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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 


0
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 W،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
? ? ‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ١  
 ٢  ‫א‬
 ٥  
٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨  
 ٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١-١
١٣ ‫א‬‫א‬٢-١
 ١٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J١
 ١٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J١
 ١٦  Trays‫א‬٣ J٢ J١
٢٣  ‫א‬‫א‬٣-١
‫א‬‫א‬W١
 ٢٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 ٢٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W٣
 ٣٠
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 ٣١
 ‫א‬
 ٣٣  ‫א‬‫א‬W٥
‫א‬EFW٦
 ٣٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

2
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
٣٥ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١-٢
٤٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢
٤٩ ٣ J٢
 ٦٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢
 ٦١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢
٦٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٢
٧١ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٣  
٧٤ ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣
 ٨٠  ‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣
 ٨٦  ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣
 ٩٧  ‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣
 ١٠٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٤  
 ١٠٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤
 ١٠٥  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٥  Testing For Continuity‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٤
 ١٠٦  WPE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٤
 ١٠٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٤
 ١٠٨  Insulation Resistance‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٤
 ١٠٩  ‫א‬
 ١١٠  Earth Resistance‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٤

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١١٢  ‫א‬‫א‬٧ J٤
 ١١٣  ‫א‬‫א‬ :‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٥  
 ١١٥  ‫א‬‫א‬١ J٥
 ١١٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٥
 ١٢١  ‫א‬٣ J٥
 ١٢٤  ‫א‬٤ J٥
 ١٢٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 ١٣٠  ‫א‬W٢
 ١٣٢  ‫א‬‫א‬W٣
 ١٣٣  ‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 ١٣٥  ‫א‬W٥
 ١٣٧  LW٦
 ١٣٩  LW٧
 ١٤١  ‫א‬ELF‫א‬W٨
 ١٤٤  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٨‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?
K‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

5
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

6
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 

  

7
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ { 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١-١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٢-١F‫א‬E١-١F‫א‬

8
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬–  ‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
  ––    ‫א‬
   –‫א‬
 

   ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١-١F

9
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 –‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 ‫א‬  

 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢-١F
 

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

10
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E١-١F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬50mA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬50mA‫א‬♦
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬EKKK{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

11
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬        ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
Function earthing ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE٢-١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣-١F‫א‬protection earthing‫א‬
 

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣-١F‫א‬E٢-١F
 
      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦

12
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 {‫א‬ {‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦
‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬♦
 K{E{{F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦
 K‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٩٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ {
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢-١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬  ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
  

13
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢ J١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Gypsum board)EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤-١F

14
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥-١F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥-١F
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬     E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
K      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   {    ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬EF
  K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬

15
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦-١F
 
WTrays‫א‬٣ J٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
   {‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬
‫א‬            ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٧-١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      90mm  50mm  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    
‫א‬
   {‫א‬ ‫א‬  E‫א‬    F    ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

16
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٧-١F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨-١F

17
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩-١F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠-١F

18
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 KE١١-١F‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
{‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬   {‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

19
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 EUnderground conduits NetworkF‫א‬E١٢-١F
 
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  E F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 WPolymer of Vinyl Chloride (PVC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PVC 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣-١F‫א‬‫א‬W
 

20
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣-١F
 
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J٢ J J J J J J J J J J J J J١

  J J J J J J J J J J J J J٤ J J J J J J J J J J J J J٣

  J J J J J J J J J J J J J٦ J J J J J J J J J J J J J٥

  J J J J J J J J J J J J J٨ J J J J J J J J J J J J J٧

  J J J J J J J J J J J J J١٠ J J J J J J J J J J J J J٩

 

 
 
 
 

21
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥-١F

22
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬٣-١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   {‫א‬   
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦-١F

23
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

 
 


 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٧-١F
 

24
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨-١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ٤٥‫א‬٩٠‫א‬
 

 
 E١٩-١F

25
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬E٢٠-١F
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١-١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  

26
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 50cm‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬  E٢٢ J١F     ‫א‬  ‫א‬    J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢-١F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣-١F

27
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   {‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤-١F
  

28
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬W٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K500mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 

   

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥-١F
  

29
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬W٣‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K500mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬
K300mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
E٢٦-١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥

   

 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦-١F
  

30
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬W٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬
 E‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧-١F

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A ‫א‬،E٢٨-١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B 

31
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩-١F
 
  

32
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٠-١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠-١F
  

33
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬EFW٦‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١-١F
 

34
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

  

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

35
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

36
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١-٢
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  { ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١-٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 
 E١-٢F
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢-٢F
 
