 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 EF
 ‫ א‬‫א‬

٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 W،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
?   E F  ?‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬         ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

١
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
٦ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩  ‫ א‬K١
١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
٢٨ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
٣٠ ‫ א‬K٤
٣٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
٤٠ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣  ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ٤٣ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
٥٤ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
٥٦ ‫א‬ K٤
٦١ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٤  ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ٦٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 ٦٩ ‫א‬ K٣
 ٧٣ ‫א‬ K٤
 ٧٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 
 
 
 
 
 

٢
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
٨٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
٨٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
٩٢ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
٩٣ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
١٠٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
١٠٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 ١١٩ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
١٢٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
١٢٨ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ١٣٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 ١٣٤ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ١٣٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 ١٣٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 ١٤٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 ١٤٤ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 ١٥١  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥٤  ‫א‬ K١
 ١٥٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ١٦٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
  

٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 KKKK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬

٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬

 

٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
Bearings‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Plain)WK ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(Roll Bearing)
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(Redial)‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
(Thrust)‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Guide)‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬  
‫א‬    EFE‫א‬F 
  ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F

‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
 

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٣ J١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

١٠
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     E J١ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 

١١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫ﻣﺨﺮج اﻟﻬﻮاء‬

‫اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﻓﻌﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺪوار‬

‫ﻧﻌﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻣﻮازﻧﺔ‬
‫ذاﺗﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺎذى‬

‫وﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺰﻳﺖ‬

‫اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ ﻗﻄﺮى‬

 
 WE٢ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٢
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(Babbitt)E‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬٣٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬180‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٢
 ‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬


‫א‬

‫اﻟﺨﻠﻮص‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

35 oC 35 oC

‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

D‫א‬

C‫א‬

45 oC 45 oC
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F‫א‬

١٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K ‫א‬E٥ J١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬


 ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
R+C
m 15o
m
15o
R+C 

C = ‫א‬
  m ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬F     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٦ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 

١٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬


C‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
 E٦ J١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨ J٢
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬     K ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 E٧ J١F ‫א‬  K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E
  F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬



‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

C‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J١F

١٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩ J٢
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٨ J١F‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J١ J٩ J٢
 K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٦
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،          ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٩ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
 E٩ J١FFKE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J١F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٦‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

١٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J١F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻰ‬
10.000
‫ﺣﺪود اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
(‫اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﺮﻳﺔ )ﺑﺎوﻧﺪ‬

1000 ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ آﺮوى أو أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻰ‬

100
‫ﻣﺤﻤﻞ آﺮوى‬

10 2 3 4 6 100 2 3 4 6 1000 3 4 6 10,000

(‫ دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬/ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر )دورة‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١١ J١F 

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١١ J١ F
 K٣٠‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

١٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠ J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 E١١ J١F ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EConralF

(A)   (B)   (C) 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Conrad)‫א‬
،‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E١٣ J١‫א‬F‫א‬
 

١٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E١٣ J١F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Conrad)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E ١٤ J١F ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬Conrad‫א‬E١٤ J١F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣ J٢
K‫א‬ (Conrad)‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٪٦٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٥ J١F
 

٢٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 (Conrad)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J١F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤ J٢
(Angular Contact Thrust Ball Bearings)
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٦ J١FE
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

٢١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥ J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 E١٧ J١FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
Thrust Ball BearingE١٧ J١F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٦ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٪٨٠٪٦٠
 E١٨ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J١F‫א‬

٢٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٩ J١F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٧ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١W٣١W١‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

٢٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫اﻟﻀﻠﻊ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﺼﻞ‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٠ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢٠ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K

‫اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻠﻊ‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬E٢٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٢٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 

  E٢٢ J١F ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٢ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٨ J٢
E٢٣ J١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J١F‫א‬

٢٥
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٩ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٥ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤ J١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 WE٢٤ J١F‫א‬
 

239 230 240 231 241 222 232 231 223 4533

 
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٥ J١F‫א‬
 
 

٢٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢١ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬E٢٧ J١F‫א‬KE٢٦ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬E٢٨ J١F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 WE٢٦ J١F‫א‬
‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ‬

‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﻘﺪح‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻮﺟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻟﻠﻘﺪح‬

‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻮﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﻠﻘﺪح‬

‫اﻟﻮﺟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻟﻠﻘﺪح‬

‫اﻟﻮﺟﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﻠﻘﺪح‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻔﺺ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﻊ اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺮوط‬
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺮوط‬
‫اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺮوط‬
‫ﺿﻠﻊ اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺮوط‬
‫اﻟﺪﺣﺮوﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺮوط‬
‫اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺮوط‬
‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﻤﺨﺮوط‬
‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻄﺮ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻰ ﻟﻠﻘﺪح‬

‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺮوط‬
‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺮوط‬

‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺮآﺰ‬
(‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ)اﻟﻔﻌﺎل‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٧ J١F‫א‬

٢٧
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫أﺣﺎدى اﻟﺼﻒ‬

TS TSF FR
‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻰ اﻟﺼﻒ‬

TDO TDI TDIF

TNA TNASWE TNASW

‫رﺑﺎﻋﻰ اﻟﺼﻒ‬

TQO
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨ J١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(Babbit)‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬  K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬ K٥
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٨‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

٢٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   F ‫א‬   
 EE٢٩ J١‫א‬FK‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬E٢٩ J١F

٣٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬–٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ 48 Kn/M2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEL،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬‫א‬  K   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٣ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K
 K0.08 , 0.02

٣١
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K0.14 , 0.08
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 0.25 0.40 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
KC˚٨٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ENLCI2F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J١F‫א‬
LF‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬
200 1.000 1.750 3.600 5.000
220.000 44.000 25.000 12.000 8.700 10
150.000 30.000 17.000 8.000 5.500 20
127.000 24.000 13.000 6.000 4.000 30
111.000 20.000 11.000 4.500 2.800 40
97.000 18.000 9.300 3.500 50
88.000 16.000 8.000 2.600 60
81.000 14.000 6.700 70
75.000 12.000 5.700 80
70.000 11.000 4.800 90
66.000 10.000 4.00 100
Theodore Baumeister, ed. Mark's Standard Handbook for Mechanical W‫א‬
  Engineers, Eighth Edition. New York : McGraw – Hill, 1978.

٣٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 EISOF‫א‬WE٤ J١F‫א‬
 LF‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬
50  600  1.800  3.600 10.000
     220  150 68 4-7
460  220  150  68 32 10-20
320  150  68  32 10 25-45
320  150  68  22 7 50-70
220  68  22  10 3 75-90
220  68  22  7 3 100
 W‫א‬
Theodore Baumeister, ed. Mark's Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers,
  Eighth Edition. New York : McGraw – Hill, 1978

٣٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
  ‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J١٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١١
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ J١٢
 W‫א‬ J١٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥
  

٣٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٥
 

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬
 K
  
  
   
 
   
 

 K 
   
 
   

   
   
 
‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
  

٣٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 
  

٣٦
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬

Bearings ‫א‬
Radial 
Horizontal 
Thrust 
Guide 
lubrication 
Journal  ‫א‬
Tilting pad 
Rolling  
Single -row ‫א‬
Ball 
Spherical 
Tapered 
Oil  
Temperature ‫א‬
Pressure  
Ring 
Single  
Wearing 
Plain  
Friction ‫א‬
Axial 
Force 
Safety  

٣٧
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬

RollingBearing 
Radial Bearing 
Lubricating Oil  ‫א‬
Thrust Bearing 
Conrad Bearing  
Steam Turbine  
Lubricating Oil Pump  ‫א‬
Vibration ‫א‬‫א‬
Oil Whirl  ‫א‬‫א‬
Oil Whip ‫א‬
Maintenances  
Time Based Maintenance or Periodic Maintenance  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Periodic Maintenance  ‫א‬‫א‬
Predictive Maintenance  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
٣٨
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫ א‬ K١
        ‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
        ‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
        ‫ א‬ K٤
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٥
        K٦
         K٧
         K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

 
 

٣٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

٤٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

٤١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬

٤٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

٤٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ J٢ J٢
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫אא‬K 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
، 
‫א‬
K‫אא‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K E١ J٢F ‫אא‬K‫א‬


