صيانة العناصر الميكانيكية

 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 W،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
?EF?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬         ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
٦ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩  ‫א‬ K١
١٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
١٦ ‫א‬ K٣
١٦ ‫א‬ K٤
١٨ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
٢٢ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
٢٣ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 ٣١  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤  ‫א‬ K١
٣٦ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
٣٨ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 ٤٤ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 ٥٢  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٥  ‫א‬ K١
 ٦٠ ‫א‬ K٢
 ٦٠ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 ٦١ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 
 
 
 
٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
٦٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
٧٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
٧٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
٧٦ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
٨٢ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٨٥  W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
٩٣ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ٩٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
٩٨ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٠١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
١٠١ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ١٠١ ‫ א‬K٣
 ١٠٨ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 ١١١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ١١٢ ‫א‬ K٦
 ١١٥ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
   
   
 
   
 
٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 KKKK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬
٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  
EF‫א‬‫א‬
(‫ )ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬‫א‬
٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 
 
 ٦W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬
٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١
 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬١ J١‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
١٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
١١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٪٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
١٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
K K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬ K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
١٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
    E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
١٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬E١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ (a) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (b) ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E١ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(c)،١ J١ (a)  ‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬١ J١
١٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ( c )  (d)  ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٤ J١F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬
 
 E٤ J١F‫א‬
١٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬ J١ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٤٠
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
١٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬1 cm0.001 cm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
١٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 
 ‫א‬ J٨ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١١ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Oil whip ‫א‬Oil Whirl ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢ J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WE٤ J١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١٣ J٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٧
  Time Based Maintenance or Periodic Maintenance
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٧
 Based Maintenance or Predictive Maintenance Condition
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ، ‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٧
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠
K   ‫א‬ ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  J٤ J٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J ٧
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         ‫א‬     ،
‫א‬        K‫א‬K…‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
Bearings ‫א‬
Radial 
Horizontal 
Thrust 
Guide 
lubrication 
Journal  ‫א‬
Tilting pad 
Rolling  
Single -row ‫א‬
Ball 
Spherical 
Tapered 
Oil  
Temperature ‫א‬
Pressure  
Ring 
Single  
Wearing 
Plain  
Friction ‫א‬
Axial 
Force 
Safety  
٢٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
RollingBearing 
Radial Bearing 
Lubricating Oil  ‫א‬
Thrust Bearing 
Conrad Bearing  
Steam Turbine  
Lubricating Oil Pump  ‫א‬
Vibration ‫א‬
Oil Whirl  ‫א‬‫א‬
Oil Whip ‫א‬
Maintenances  
Time Based Maintenance or Periodic Maintenance  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Periodic Maintenance  ‫א‬‫א‬
Predictive Maintenance  ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫א‬  K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ K٢
       
‫א‬
        ‫א‬  K٣
        ‫א‬  K٤
        ‫א‬‫ א‬ K٥
        ‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
        ‫א‬‫ א‬ K٧
         K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
 
٢٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K •
K •
K •
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬ •
K •
K‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٣٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  
EF‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬
٣١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
٣٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬
٣٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J١ J١
‫א‬
‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
٣٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٤ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٦ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٠{٠٥٠{٠٢٥F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٤ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٥ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
KW‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠٠٣٦٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
٣٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
٣٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٣

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٣
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٣
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٣
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  
L L
‫א‬ ‫א‬
   
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٢F‫א‬
 
‫א‬  
  
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ELF  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ELF‫א‬،
 K
WE٢ J٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ٤{٥‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤{٢٥‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
٤٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬
  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٧ J٣
E‫א‬‫א‬FE١ J١F‫א‬E٣ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FE٢ J١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
D − D2 −W 2
 Y =
2
 