 
 

37
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢-٢F
 
‫א‬‫א‬E٣-٢F‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬EF{‫א‬EFW‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF{‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E٣-٢F

38
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J١
‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬  J٣
 W{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

EF‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   EF 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
– ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫–א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J١
E‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
– ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٢
–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬
 

39
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ – ‫א‬  ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    J٣

E‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

  
 E٤ J٢F
 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

40
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
E٥ J٢F

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

41
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 E٦ J٢F

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫ א‬ J١
E2.5%F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
{١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢‫א‬‫א‬
 

42
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E  {F ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E‫א‬   J ‫א‬ F ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
cos

‫א‬‫א‬
√3 cos
 
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬I
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬U
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Watt‫א‬‫א‬P‫א‬
 cos ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  

43
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
1 ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ٢ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ٣ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫آﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻘﻠﻮب ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬ ‫آﺎﺑﻼت ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﻮاء ﺑﻌﺰل‬
‫آﻴﺒﻞ أو ﻋﺪة آﻴﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻘﻠﺐ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﺪدة‬ ‫ واﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬,‫ واﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت اﻟﻤﺪرﻋﺔ‬PVC ‫ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ أن اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ أي‬XLPE
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫داﺧﻞ ﻗﻨﺎة‬ ‫ واﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت‬,‫اﻟﻤﻐﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺻﺎص‬ ‫آﺎﺑﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺠﺎورﻳﻦ ﻻﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻳﻄﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﺣﺪهﻤﺎ‬
mm2
‫ﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺔ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺔ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺔ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬
Ampere Ampere Ampere Ampere Ampere Ampere
CU AL CU AL CU AL CU AL CU AL CU AL
0.75 - - - - 12 - 6 - 15 - 10 -
1.0 11 - 6 - 15 - 10 - 19 - 10 -
1.5 15 - 10 - 18 - 10 - 24 - 20 -
2.5 20 15 16 10 26 20 20 16 32 26 25 20
4 25 20 20 16 34 27 25 20 42 33 35 25
6 33 26 25 20 44 35 35 25 54 42 50 35
10 45 36 35 25 61 48 50 35 73 57 63 50
16 61 48 50 35 82 64 63 50 98 77 80 63
25 83 65 63 50 108 85 80 63 129 103 100 80
35 103 81 80 63 135 105 100 80 158 124 125 100
50 132 103 100 80 168 132 125 100 198 155 160 125
70 165 - 125 - 207 163 160 125 245 193 200 160
95 197 - 160 - 250 197 200 160 292 230 250 200
120 235 - 200 - 292 230 250 200 344 268 315 200
150 - - - - 335 263 250 200 391 310 315 250
185 - - - - 382 301 315 250 448 353 400 315
240 - - - - 453 357 400 315 528 414 400 315
300 - - - - 504 409 400 315 608 479 500 400
400 - - - - - - - - 726 569 630 500
500 - - - - - - - - 830 649 630 500

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F
 

‫א‬  {‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬16A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 AL = Aluminum =
CU = Copper =

  

44
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 13A
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬ W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬13A ‫א‬CU ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   1.5 mm2   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    15A   
 K10A‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
…………………………………………………………………………
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 PVC‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٢F‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A (mm2)
1.5 2.5 4 6 10
d (mm)
16 9 6 5 3 1
20 14 10 7 5 3
25 25 18 13 9 5
32 45 32 24 15 9
 W
(mm2) ‫א‬‫א‬ A ،‫א‬ = A (mm2)
(mm) ‫א‬ d  ،‫א‬ = d (mm)
 

45
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬32mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫؟‬10mm2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 9‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬ 32mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫؟‬1.5mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.......……………………………………………………………… W‫א‬
…………………………………………………………………………

 PVC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٤ J٢ F‫א‬ {        
 3m‫א‬
A (mm2)
 1 1.5 2.5  4  6 10
‫א‬

‫א‬ 22 31 43 58 88 146

‫א‬
16 22 30 43 58 105
 ‫א‬
 ٣‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 m‫א‬ 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 6 7 8 9 10
d (mm)
16 188 182 177 171 167 162 158 154 150 143 136 130 125 120
20 303 294 286 278 270 263 256 250 244 233 222 213 204 196
25 543 528 514 500 487 475 463 452 442 422 404 388 373 358
32 947 923 900 878 857 837 818 800 783 720 720 692 667 643