 
 K WEE١ J٢F 
‫א‬
‫א‬ J٣ J٢
‫א‬
 

،‫א‬
 ،‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬
 J٢F K
‫א‬K‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  E٢
K 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬

‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬

 K
 EE٢ J٢F 
‫א‬
 

٤٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬E٣ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

‫اﻟﺠﻠﺒﺔ اﻻﻧﻀﻐﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬

 
 K‫א‬E٣ J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٠{٠٥‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٢
‫א‬E٤ J٢F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

٤٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٤ J٢F ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬

 
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥ J٢F 
‫א‬KE‫א‬

 
 KE٥ J٢F 
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫אא‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫אא‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

٤٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨ J٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬

‫א‬

 ‫א‬K
‫א‬


 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٦ J٢F‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬

 K

 
 E٦ J٢F ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٩ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬E 
‫א‬ F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



 
 

٤٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠ J٢
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Morflex 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 EF  E‫א‬‫א‬F  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٨ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬E٨ J٢F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٩ J٢F‫א‬K
 

 
 
 ‫א‬E٩ J٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١٠ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬

٤٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫اﻟﻮﺻﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻃ‬

 
 K‫א‬E١٠ J٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤ J٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

٥٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١١ J٢F 
‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥٥ J٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬E١٢ J٢F 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬


K
‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬
  K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١٢ J٢F 
‫א‬

٥١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٦ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٧ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤ J٢F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F‫א‬
 

٥٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٢F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٨ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
E١٥ J٢F‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 

٥٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 WE١٥ J٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KE  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE١ J٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 E F
 ‫א‬
 E F ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 E F‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  F ‫א‬
 
   
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬L
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٪١٥‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٥٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٥ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٦ J٤
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 
  

٥٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K •
K •
K •
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬ •
K •
K‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  

٥٨
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

Coupling 
Disassemble 
 
Driver ‫א‬‫א‬
Driven ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Wheel ‫א‬
Assembly 
Screwed  
Bolts 
Rotating  
Surrounded 
Solid 
Tension  
Size 
Metal  
Fix 
Support  
Standard 
Transmitted  
length ‫א‬
Magnetic  
loose 
Diameter 
Width 
Flexible  

٥٩
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKKE
 ‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
        ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
        ‫א‬ K٤
        K٥
        K٦
        K٧
        K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
  

٦٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

٦١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

٦٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
،K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬          ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬

٦٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
  J١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١ J٣FFK‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٣F
 

٦٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬V‫א‬KV‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
5L , 4L , 3L , 2LW‫א‬V K١
E , D , C , B , A W‫א‬V K٢
 CX , BX , AXW‫א‬‫א‬V
8V , 5V , 3VW‫א‬V K٣
 5VX , 3VX W‫א‬‫א‬V
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K3/5VW‫א‬‫א‬5V‫א‬
XXH , XH , H , L , XL W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 

٦٥
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢ J٣F
 
B
A

B A
 
V ‫א‬WE٢ J٣F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
5V5V750‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٧٥٠٧٥{٠‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J٢
 V‫א‬ J١ J٣ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬V‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣ J٣F

 
 ‫א‬V‫א‬WE٣ J٣F‫א‬
 

٦٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٣ J٢

K‫א‬V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٤ J٣F‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬E٤ J٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٣ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٥

 
 EVX‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٣F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٣ J٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬V‫א‬
E٦ J٣F ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬V
 K‫א‬
 
 

٦٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٣F‫א‬

 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧ J٣F‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬K

٦٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KL٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE٨ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

٦ ٦

1800 rpm 1800 rpm

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٨ J٣F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ELF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ELF‫א‬‫א‬CEF‫א‬‫א‬Z
 EF‫א‬‫א‬  

٦٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 L٩٠٠Z٦C١٨٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‬١٢ ‫ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‬٦

rpm ١٨٠٠Rpm

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩ J٣F‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬     
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

٦ ٦

1800 rpm 1800 rpm

 
 ‫א‬WE١٠ J٣F‫א‬

٧٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE١١ J٣‫א‬FL٩٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢Z٦C١٨٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٠٠    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‬٦

٩٠٠ Rpm ١٨٠٠Rpm

 
 ‫א‬WE١١ J٣F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٣
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١٢ J٣F‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
  