 
٤١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZC
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZD
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZH
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZW
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZY
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E٢ J١FE١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ Y H/2 ‫א‬ H/2
W Y
D
D T
S
H H
S = D −Y − T = D −Y − +C
2 2
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٢F‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
5/16 to 7/16 3/32 3/64 3/32 x 3/32
1/2 to 9/16 1/8 1/16 1/8 x 1/8
5/8 to 7/8 3/16 3/32 3/16 x 3/16
15/16 to 11/4 1/4 1/8 1/4 x 1/4
15/16 to 13/8 5/16 5/32 5/16 x 5/16
17/16 to 13/4 3/8 3/16 3/8 x 3/8
1.13/16 to 21/4 1/2 1/4 1/2 x 1/2
2.5/16 to 23/4 5/8 5/16 5/8 x 5/8
٤٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
2.13/16 to 31/4 3/4 3/8 3/4 x 3/4
3.5/16 to 33/4 7/8 7/16 7/8 x 7/8
3.13 to 4.1/2 1 1/2 1x1
 The Falk CorporationW‫א‬
‫א‬،٤{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
1/2 to 9/16 1/8 3/64 1/8 x 1/32
5/8 to 7/8 3/16 1/16 3/16 x 1/8
1.5/16 to 1.1/4 1/4 3/32 1/4 x 3/16
1.5/16 to 1.3/8 5/16 1/8 5/16 x 1/4
1.7/16 to 1.3/4 3/8 1/8 3/8 x 1/4
1.13/16 to 2.1/4 1/2 3/16 1/2 x 3/8
2.5/16 to 23/4 5/8 7/32 5/8 x 7/16
2.13/16 to 31/4 3/4 1/4 3/4 x 1/2
3.5/16 to 33/4 7/8 5/16 7/8 x 5/8
3.13 to 4.1/2 1 3/8 1 x 3/4
4.9/16 to 5.1/2 1.1/4 7/16 1.1/4 x 7/8
5.9/16 to 6.1/2 1.1/2 1/2 1.1/2 x 1
6.9/16 to 7.1/2 1.3/4 5/8 1.3/4 x 1.1/4
7.9/16 to 9 2 3/4 2 x 1.3/4
9.1/16 to 11 2.1/2 7/8 2.1/2 x 1.3/4
11.1/16 to 13 3 1 3x2
13.1/16 to 15 3.1/2 1.1/4 3.1/2 x 2.1/2
15.1/16 to 18 4 1.1/2 4x3
18.1/16 to 22 5 1.3/4 5 x 3.1/2
22.1/16 to 26 6 4 -
26.1/16 to 30 7 5 -
 
 1996-2012 Wisconsin Historical Society 816 State Street, Madison, WI 53706
٤٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٤
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٢F‫א‬
KJ،N‫א‬KE ‫א‬F‫א‬
 K٠{٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫اﻹزاﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺮآﺰﻳﺔ‬
C C
(A)
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬
C C
‫ﻣﻘﻌﺪ اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮر‬
‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم أو ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬

(B)
‫ﻣﻘﻌﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮر‬
‫ﻣﻘﻌﺪ اﻟﺨﺎﺑﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬
‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬WE٤ J٢F‫א‬
 
٤٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 J٢F ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥
 
2T
  SS = [ psi ]  ‫א‬
d .w.l
 
2T
  SC = [ psi] ‫א‬
d .h1 .L
 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ZD
 
‫א‬‫א‬h2K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Zh1
h1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  hP × 63000 ECF‫א‬ZT
n
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬Zhp
 ELF‫א‬‫א‬Zn
 ‫א‬‫א‬ZL
 K‫א‬ZW
  
٤٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
h1
H
h2
W
d ‫ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻮص‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J٢F‫א‬
 
KAISI١٠٤٥AISI١٠١٨ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬
 AISI١٠٤٥AISI١٠١٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J١F‫א‬
 
 EpsiF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 AISI١٠١٨    ٧٥٠٠  ١٥٠٠٠
 AISI١٠٤٥ ٢٥٥–٣٠٠  ١٥٠٠٠  ٣٠٠٠٠
 
‫א‬‫א‬٣٠٠ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٣L٤C٣L٤‫א‬،٣‫א‬،L٦٠٠
 K٤
 
