‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
GMAW
 EF‫א‬

0
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 W،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ?  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ?‫א‬  ?
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧ ‫ ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ وﻓﻚ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻟﺤﺎم اﻟﻘﻮس اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ واﻟﻐﺎز‬: ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻷوﻟﻰ‬
 ٨ K‫א‬
١٠ K‫א‬
١٣ ‫א‬
١٥ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧ ‫ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺢ‬: ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
٢٨  K
٣١  K
٣٤  ‫א‬
 ٣٧  K
 ٤٠  K‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٦ K
 ٤٩  
 ٥٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٥٥  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬: ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬
 ٥٦  K
 ٥٩  K
 ٦٢  
 ٦٥  
 ٦٨  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
 ٧١  ‫א‬‫ א‬: ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ‬
 ٧٢  K
 ٧٥  K
 ٧٨  K‫א‬
 ٨١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
 ٨٤  ‫א‬‫ א‬: ‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ‬
 ٨٥  K
 ٨٨  K
 ٩١  K‫א‬
 ٩٤  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٦  ‫א‬‫א‬

3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ( GMAWF
 

W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 WE٧٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٢FK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٦FKE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
E١٢FK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٦F K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 
WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F٢
 
W‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
GMAW

W‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬١
K‫א‬K٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬
 KE١٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 K١
 K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬(‫א‬)٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

8
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ELF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬٣
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١F‫א‬
 
 W 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬٣
 
 

E٢F‫א‬

: ‫*ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت هﺎﻣﺔ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 

10
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬٤
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 E٣F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

11
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬٣
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 E٤F‫א‬
 
 W ‫ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت هﺎﻣﺔ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١
 K‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
 
 
 

12
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٤F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 


 

 

 
 E٥F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

13
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ ( א‬Torch ) ‫א‬١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F‫א‬٢
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٦F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

14
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٧F‫א‬
 

 W ‫ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت هﺎﻣﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 W
 K٣‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

15
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،٣٨٠‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ELLF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬٦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

16
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
W‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 
 W 

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 VE٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EV/ XF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬X
 KE°٦٠°٤٥F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٩F‫א‬
 
 

K‫א‬W‫א‬ 

17
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬KF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬K
 KE١٠F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 E١٠F‫א‬
 
K‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬K
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣

18
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬٥
 
 
: ‫ آﻴﻔﻴﺔ إﺣﺪاث اﻟﻘﻮس‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢W١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬ o
K‫א‬ o
K‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬ o
W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
W 

: ‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺧﻮاص وﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم اﻟﺠﻴﺪة ﺑﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮس اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ واﻟﻐﺎز‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬٥–١{٥‫א‬F‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣

19
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬٥
 
 
: ‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻴﻮب وﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮس اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ واﻟﻐﺎز وأﺳﺒﺎﺑﻬﺎ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬،W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
W 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

20
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

: ‫ــــ اﻟﻘﺼﺎﻓﺔ أو اﻟﺰرادﻳﺔ‬١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١١F‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١١F‫א‬
 
 

21
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
: ‫ـــ ﺑﺨﺎخ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ اﻻﻟﺘﺼﺎق‬٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٢F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 E١٢F‫א‬
 
: ‫ـــ اﻟﻤﻠﻘﺎط اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬٣

22
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١
 

23
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K
 K‫א‬٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
 

24
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

W‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F١

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFK‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬٢

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣

 ‫؟‬‫א‬٤

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬٥

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨

25
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F
K‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         K‫א‬  K١
         K‫א‬  K٢
         K‫א‬  K٣
        ‫א‬‫א‬  K٤
         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٥
         K‫א‬ K٦
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٧
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

26
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

27
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١
K٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K٧
 K‫א‬٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬
 KE٢٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 K١
 K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬(‫א‬)٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤

28
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

W‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
K EAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 

29
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 

W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٦C١٠٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬١
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢

30
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 

LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٢٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

31
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

W‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 

32
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 

W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٦C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

33
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
EL
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٢٠W١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

35
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
 

K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 

W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٦C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨

36
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٣٠W١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬

37
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

W‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢

38
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 

K¨١٢ 
K 
K 
K 
K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٨C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢

39
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEL
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬
K
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٥٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KA١١٠

40
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬A١٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 

41
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
 K 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٨C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦

42
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEL
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٣٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

43
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬

44
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
 

 K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
 K 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
K١٠C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣

45
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEL
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٤٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 

46
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

W‫ א‬

47
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬

K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 

W‫א‬‫ א‬
 K٣C٥٠C١٥٠EF‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

48
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E٩٠W٦٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F

49
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﻟﻘﻄﻌﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ‬5G‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
 ٤‫א‬،‫״‬٣‫א‬،١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEF°٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١١٠W٨٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

52
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F١

EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢

53
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬٣

 K‫א‬٤‫א‬٤

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨

 

 
 
 

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،KE‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         K ١
        K ٢
        . ‫א‬ ٣

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

        .  ٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ٥
       
. ‫א‬

        . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦
        K ٧
        . ٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

55
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١
 K٢
K٣
 K٤

56
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬
 KE١٦F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 K١
 K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬(‫א‬)٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

57
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٦C١٠٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

58
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٢٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤

59
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٧٥W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٦C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

61
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEL
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٢٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٧٥W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
 K 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٦C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١١٠W٨٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 

65
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٧٥W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
¨١٢ 
K 
K 
K 
K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫ א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K٨C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEL
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬
K
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٥٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KA١١٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢F
‫א‬‫א‬A١٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F١

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EF‫״‬١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

69
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬٧

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬٨

 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،KE‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

70
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
‫א‬ ١
       
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢
       
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ٣
       
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٤
       
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

71
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

72
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١
K٢
 K‫א‬٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
 KE١٢F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 K١
 K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬(‫א‬)٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
.E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

73
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
W‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 

74
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٨C١٠٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٣٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 

75
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٧٠W٢٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 

W‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٨C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEL
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KA E١٢٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٧٠W٢٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
79
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 

W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬

K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 

80
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٨C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEL
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 

81
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٣٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٧٠W٢٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F١

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

EFK‫א‬‫א‬ 

82
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬٥

 W٦

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣

 

 

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،KE‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

83
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬‫א‬FKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
 ١
       
 K‫א‬
 ٢
       
 K‫א‬
E‫א‬F ٣
       
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

85
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١
K‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬
 KE٦F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 K١
 K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬(‫א‬)٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
86
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
W‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 

87
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٨C١٠٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣

88
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬ 
KA E١٢٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

89
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 

W‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 

90
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٨C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣

91
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬ 
KA E١٢٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٨٠W٧٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F
KE°٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

92
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 

 
W‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K١{٢١{٠٠{٨ 
KEAr / Co2F‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
 K 

93
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫ א‬
K٨C٥٠C١٥٠‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE٤F‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 K‫א‬٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEL
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٣
K‫א‬ 
KA E١٣٠W٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 

94
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
KE°٧٠W٢٠F‫א‬E‫א‬F 
KE°٤٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F١

EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

95
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨

 
 
 

 
 

‫א‬‫ א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،KE‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
 ١
       
 K‫א‬
 ٢
       
 K‫א‬
E‫א‬F ٣
       
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF GMAW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 . Rybakov Electric arc welding and gas
 ‫א‬KK  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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