 K‫א‬PVC ‫א‬E٤ J٢F

46
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬6mW
  4  1.5mm2   6  1mm2   6 
 K2.5mm2
 ‫א‬     6 ‫א‬  E٣ J٢F   W ‫א‬
 6 , 22 ,30W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 16 6 22 6 30 4 348W‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬،  348 ‫א‬   E٤ J٢F ‫א‬  
‫א‬ 422‫א‬ (6m)‫א‬‫א‬
25mm W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬9mW
  4  1.5mm2   6  1mm2   6
 2.5mm2
.......……………………………………………………………… W‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F‫א‬
  

47
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

1mm 50 - 200
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1.2mm 250 - 350
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1.5mm 400 - 600

1.2mm 100 - 300

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1.5mm 350 - 600

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.5mm 100 - 300

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬In‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(Breaking Capacity)‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧ J٢F‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F
  

48
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫وﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﻘﺼﺮ اﻷدﻧﻰ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬

‫ ﺗﻴﺎر اﻟﻘﺼﺮ اﻷدﻧﻰ‬Ipn

‫ ﻣﻌﺎوﻗﺔ ﺧﻂ اﻟﺘﻌﺎدل‬Z
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W ٣ J٢
{{{‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬       K ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{(KVA)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

49
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 2 – 10%  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬
(single –line diagram)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ J٧
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬FW
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬          J٨
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (Standby)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
(data processing) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 (Uninterruptible Power Supply) (ups)‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J١١
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J١٢
 K‫א‬

50
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٧ J٢F ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
  ‫א‬    K        ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 {E٧ J٢F

51
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬E٨ J٢F
  

52
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  W‫א‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫م‬
‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
‫اﻷوﺟﻪ‬
14 A 3ph 220/380 9.2 kw CNC 1 ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ‬ 1

9.6 A 3ph 220/380 6.3 kw 1 ‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ‬ 2

4.8 A 3ph 220/380 3.2 kw 1 ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺎب‬ 3

12 A 3ph 220/380 7.9 kw CNC 2 ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ‬ 4

3A 3ph 220/380 2 kw 2 ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺎب‬ 5

17 A 3ph 220/380 11.2 kw 2 ‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ‬ 6

4.8 A 3ph 220/380 3.2 kw 3 ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺎب‬ 7

9.6 A 3ph 220/380 6.3 kw 3 ‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ‬ 8

17 A 3ph 220/380 11.2 kw 4 ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺎب‬ 9

5A - 220 1.1 kw ‫ ﺑﺮاﻳﺰ‬6 10

16 A - 220 3.5 kw ‫ ﻟﻤﺒﺎت‬9 11

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F
 

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬

53
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
KE١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫رﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷوﺟﻪ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺎر‬ ‫وﺻﻒ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻗﻄﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
L1 L2 L3
‫اﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ‬
1320
‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ‬
1 3 10 1 4A 1320
CNC 1
1320

2112
1‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ‬
2 3 10 1.5 9.6 A 2112

2112

1056

3 3 10 1 4.8 A 1056 1 ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺎب‬

1056

2640 ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ‬
4 3 16 2.5 12 A 2640
CNC2
2640

660

5 3 10 1 3A 660 2 ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺎب‬
660

3740
2‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ‬
6 3 10 1.5 17 A 3740

3740

54
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1056
7 3 10 1 4.8 A 1056 3 ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺎب‬
1056
2112
8 3 10 1.5 9.6 A 2112 3‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ‬
2112
3740
9 3 10 1.5 17 A 3740 4 ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺎب‬
3740
367
10 1 1 1.5 5A 367 ‫ ﺑﺮاﻳﺰ‬6
367
1173
11 1 20 2.5 16 A 1173 ‫ ﻟﻤﺒﺎت‬9
1173

19976 19976 19976 ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع‬

‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع‬
59928
‫اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢F
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 :‫א‬
59928
 

 
√3 √3 ∗ 380
  100A 
‫א‬ E٩ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬W
 E٧ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

55
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 E٩ J٢F
  

56
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫م‬
‫اﻟﺘﻴﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
‫اﻷوﺟﻪ اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
? 0.90 3 220/380 1.5kw ‫ﺣﺠﺮ ﺟﻠﺦ‬ 1

? 0.95 3 220/380 1.2kw ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺎب ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬ 2

‫ﺑﺎب رأﺳﻲ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬

? 0.89 3 220/380 1.5kw 3
‫ﺑﻤﺤﺮك‬
? 0.94 3 220/380 5.5kw ‫ﻣﺨﺮﻃﺔ زﻧﺒﺔ‬ 4

? 0.85 3 220/380 2.2kw ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎر هﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬ 5

? 0.93 3 220/380 4kw ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺎب اﻟﺪف‬ 6