٧١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‬١٢ ‫ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‬٦

‫ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‬٣٥
 
 
 ‫א‬WE١٢ J٣F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬C٢FHπC‫א‬‫א‬HπC‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
  ٢   ٢  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٨Z٣٥C٢H٣{١٤C١٢H٣{١٤C٦Z‫א‬
 ٢  ٢   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
ELF‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬CπCEF‫א‬ZELF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٦٠      
 

٧٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬CπCE‫א‬F‫א‬ZELF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ٢       
 WE١٣ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٨٢٦Z١٨٠٠CπC٦ZELF‫א‬ 
 ٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‬١٢ ‫ ﺑﻮﺻﺔ‬٦

٩٠٠ Rpm ١٨٠٠Rpm

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣ J٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،       ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
              
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬      ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

٧٣
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ،
  
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 K

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٠  ‫א‬  ،  ٦٠ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،١٠٠،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬   
‫א‬    E‫א‬F E‫א‬F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
  ‫א‬  J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ‫א‬  J ‫–א‬
  JW‫א‬–
  ٣٠١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬–
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٥
  Remember welding materials and stored belts
 ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬–
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ٢٠١٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬–
٦‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٪٦٥‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬W١
 WW٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ K٢
K
K‫א‬V ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬CπC‫א‬Z‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 ٦٠
‘١٦٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
 K١٢Z‫א‬‫א‬،L٦‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬v ‫א‬W٤
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥
 
 

 
  

٧٧
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

Belts ‫א‬
Drive ‫א‬
Driver ‫א‬‫א‬
Driven ‫א‬
Wheel ‫א‬
Assembly 
Screwed  
Bolts 
Pull  
Surrounded 
Ring 
Tension  
Size 
Metal  
Bonnet 
Support  ‫א‬
Standard 
Pitch  ‫א‬
length ‫א‬
V belt  V‫א‬
loose 
Diameter 
Width 
leather  
 

٧٨
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
        ‫א‬ K٣
        ‫א‬ K٤
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
        K٦
        K٧
        K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

٧٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٨٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

٨١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ، K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
  

٨٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٢
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬E٢ J٤F‫א‬
 KE٣ J٤F‫א‬FPinion‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Involutes‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
 
 
 

٨٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 (Spur Gears)‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٤F‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٤F‫א‬
 (Rack And Pinion Drives)

 
 (Spur Gears (also known as straight)‫א‬WE٣ J٤F‫א‬
 

٨٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 E٤ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٤ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬˚١٤{٥‫א‬‫א‬
˚١٤{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K˚٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
˚٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE٥ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

14.5 o 20 o

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J٤F‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٦ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

٨٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J٤F‫א‬
(Pitch point and line of action geometry)
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٧ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

٨٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٤F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٨ J٤F‫א‬
 (Straight Spiral Bevel Gears)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩ J٤F

‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩ J٤F‫א‬
 

٨٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠ J٤F

90 o

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٤F‫א‬

 
 K(Bevel Gear) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١ J٤F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٢ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

٨٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
(Spiral Bevel ‫א‬WE١٢ J٤F‫א‬
 KGears)
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠١٤{٥‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٢
 E١٣ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K(Helical Gears)‫א‬‫א‬WE١٣ J٤F‫א‬

٨٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
E١٤ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤ J٤F‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٥ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E١٦ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J٤F

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J٤F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٢
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

٩١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٨ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٨ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬

٩٢
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬ J١ J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1x‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

٩٣
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬KK‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J٤F‫א‬١H،١ J‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬

-1 +1
‫א‬

-2 +2
-3 +3
-4 +4

‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٤
‫א‬K‫א‬E٢٠ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

٩٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

19 Hz

16 Hz
1X ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺪﺧﻞ‬
20 Hz
‫א‬

‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J٤F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٤
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

٩٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J٤F‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

‫اﻟﺘﺮدد اﻟﺪوراﺗﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺒﻄﻰء‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮددات اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺘﺮدد اﻟﺪوراﺗﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬

‫اﻟﺤﺰم اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﺗﺮدد ﺗﻌﺸﻴﻖ اﻟﺴﻦ‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺿﻌﺎف ﺗﺮدد‬

