 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

0
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ 
 W،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬ ?   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬  ?‫א‬ ‫?א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 


‫א‬  ‫א‬

١ 

٢  ‫א‬

١١  

١٣ ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬ 1

١٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.1

١٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.2

١٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1.2.1

٢٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.2.2

٢٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.3

٢٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ 1.3.1

٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.3.2

٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.3.2.1

٢٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.3.2.2

٢٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.3.3

٣٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  1.3.4

٣١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1.3.5

2
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬

٣٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

٣٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1.4.1

٣٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1.4.2

٣٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1.4.3

٣٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1.4.4

٣٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1.4.5

٣٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1.4.6

٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1.4.7

٤١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1.5

٤١  ‫ א‬A

٤١  ‫ א‬B

٤٢  ‫ א‬C

٤٣  ‫א‬‫ א‬D

٤٣  ‫א‬‫ א‬E

٤٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬F

٤٥  ‫א‬‫ א‬G

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

  ‫א‬
‫א‬

٤٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬2

٤٩  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.1

٤٩  EF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.1.1

٥٢  ??‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.1.2

٥٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2.1.3

٥٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.2

٥٧  ??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.2.1

٥٨  KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.2.2

٦٠  KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 2.2.3

٦١  ‫א‬‫א‬ 2.2.4

٦٢  ‫א‬‫א‬ 2.2.5

٦٣  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2.3

٧٠   

٧٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬3

٧٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3.1

٧٤ ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3.1.1

٧٦   PLC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3.1.2

٨٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3.1.3

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

  ‫א‬
‫א‬

٨٢   1‫א‬0‫ א‬A

٨٢  ‫ א‬B

٨٣  ‫ א‬C

٨٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬D

٨٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E

٨٥  ‫א‬‫ א‬F

٨٥  ‫א‬‫ א‬G

٨٦  ‫ א‬3.2

٨٦  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3.2.1

٨٧  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3.2.2

٨٨   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3.2.3

٨٩  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3.2.4

٨٩   ‫א‬‫ א‬ 3.2.5

٩١  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3.3.6

٩٤  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4.

٩٦  ‫ א‬4.1

5
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫رقم الصفحة‬
‫א‬

٩٧  4.1.1

١٠٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬4.2

١٠٥ ‫א‬‫ א‬4.2.1

١٠٥ (INPUTS)‫א‬‫ א‬4.2.2

١٠٦  (OUTPUTS)‫ א‬4.2.3

١٠٧ (TIMERS AND COUNTERS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬4.2.4

١٠٨ (Memory)‫א‬‫ א‬4.2.5

١٠٩  ‫א‬‫ א‬4.2.6

١١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬  4.2.7

١١٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4.3

١١٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬4.3.1

١٢٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬4.4

١٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4.5

١٣٣ ‫؟‬PLC‫א‬‫א‬ 4.6

١٣٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬5

١٣٦  ‫א‬‫א‬ 5.1

١٤٢   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5.2

6
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬

١٤٨  ‫ א‬5.3

١٤٩    ‫א‬‫ א‬5.3.1

١٥٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5.3.2

١٥١    ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5.3.3

١٥٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‐ 5.3.4

١٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5.3.5

١٥٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5.4

١٥٦   ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5.4.1

١٥٧    ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5.4.2

١٥٧   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5.4.2

١٥٨   ‫א‬‫א‬ 5.5

١٥٨    ‫א‬‫א‬ 5.6

١٦٠   5.6.1

١٦٠    5.6.2

١٦١    5.6.3

١٦١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5.7

١٦١  JUMP‫א‬‫א‬ 5.7.1

7
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬

١٦٢   ‫א‬‫ א‬5.7.2

١٦٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5.7.3

١٦٤   ‫א‬‫א‬ 5.7.4

١٦٦ W‫א‬‫ א‬6

١٦٨  ‫א‬‫ א‬6.1

١٧٠ ‫א‬ 6.2

١٧٣ ‫א‬‫א‬ 6.2.1

١٧٣ ‫א‬K 6.2.1.1

١٧٦ ‫א‬ 6.2.1.2

١٧٩ ‫א‬L‫א‬ 6.3

١٨٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬ 6.3.1

١٩١ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 6.3.2

١٩١ L 6.3.3

١٩٣  L 6.3.4

 

 

 

 
8
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬

٢٠٠   ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬6.4

٢٠٩  ‫א‬ 6.5

٢٠٩  ‫א‬‫א‬ 6.6

٢٢٣  ‫א‬‫א‬ 6.7

٢٢٨  ‫א‬ 6.8

٢٣٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬7

٢٣٢  7.1

٢٣٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7.2

٢٣٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬7.3

٢٣٤ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7.4

٢٣٨ WPLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7.5

٢٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7.6

٢٤١  ‫א‬ 7.7

٢٤١  W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬7.7.1

 

 

 

 ‫א‬
9
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬

٢٤٤  W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬7.7.2

٢٤٦ W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬7.7.3

٢٤٨  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

10
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ،‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KProgrammable Logic Controller (PLC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ١٩٦٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،
KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬     KKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

11
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬
 

12
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  

13
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

  

14
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Chapter 1 :Numbering Systems

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 Decimal Numbering System  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
       E10F    E10F ‫א‬ 
 K(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)W
‫א‬‫א‬EPositional WeightF‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E8F‫א‬‫א‬E128F
E8 1 8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ (2)‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،E2 10 20F،10 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬        E‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬    (1)
 .E1 100 100F،100‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     E10F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
10° 110‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
… . . 10 10 10 10 10 10
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
100 20 1
1 10 2 10 8 10
 

15
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W10 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
10 10 10 10 ∙ 10 10 10

 
‫א‬(245.687)10 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W1-1 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
245.687
200 40 5 0.6 0.08
0.007
2 100 4 20 5 1 6 0.1
8 0.01 7 0.01
 
245.687 2 102 4 101 5 100 6 10 1
8 10 2
7 10 3

 

Binary Numbering System  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٫٢

 E2F (2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE01F‫א‬
 WE2F‫א‬‫א‬
………2 2 2 2 2 2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
… … … 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
 

16
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W11001F2
11001 1 2 1 2 0 2 0 2 1 2
16 8 0 0 1 25
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K 11001   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   E2F ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEBitF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ EBinary DigitF  ‫א‬  EBitF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ E ‫א‬F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   E4-bitsF   1001  ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
    E8-bitsF   10101101  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬

 WENumber of Binary CombinationsF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEbitsF‫א‬
 W
  2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 EbitsF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬‫א‬ 
2 4
 W‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬
2 8
 

17
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬E4F‫א‬‫א‬
2 16
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEBitF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E1FE1F 2 ‫א‬‫א‬
 2 ‫א‬E2F 2 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E4F
‫א‬   ELSBF ‫א‬‫א‬  ELeast Significant BitF  ‫א‬
Most Significant F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEMSBF‫א‬‫א‬EBit
 

Decimal-to-Binary  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.2.1
 Conversion
 

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ESum of Weights MethodF ‫א‬‫א‬
   ERepeated Division-by-2 MethodF  E2F  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KA
،214 ‫א‬،‫א‬ 14 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE0F
‫א‬‫א‬ELSBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EMSBF‫א‬‫א‬
 
18
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬ 14 ‫א‬‫א‬W1-1
 W‫א‬

 
   14 1110  W
 K‫א‬ 25 ‫א‬‫א‬W2-1
 W‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬
25 11001
 
 
19
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ 87 ‫א‬‫א‬W3-1
 W‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
  87 1010111 
 

Decimal Fraction-to-Binary
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  .B
conversion.
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 EDecimal FractionsF ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ KE2F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KE2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E0.3125F10‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،E2FE0.3125F

20
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬
0.3125 0.0101
E0F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬ 
‫א‬ECarried DigitsF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬KELSBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMSBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬ 39.25 ‫א‬‫א‬: 4-1
E2F‫א‬‫א‬(39)10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W

 
 
21
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
39 100111 2
 
 WE2F‫א‬‫א‬E0.25)‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
0.25 0.01
 W
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
39.25 100111.01
 
EBitsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     EBinary pointF ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  EDecimal pointF ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 
22
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬ 0.1011 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W5-1
 W‫א‬
 ٠ 2 2  2 2
0 1 0 1 1

∴ 0.1011 1 2 1 2 1 2
0.5 0.125 0.0625 0.6875
 

Binary-to-Decimal Conversion ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.2.2

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 1,2,4,8,16 W  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E2F‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬‫א‬EBitF
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬(1101001)2‫א‬‫א‬W6-1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1101001
1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 2
0 2 1 2
64 32 0 8 0 0 1 105
 

23
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

The Octal Numbering System.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.3

E8FE8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   E0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7F     
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

Octal-to-Decimal Conversion  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬1.3.1

   ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ … 8 8 8 8 8 F E8F
 W‫א‬‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKK 84 83 82 81 80

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 4096 512  64 8 1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬   2275  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫∶ א‬ 8 8 8 8

‫ א‬‫ ∶ א‬2 2 7 5

∴ 2275 2 8 2 8 7 8 5 8
2 512 2 64 7 8 5 1
1024 128 56 5 1213
24
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ 324 ‫א‬‫א‬ : 7-1

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫∶ א‬ 8 8 8

‫ א‬‫∶ א‬ 3 2 4
∴ 324 3 8 2 8 4 8
3 64 2 8 4 1
192 16 4 212
 

Decimal-to-Octal Conversion ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.3.2

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2FE8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.3.2.1

Decimal Number Conversion to Octal Number.

