J 4‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 A • B =L1
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
 K8J 4‫א‬‫א‬6J 4‫א‬

NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬W  •
‫א‬‫א‬SW2SW1‫א‬،9J 4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K7J 4‫א‬L1‫א‬‫א‬،7J 6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ؟‬A + B = A • B  .AND






 KNOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬9J 4‫א‬
- 22 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
A=SW1 B=SW2 A + B =L1
 0  0  ⎯
 0  1  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯
K9J 4‫א‬‫א‬7J 4‫א‬

- 23 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

5
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫א‬
،(Decoder) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 K(Encoder)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Decoder) ‫א‬‫א‬W  ♦
 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
‫א‬،‫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺭ‬74LS0474LS08 :‫ﻟﻜل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺍﺌﺢ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ‬‫א‬(chip)
 KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14
‫א‬‫א‬SW2SW1‫א‬،1J 5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L4L1 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،1J 5 
 K1J 5








 K‫א‬‫א‬1J 5‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
B=SW2 A=SW1 L1=0 L2=1 L3=2 L4=3
 0  0 ⎯ ⎯  ⎯  ⎯
 0  1 ⎯ ⎯  ⎯  ⎯
 1  0 ⎯ ⎯  ⎯  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 5‫א‬

- 24 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Encoder) ‫א‬‫א‬W  ♦

 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
14‫א‬،‫ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒـﺭ‬74LS32 ‫ﻭﺭﻗﻤﻬـﺎ‬(OR) ‫א‬ ‫א‬(chip)
 KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬SW6SW3‫א‬،2J 5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K2J 5‫א‬L1, L2‫א‬‫א‬،2J 5





 K‫א‬‫א‬2J 5‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
SW6=3 SW5=2 SW4=1 SW3=0 L2=B L1=A
0 0 0 1  ⎯  ⎯
0 0  1 0  ⎯  ⎯
0 1 0 0  ⎯  ⎯
1 0 0 0 ⎯ ⎯
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 5‫א‬





    

- 25 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

6
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
(Multiplexer)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K(Demultiplexer)‫א‬‫א‬
 (Multiplexer) ‫א‬‫א‬W  ♦
 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
،‫ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒـﺭ‬ 74LS32 74LS0874LS04 :‫ﻟﻜل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺍﺌﺢ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ‬‫א‬(chip)
 KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬SW2 SW1‫א‬،1J 6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،SW6 SW3‫א‬،1J 6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1J 6‫א‬‫א‬L1‫א‬‫א‬
SW1 SW2 
(S1) (S0)



SW3(D0) 
SW4(D1) 
L1
SW5(D2) 

SW6(D3)

 K(Multiplexer)‫א‬‫א‬16‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
S1=SW1 S0=SW2 SW3(D0) SW4(D1) SW5(D2) SW6(D3) L1
 0  0 1 0 0 0 ⎯
 0  1 0 1 0 0 ⎯
 1  0 0 0 1 0 ⎯
1 1 0 0 0 1 ⎯
 K1J 6‫א‬‫א‬1J 6‫א‬

- 26 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Demultiplexer) ‫א‬‫א‬W  ♦

 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
14‫א‬،‫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺭ‬74LS0874LS04 :‫ﻟﻜل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺍﺌﺢ ﺍﻵﺘﻴﺔ‬‫א‬(chip)
 KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SW1,SW2‫א‬،2J 6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،SW3‫א‬،2J 6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K2J 6‫א‬‫א‬L4L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
SW1 SW2
(S1) (S0) 


SW3
‫א‬ I D0(L1) 
D1(L2) 

D2(L3)

D3(L4)

 K(Demultiplexer)‫א‬‫א‬26‫א‬



 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬
S1=SW1 S0=SW2 SW3 L1(D0) L2(D1) L3(D2) L4(D3)
 0  0 1  ⎯  ⎯  ⎯  ⎯
 0  1 1  ⎯  ⎯  ⎯  ⎯
 1  0 1  ⎯  ⎯  ⎯  ⎯
1 1 1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
K2J 6‫א‬‫א‬2J 6‫א‬