‫ﺗﻌﺸﻴﻖ اﻟﺴﻦ‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٢ J٤F‫א‬
 

٩٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٤
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫אא‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬TF

٩٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
TF = 126.000 x hp
Dp x rpm
 W‫א‬STF‫א‬‫א‬
 
STF = TF x tan φ
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZTF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZHp
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZDP
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZRpm
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZΦ
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K٤٥‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
TF = 126.000 x hp
Dp x rpm
 
STF = TF x tan φ
cos λ
 
TTF = TF x tan λ
 
 

٩٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ZTF
 ‫א‬ZSTF
 ‫א‬ZTTF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Zhp
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZDP
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Zrpm
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZΦ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Zλ
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J٩ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٣ J٤F ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

٩٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫ﻗﻄﺮ داﺋﺮة اﻟﺨﻄﻮة‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮ داﺋﺮة‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮة‬
‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﺮآﺰى‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬C
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D2
D1 + D2
 C = , D1 = 2C − D2 , D2 = 2C − D1
2
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 E٢٤ J٤F‫א‬
‫داﺋﺮة اﻟﺨﻄﻮة‬

‫داﺋﺮة اﻟﺨﻄﻮة‬
8.5 " ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬

4.0 " ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬

C ‫اﻟﺒﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﺮآﺰى‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤ J٤F‫א‬

١٠٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٥
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٥ J٤F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٤ J٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Z‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٣{١٤١٦‫א‬‫א‬
٣{١٤١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬C٣{١٤١٦
٣{١٤١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥ J٤F‫א‬،
 K٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬٣{١٤١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 KE٢٦ J٤F‫א‬

١٠١
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

1"
3.1416 " 3.1416 "

1"

1"

3.1416 " 3.1416 "

1"

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٥ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣{١٤١٦١٠E٢٦ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬E٢٦ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠

3.1416 "

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

 
 ٣{١٤١٦‫א‬WE٢٦ J٤F‫א‬
K‫א‬E٢٧ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣{١٤١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٢
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
3.14

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣{١٤١٦‫א‬WE٢٧ J٤F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
٢KE 5 13 F‫א‬،٥٦E٢٨ J٤F‫א‬
16
E 9 FE 5 13 F‫א‬،٥٨‫א‬
31
32 16
 K١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬

5 13/16"

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨ J٤F‫א‬
 K

١٠٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 J٤F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥٦E٢٩
‫א‬K١٠E 9 15 FE 5 5 F٥٦KE 5 5 F‫א‬
16 8 8
 K١٠‫א‬‫א‬

5 5/8"

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩ J٤F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬
 P = N , D=
N
, N = D×P
D P
 K‫א‬N،‫א‬‫א‬P،‫א‬‫א‬DW
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬٥‫א‬‫א‬٤٠‫א‬‫א‬W١
40
 P = N = =8
D 5
 ‫؟‬١٢‫א‬٣٦‫א‬‫א‬W٢
36
 D = N = = 3 inches
P 12
 ‫؟‬E 3 3 F‫א‬‫א‬١٦‫א‬‫א‬W٣
4
  N = D × P = 3 3 ×16 = 60 teeth
4
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 π x DZ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
  P = π .D , D=
P.N
, N=
π .D
N π P
 
 K‫א‬N،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P،‫א‬‫א‬DW
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬٦‫א‬‫א‬٤٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 
  P = π .D =
3.1416 × 6
= 0.3927 inches
N 48
 ‫؟‬٠{٥‫א‬‫א‬١٢٨‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 
0.5 ×128
  D = P.N = = 20.371 inches
π 3.1416
 

١٠٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E٣٠ J٤F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣١ J٤F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WAddendum‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WDedendum‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬K
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٠ J٤F‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١ J٤F‫א‬
 

١٠٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٤ J٥
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬P
  a = 1 ‫א‬
P
 
 K20PWd = 20 + 0.002 ‫א‬‫א‬
  P   
 20P‫א‬‫א‬Wd = 2.157
P
 
 b = Wd – a ‫א‬
 c = b – a ‫א‬
 
 c = 1.5708 ‫א‬‫א‬
P 
 ‫א‬ J٥ J٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٢ J٤F‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E٣٢ J٤F‫א‬