  T = hp × 63000 = 300 × 63000 = 31500[1b − in]  ‫א‬
n 600
 
2T 2 × 31500
  SS = = = 7000 [ psi ]  ‫א‬
d × w× L 3
3× × 4
4
٤٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
2T 2 × 31500
  SC = = = 14000[ psi ] ‫א‬
d × h1 × L 3
3× × 4
8
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬AISI١٠١٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEE٤ J١F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٥L٨‫א‬E٤‫א‬F٢٣L٤‫א‬W
AISI١٠٤٥‫א‬SSZ١٨٤٠٠psiSSZ٩٢٠٠psi‫א‬‫א‬٥L٨C
 K‫א‬E٤ J١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬،‫א‬EDF‫א‬‫א‬
hp × 321000
 D = 3
n × Sa
 KEpsiF‫א‬‫א‬SS
 K٢٢٥‫א‬‫א‬nZ٣٠rpmhpZ٣٠٠W
 
EpsiF‫א‬‫א‬٢٢٥‫א‬E٦ J٢F‫א‬
 W٨٠٠٠
 
300 × 321000 3
 D =3 = 402
30 × 8000
 
٤٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
D3Z٣٨١DZ٧{٢٥‫א‬E٤ J١F‫א‬
 D3Z٤٢٢DZ٧{٥٤٠٢
‫א‬‫א‬٤٠٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧{٥
 
  S = hp × 321000 =
300 × 321000
= 7600[ psi ]
n× D 3
30 × 422
 
24000
‫اﻹﻧﻌﻄﺎف‬
20000
(psi)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
16000
‫اﻟﻔﺘﻞ‬
12000
8000
4000
160 200 240 280 320 360 400 440

‫ﻗﺴﺎوة ﺑﺮﻳﻨﻞ‬
٨٠ ١00 ١٢٠ 1٤٠ 160 180 200 220

(1000 psi) ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺸﺪ‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J٢F‫א‬
 
  
٤٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 D3‫א‬D‫א‬WE٤ J١F‫א‬
 
D3 D D3 D D3 D D3 D D3 D D3 D
2187 13 729 9 343 7 125 5 27.00 3 1.00 1
2744 14 857 9.1/2 381 7.1/4 145 5.1/4 34.33 3.1/4 1.95 1.1/4
3375 15 1000 10 422 7.1/2 166.4 5.1/2 42.88 3.1/2 3.38 1.1/2
4096 16 1157 10.1/2 465 7.3/4 190.1 5.3/4 52.73 3.3/4 5.38 1.3/4
4913 17 1331 11 512 8 216 6 64.00 4 8.00 2
5832 18 1520 11.1/2 562 8.1/4 244 6.1/4 76.77 4.1/4 11.39 2.1/4
6859 19 1728 12 614 8.1/2 275 6.1/2 91.13 4.1/2 15.63 2.1/2
8000 20 1953 12.1/2 670 8.3/4 308 6.3/4 107.3 4.3/4 20.80 2.3/4
 
 1996-2012 Wisconsin Historical Society 816 State Street, Madison, WI 53706
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
٤٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
Coupling 
Disassemble 
 
Driver ‫א‬‫א‬
Driven ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Wheel ‫א‬
Assembly 
Screwed  
Bolts 
Rotating  
Surrounded 
Solid 
Tension  
Size 
Metal  
Fix 
Support  
Standard 
Transmitted  
length ‫א‬
Magnetic  
loose 
Diameter 
Width 
Flexible  
٥٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKKE
 ‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬FKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫א‬ K١
        ‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
        ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
        ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
        K٥
        K٦
        K٧
        K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
٥١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
EF‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬
٥٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
٥٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬
٥٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬ J١ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 E١ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬WE١ J٣F‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
V‫א‬K٢٤‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢ J٣F ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬WE٢ J٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEE٤ J٣FE٣ J٣F‫א‬K
‫א‬V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  
٥٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬WE٣ J٣F‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬WE٤ J٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J١
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٥ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J٣F‫א‬
٥٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
KE٦ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
25 " 25 "
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J٣F‫א‬
 W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤{٤5V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
E٧ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K
Under 10.0
Over 16.0
O.D 42
o
O.D 38
5V
o
10.01 – 16.0
o
O.D 40
 