? 0.96 3 220/380 7kw ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰة رأﺳﻴﺔ‬ 7

? 0.96 3 220/380 4kw ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰة أﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬ 8

? 0.87 3 220/380 3kw ‫ﻣﻘﺸﻄﺔ ﻧﻄﺎﺣﺔ‬ 9

? 0.89 3 220/380 4.55kw ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺟﻠﺦ اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻴﺔ‬ 10

? 0.90 3 220/380 7.5kw ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺟﻠﺦ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ‬ 11

? 0.95 3 220/380 22.8kw ‫ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﺤﺎم‬ 12

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٢F

‫א‬W
√

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

57
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    
 ‫ א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 L1  L2  L3
‫א‬
     

             

     

     

             

     

     

               
     

     
 
             

     

     

                 
     

     
 
               

     

     

                 
     

58
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     

                 
     

     

                 
     

     

                 
     

‫א‬
‫א‬
             

 
‫א‬
    ‫א‬


 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

59
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬   {‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J١
{‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬
 {‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   J٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
K‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 

60
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       
‫א‬ Hennery Gantt‫א‬ ‫ و‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ١٩١٧   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫؟‬  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K   ‫א‬‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K   ‫א‬K‫א‬

K‫؟‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
  K             
‫א‬  EK…‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

   ‫؟‬Gantt Chart  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬     K‫א‬         ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ×
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
٥ ٥ ٥ ٨ ٣ ٢ × ٢١{٥ ١
٥ ٥ ٥ ٨ ٣ ٣ × ٢١{٥ ٢
٥ ٥ ٥ ٨ ٣{٥ ٤ × ٢١{٥ ٣
٥ ٥ ٥ ٨ ٣{٥ ٥ × ٢١{٥ ٤
٥ ٥ ٥ ٩ ٣{٥ ٧ × ٢١{٥ ٥
٥ ٥ ٥ ٩ ٣{٥ ٢ × ٢٢{٥ ٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥ ٥ ٥ ٩ ٣{٥ ٣ × ٢٢{٥ ٧
٥ ٥ ٥ ٩ ٣{٥ ٤ × ٢٢{٥ ٨
٥ ٥ ٥ ١٠ ٣{٥ ٥ × ٢٢{٥ ٩
٥  ٦ ٦ ١٠ ٣{٥ ٢ × ٢٤ ١٠
٥ ٦ ٦ ١٠ ٣{٥ ٣ × ٢٤ ١١
٥ ٦ ٦ ١٠ ٣{٤ ٤ × ٢٤ ١٢
٥ ٧ ٧ ١٠ ٣{٤ ٥ × ٢٤ ١٣
٥ ٦ ٦ ١٠ ٣{٤ ٢ × ٢٦ ١٤
٥ ٧ ٧ ١٠ ٤ ٣ × ٢٦ ١٥
٥ ٧ ٧ ١٠ ٤ ٤ × ٢٦ ١٦
٥ ٧{٥ ٧{٥ ١١ ٤{٥ ٥ × ٢٦ ١٧
٥ ٧{٥ ٧{٥ ١١ ٤{٥ ٢ × ٢١٠ ١٨
٥ ٨ ٨ ١١ ٥ ٣ × ٢١٠ ١٩
٧ ٩ ٩ ١١ ٥{٥ ٤ × ٢١٠ ٢٠
٧ ٩ ٩ ١٣ ٦ ٥ × ٢١٠ ٢١
٧ ٩ ٩ ١٣ ٥{٥ ١ × ٢١٦ ٢٢
٧ ٩ ٩ ١٣ ٦ ٢ × ٢١٦ ٢٣
٧ ١٠ ١٠ ١٤ ٦ ٣ × ٢١٦ ٢٤
٧ ١٠ ١٠ ١٥ ٦{٥ ٤ × ٢١٦ ٢٥
٧ ١٠ ١٠ ١٦ ٧ ٥ × ٢١٦ ٢٦
٧ ١٠ ١٠ ١٥ ٧ ١ × ٢٢٥ ٢٧
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٢F
  

63
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٥ ٢ × ١{٥ - ٥ × ٢٢{٥ ١
٥ ٥ × ٢{٥ - ٥ × ٢٦ ٢
٧ ٥ ×٦ - ٥ × ٢٦ ٣
٩ ٥ × ١٦ - ٥ × ٢٢٥ ٤
١١ ٥ × ٢٥ - ٥ × ٢٧٠ ٥
١١ ٥ × ٧٠ - ٥ × ٢٩٥ ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٢F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬
  C 
‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬

٦ ٨ ٤ ×٢١٠L١٦ ١
٦ ٨ ٤ ×٢١٦L٢٥ ٢
٨ ١٠ ٤ ×٢١٦L٣٥ ٣
١١ ١٣ ٤ ×٢٢٥L٥٠ ٤
١١ ١٣ ٤ ×٢٣٥L٧٠ ٥
١١ ١٣ ٤ ×٢٥٠L٩٥ ٦
١٣ ١٥ ٤ ×٢٧٠L١٢٠ ٧
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٢F

 
 

64
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬  C
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
٣{٥ ٤{٥ ٢{٥ ٢ × ٢٠{٨ ١
٣{٥ ٤{٥ ٢{٥ ٣ × ٢٠{٨ ٢
٤ ٤{٥ ٣ ٤ × ٢٠{٨ ٣
٤ ٥ ٣ ٦ × ٢٠{٨ ٤
٤ ٥ ٣{٥ ٨ × ٢٠{٨ ٥
٤{٥ ٦ ٣{٥ ١٠ × ٢٠{٨ ٦
٤{٥ ٧ ٤ ١٢ × ٢٠{٨ ٧
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   Ø‫א‬ 
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
٦ ٦ ٦ ١٣{٥ ١
٦ ٦ ٦ ١٦ ٢
٨ ٨ ٨ ٢٣ ٣
٩ ٩ ٩ ٢٩ ٤
١١ ١١ ١١ ٣٦ ٥
١٤ ١٤ ١٤ ٤٨ ٦
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٢F
  

65
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  Ø‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E
٦ ٦ ٦ ٥ ٦ ١٣{٥ ١
٦ ٦ ٦ ٥ ٦ ١٦ ٢
٨ ٨ ٨ ٧ ٨ ٢٣ ٣
٩ ٩ ٩ ٨ ٩ ٢٩ ٤
١١ ١١ ١١ ١٠ ١١ ٣٦ ٥
١٤ ١٤ ١٤ ١٢ ١٤ ٤٨ ٦
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٢F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
٨ Ø١٣{٥ ١
٩ Ø١٦ ٢
١٠ Ø٢٣ ٣
١٣ Ø٢٩ ٤
١٦ Ø٣٦ ٥
١٨ Ø٤٢ ٦
٢٢ Ø٤٨ ٧
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J٢F
  

66
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬        
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  . ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺷﻌﺐ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺎت وﻣﺨﺮج‬
‫آﺎﺑﻞ اﻷﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮة‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻃﻊ‬
‫اﺟﻬﺰة‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﻳﺔ ﻣﺼﻬﺮات‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ اﻷوﺟﻪ‬

‫ﻗﻀﺒﺎن اﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻮاﻏﻂ‬

‫ﻣﺼﻬﺮات‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫آﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫وﻟﻤﺒﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻃﻮﺷﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻴﺎن‬
‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺐ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺎت‬
‫واﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫وﻣﺨﺮج آﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﺮآﺎت‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٢F
  

67
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٢F
  

68
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٢F
 
 

69
 ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪W‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬
‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪{‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪ K‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪاد‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺼﻬﺮات ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ أﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫ﻗﻮاﻃﻊ‬ ‫آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻬﺮات‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ أﺣﻤﺎل ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷوﺟﻪ ﺣﺮارﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
‫أﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺒﺎن اﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ اﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺼﻬﺮات‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫دواﺋﺮ‬

‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻬﺮات‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫أﺣﻤﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫دواﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮآﺎت‬
‫واﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﻷوﺟﻪ‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪ E١١ J٢F‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪70‬‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

71
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

72
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  {‫א‬      
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  { ‫א‬   ‫א‬      
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬        ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Distribution  ‫א‬  { switch boards  ‫א‬    
  ‫א‬      {‫א‬   ‫א‬  boards
         ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
4000A  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 2.2m‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 176KA‫א‬‫א‬ J

73
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬
2000A  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
1m‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 80KA‫א‬‫א‬ J

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٣F
 
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K    J٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬

74
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٣F
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٣
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣ J٣F ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬{‫א‬

75
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E٤ J٣F
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