١٠٧
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬        ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٦
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

١٠٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     K ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J١ J١ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١ J٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J١ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٦
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

١٠٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢ J٦

‫א‬EHefler‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Hefler K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   Hefler   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬ J٢ J٢ J٦

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬U‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٢ J٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  E١ J٤F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 E٢ J٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
C
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ L١٠٠٠F EL٣F
 EF
 EF  EF  E
4.0 31.5 120 0.4 ١٢ × ٦
5.0 41.5 146 0.49 ١٥ × ٦
6.0 50.0 168 0.56 ١٨ × ٦
10.0 - 348 1.16 ٢٤ × ٨
14.0 - 480 1.60 ٣٠ × ١٠
16.0 - 720 2.40 ٣٦ × ١٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٤F‫א‬

١١٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ٣٥  ٣٠  ٢٥  ٢٠  ‫א‬
 ٠{٦  ٠{٧  ٠{٨  ٠{٩  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٤ J٢ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KHefler
 
 ‫א‬ J٥ J٢ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
       ‫א‬‫א‬      K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٦ J٢ J٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٦
 ‫א‬ J١ J٣ J٦
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٣ J٦
‫א‬   ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J٣ J٦
‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

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  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E ‫א‬‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٥ J٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٦ J٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٦
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١١٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨ J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
 
  

١١٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬٤‫א‬‫א‬٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 WW٣
٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K٢٥٦٨‫א‬٣٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 W٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬ ‫א‬  J

K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

١١٥
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

Gear ‫א‬
Shaft ‫א‬
Load 
Pitch ‫א‬
Force 
Velocity 
Tooth  
Friction ‫א‬
Cylinder  ‫א‬‫א‬
Direction ‫א‬
Diameter 
Bearing 
Fitting 
Driving Gear  ‫א‬‫א‬
Driven Gear ‫א‬‫א‬
Support  ‫א‬
Disc  
Tooth Numbers  ‫א‬
Operating 
Back lash  ‫א‬‫א‬
loose 
Pinion 
Center 
Connecting  

 

١١٦
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
        ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
        K٧
        K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 

١١٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١١٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

١١٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
  

١٢٠
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
 ‫א‬ J١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٢ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

١٢١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬ J٣ J١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١ J٥F ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
 KE٢ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٥F‫א‬
 

1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9
(a) (b)
 
 ‫א‬E٢ J٥F‫א‬

١٢٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
EaF‫א‬E٩F‫א‬،‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ٢ J٥EbF‫א‬E٨F‫א‬٢ J٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣ J٥)‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻄﻤﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺮآﺰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٥F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤ J٥‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺮآﺰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٥F‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥ J٥‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬
 
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺮآﺰ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻞ‬

 
 K‫א‬E٥ J٥F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WK
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬ J٤ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
150 kg‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬500 kg
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥٥
٨٣‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥

‫א‬ .٦

١٢٦
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ .٧

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٨

‫א‬ .٩

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١١
‫א‬‫א‬ .١٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
‫א‬E‫א‬FKO
H‫א‬
 K

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬       
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٣
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬ J٥ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

١٢٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K   ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٣
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬FKO
H‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨ J٣
، ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩ J٣
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠ J٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١١ J٣
   ‫א‬ K      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

١٢٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣ J٣
K١٩٧٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  KE‫א‬F ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A@

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤ J٣
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬A‫א‬@‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J١٥ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٦ J٣
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J١٧ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٨ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

١٢٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٩ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٢٠ J٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٢ J٣
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٣ J٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٢٤ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٢٥ J٣
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٦ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٢٧ J٣
  E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٢٨ J٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬        
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢٩ J٣
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣٠ J٣
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  –‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKK١٠٠٤٠F
 ‫א‬ J٣١ J٣
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   – ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٣٢ J٣
KO
H ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬     
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٣٣ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٣٤ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣٥ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  –‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬     E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  – ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPAO
. . .F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EP
. . ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
٣٢ ISO
‫א‬ 9S O
S?S?‫א‬‫א‬ AGMA
 K١{٥٠٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 EEP
. .F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬  J
 
 