- 27 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
(Comparators)‫א‬
 (Comparators)‫א‬

7
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
(Comparators)‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
‫א‬(Comparator)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬(2-bits)
 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
،‫ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒـﺭ‬74LS04 74LS8674LS08 :‫ﻟﻜل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﺍﺌﺢ ﺍﻵﺘﻴـﺔ‬‫א‬(chip)
 KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬SW1,SW2‫א‬،1J 7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1J 7‫א‬ L3 L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،1J 7

A
X (A=B) 

Z (A>B) 

Y (A<B)
B 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1J 7‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
X Y Z
A B
A=B A<B A>B
0 0 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
0 1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
1 0 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
1 1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
 .‫ ﺠﺩﻭل ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻥ‬1-7 ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل‬



- 28 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
S-R ‫א‬
 S-R ‫א‬

8
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
S-R ‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
SR‫א‬
 SR(basic)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،(Clocked SR Latch)‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Clear)‫א‬(Preset)‫א‬‫א‬(Asynchronous Control Inputs)
 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
‫ﻓـﻲ‬74LS32 74LS0874LS0274LS00 :‫ﻟﻜل ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻟﺸـﺭﺍﺌﺢ ﺍﻵﺘﻴـﺔ‬‫א‬(chip)
 KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬،‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺭ‬
  •
NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬SW2SW1‫א‬،1J 8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1J 8L1, L2‫א‬‫א‬،1J 8






 KNOR‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬1J 8‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
R=SW2 S=SW1 Q=L1  Q =L2
 0  1  ⎯  ⎯
 0  0  ⎯  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯  ⎯
 0 0 ⎯ ⎯
 1 1  ⎯  ⎯
 KNOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 8‫א‬


- 29 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
S-R ‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬W  •
‫א‬‫א‬SW1,SW2‫א‬،2J 8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K2J 8L1, L2‫א‬‫א‬،2J 8





 KNAND‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬2J 8‫א‬

 K3J 8‫א‬2J 8‫א‬‫א‬






 K2J 9‫א‬‫א‬3J 9‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
S =SW2 R =SW1 Q=L1  Q =L2
 0  1  ⎯  ⎯
 1 1  ⎯  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯  ⎯
 1 1 ⎯ ⎯
 0 0  ⎯  ⎯
 KNAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 8‫א‬

- 30 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
S-R ‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

(ENABLE)‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ SW3 SW2SW1‫א‬،4J 8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K3J 8L1, L2‫א‬‫א‬،3J 8






 K‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬SR‫א‬4J 8‫א‬
 K5J 8‫א‬4J 8‫א‬‫א‬





 K4J 8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5J 8‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 S=SW3 R=SW2 ENABLE=SW1 Q=L1  Q =L2
 0 0 0  ⎯  ⎯
 0 0 1  ⎯  ⎯
0 0 0  ⎯  ⎯
0 1 0  ⎯  ⎯
0 1 1  ⎯  ⎯
0 1 0  ⎯  ⎯
 1 0 0  ⎯  ⎯
 1 0 1 ⎯ ⎯
 1 0 0  ⎯  ⎯
 KENABLE‫א‬SR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 8‫א‬

- 31 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
D ‫א‬
D ‫א‬

9
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
D ‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
 KD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
‫ﻓـﻲ‬74LS75 74LS0874LS0474LS02 :‫ﻟﻜل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺸـﺭﺍﺌﺢ ﺍﻵﺘﻴـﺔ‬‫א‬(chip)
 KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬14‫א‬،‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺭ‬
  •
NOT ANDNOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬SW1,SW2‫א‬،1J 9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1J 9L1, L2‫א‬‫א‬،1J 9







 K NOT ANDNOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬1J 9‫א‬


 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 D=SW2 Enable=SW1 Q=L1  Q =L2
 0  1  ⎯  ⎯
 0  0  ⎯  ⎯
 1  0  ⎯  ⎯
 0 0 ⎯ ⎯
 1 1  ⎯  ⎯

 K1J 9D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 9‫א‬



- 32 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
D ‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