76
 ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪E٥ J٣F‬א‪‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﻮاﻃﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪-١١‬اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬دﻋﺎﻣﺎت ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻗﻀﺒﺎن اﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ‬
‫‪-١٣‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻘﻀﺒﺎن‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٤‬ﻗﻀﺒﺎن رأﺳﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٥‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٦‬ﺣﺎﻣﻞ أﺣﺎدي‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٧‬اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٨‬اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‪.‬‬
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‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪E‬א‪‬א‪ W‬‬
‫‪ -١‬اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪-٢‬اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪-٣‬اﻟﻐﻄﺎء اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬درﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎب اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﻏﻄﺎء ﺑﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﻔﺎف‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬اﻹﻃﺎر اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‪.‬‬
‫‪-٧‬اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬اﻹﻃﺎر اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٩‬أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﻘﻴﺎس‪.‬‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٣F
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٨ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩ ‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬ J١١ ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢ ‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬ J١٣  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 J٧

78
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    {    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   E٧ J٣F ‫א‬ ‫א‬        
 K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٣F‫א‬

79
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦  ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬ J٧ ‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬ J٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬ J٩ ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬ J١٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MCCBS
  { ٤٠٠٠       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٣F

80
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
{ON‫א‬  J١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   J٣  {OFF ‫א‬   J٢
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KON‫א‬ OFF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬         J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
K80KA  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K

 W‫א‬ J٢
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J١W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬E٩ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 

81
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬E٩ J٣F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬In ‫א‬‫א‬W 
E0.2-5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬ It ‫א‬‫א‬ W 
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٣F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٣F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ {‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     
    E١٢ J٣F ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٣F

83
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬     E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬ ‫א‬E١٣ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٣F
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬{
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٣F

84
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬ J٧
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٣F

 
 ‫א‬E١٥ J٣F
 W‫א‬  J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٦ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J٣F

85
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
W‫א‬  J١٠
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٧ J٣F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 
 E١٧ J٣F
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J٣F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

86
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 E١٨ J٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

87
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J٣F
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J٣F

88
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢٢ J٣F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

{١  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬{٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{٢‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  {٦  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  {٥  ‫א‬‫א‬  {٤ 
 K٩‫א‬{‫א‬٨{٧

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١

 L2 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

89
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J٣F
 
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ٢  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤  J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

90
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٢٤ J٣F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣‫א‬E٢٥ J٣F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
 ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

91
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥ J٣F

92
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 L‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
L1

F2

F3

S1

S2 K1 S3 K2 K1 K3

K1
S3

K2

a a a
K1 K2 K3
b b b b
N
1 2 3 4 5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L1
L2
L3

F1

K3 K2 K1

F3

w y
v 3~ x
u M z
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦ J٣F

93
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧ J٣F

{‫א‬ ٧‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 

94
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٨ J٣F

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨
‫א‬‫א‬(L1-L2) (L2-L1) (L3-L1) ‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

95
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩ J٣F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦K

 ‫א‬E٣٠ J٣F

96
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ { ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٣١  J٣F
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣١ J٣F
 
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   {‫א‬   ‫א‬      
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K

97
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


     ١٠  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   {  
‫א‬  ‫א‬     {‫א‬ ١٠ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     {‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
٠  ‫א‬

١  ‫א‬

٢  ‫א‬

٣  ‫א‬

٤  ‫א‬

٥  ‫א‬

٦  ‫א‬

٧ ‫א‬

٨  ‫א‬

٩  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٨٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

98
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٠٠٢{٠٠٣{٠٠١‫א‬‫א‬١٢٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    {{١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٣
 ‫؟‬١١‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
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 ‫؟‬١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٣

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  

99
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣ J٣F

‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣ J٣F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦٠‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤ J٣F
 K

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤ J٣F

100
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥ J٣F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  

101
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

102
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
 
 
 

103
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ E١
٪٢±‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ E٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ W ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

104
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PEE‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

Testing For Continuity‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢

J٤
‫א‬ ١٠ ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Multimeter ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١ J٤F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ١‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬
    ،      ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬EF ‫א‬ R R=l/A‫א‬‫א‬
 E.m1.72 10 
m2‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬L 

105
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٤F‫א‬
 
 WPE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٤

25/Ia50/Ia‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٢٥‫א‬،
‫א‬Ia ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ KE٢ J٤F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫א‬FN2‫א‬‫א‬P1‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
KE٣ J٤
KN1‫א‬‫א‬P2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣

106
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KR1‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
‫א‬FN1‫א‬‫א‬P2‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
KE٣ J٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
KR1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧

 PE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٤F‫א‬

(‫)ب‬ (‫)أ‬
‫א‬‫א‬EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٤F
‫א‬P1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFKN2‫א‬P1
 KN1P2N2
  