 ‫א‬WE٧ J٣F‫א‬
 
٥٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٨ J٣F‫א‬K
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٨ J٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٤ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
50 100 150
0
35 "
 
 ‫א‬WE٩ J٣F‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١٠L١V‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬١٦L١
٥٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬LW K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬W K٢
K‫א‬W K٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
 
‫א‬KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
٦٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٦‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  
٦٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬٤‫א‬‫א‬٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 WW٣
٤‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K٢٥٦٨‫א‬٣٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 W٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
٦٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
Belts ‫א‬
Drive ‫א‬
Driver ‫א‬‫א‬
Driven ‫א‬
Wheel ‫א‬
Assembly 
Screwed  
Bolts 
Pull  
Surrounded 
Ring 
Tension  
Size 
Metal  
Bonnet 
Support  ‫א‬
Standard 
Pitch  ‫א‬
length ‫א‬
V belt  V‫א‬
loose 
Width 
leather  
 
٦٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKKE ‫א‬FKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬FKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫א‬ K١
        ‫א‬ K٢
        ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
        ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
        K٥
        K٦
        K٧
        K٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
٦٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
  
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
٦٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬
٦٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬KE١ J٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٤F‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٤F‫א‬
٧٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٤F،E٤ J٤F،E٣ J٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٤F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬ ‫ א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٤F‫א‬
 
٧١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٤F‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
   G G G G    ‫א‬
   G   G    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     G G  G  ‫א‬
 G G   G G    ‫א‬‫א‬
  G   G     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
G G         ‫א‬‫א‬
G G G G G G   G  ‫א‬‫א‬
G      G G G  ‫א‬
G  G   G G    ‫א‬
  G    G G   ‫א‬‫א‬
٧٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
      G G   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  G   G G    ‫א‬‫א‬
G G  G G  G G G  ‫א‬
G G  G G  G G   ‫א‬‫א‬
G  G G G G     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
G G  G G      ‫א‬
 G  G   G G   
G          ‫א‬‫א‬
     G G    ‫א‬
     G     ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٢
  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٧٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J٢
   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
    ٪٢٥  ٪٢٠ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٤ J٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   K   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٣
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬
    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   
‫א‬  K ‫א‬    ‫א‬   E‫א‬  ‫א‬ F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   K  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬
٧٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ W  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٣
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬   K ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   K ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
 ‫א‬ J١ J٤
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ،   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٧٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٤
‫א‬   ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J٤
‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٤
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E ‫א‬‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
٧٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٥ J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٦ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧ J٤
   ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ L ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨ J٤
‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
٧٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 W٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬
٧٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
Gear ‫א‬
Shaft ‫א‬
Load 
Pitch ‫א‬
Force 
Velocity 
Tooth  
Cylinder  ‫א‬‫א‬
Direction ‫א‬
Bearing 
Fitting 
Driving Gear  ‫א‬‫א‬
Driven Gear ‫א‬‫א‬
Support  ‫א‬
Disc  
Tooth Numbers  ‫א‬
Operating 
Back lash  ‫א‬‫א‬
loose 
Pinion 
Center 
Connecting  
٨٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،KKKKKKKKKKKE  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
E 9F ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
        K٥
        K٦
        K٧
        K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
٨١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬
٨٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
٨٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬    K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬
٨٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J١
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
K‫• א‬
K‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FEP‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٥٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢٨٢٣
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫• א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٨٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EEPF‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٥ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 E١ J٥‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 KWE١ J٥F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
K‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
٨٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬–٧ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨ J١
 K‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٩ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K٩٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K٦٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K١٥٠ J٣٤‫א‬
٨٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٩٥
 
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
٩٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J١٠ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٩١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫ א‬‫א‬ J١١ J١
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫ א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
. 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
٩٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،
 . ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬‫ א‬ J١٣ J١

‫א‬،  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬. ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
.
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
  ‫א‬ ،        Eη  µF ‫א‬
K،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
٩٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 .‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬
 .،‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 : ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
K‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
،،F‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫ א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬
 . ‫א‬،‫א‬،E‫א‬
٩٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،    
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ E‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬    
 .‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬٢٤‫א‬‫א‬،  K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٠‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
٩٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Lubrication ‫א‬
Shaft ‫א‬
Load 
Viscosity ‫א‬
Force 
Velocity 
Surface  
Cylinder  ‫א‬‫א‬
Direction ‫א‬
Bearing 
Fitting 
Dry  
Clearance 
Support  
Disc  
Pressure  
Operating 
Clockwise  ‫א‬‫א‬
loose 
Distribution 
Center 
Temperature  ‫א‬‫א‬
  
٩٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKKE ‫א‬‫א‬FKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
        K٤
        K٥
        K٦
        K٧
        K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
  
٩٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬
٩٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
٩٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،،‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K •
K •
K‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J١ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢ J٦‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٦F‫א‬
 
١٠٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EODF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EIDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
‫א‬ K١٢
K
‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ETIRF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٤
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٢ J٦F‫א‬
 
+0.05 mmETIRF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
١٠٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮ‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢ J٦F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٥
WE٣ J٦‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬EODF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EIDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
W‫א‬‫א‬KEAF‫א‬EBF
஻ି஺
  Z‫א‬ 
ଶ
   
‫א‬‫א‬
(B-A)/2
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
OD(B)
OD(A)
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٦F‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٣
 ‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 9.43 inchesZ٣{١٤١٦C٣ZπC‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١L٤
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٦
‫א‬‫א‬ K١٧
KE ٣٠‫א‬F  ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١L٦‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K١٨
K‫א‬
WK‫א‬  K١٩
، S‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
S  S
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤ J٦F‫א‬
 
١٠٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٥ J٦F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٢١
،‫א‬٩‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬،١٢‫א‬
KE٥ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
٣L١٦١L٨‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE٦ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1/8 to 3/16 "
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦ J٦F‫א‬
١٠٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٢
KE٧ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٦F‫א‬
 
١٠٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J١ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
٠{٠٢٥‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٠{١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬E 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٤
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٠{٠٨٠{٠٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٠{٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٠{٠٨‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEdrive pinsF
 
 ‫א‬ J٧ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K٠{١٣‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١١
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 ‫א‬ J٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٢
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
١١٣
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢ J٦
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
١١٤
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KELPGF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
١١٥
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ J٧
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٠{٠٥‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  
١١٦
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣ J٦F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬
G G    G    ‫א‬
G         ‫א‬‫א‬
   G G G    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
G G        ‫א‬ ‫א‬
G G        ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
G G G G  G G G  ‫א‬‫א‬
 G        ‫א‬
G         ‫א‬‫א‬
G G G   G   E‫א‬،‫א‬F
 ‫א‬
G G        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
G         ‫א‬‫א‬
  G  G G    ‫א‬‫א‬
G G     G G  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
G      G G  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
G      G G  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
G         ‫א‬
      G G  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      G G  ‫א‬‫א‬
G         ‫א‬
G         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٧
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  
 
 
 
G G ‫א‬
 
      G G  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      G G  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 
‫اﻟﻌﺎزل اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬
G G     G G  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
G       G  ‫א‬  
G      G G  ‫א‬  
G G ‫א‬‫א‬
 
G G G  ‫א‬
G G  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
Integrated Systems Inc.W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
١١٨
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٢ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬ J٣ J٧
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥ J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  
١١٩
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،KKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬FKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E 9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬FKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
        ‫ א‬K٣
        ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
        ‫א‬ K٦
        ‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
        K٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
  
١٢٠
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 L  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 L  J‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬/  ‫א‬‫א‬
EgoogleF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 o
L ‫א‬‫א‬ o
١٢١

صيانة العناصر الميكانيكية

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

صيانة العناصر الميكانيكية

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ (a) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (b) ‫א‬

‫א‬ ( c )  (d)  ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ J٣

  

‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪم أو ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺐ‬

160 200 240 280 320 360 400 440

٨٠ ١00 ١٢٠ 1٤٠ 160 180 200 220

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫ א‬

 E‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬‫ א‬ J١٣ J١

 :‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

S  S

1/8 to 3/16 "

You might also like