D‫א‬W  •
‫א‬KHIGH  ‫א‬SW2 ‫א‬،2J 9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،HIGH‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 KHIGH‫א‬(Enable)‫א‬






 KD‫א‬2J 9‫א‬

،HIGH‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW1‫א‬KLOW ‫א‬SW2 ‫א‬
 ‫؟‬L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 KLOW‫א‬(Enable)‫א‬



- 33 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
JK ‫א‬
JK ‫א‬

10
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
JK ‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
،JK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 KT‫א‬‫א‬JK‫א‬
 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
  ‫א‬74LS76(chip)‫א‬‫א‬
(Pins)
‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬5‫א‬،JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KGND13
‫א‬‫א‬SW3SW2‫א‬،1J 10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K1J 10L1‫א‬‫א‬،1J 10






 KJK‫א‬‫א‬1J 10‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K=SW3 J=SW2 CLK=SW1 Q=L1
 0 0   ⎯
 ⎯
 0 1 
 ⎯
 1 0   ⎯
 1 1  ⎯
 KJK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 10‫א‬
‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW1‫א‬KHIGH ‫א‬SW3 SW2‫א‬ •
 ‫؟‬L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬LOW‫א‬HIGH
HIGHSW1‫א‬(Toggle)‫א‬
 KLOW
- 34 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
JK ‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬HIGHK‫א‬HIGHJ‫א‬ •
T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K2J 10‫א‬






 KT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 10‫א‬












- 35 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
(Shift Register) ‫א‬‫א‬
 (Shift Register) ‫א‬‫א‬

11
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
(Shift Register) ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
(Serial-‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،In, Parallel-Out Shift Register)
 K(Ring Counter)‫א‬‫א‬
 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ♦
  ‫א‬74LS74(2-chips)‫א‬

‫א‬14‫א‬،D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Pins)
 KGND7‫א‬ +5 Volts
KLOW‫א‬ SW3 SW2SW1‫א‬،1J 11‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
(clear)‫א‬‫א‬،LOW‫א‬SW1‫א‬
K(Q's = 0)‫א‬‫א‬








 K‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬J  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 11‫א‬

،HIGH‫א‬SW1‫א‬KHIGH‫א‬SW2SW1‫א‬ •
SW1‫א‬K(removes the clear input)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬HIGH،HIGH‫א‬
‫א‬KLOW‫א‬HIGH‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW3‫א‬ •
(clock inputs)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SW3

- 36 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
(Shift Register) ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬(positive edge)

 KL1‫א‬(HIGH)
K(second HIGH)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KHIGH‫א‬L1, L2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KLOW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،LOW‫א‬SW2‫א‬ •
،‫א‬LOW‫א‬HIGH‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW3‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ♦
‫א‬KLOW‫א‬SW1‫א‬،2J 11‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬،(0001)‫א‬‫א‬،LOW‫א‬SW1
KL1 = LOW, L2 = LOW, L3 = LOW, L4 = HIGHW
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KHIGH‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،HIGH‫א‬SW1‫א‬KHIGH‫א‬SW1 ‫א‬ •
K(releases the clear and preset inputs)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(1Hz clock)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HIGH‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







 K(Ring Counter)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 11‫א‬

- 37 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

12
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ♦
(Pins)
 ‫א‬74LS76(2-chips)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،JK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KGND13‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬5‫א‬
HIGH‫א‬SW1‫א‬،1J 12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW2‫א‬K(initializes clock setting)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(clear)‫א‬‫א‬،HIGH
K(Q's = 0)








 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 12‫א‬

KLOW‫א‬HIGH ‫א‬LOW ‫א‬SW1 ‫א‬ •
 K1J 12‫א‬L1-L4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

- 38 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬


INPUT OUTPUTS
Number of Decimal
L4 = 8 L3 = 4 L2 = 2 L1 = 1
CLK ↓ Equivalent
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
2 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
3 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
4 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
5 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
6 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
7 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
8 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
9 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
10 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
11 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
12 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
13 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
14 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
15 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
16 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
17 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
18 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
19 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
20 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
21 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
22 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
23 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
24 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
25 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
26 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
27 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
28 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
29 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
30 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
31 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
32 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 12‫א‬