١٣٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AGIP ACORUS
 K‫א‬‫א‬AGIP EXIDIA
‫א‬‫א‬RUSTIAAGIP
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AGIP MUD ST
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AGIP DICREA
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ AGIP BETULA
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 AGIL HYDRAX 46
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٢‫א‬ JV104/105C FZG‫א‬
(٥١٣٥٤ DINF
DIN 51524 FEUILLE IL AFNOR NF E 486 03 HM CETO RP 91 H HM
 DENISON NF 2
 ٢
 ٢٠
 ٢٠٠
 AGIP LHM SUPER
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .(Cetrion)

١٣٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 B712710 - Citroen Pas 1‫א‬‫א‬


،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ AGIP ARNICA
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ AGIP ASTER

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P1000-2200AGIP BLASIA
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AGIP OTE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SERIE BLASIA
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AGIP RADULA
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬AGIP FIN
 KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬GRAISSE PV2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NG3 GRAISSE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GRAISSE NS4
 ‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GRAISSE SM
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GRAISSE MUEP 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GRAISSE NF 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GRAISSE DB
.....‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﻊ اﻹﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﻟﺪوارة‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K١
‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬ K٤
  J‫א‬
  J
  J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫ א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٧

١٣٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
١٠٠٠٠ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ١٠٠٠  J١٥٠٠٠  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKK‫א‬
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J٧
 ‫א‬١ J٣ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬EViscometerF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٣٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SUS‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K٩٩٣٨‫א‬‫א‬K
K٦٠٠‫א‬،‫א‬٦٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V.I‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E١ J٥F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 WSUS‫א‬WE١ J٥F‫א‬
 
٦٥ J
ELF‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٩٣ J٦٥

 ١٥٠>  ٦  ١٨  ٦٥
 ١٥٠–٣٠٠ ٦  ١٨  ٤٩
 ٣٠٠–٧٥٠ ٦  ١٠  ٦٥
 >٧٥٠ ٦  ١٠  ١٨
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ J٢ J٣ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 

١٣٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٣ J٧

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K١٤٩
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٣ J٧
  ٣٥٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬ J٥ J٧
‫א‬EEPF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EEPF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

١٤٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J١ J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 NLGI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٨
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KL
K‫א‬٦٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K٢‫א‬
‫א‬٧‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٩
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٦ J٥‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E٦ J٥F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬١L٢
K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٥
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١L٨‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬FK
 E٧ J٥F

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٥F‫א‬
 
  

١٤٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK K٢
‫א‬ K٣
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKK
‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣

  

١٤٧
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

Lubrication ‫א‬
Shaft ‫א‬
Load 
Viscosity ‫א‬
Force 
Velocity 
Surface  
Friction ‫א‬
Cylinder  ‫א‬‫א‬
Direction ‫א‬
Diameter 
Bearing 
Fitting 
Dry  
Clearance 
Support  
Disc  
Pressure  
Operating 
Clockwise  ‫א‬‫א‬
loose 
Distribution 
Center 
Temperature  ‫א‬‫א‬
  

١٤٨
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ،KKKKKKKKKKKE ‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٩

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

 
  

١٤٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١٥٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

١٥١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬

١٥٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٦F‫א‬

١٥٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٤ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

١٥٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٢ J٦F‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫ א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 KWE٢ J٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٥ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

١٥٥
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٦F‫א‬
 K  J
K‫א‬  J

K  J

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬


 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 KWE٣ J٦F‫א‬

١٥٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
K‫א‬E٤ J٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬WE٤ J٦F‫א‬
FK‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
EIDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

١٥٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٢ J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٦F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
WFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

١٥٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

١٥٩
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٣
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٦F
K‫א‬‫א‬٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤ J٦F
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬


 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 KWE٤ J٦F‫א‬

١٦٠
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١

‫א‬‫• א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬ •
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ •
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EBHPF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 K‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKETSF‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬ •
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬W٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KK
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬

١٦١
  EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKKE
 ‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫א‬ K١
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
        K٤
        K٥
        K٦
        K٧
        K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

  

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 L  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 L  J‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬/  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 EgoogleF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
  o
 L  ‫א‬‫א‬ o

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