107
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
WInsulation Resistance‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠٠‫א‬
،٢٢٠٠٠٠‫א‬٢٢٠‫א‬
KE١٠{٠٠١Z٢٢٠٠٠٠L٢٢٠‫א‬I=V/R
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬١٠٠٠٢٥٠
F‫א‬Megger‫א‬‫א‬KE١٠٠٠٥٠٠٢٥٠
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤ J٤‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٤ J٤
 K‫א‬

  
 EFEF
  ‫א‬EFK ‫א‬EFK‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٤F

 
 :‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PE‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
E١ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
L1 – L2 L3 – N L2 – N L1 – N  ‫א‬
L2 – L3 L1 – L3
N - PEN L3 – PEN L2 – PEN L1- PEN ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٤F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٤F‫א‬
E٦ J٤F‫א‬KENL3L2L1 F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬EFK‫א‬‫א‬EFK‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٤F
 
Earth Resistance‫א‬‫א‬٦
J٤
PE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٦ J٤F‫א‬FR=V/I‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


110
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٤F‫א‬KE٧ J٤‫א‬‫א‬F
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٤F
 

 
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٤F

111
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

(‫)ب‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFE٨ J٤F
 K‫א‬‫א‬EFK‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧ J٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠٠٦‫א‬ELCBRCCBFIRCDF ‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠٥٠٠E٥٠٠٣٠٠١٠٠٣٠١٠٦F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩ J٤FE‫א‬‫א‬F

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٤F

112
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

113
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 
 
 
  

114
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  {‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬         
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1000V‫א‬
  

115
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(miniature circuit breaker) ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬  (moulded case circuit breaker)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
( low voltage power circuit breakers)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Modular units)‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

116
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٥F‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٥F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٥F
  

117
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 E٢ J٥F
 
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
{ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٣ J٥F

 
 ‫א‬E٣ J٥F

118
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٥F‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E٤ J٥F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
        ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬{‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

119
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٢
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٥
   Miniature C.B.S ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٥F‫א‬{‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
 ‫א‬‫א‬K

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

120
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٥F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬٣ J٥
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  {‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ 
       ١٠   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

121
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬   ،  ١٠٠٠  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬E٧ J٥F
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٨ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬E٨ J٥F

122
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ { ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٩ J٥F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٥F
 
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٠ J٥F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬E١٠ J٥F
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫ א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬   {‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
  {‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬٤ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     {‫א‬    ‫א‬   
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K{‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٥F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PVC
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٥F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

125
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

126
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 
 
  

127
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮك ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷوﺟﻪ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ اﻟﻜﻬﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬:١‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
NC(Normal Close)١

 NO (Normal Open)١

 ‫א‬١
 H‫א‬١
 OverLoad١
 ‫א‬١
 
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F2 
 S1 ‫א‬S1 ‫א‬‫א‬ 95-96 F3 ‫א‬
A ‫א‬‫א‬S2 ‫א‬S2 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
S2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬13 – 14 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

128
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
L1
 
F2  
 
F3
 
S1  
 
S2
K1 K1
 
 
 
a  
K1 H1 H2 H3
 
b
N  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

F1

K1

F3

u v w

3~
M

129
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮك ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷوﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻦ‬:٢‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

 
W‫א‬‫א‬
NC(Normal Close)٢

 NO (Normal Open)٢

 ‫א‬١
 H‫א‬١
 OverLoad١
 ‫א‬١
 
 
 W‫א‬
E١‫א‬F S4 ‫א‬٢‫א‬FS3‫א‬
S2 ‫א‬E١‫א‬FS1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢‫א‬F

130
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

F1

K1

F3

u v w

3~
M
  
131
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫ داﺋﺮ ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻤﺤﺮآﻴﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷوﺟﻪ‬:٣‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
 
‫א‬K2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KK1‫א‬
 KK2 ‫א‬A1‫א‬K1‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L1 L1
F2
L2
L3
F3
F1
F4

S1

K1 K2
S2 K1 S3 K2

K1 F4 F5

a a
K1
K2 3~ 3~
N
b b M M
  
 
 

132
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ داﺋﺮة ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ أﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮآﻴﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷوﺟﻪ‬:٤‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
K‫א‬
 K
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،K1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫ﻃﺮف ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮف ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮف ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮف ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬

‫ﻳﻘﻔﻞ ﺑﺘﺄﺧﺮ زﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ زﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻔﻞ ﺑﺘﺄﺧﺮ زﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺘﺄﺧﻴﺮ زﻣﻨﻲ‬

133
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
L1

F2

F3

F4

S1

S2 K1 K1 K1T K2

K2

a a a
K1
K1T K2
b b b
N
1 2 3 4 5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L1
L2
L3

F1

K1 K2

F4 F5

3~ 3~
M M

134
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮك ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷوﺟﻪ وﻋﻜﺲ ﺣﺮآﺘﻪ‬:٥‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

( ‫)ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
NC(Normal Close)٢

 NO (Normal Open)٢

 ‫א‬٢
 H‫א‬١
 OverLoad١
 ‫א‬١
 
 
  JW‫א‬
K1‫א‬‫א‬S3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
K1 ‫א‬‫א‬K3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 ‫א‬‫א‬K1 ‫א‬‫א‬3 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
S1 ‫א‬‫א‬K2 ‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K1 ‫א‬K1 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  

135
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
L1

F2

F3

S1

S2 K1 K2

S3

K2 K1

a a
K1
K2
b b
N 3
1 2 4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L1
L2
L3

F1

K1 K2

F3

3~
M
  

136
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫ دﻟﺘﺎ‬/ ‫ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮك ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻧﺠﻤﺔ‬:٦‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 H٢
 ‫א‬٣
 ‫א‬H
 H
 
 
 W‫א‬
K1 ‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬
‫א‬K3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 M1 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬K1‫א‬‫א‬S3 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KM1‫א‬K2‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬
 KM1 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬F‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

137
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
L1

F2

F3

S1

S2 K1 S3 K2 K1 K3

K1
S3

K2

a a a
K1 K2 K3
b b b b
N
1 2 3 4 5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L1
L2
L3

F1

K3 K2 K1

F3

w y
v 3~ x
u M z
 
138
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫ دﻟﺘﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺣﺮآﺘﻪ‬/ ‫ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮك ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻧﺠﻤﺔ‬:٧‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
 H٣
 ‫א‬٤
 ‫א‬H
 H
 
 
 W‫א‬
 K1 ‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬M1 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
K4‫א‬‫א‬S4 ‫א‬‫א‬ 

KM1‫א‬K3‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬ 

M1‫א‬

 
K2 ‫א‬‫א‬S3‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬M1 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
K3‫א‬‫א‬S4‫א‬‫א‬ 

 KM1‫א‬K3‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(‫ ﻧﺠﻤﺔ ﻧﺠﻤﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺮك ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻷوﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻴﻦ )دﻟﺘﺎ‬:٨‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫داﺋﺮة ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ داﻻﻧﺪر‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١H٢
 ‫א‬٣
 ‫א‬H
 ٢
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬( 2 : 1 )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( 1 : 2 )‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬( Ua . Va . Wa )‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

141
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Ub

Vb Wb

 
( Ub . Vb . Wb )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EYYF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

142
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺂت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎل‬. ‫م‬
.‫ دار اﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎت‬،‫واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ ﻣﻨﺸﺄة‬،‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻃﻊ واﻟﻤﺼﻬﺮات ﻓﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ‬
‫ ﺁﺳﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ زآﻲ‬.‫د‬
.‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎرف‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪات اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ وهﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬
‫ ﻋﻠﻲ رﻓﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﺪي‬.‫د‬
.‫ دار اﻟﺮاﺗﺐ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ‬،‫اﻹﺿﺎءة‬
‫ دار‬،‫اﻷﺳﺲ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎل‬. ‫م‬
.‫اﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎت‬
‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮرات اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻃﺮاﺑﻠﺲ – ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺮ ﻓﻴﺎض‬.‫ م‬،‫ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺤﺴﻦ‬.‫د‬ .‫اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ وآﺸﻒ اﻷﻋﻄﺎل‬
‫ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﻣﺪي اﻟﻤﺪرب‬. ‫ﻣﺬآﺮات اﻟﺰﻣﻴﻞ م‬
‫ ﻋﺜﻤﺎن ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻐﺎﻣﺪي‬. ‫م‬
.‫ﺑﻜﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺠﺪة‬
Cables and wiring, Delmar
John Cadick
Publishers.
Motivate Series Electrical Installation, Macmillan.
Wiring a house, The Taun Press J.
Rex Cauldwwll
Hyde.
Dale Patrick, Electrical power
Stephen Fardo
systems & technology, N.
W.E. Steward. T.A Stubbs Modern wiring Practice, Newnes.
Trevor Linsley Introduction to Electrical, Newnes.
Electrical Installations handbook.
Günter G. Seip
Wiley.
Industrail Control Wiring Guide,
Bob Mercer
Newnes.
Maurice Lewis Electrical installation Guide, Newnes.

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