- 39 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
،74LS76(2-chips)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KGND13‫א‬ +5 Volts‫א‬5‫א‬
HIGH‫א‬SW1‫א‬،2J 12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW2‫א‬K(initializes clock setting)‫א‬
‫א‬(preset)‫א‬‫א‬،HIGH
K(Q's = 1)‫א‬‫א‬








 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 12‫א‬

KLOW‫א‬HIGH ‫א‬LOW ‫א‬SW1 ‫א‬ •
K2J 13‫א‬L1-L4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،









- 40 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬


INPUT OUTPUTS
Number of Decimal
L4 = 8 L3 = 4 L2 = 2 L1 = 1
CLK ↓ Equivalent
0 1 1 1 1 15
1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
2 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
3 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
4 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
5 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
6 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
7 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
8 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
9 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
10 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
11 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
12 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
13 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
14 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
15 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
16 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
17 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
18 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
19 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
20 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
21 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
22 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
23 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
24 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
25 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
26 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
27 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
28 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
29 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
30 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
31 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
32 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 12‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ♦
،74LS76(2-chips)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K74LS00NAND‫א‬‫א‬
- 41 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬FHIGH‫א‬SW1 ‫א‬،3J 12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬ ،HIGH‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW2‫א‬KE‫א‬
K(Q's = 0)‫א‬‫א‬(clear)


















 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 12‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬‫א‬FLOW‫א‬SW1‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

- 42 -
 EF 
‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

13
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (Concept)‫א‬‫♦ א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Procedure)‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ♦
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬74LS76(2-chips)
‫א‬‫א‬NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،74LS04‫א‬‫א‬
 K74LS10
HIGH‫א‬SW1‫א‬،1J 13‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW2‫א‬K(initializes clock setting)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(clear)‫א‬‫א‬،HIGH
K(Q's = 0)










 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 13‫א‬
KLOW‫א‬HIGH ‫א‬LOW ‫א‬SW1 ‫א‬ •
K1J 13‫א‬L1-L4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

- 43 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬


INPUT OUTPUTS
Number of Decimal
L4 = 8 L3 = 4 L2 = 2 L1 = 1
CLK ↓ Equivalent
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
2 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
3 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
4 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
5 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
6 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
7 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
8 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
9 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
10 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
11 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
12 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
13 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
14 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
14 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
16 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 13‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  ♦
،74LS76(2-chips)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،74LS04‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K74LS10‫א‬
HIGH‫א‬SW1‫א‬،2J 13‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬LOW‫א‬SW2‫א‬K(initializes clock setting)‫א‬
 ‫א‬(preset)‫א‬‫א‬،HIGH
 K(Q's = 1)‫א‬‫א‬

- 44 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

 







 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 13‫א‬

KLOW‫א‬HIGH ‫א‬LOW ‫א‬SW1 ‫א‬ •
K2J 13‫א‬L1-L4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

INPUT OUTPUTS
Number of Decimal
L4 = 8 L3 = 4 L2 = 2 L1 = 1
CLK ↓ Equivalent
0 1 1 1 1 15
1 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
2 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
3 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
4 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
5 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
6 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
7 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
8 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
9 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
10 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
11 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
12 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
13 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
14 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
15 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 13‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

- 45 -
  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

(References) ‫א‬‫א‬

[1] Nigel P. Cook, Introductory Digital Electronics. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall,

Inc. 1998.

[2] M. Morris Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, Prentice- Hall, Inc.
of India - 2000.

[3] Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Seventh Edition, Prentice-Hall,

Inc. 2000.

[4] M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, Prentice- Hall, Inc. Aug 2001.
  ‫ א‬147 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬            
1 ............................................................................... AND, OR, NOT ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
7 .................................................................................. NAND, NOR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
13 .................................................................................................... XOR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
16 .......................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
23 ................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
25 ...................................................................................‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
27 .......................................................................................................................‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
28 ..................................................................................................................S-R ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
31 .................................................................................................................... D ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
33 ................................................................................................................... JK ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
35 ......................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
37 ............................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
42 .................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
45 ................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬