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 150 ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬E8F‫א‬‫א‬E8F 150
 KE0F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ELSB) Significant Bit }{ Least
 W‫א‬‫א‬Most Significant Bit } (MSB)
 

25
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
150 226
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 624 ‫א‬‫א‬W8-1
 W‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬
624 1160
 
 
 
 
 
 

26
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Fraction Number to Octal Conversion ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.3.2.2

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 0.265)10‫א‬‫א‬KE8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E0F 0.265 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ECarried DigitsF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EMSBF‫א‬‫א‬ELSBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

 
 
 
‫א‬E6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
0.265 0.207534
 
 

27
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬44.5625 ‫א‬‫א‬W9-1
 KE8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬
44 54
 
 WE8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W
0.5625 0.44
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
44.5625 54.44
 
 
 
 

28
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Octal-to-Decimal Conversion  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬1.3.3

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{1,8,64,512, 4096} W  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E8F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EDigitF
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 324 ‫א‬‫א‬W10-1
 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫∶ א‬ 8 8 8
‫∶ العدد الثماني‬ 3 2 4

∴ 324 3 8 2 8 4 8
3 64 2 8 4 1

192 16 4 212
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EOctal PointF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

29
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ 567.14 ‫א‬‫א‬: 11-1

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫ ∶ א‬8 8 8 8 8

‫ א‬‫ ∶ א‬5 6 7 1 4

∴ 567.14 5 8 6 8 7 8 1 8 4 8
 
5 64 6 8 7 1 1 0.125 4 0.015625
 
320 48 7 0.125 0.0625 375.1875
Octal-to-Binary Conversion  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬1.3.4
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬EDigitF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E3-bitsF
 K(1-1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ‫א‬‫א‬

000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (1-1)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

30
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 357 ‫א‬‫א‬W12-1
 W‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬ 1276 ‫א‬‫א‬W 13-1
 W‫א‬

 
 
1276 1010111110
 

Binary-to-Octal Conversion  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  1.3.5

  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J–
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   

31
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    1011001011100.00101  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W14-1 

 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
1011001011100.00101 13134.12
 

Hexadecimal Numbering system  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1.4

  E16F   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬E16F

(A,B,C,D,E,F) ‫א‬، (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F)

 K‫א‬(10,11,12,13,14,15) ‫א‬‫א‬
Hexadecimal-to-Decimal Conversion
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬1.4.1
 ‫א‬

 16‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ … … 16 16 16 16

32
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 522  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ … 4096 256 16 1
 W
 

‫א‬‫ ∶ א‬16 16 16

‫ א‬‫ א‬‫ ∶ א‬5 2 2

  
∴ 522 5 16 2 16 2 16
5 256 2 16 2 1

1280 32 2 1314

‫א‬  K ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E16F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

Decimal-to-Hexadecimal Conversion ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬1.4.2



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬E16F
 KE2FE8FE16F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 97 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E16F‫א‬‫א‬E16F97
 KE0F‫א‬

33
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EMSBF  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ELSBF    ‫א‬
 W

 W‫א‬
97 61
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 314 ‫א‬‫א‬:15-1
 W‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
314 13
 
34
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

Hexadecimal-to-Decimal   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬1.4.3

Conversion
‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE16F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ 9 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W16-1 

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫ ∶ א‬16 16 16
‫∶ العدد صحيحة عشري‬ 9 B

∴ 9 16 9 16 16
15 256 9 16 11 1
3840 144 11 3995
 
‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
35
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 15 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W17-1 

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫ ∶ א‬16 16 16

 ‫ א‬‫∶ א‬ 1 5

∴ A15 A 16 1 16 5 16
10 256 1 16 5 1
 
2560 16 5 2581

Hexadecimal-to-Binary Conversion   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬1.4.4

‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     

 KK(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F)‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   (A,B,C,D,E,F) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (10,11,12,13,14,15)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬       ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬E4-bitsF
 WE2.1F
 K‫א‬ 3 5 ‫א‬W(18-1)
 ‫א‬

  W
36
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 1
2 2 0 0 1 0
3 3 0 0 1 1
4 4 0 1 0 0
5 5 0 1 0 1
6 6 0 1 1 0
 7  7 0 1 1 1
8 8 1 0 0 0
9 9 1 0 0 1
A  10 1 0 1 0
B 11 1 0 1 1
C 12 1 1 0 0
D 13 1 1 0 1
E 14 1 1 1 0
F 15 1 1 1 1

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2.1)‫א‬
 

37
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 35. 1 ‫א‬W19-1 
 W‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Binary-to-Hexadecimal Conversion ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 1.4.5

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬      
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 110111101.101001 ‫א‬‫א‬W20-1
 W‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
38
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

∴ 110111101.101001 1BD. A4
‫א‬    11010010011.011001  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W 21-1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

Hexadecimal-to-Octal   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 1.4.6

Conversion
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ AB3E. 87D ‫א‬W22-1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
3 . 87 1010101100111110.100001111101
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

 
‫א‬‫א‬
 K
∴ 3 . 87 125476.4175
 
39
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Octal-to-Hexadecimal Conversion ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 1.4.7

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 25.342 ‫א‬‫א‬W23-1
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
∴ 25.342 010101.01110001
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬

∴ 25.342 12.71
 
 
 
 
 

40
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1K5

Bit BOOL  ‫א‬

‫א‬EBinary DigitF‫א‬EBitF‫א‬‫א‬WEBitF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
E4-bitsF 1001 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
E8-bitsF 10101101 ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 W،PLC‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K10
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     W EBitF ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
E1F2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E2F 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E4F 2 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ELeast Significant BitF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ELSBF
 KEMSBF‫א‬‫א‬EMost Significant BitF

Byte  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬EBitF‫א‬‫א‬ WEByteF‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬‫א‬E0F‫א‬
 ‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
41
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K
      EByteF ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
1 byte = 8 bits

 
‫א‬،E1-1F
 K

 
 ‫א‬(1-1)‫א‬

Word  ‫א‬

  

 
 K2‫א‬،(2-1F16

42
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬(2-1F‫א‬

Double Word -DW-  ‫א‬‫א‬

   
 K٤‫א‬،(3-1)٣٢

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E3-1F‫א‬

Integer Number -INT-  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 +32767‫א‬ -32768‫א‬‫א‬، ١٦
 (4-1)

43
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬(4-1)‫א‬
 W15Sign Bit‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬0

Double Integer Number DINT  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ -2147483648  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،  ٣٢   
.(5-1)+2147483647

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(5-1)‫א‬

44
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W31Sign Bit‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1
 

Real Number -REAL-  ‫א‬‫א‬

   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٣٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬-1.175495E-38‫א‬-3.402823E+38‫א‬‫א‬(6-1)
 W‫א‬+3.402823E+38‫ א‬+1.175495E-38
e 127
  1. f  2
 W
 ‫א‬1،‫א‬0Ws
 ‫א‬‫א‬Wf
 ‫א‬We

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬(6-1)‫א‬
  

45
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








 
 
 
 
 
 
 

46
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K٣
K‫א‬

 
 


 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Chapter 2 :Logic Circuits

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ON‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K“1”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬   OFF ‫א‬   
K“0”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Output‫א‬ Input‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(0,1) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   “1”  “0” ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ n 2n ‫א‬
 W22 = 4 ‫א‬( BA) 

A B

0 0

0 1

1 0

1 1

 E2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(1-2)‫א‬
 

48
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K23 = 8‫א‬EA B CF‫א‬‫א‬

A B C

0 0 0

0  0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

1 1  0
1 1 1

 K(3)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(2-2)

Basic Logic Gates.  K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.1

AND EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 KNOT‫א‬‫א‬OREF‫א‬

 

Logic Gate "AND"   EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2.1.1

‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ AND ?EF? ‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬ AND‫א‬‫א‬.(Logic FunctionsF‫א‬
 .ELogical MultiplicationF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EA,B)‫א‬،E1-2F‫א‬

49
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ E0F       ETwo Binary VariablesF

 KEClosedF‫א‬‫א‬E1FEOpenF‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬(1-2)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 22=4
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬KTruth Table‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬AND

‫المدخالت‬ ‫الخرج‬
A B Q

0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

 K‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬W(3-2)‫א‬

    ? ? “1”  ‫א‬  Q ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬???0?‫א‬‫א‬“A = 1”،“B = 1” ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬(1-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K Q‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E B AF‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ “1”‫א‬‫א‬
 KON‫א‬BA‫א‬
 (2-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Q‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E??F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBAF
 K(1-2)

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ∙ 1‐2 AND ‐ ""

 
 ‫א‬AND‫א‬(2-2)‫א‬
 “1”‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ “0”  ‫א‬  “1”   ON   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
?  ? AND  ‫א‬   (3-2) ‫א‬K“0”  ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ∙ ∙ 2‐2 AND ‐ ""



 K‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬(3-2)‫א‬
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫المدخالت‬ ‫الخرج‬
A B C Q

0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0

0 1 0 0

0 1 1 0

1 0 0 0

1 0 1 0

1 1 0 0

1 1 1 1

 K‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬(4-2)‫א‬

  ‫א‬ “1”  ?? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ “0”??‫א‬ “1” ‫א‬
 K“0”
 

Logic Gate " OR"  ??‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.1.2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ OR??‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ OR‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ELogical AdditionF‫א‬
AND‫א‬‫א‬،E4-2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   E0F   (A,B) ‫א‬ 
 KEClosedF‫א‬E1FEOpenF

 
 K‫א‬OR ‫א‬‫א‬W(4-2)‫א‬
‫א‬ (5-2)،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫المدخالت‬ ‫الخرج‬
A B Q

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1

 K‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬ :(5-2)‫א‬

‫א‬ “1”‫א‬ Q‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  J?? J‫א‬‫א‬K“1” ONK
‫א‬‫א‬ (B A) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (4-2)‫א‬
  “1”  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، Q ‫א‬
 .ON(BA)EBF (A)‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬   (5-2) ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
 Q ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬??OR‫א‬‫א‬K(A,B)
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  3‐2 OR‐ ""



 KOR‫א‬E5-2F‫א‬
 “1”‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
 “0”‫א‬ “1” ‫א‬‫א‬
 (6-2)‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ (6-2)‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 OR ‐ ""
 4‐2

 
 

 K‫א‬OR‫א‬E6-2F‫א‬
 
 

54
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫المدخالت‬ ‫الخرج‬
A B C Q

0 0 0 0

0 0 1 1

0 1 0 1

0 1 1 1

1 0 0 1

1 0 1 1

1 1 0 1

1 1 1 1

 ‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬W(6-2)‫א‬

logic Gate: "NOT"  ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2.1.3

 (7-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Q‫א‬EF‫א‬ A ‫א‬
K‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬“1”

‫א‬  EInversionF ‫א‬     NOT  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEComplementationF
 KE1F(0)‫א‬،E0F‫א‬E1F

‫א‬ E7-2F   K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  NOT ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6-3F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

55
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬NOT ‫א‬‫א‬(7-2)‫א‬
‫א‬   (7-2) ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ “0” ‫א‬ “1” ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

̅ 5‐2 ‫"א‬
A Q A 1 Q
NOT "

 NOT ‫א‬‫א‬W(8-2)‫א‬
‫א‬(8-2)‫א‬EAFEA) E A F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫المدخل‬ ‫المخرج‬
A Q

0 1

1 0

KNOT‫א‬‫א‬W(7-2)‫א‬
 
 
56
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

OTHER LOGIC GATES  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.2

Logic Gate: NAND ??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.2.1

‫א‬‫א‬     NOT AND ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  
K(9-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KNOT‫א‬‫א‬ AND??‫א‬
 ،AND     ENOT ANDF  ‫א‬  ENANDF 
 AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E9-2F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‐ " "
NAND
 
  
 ∙ 6‐2

‫א‬?KNOT‫א‬AND‫א‬NAND‫א‬W(9-2)‫א‬
 K?NAND
 
‫א‬EBA)NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،Q=NOT (A AND B) (6-2)‫א‬Q
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(8-2)
57
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫المدخالت‬ ‫خرج‬ 
A B AND NAND

0 0 0 1

0 1 0 1

1 0 0 1

1 1 1 0
 KNAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(8-2)‫א‬
‫א‬  “0”  ?   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ “1”   “1” ‫א‬  
 K??“0”‫א‬
 

NOR Logic Gate.  KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2.2.2

 OR‫א‬‫א‬ OR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،(10-2)‫א‬ NOT‫א‬
(9-2)‫א‬K(7-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(10-2)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

58
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
  ‐ "
" NOR  
 
   
 
 
 7‐2
 
 
 
 
 KNOR‫א‬NOT‫א‬OR‫א‬NOR‫א‬W(10-2)‫א‬

‫المدخالت‬ ‫الخرج‬
A B OR NOR

0 0 0 1

0 1 1 0

1 0 1 0

1 1 1 0

 KNOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(9-2)‫א‬
‫א‬ “1” NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
??“1”‫א‬‫א‬“0”“0”‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 

59
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

Logic Gate Not Not, Buffer  KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 2.2.3

Gate.

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‐ ‫א‬ "
"Not‐Not
 
   
 
 ̿ 8‐2
A Q

 KNOT‫א‬Buffer‫א‬‫א‬W(11-2)‫א‬

 (11-2)‫א‬ NOT ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،(8-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
K(10-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

A NOT BUFFER

0 1 0

1 0 1

 KNOT NOT(Buffer)‫א‬‫א‬(10-2)‫א‬
 
60
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

EXCLUSIVE OR GATE ( XOR )  ‫א‬‫א‬ 2.2.4

 

‫الرمز العالمي‬ ‫الرمز التقليدي‬ ‫المعادلة‬ ‫اسم البوابة‬

̅ ‫عدم‬
‫التطابق"و‬
9-2 XOR- "

 KXOR‫א‬:(12-2)‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(12-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(11-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(9-2)

‫א‬ ‫א‬

A B Q

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 0

 .XOR‫א‬‫א‬W(11-2)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬“1”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ “0”‫א‬ “1”‫א‬
E B  A)      “1”  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ “1” 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

61
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

Exclusive NOR Gate ( X NOR )  ‫א‬‫א‬ 2.2.5

(10-2)    ‫א‬‫א‬    (13-2)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K(12-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
“1”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ “1”
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ “0”

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
̅ 10‐2 "‫א‬
XNOR‐ "

 

 KXNOR‫א‬(13-2)‫א‬

‫المدخالت‬ ‫الخرج‬
A B Q

0 0 1

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

 KXNOR‫א‬‫א‬(12-2)‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2.3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W1-2
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ∙ ∙ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

:‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ (A.C)  C A  AND??‫א‬‫א‬
 (14-2)
   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬EB.C) .(C)  (BFAND??‫א‬‫א‬
 (15-2)
 

(1-2)‫א‬‫א‬(15-2)‫א‬
(1-2)‫א‬‫( א‬14-2)‫א‬

 

63
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Q B C , A C  OR??‫א‬‫א‬
 (16-2)
 



 
 (1-2)OR‫א‬‫א‬(16-2)‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬   (17-2) ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(13-2)‫א‬
 

 
  (1-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(17-2)‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

A B C AC BC Q

0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 0

0 1 1 0 1 1

1 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 1 1 0 1

1 1 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1 1

 (1-2)‫א‬(13-2)‫א‬
W2-2
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
∙ ̅∙

 ‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EB AF ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬BA AND??‫א‬‫א‬
 (18-2)
 K(19-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

65
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

A 1 1 & (A  B ) (A  B )
1

   
 (2‐2) (19‐2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (2‐2)‫א‬‫א‬(18‐2)‫א‬

 

 
 QOR??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (20-2)‫א‬

(A  B )

Q  ((A B) _ ( A B))

 (A  B )
(2-2)OR‫א‬‫א‬(20-2)‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬ (21-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(14-2)‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(A B )

Q  ((A B) _ ( A B))

(A B )

 

 (2‐2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(21-2)‫א‬
 

A B A B AB AB Q

0 0 1 1 0 0 0

0 1 1 0 0 1 1

1 0 0 1 1 0 1

1 1 0 0 0 0 0

 (2-2)‫א‬(14-2)‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬: 3-2
Q A∙B∙C B∙C A∙C
 W‫א‬
:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(22-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(23-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (24-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

67
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

(B) (A)
(B C)
(A  B C )

 
 

(3-2)‫א‬‫א‬(23-2)‫א‬ (3-2)‫א‬‫( א‬22-2)‫א‬

 

(A C)
(C)

 
 (3-2)‫א‬‫א‬(24-2)‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬ (25-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(15-2)‫א‬

68
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(AC)
(C)

(A)
(ABC)
Q((AC)(A BC)(BC))

(B) (BC)

 

3-2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫( א‬25-2)‫א‬

A B C Q

0 0 0 0

0 0 1 1

0 1 0 0

0 1 1 1

1 0 0 1

1 0 1 1

1 1 0 1

1 1 1 0

 (2-3)‫א‬(15-2)‫א‬

69
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 
 
 
 

 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
) ̅ Ei

Eii

Eiii

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ NAND ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫ א‬E١
1.6 ms 0.1 ms‫א‬
 0.3 ms‫א‬‫א‬
1.2 ms
XOR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(26-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١

(27-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢

 

 

 

70
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

B 1
0 >=1
0

0
C
0 >=1
0
Q
1
0 & 0

0
A 0

(26-2)‫א‬

B 1
0 >=1
0

0
C
0 >=1
0
Q
1
0 & 0

0
A 0

 (27-2)‫א‬
 

71
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

  

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


72
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 
 

73
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

(PLCs) Programmable Logic ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3.1

controller


Programmable Controller‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬‫א‬     ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ SIEMENS PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ALLEN   SIMATIC 200,SIMATIC 300,SIMATIC 400 
‫א‬‫א‬MITSUBISHIBRADLEY
 KPLC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3.1.1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

  PLC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3.1.2

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    E1-3F ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Programming device and Software  ‫א‬‫א‬ 1

Operator module ‫א‬ 2

CPU Unit  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3

Input modules  ‫א‬‫א‬ 4

Output modules  ‫א‬‫א‬ 5

Power Supply Unit  ‫א‬ 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( 1-3 )

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(1-3)‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 KK‫א‬
‫א‬ E CPUF ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
  ‫א‬    K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ? (SiemensF     W  K 
}W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECPU313F‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 }E CPU314F‫א‬ {E 0.6 ms 12KBF
‫א‬‫א‬ K{E 0.3ms 24KBF
  ‫א‬          K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WE Input moduleF ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

‫א‬،‫א‬CPU‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 WK

 KEAnalogFEDigitalF‫א‬K‫א‬ Ea

KE16FE 8 F‫א‬ Eb
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬ Ec

E240 vFE120 vFE24 vF‫א‬‫א‬ Ed

KKK‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEOutput moduleF‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
،CPU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECPU)
W

KEAnalogFEDigitalF‫א‬K‫א‬ Ea
KE16FE8F‫א‬ Eb
K‫א‬ Ec
FE120 vFE24 vF‫א‬‫א‬ Ed
KKK‫א‬E240 v

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ee
K‫א‬E10AFE2AFE1AFE10 mAF
PLC‫א‬WEPower SupplyF‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EAC-220 vF‫א‬‫א‬
KE24 vF‫א‬
 W .A
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ K ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K(2-3)‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬WPLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
77
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬WPLC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،
PLC،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
PLC(2-3)‫א‬

 PLC‫א‬.B
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (3-3) ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬PLC
 

78
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

.PLC(3-3)‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  PLC  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    CPU ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬PLC
 

Sensors  ‫א‬

PLC  ‫א‬‫א‬

Actuators  ‫א‬

Hard-Wired Control  ‫א‬‫א‬

      
    ‫א‬    PLC  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K(4-3) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

79
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬(4-3) ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ (5-3)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ،     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 24
 KPLC‫א‬
 
 
 

80
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬ (5-3)‫א‬
 
 PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.C
   J١
‫א‬  J٢
  J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3.1.3

 Logic 0, Logic 1   1‫א‬0‫ א‬. A

CPU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (On,Off) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  
0‫א‬ (On)‫א‬1‫א‬(0,1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6-3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Off)‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(6-3)‫א‬
Sensor  ‫ א‬. B

         PLC   ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC
 K(7-3)‫א‬
 

82
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬(7-3) ‫א‬

Actuator  ‫א‬.C

PLC  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K(8-3)‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬(8-3)‫א‬
 
 
 

Discrete Inputs  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.D

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬(On , Off)‫א‬
 K(9-3)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

83
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(9-3)‫א‬
 

Analog Inputs  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.E

 W‫א‬‫א‬
0 → 20 mA , 4 → 20 mA , 0 → 10v
 (10-3)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(10-3)‫א‬
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Discrete Outputs  ‫א‬‫א‬.F

PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(11-3) ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫( א‬11-3)‫א‬

Analog Outputs  ‫א‬‫ א‬.G

،0-10vPLC‫א‬‫א‬
 K(12-3)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬(12-3)‫א‬
 
85
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Hardware  ‫א‬ 3.2

‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬، PLCW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(13-3)
 
 

 
 K‫א‬(13-3)‫א‬

Central Processing Unit (CPU)  ‫א‬‫א‬3.2.1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PLC
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K (14-3) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 (14-3)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

86
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 

Memory Size  ‫א‬‫א‬3.2.2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1024 Unit1KPLC
‫א‬‫א‬، (210  1024) ، PLC‫א‬

1024 Words1024 Bytes1024 Bits‫א‬

 K(15-3)
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬(15-3)‫א‬
 W

1 (BYTE) = 8 (BITS).

1 (WORD) = 2 (BYTES) = 16 (BITS).

1 (DWORD) = 2 (WORD) = 32 (BITS).

 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 WBIT
 WBYTE
 WWORD
WDWORD

 KPLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

RAM/ROM/EPROM/Firmware   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3.2.3

‫א‬‫א‬ RAM‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬      PLC   
‫א‬‫א‬ROM‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ EPROM‫א‬K PLC
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Firmware‫א‬
 PLC    ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬
   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   (16-3) ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬–EFROMRAM‫א‬(16-3)‫א‬
 KEF
 

Memory Stick  ‫א‬‫א‬3.2.4

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   PLC ‫א‬ 
     E16-3F    ، RAM ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

Putting it Together  ‫א‬‫א‬3.2.5

 W‫א‬PLC‫א‬
K‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F LAD,FBD,STL‫א‬

89
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E17-3F‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PG

 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬KConstants‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
KPLC‫א‬
 

 
 PLC‫א‬‫א‬(17-3) ‫א‬
 

90
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬(18-3)‫א‬

PLC Scan  ‫א‬‫א‬ 3.2.6

‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ (19-3) ‫א‬، (RUN)‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

Read Inputs ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1

Execute Program ‫א‬ 2

Diagnostics/Communications   ‫א‬‫א‬ 3

Update Outputs ‫א‬ 4

91
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 .PLC(19-3)‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

92
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

93
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

 
 
 


 
 
 

94
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Software ‫א‬4.1
PLC   ‫א‬         ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،User‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬      (1-4) ‫א‬   ، PLC
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬E1-4F‫א‬
EStep7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KESiemensF
‫א‬‫א‬EStep5FEWindowsF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬     KEWindowsF ‫א‬   
‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

LOGO Comfort- LOGO

STEP7 MicroWin- S7-200

STEP7 PRO- S7-400S7-300

S7-300‫א‬STEP7 LITE‫א‬
‫א‬ STEP7 LITE‫א‬‫א‬،

95
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KWIN XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

STEP7  4.1.1

‫א‬ (2-4)‫א‬‫א‬
 STEP7SIMATIC
 

 
 K‫א‬(2-4)‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ User Interface ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
PLC‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 
 
 
 
(16-4)‫א‬(3-4)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

96
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 (3-4)‫א‬

 
 
 (4-4)‫א‬

97
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (5-4)‫א‬

 (6-4)‫א‬

98
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (7-4)‫א‬

 (8-4)‫א‬

99
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (9-4)‫א‬

 (10-4)‫א‬

100
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (11-4)‫א‬

 (12-4)‫א‬

101
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (13-4)‫א‬

 (14-4)‫א‬

102
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (15-4)‫א‬

 (16-4)‫א‬
 
 

103
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Basic Functions  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬4.2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
  ، PLC           ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬4.2.1
 

Address Identifier  ‫א‬‫א‬

Memory Location  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (INPUTS)‫א‬‫ א‬4.2.2

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

K4(byte)‫א‬0(bit)‫א‬ ‫א‬ I4.0

K5(byte)‫א‬0(bit)‫א‬ ‫א‬ I5.0

 K124(byte)‫א‬1(bit)‫א‬ ‫א‬ I124.1

K125(byte)‫א‬6(bit)‫א‬ ‫א‬ I125.6

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(1-4)‫א‬
 

 (OUTPUTS) : ‫א‬ 4.2.3

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

K4EbyteF‫א‬3EbitF‫א‬ ‫א‬ Q4.3

K0EbyteF‫א‬6EbitF‫א‬ ‫א‬ Q0.6

K124EbyteF‫א‬4EbitF‫א‬ ‫א‬ Q124.4

K125EbyteF‫א‬2EbitF‫א‬ ‫א‬ Q125.2

 ‫א‬‫א‬W(2-4)‫א‬

 

 

 (TIMERS AND COUNTERS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4.2.4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

K1‫א‬  T1

K124‫א‬  T124

K٠‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ C0

K125‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ C125

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(3-4)‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Memory)‫א‬‫א‬4.2.5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

K٠EbyteF‫א‬0EbitF‫א‬  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ M0.0

K١٢٤EbyteF‫א‬3EbitF‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ M124.٣

K1EbyteF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ MB1

K5EbyteF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ MB5

K6EwordF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ MW6

K124EwordF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬MW124

K5EDbl-wordF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ MD5

125EDbl-wordF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ MD125

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(4-4)‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEImmediate addressingF ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 KE+27‫א‬FEL +27) : ‫א‬
 KEDirect Addressing) ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 KEI0.0‫א‬AND‫א‬FEA I0.0F‫א‬
 K(Memory Indirect Addressing) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  AND  ‫א‬F W E A I[MD3] F W‫א‬ 
 EMD3‫א‬‫א‬
 

Symbolic Addressing ‫א‬‫א‬4.2.6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 MOTOR_ON‫א‬Q4.0‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬Symbolic Editor
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Block Types W‫א‬‫א‬4.2.7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Block)‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

OB  1

PB ‫א‬ 2

FB  3

DB  4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

OB, PB, FB ‫א‬‫א‬ ١

OB, PB, FB ‫א‬ ٢

OB, PB, FB ‫א‬ ٣

OB, PB, FB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤

OB, PB, FB ‫א‬‫א‬ ٥

OB, PB, FB ‫א‬ ٦

OB, PB, FB ‫א‬‫א‬ ٧

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

OB, PB, FB ‫א‬‫א‬ ٨

OB, PB, FB ‫א‬‫א‬ ٩

 DB ‫א‬ ١٠

FB242 ‫א‬ ١١

FB243 ‫א‬ ١٢

FB250 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣

FB ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٤

FB E١W٢٥٥F‫א‬ ١٥

 FB  E١W٢٥٥F‫א‬ ١٦

OB251 EPIDF ١٧

OB34  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٨

OB21, OB34 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٩

FB251 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠

FB240, FB241 ‫א‬ ٢١

 FB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢

OB, PB, FB ‫א‬ ٢٣

 
110
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EOBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬EPBF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KEFBF
K( ١٦ )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E18-4F‫א‬

 

 E18-4F‫א‬

PLC Programing types W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4.3

،‫א‬PLC‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬PLC
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

111
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WK‫א‬
 KELADF‫א‬KELadder Diagram MethodF
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

‫א‬EFunction Block DiagramFKEStep7F

 KEStep7F‫א‬‫א‬EFBDF
KESTLF‫א‬KEStatement ListF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

Ladder Diagram Method- LAD- ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4.3.1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

Contact Symbols ‫א‬ .A

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(19-4)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KEN.O.F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬KEN.C.F‫א‬

Coils and Boxes ‫א‬‫א‬ .B

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    PLC  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 1‫א‬ Bit

112
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S1, N.O.

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S0, N.C.

،‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F
H1 , Q3, M


 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.0KKKKKK I125.7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.1KKKKK I125.7

،‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F
Q١٢٥.7KKKKK Q0.0
‫א‬

EIFEIk.gF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬
 K،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EkF 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E.FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
113
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KEkF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EgF‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE8F
EQFEQn.mF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EmF‫א‬K‫א‬EnF‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E.F‫א‬EnF
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

K‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬ ( 20-4 )‫א‬W1-4
 KELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

S1 I0.0

H1 Q4.5

‫( مخطط مسار التيار‬20-4) ‫الشكل‬ ‫الترميز‬-٢

‫א‬EH1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬(20-4F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 KES1F
 
 
 

114
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬E21-4F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬KELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WW1-4: 
I0.0‫א‬ Q0.0‫א‬KAND,OR,NOT.NAND,NOR
 K‫א‬‫א‬I0.1‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬

        1
0.0 0.0 ∙ 0.1 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 AND

        2
0.0 0.0 0.1 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 OR

      3
0.0 0.0 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 NOT

        4
0.0 0.0 ∙ 0.1 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 NAND

       ?? 5
0.0 0.0 0.1 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 NOR

(1-4)E6-4F‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬E22-4F‫א‬W2-4
 K‫א‬‫א‬
115
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

S0 I0.0

S1 I0.1

S2 I0.2

H1 Q4.5

‫א‬E22-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
EH1F‫א‬‫א‬E22-4F‫א‬ J١
 KES0F‫א‬ES2S1F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬(23-4)‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2-4 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
116
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

S1 I0.1

S2 I0.2

S4 I0.4

S5 I0.5

S3 I0.3

H7 Q4.5

‫א‬E24-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EH7‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ES3F‫א‬KES5S4F‫א‬‫א‬ES2S1F
 ‫א‬ J٣

 (25-4)‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬_ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

117
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

S1 I1.1

S2 I1.2

S5 I1.5

S3 I1.3

S4 I1.4

S6 I1.6

S7 I1.7

K10 Q4.5

‫א‬E26-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١

ES3S4F‫א‬EK10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ES5S2F
ES4 S3F‫א‬‫א‬ES7F‫א‬ES1F
 KE S5S2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ES6F‫א‬

 E27-4F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬– 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

118
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

N.O1 I1.4

N.O2 I1.2

N.O3 I1.3

N.C1 I1.1

N.C2 I1.5

K5 Q4.5

‫א‬E28-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١

‫א‬EK5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 KEN.C2N.C1F‫א‬KEN.O3N.O2 N.O1 F
 ‫א‬ J٣

 E29-4F‫א‬

 
 
 

119
  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Reaading Laddder Logiic Diagram

m ‫א‬‫א‬4.3.2
‫א‬

 (Power Conductoor) ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  E30-4F 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬، (neutrral)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
(30-44)‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LAD
L
‫ و‬I0.0  Q0.0 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 I0.4  Q0.1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،EA
‫א‬ AND‫א‬F I0.1
KEOR ‫א‬FI0.5‫א‬


 
‫ א‬‫א‬(300-4) 
‫א‬
 
K

I0.1
I ‫א‬ I0.0 
‫א‬ Q0.0‫א‬ 
 Q
Hard-Wirred 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 K (30-4) 

(‫א‬‫א‬F
 

120
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Function Block Diagram Method ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4.4

(FBD)

EFunction Block DiagramFEStep7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEFBDF‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3-4:
I0.0‫א‬ Q0.0‫א‬KAND,OR,NOT.NAND,NOR
 K‫א‬‫א‬I0.1‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬

        1
0.0 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 AND
0.0 ∙ 0.1

        2
0.0 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 OR
0.0 0.1

        3
0.0 0.0 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 NOT

        4
0.0 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 NAND
0.0 ∙ 0.1

        5
0.0 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 NOR
0.0 0.1

(3-4)E7-4F‫א‬

121
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 3-4
‫א‬‫א‬E31-4F‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

S0 I0.0

S1 I0.1

S2 I0.2

H1 Q4.5

E31-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١
‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
EH1F‫א‬‫א‬E31-4F‫א‬ J٢
 KES0F‫א‬ES2S1F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٣

 EFBD F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (32-4)‫א‬

 
122
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E33-4F‫א‬W4-4
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEFBD

S1 I3.1

S2 I3.2

 S3 I3.3

S4 I3.4

S5 I3.5

 S6 I3.6

K10 Q4.5

‫א‬E33-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١

 W‫א‬

 

 KEFBD F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (34-4)‫א‬

 

 

123
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W4-4‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

S1 I0.1
L1

S1 S2
S2 I0.2

S3
S4 I0.4

S5 I0.5
S4 S5

S3 I0.3

H7 H7 Q4.5

‫א‬E35-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١

EH7‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
ES3F‫א‬KES5S4F‫א‬‫א‬ES2S1F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٣

 

EFBD F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (36-4)‫א‬

124
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬_ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

S1 I1.1

S2 I1.2

S5 I1.5

S3 I1.3

S4 I1.4

S6 I1.6

S7 I1.7

K10 Q4.5

‫א‬E37-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١

F‫א‬EK10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬K‫א‬ES5 S2FES3S4
S3 F‫א‬‫א‬ES7F‫א‬ES1F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE S5S2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ES6F‫א‬ES4
 ‫א‬ J٣

EFBD F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (38-4)‫א‬

125
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬– 
ES6FKES1F‫א‬‫א‬
 KES4 S3FES7FK‫א‬‫א‬
 

L1 N.O1 I1.4
S1

N.O2 I1.2
S2 S3 S4

N.O3 I1.3
S5
S7
N.C1 I1.1
S6

N.C2 I1.5
K10

K10 Q4.5
N

‫א‬E39-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١

N.O1 F‫א‬EK10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 KEN.C2N.C1F‫א‬KEN.O3N.O2
 ‫א‬ J٣

 

EFBD F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(40-٤)‫א‬

 
 

126
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

Statement List STL ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4.5

K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 KEAFEANDF‫א‬‫א‬  J١

 KEOFEORF‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

KENFENOTF‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W5-4
I0.0‫א‬ Q0.0‫א‬KAND,OR,NOT.NAND,NOR
 K‫א‬‫א‬I0.1‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

        1
0.0 0.0 ∙ 0.1 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 AND

        2
0.0 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 OR
0.0 0.1

        3
0.0 0.0 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 NOT

        4
0.0 0.0 ∙ 0.1 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 NAND

127
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

        5
0.0 Q0.0 I0.0 ,I0.1 NOR
0.0 0.1

(5-4)E8-4F‫א‬

 W5-4
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬(41-4)‫א‬
 KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

S1 I2.4

S2 I2.5

H1 Q4.1

‫א‬E41-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١

ES1F‫א‬EH1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 KES2F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE STLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

128
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WK6-4
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

S1 I1.1

S2 I1.2

S4 I1.4

S5 I1.5

S3 I1.3

H7 Q2.5

‫א‬E42-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١

EH7‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
ES3F‫א‬KES5S4F‫א‬‫א‬ES2S1F‫א‬
 
 KE STLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

129
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W_
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

S1 I0.1

S2 I0.2

S5 I0.5

S3 I0.3

S4 I0.4

S6 I0.6

S7 I0.7

K10 Q4.4

‫א‬E43-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١

 

F‫א‬EK10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬K‫א‬ES5 S2FES3S4
S3 F‫א‬‫א‬ES7F‫א‬ES1F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE S5S2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ES6F‫א‬ES4
 KE STLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

130
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬–

N.O1 I0.2

N.O2 I0.4

N.O3 I0.3

N.C1 I0.1

N.C2 I0.7

K5 Q4.4

‫א‬E44-4F‫א‬ ‫الترميز‬-١

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
N.O2 N.O1 F‫א‬EK5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEN.C2N.C1F‫א‬KEN.O3
131
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE STLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

 W‫א‬
EPLCFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬PLC‫א‬‫א‬ 4.6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  PLC ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ E‫א‬F ‫א‬    
 W
 (LAD)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  

( STL )‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

K(FBD)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
132
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

  
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

133
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

134
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

( M ) MARKER ‫א‬‫א‬ 5.1

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫א‬
  ‫א‬   (Marker)  ( Flags ) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ،(RAM) ‫א‬‫א‬  CPU ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬M0.255M0.0M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K( M )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

135
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (1-5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W1-5

 KM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫الترميز‬
S1 S3 S5 S1 I0.1

S2 S4 S6 S2 I0.2

S3 I0.3

S4 I0.4
S7
S5 I0.5

S6 I0.6
K1
S7 I0.7

K1 Q0.1

 (1-5)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KM0.0‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
136
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (1-5) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١

I0.1 I0.2 M0.0 A I0.1

A I0.2
I0.3 I0.4 M0.1

= M0.0
I0.5 I0.6 M0.2
A I0.3
M0.0 M0.3 A I0.4

= M0.1
M0.1

A I0.5
M0.2
A I0.6

M0.3 I0.7 Q0.1 = M0.2

A M0.0

O M0.1

O M0.2

= M0.3

A M0.3

AN I0.7

= Q0.1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(2-5) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬: (1-5)‫א‬

(1-5)  (1-5)‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
137
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(4-5)  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬W 2-5 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

‫الترميز‬
S1 I0.1

S2 I0.2

S3 I0.3

S4 I0.4

S5 I0.5

S6 I0.6

K1 Q0.1

 (3-5)‫א‬
 (4-5) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(2-5)‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (5-5)‫א‬WFBD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
 
 
 
 

138
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

A I0.1

AN I0.2
I0.1 I0.2 M0.0
= M0.0

AN I0.1
I0.1 I0.2 M0.1
A I0.2

= M0.1
I0.3 I0.5 M0.2
A I0.3

A I0.5
I0.4 I0.6 M0.3
= M0.2

AN I0.4
M0.0 M0.4
A I0.6

= M0.3
M0.1
A M0.0

O M0.1
M0.5
M0.2
= M0.4

A M0.2
M0.3
O M0.3

= M0.5
M0.4 M0.5 Q0.3
A M0.4

O Q0.3
Q0.3
A M0.5

= Q0.3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(4-5)‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(2-5)‫א‬
(3-5)‫ א‬(3-5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

139
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(5-5)‫א‬

 (4-5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

140
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Set/Reset (S-R)   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5.2

K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KA
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KB
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬KC

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KA

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E6-5F‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬KESet –SF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
0FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESF
‫א‬‫א‬E10F‫א‬E1
 KE0FESF
‫א‬KEReset – RF‫א‬‫א‬
E10FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ERF
‫א‬‫א‬E01F‫א‬
 K‫א‬KESF‫א‬
‫א‬EI0.0FKESetF‫א‬EI0.1FW
ELADF‫א‬ES-RFE6-5F‫א‬KEQ4.1F‫א‬‫א‬EResetF
KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬ES-RFE7-5F‫א‬KEPLCF‫א‬
 KEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬ES – R FE8-5F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

141
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫الترميز‬
S1 I0.1

S2 I0.2

K1 Q0.1

 

STL ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢ E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FFBD  J١



‫א‬‫א‬E8-5F‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7-5F‫א‬
 ESTLF‫א‬  EFBDF‫א‬

 

 LAD ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6-5F‫א‬

 

142
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KB

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KES – RF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9-5F‫א‬KES – RF  J١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9-5F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

S‫א‬ R‫א‬ Q‫א‬

 0  0 ‫א‬‫א‬

 0  1 1
 1  0  0
 1  1  0

 
KEQ=1F‫א‬ES=1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEQ=0F‫א‬ER=1F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
KEQ=0F‫א‬ER=1 F‫א‬ES=1F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEQ=0F‫א‬‫א‬
ES=1F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEQ=1F‫א‬KES=0F‫א‬

143
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ER=1F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEQ=0F‫א‬KER=F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEQ=1FEQ=0F‫א‬ES & R = 0F
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 1-5W

 
Q4.0‫א‬ M0.0‫א‬‫א‬ 0‫א‬ I0.1 1‫א‬ I0.0‫א‬
 I0.1  0 ‫א‬  I0.0  ‫א‬  ، 1 ‫א‬  Set ‫א‬  
‫א‬ Reset‫א‬ Q4.0‫א‬  M0.0‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬
  0‫א‬ I0.1 I0.0،0
 KQ4.0‫א‬M0.0‫א‬‫א‬
KER-SF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11-5F‫א‬KER-SF‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEQ=1F‫א‬ER & S =1F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KES=1F‫א‬KER=1F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

R‫א‬ S‫א‬ Q‫א‬

 0  0 ‫א‬‫א‬

0  1 0
 1  0 1
 1  1  1



 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11-5F‫א‬

 2-5W

 

 

 

M0.0‫א‬‫א‬ 0‫א‬ I0.1 1‫א‬ I0.0‫א‬

 I0.0‫א‬، 0‫א‬ Reset‫א‬ Q4.0‫א‬

145
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Q4.0‫א‬ M0.0‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬ I0.1 0‫א‬

0‫א‬I0.1I0.0،1‫א‬Set‫א‬
 KQ4.0‫א‬M0.0‫א‬‫א‬
 WRS‫א‬SR‫א‬‫ א‬KA
Q‫א‬1‫א‬RS‫א‬SR‫א‬ K١
.reset‫א‬
Q‫א‬1‫א‬RS‫א‬RS‫א‬ K٢
Set‫א‬
 SR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬KB

  ‫א‬  (12-5) ‫א‬  SR ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ SET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RESET‫א‬‫א‬،ON‫א‬
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 KRESETON‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

146
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (12-5)‫א‬(13-5)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Latch Circuit)‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬ (13-5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ON‫א‬ K1‫א‬ S1‫א‬
، RESET‫א‬ S2‫א‬ SET
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Timers  ‫א‬5.3
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬     “ TIME DELAY ON” 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  “TIME DELAY OFF”  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
     K      
 ‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE14-5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

147
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E14-5F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، CPU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Pulse Timer ‫א‬‫א‬.5.3.1

W ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 1‫א‬‫א‬ 0‫א‬ IO.O‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ، 1 ‫א‬  I0.0    2Sec  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
0‫א‬I0.10‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬I0.0‫א‬
Q4.0‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
 E15-5F‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬
148
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬(15-5)‫א‬

 Extended Pulse Timer ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5.3.2

W ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 1‫א‬‫א‬ 0‫א‬ I0.0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، 0‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬ I0.0‫א‬ 2Sec‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  1 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 0 ‫א‬  I0.0   ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ I0.1،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE16-5F‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬Q4.0
 

149
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E16-5F‫א‬
 

On-Delay Timer  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5.3.3

W ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 1‫א‬‫א‬ 0‫א‬ IO.O‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Q4.0 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  2Sec  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬، 1‫א‬ I0.0 1‫א‬
Q4.0‫א‬‫א‬ 0‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬ I0.0
‫א‬     ‫א‬ 1 ‫א‬ 0 I0.1  ‫א‬ K 0 ‫א‬ 
 KE17-5F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
150
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E17-5F‫א‬
 

 Retentive On-Delay Timer  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5.3.4

W ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬0‫א‬IO.O‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I0.1 I0.0‫א‬، 0‫א‬ 1 I0.0‫א‬ 2Sec‫א‬
  Q4.0 ‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 1 ‫א‬ 0 
‫א‬ ، 0 ‫א‬  I0.1    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  1 ‫א‬
 KE18-5F‫א‬
 
 
 

151
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E18-5F‫א‬
 

 Off-Delay Timer  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5.3.5

 W ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬0‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬IO.O‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬I0.01‫א‬Q4.0‫א‬2Sec‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬0I0.1‫א‬،‫א‬1
 K(19-5)‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
 

152
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬(19-5)‫א‬

  COUNTERS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5.4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫ א‬ J١

 KPLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (20-5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20-5F‫א‬
 

153
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   :( CU )  ‫א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ( CD ) ‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ W ECU/CDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E23-5F ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W CU‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٩٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KRESET‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WCD‫ א‬K٢
K“R”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   CV ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ “S” ‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬“R”‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CV‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬Q‫ א‬K٦

 
 
 

154
  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  W
 ‫ א‬Wno

 
‫א‬‫א‬
WCU

 ‫א‬‫א‬
WCD

 ‫א‬‫א‬
WS

 
 999‫א‬ 0 ‫א‬W PV
C#Va alue
 ‫אא‬‫א‬WR

 ‫א‬‫א‬WCV

BCD 
‫א‬‫א‬WCV_
_BCD

 ‫א‬‫א‬WQ

 

Counter  ‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬5.4.1

 Up C
W ‫א‬‫א‬

،9001‫א‬C10‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬0 I0.2  

‫א‬ 1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 1‫א‬ 0  I0.0
K0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 
0I00.3 
‫א‬9999‫א‬‫א‬
 K0‫א‬‫א‬1 
‫א‬
Q4 .0
 

155
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 Down Counter  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5.4.2

 W ‫א‬‫א‬

،901‫א‬ C10‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬ 0 I0.2

‫א‬ 1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬ 0 I0.0
‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬ 0 I0.3‫א‬، 0‫א‬‫א‬
 K0‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬Q4.0K0‫א‬

 Up/Down Counter ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5.4.3

W ‫א‬‫א‬

، 55‫א‬ C10‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬ 0 I0.2

‫א‬ 1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬ 0 I0.0

156
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬ 0 I0.1، 999‫א‬‫א‬

 I0.3‫א‬، 0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬
‫א‬Q4.0K0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬0
 K0‫א‬‫א‬1

 Move Instructions  ‫א‬‫א‬5.5

 

‫א‬‫א‬ W

 ‫א‬‫א‬ (21-5)‫א‬

 
 Compare Instructions  ‫א‬‫א‬ 5.6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLCS
 PLCS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
K
 

157
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
=    ‫א‬
>   ‫א‬
 <   ‫א‬
= >   ‫א‬
 = <   ‫א‬
> <    ‫א‬‫א‬
( EQ) W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ( GE )    
‫א‬‫א‬، ( GE , EQ )‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC
 W‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Compare Integer   5.6.1

 W ‫א‬‫א‬

MW2  MW0  ‫א‬W

MOVE

 W1‫א‬Q4.0‫א‬
 MW2MW0

 1‫א‬I0.0

Compare Double Integer    5.6.2

 W ‫א‬‫א‬

MD4  MD0  ‫א‬W

MOVE

 W1‫א‬Q4.0‫א‬
 MD4MD0

 K1‫א‬I0.0

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

  Compare Real 5.6.3

W ‫א‬‫א‬

MD4  MD0  ‫א‬W

 MOVE

 W1‫א‬Q4.0‫א‬
 MD4MD0

 1‫א‬I0.0

Jump Instructions W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5.7

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.UNCONDITIONAL JUMP ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
. CONDITONAL JUMP‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  Jump-If-Not ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

:UNCOND. JUMP‫א‬‫א‬5.7.1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
JMPW‫א‬(22-5)K‫א‬
 CAS1‫א‬ 

160
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W ‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ (22-5)‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
، CAS1‫א‬‫א‬ JMP‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Conditional Jump ‫א‬‫א‬5.7.2

 CAS1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬I0.0
ResetQ4.0،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1‫א‬I0.3
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  Jump-If-Not‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5.7.3

W ‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ (23-5)‫א‬
 
 CAS1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 0‫א‬ I0.0
Reset  Q4.0،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1‫א‬I0.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
Jump Label ‫א‬‫א‬5.7.4

W ‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ (24-5)‫א‬

 
 CAS1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1‫א‬ I0.0
ResetQ4.0،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬‫א‬    1 ‫א‬  I0.3  
 K
 

 
 
 
 
163
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K


K ‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K


K?٦٠?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢   
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣ 

  

  

164
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

‫א‬‫א‬



165
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬L

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 KL‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬
KELADF
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

K‫א‬‫א‬KES-RF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
KES-RF‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
 

166
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ،‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 J ‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬ 6.1

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  (1-6) ‫א‬
   M ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬‫א‬
K1EcontactorF E‫א‬F‫א‬، S1
‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (1-6)‫א‬

167
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I 0.0

S1‫א‬ I 0.2

S2‫א‬ I0.3

K1EcontactorF‫א‬ Q0.1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(1-6)‫א‬
 

(2-6)‫א‬  (1-6)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
168
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (3-6) ‫א‬
‫א‬ (2-6)‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W(3-6)‫א‬

 
W‫א‬ 6.2
،‫א‬‫א‬
K S2S1  S4S3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (4-6)‫א‬
‫ א‬ (FBD) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (6-6)‫א‬ (5-6)‫א‬،
 K‫א‬(LAD)‫א‬

169
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  (4-6)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

170
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0. 0
S1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0. 2
S2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0. 3
S3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.4
S4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.5
K1EcontactorF‫א‬‫א‬ Q0.1

‫א‬ (STL)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(2-6)‫א‬
 K

 W(5-6)‫א‬ STL(2-6)‫א‬
FBD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬
K
 

(6-6)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

171
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬ 6.2.1
‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
  ،   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬ J١
EF‫א‬ J٢
W‫א‬ 6.2.1.1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (7-6)‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،
 K1‫א‬‫א‬ S2‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ S1‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬
 K2 ‫א‬ S3‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  (FBD) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  (9-6) ‫א‬ (8-6) ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬(LAD)

172
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

  (7-6)‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.1

S1‫א‬‫א‬ I0.2

S2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.3

S3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.4

K1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q0.1

K2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q0.2

 

173
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬      (STL) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   (3-6) 
 K

(8-6) STL(3-6)‫א‬
‫א‬ FBD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

174
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

LAD(9-6)‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬6.2.1.2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (10-6)‫א‬
 ‫א‬ (7-6) ‫א‬   (10-6) ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬
‫א‬ NC S3 S2  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1‫א‬S2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K1‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K2‫א‬
 (LAD) ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ (12-6) ‫א‬ (11-6) ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬(FBD)

175
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(10-6)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I124.1

S1‫א‬‫א‬ I124.2

S2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I124.3

S3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I124.4

K1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q124.1

K2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q124.2

176
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ (STL)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (4-6)

 K
 

(11-6)‫א‬ STL(4-6)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

LAD(12-6)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬L‫א‬ 6.3

 KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬KA
 KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
KL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KEPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
KEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13-6F‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E14-6F‫א‬K
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13-6F‫( يبين دائرة التحكم لتشغيل א‬14-6) ‫الشكل‬

L .‫ دلتا‬/ ‫محرك نجمة‬

 (22-6)‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ EPLCF‫א‬

‫א‬

F4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.0

S0  ‫א‬ I0.1

S1 ‫א‬ I1.1

S2 ‫א‬ I1.2

K1 ‫א‬EK1F‫א‬ Q4.1

K2 ‫א‬EK2F‫א‬ Q4.2

K3 ‫א‬‫א‬EK3F‫א‬ Q4.3

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

 

 KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF
 

180
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬6.3.1
L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (14-6)‫א‬K(14-6)‫א‬‫א‬(13-6)

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ EPLCF

F4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.0

S0  ‫א‬ I0.1

S1 ‫א‬‫א‬ I1.1

S2 ‫א‬ I1.2

K1  ‫א‬‫א‬EK1F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.1

K2 ‫א‬EK2F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.2

K3 ‫א‬‫א‬EK3F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.3

F‫א‬EK3-Q4.3F‫א‬EI1.1F‫א‬
K3-F‫א‬EI1.2F‫א‬K‫א‬،EK1-Q4.1
K‫א‬EK1-Q4.1F‫א‬EK2-Q4.2F‫א‬EQ4.3
 K‫א‬

181
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W(14-6)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
KES – RFEPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

182
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KES – RFEPLCF EPLCF‫א‬ESTLF
 KES– RF

 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

183
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

،L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
K(15-6)‫א‬K‫א‬
 

L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (15-6)‫א‬

 ‫א‬

184
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 (16-6)‫א‬K‫א‬،

 ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(16-6)‫א‬

185
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (16-6)‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ EPLCF

F4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.0

S0 ‫א‬ I0.1

S1  ‫א‬ I1.1

S2  ‫א‬ I1.2

S3  ‫א‬ I1.3

S2  ‫א‬ I1.4

K1   ‫א‬EK1F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.1

K2 ‫א‬‫א‬EK2F‫א‬ Q4.2

K3 EK3F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.3

K4  EK4F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.4

( F4+S0) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M0.0

K‫א‬‫א‬ES1F‫א‬
‫א‬ES3F‫א‬KES2F‫א‬
 KES4F‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ES1F‫א‬
 K‫א‬KES2F‫א‬
 

186
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 KEPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

 

187
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

 

 

188
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KEPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

189
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6.3.2

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KL‫א‬  J١
KEF‫א‬L‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
KEF‫א‬L‫א‬  J٤
KEF

 KLW‫א‬‫א‬

KEF‫א‬LW‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

KEF‫א‬L W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F

190
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L 6.3.3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 (17-6)‫א‬K‫א‬

 (17-6)‫א‬

‫א‬K(18-6)‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬E U1 – V1 – W1 F‫א‬

191
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(18-6)‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬EU1 – V1 – W1F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EU2 – V2 – W2 F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(19-6)‫א‬K
 K

(19-6)‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

192
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬(21-6)‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(20-6)‫א‬

(20-6)‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

(21-6)‫א‬

193
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KELADF
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J


‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ EPLCF

F4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.0

F5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I1.0

S0 ‫א‬ I0.1

S1 ‫א‬ I1.1

S2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I1.2

K1 ‫א‬‫א‬EK1F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.1

K2 ‫א‬EK2F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.2

K3 ‫א‬EK3F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.3

S0+F4+F5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M0.0

194
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KELADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(22-6)‫א‬

(22-6)‫א‬

 KEFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (23-6)‫א‬

(23-6)‫א‬

195
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (24-6)‫א‬

(24-6)‫א‬
 

196
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L6.3.4
KEF‫א‬L
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KE‫א‬FL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(25-6)‫א‬ 

(25-6)‫א‬

197
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬‫א‬ (26-6)‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W

 KE‫א‬F

(26-6)‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(26-6)‫א‬

EPLCF‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

I1.0 F4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I0.0 S0  ‫א‬‫א‬
 I0.1 S1 ‫א‬‫א‬
Q4.1 K1  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
Q4.4 T1 ESS–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
Q4.4 KT ‫א‬
Q4.3 K3 ‫א‬
Q4.2 K2 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

198
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KEPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬
KEPLCF

 W‫א‬
‫א‬KEPLCFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬


199
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬6.4
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KELADF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬EPLCF
 KESTLF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEFBDF

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬

200
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
E400 …600AF‫א‬KE100AF‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 (27-6)‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬


 (27-6)‫א‬

 

 

201
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 (28-6)‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

(28-6)‫א‬

202
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W(28-6)‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ EPLCF

F4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.0

S0 ‫א‬ I0.1

S1 ‫א‬ I1.1

K1 ‫א‬EK1F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.1

K2 ER1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK2F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.2

K3 ER2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK3F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.3

K4 ER3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK4F‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.4

T2  EK2F‫א‬EK2TF‫א‬ Q5.2

T3 EK3F‫א‬EK3TF‫א‬ Q5.3

T4 EK4F‫א‬EK4TF‫א‬ Q5.4

‫א‬ES1F(28-6)‫א‬ (27-6)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KET4F‫א‬EK1F‫א‬
ET4F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ER3, R2, R1F
،ER3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK4F‫א‬
 KET3F‫א‬ET4F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EK3F‫א‬ET3F‫א‬
 KET2F‫א‬ET3F‫א‬،ER2F‫א‬

203
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬EK2F‫א‬ET2F‫א‬
 K‫א‬ET2F‫א‬،ER1F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
 

204
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

205
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
 

 

206
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
 

207
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

208
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 6.5

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  J٣
WK‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬K‫א‬  J٢
(28-6)‫א‬ 
W‫א‬
PLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KELAD, FBD, STLF‫א‬KE
 

209
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(29-6)‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 (29-6)‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ES1F
 

(30-6)‫א‬

210
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ET1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ET1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ET2F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ET2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
ET3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KES1F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (31-6)‫א‬

211
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

(31-6)‫א‬

 

212
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE(30-6) (29-6)F‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ EPLCF
S1 ‫א‬ I0.1
G.C. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.1
Y.C. ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢Q4.
R.C. ‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.3
G.P. ‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.4
R.P.   ‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.5
T1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T1
T2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T2
T3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T3

 (32-6)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

213
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

(32-6)‫א‬

 

214
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬W
 K‫א‬

 
 

215
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬W
 K‫א‬

 

216
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬W
 K‫א‬

 

217
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬
‫א‬EPLCFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

218
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬6.6
 W J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬ 6.6.1
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
 KELAD, FBD, STF‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ EPLCF‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I0.0

K‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q4.2

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T2

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M0.1

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M0.2

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M2.3

219
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ELADF‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

220
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬EFBDF‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

221
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPLCF‫א‬ESTLF‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 
 KE٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠FK‫א‬
222
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬6.7
 W J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 KE LADFEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 K‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 

F1, F3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KENCF‫א‬E
EF2FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EoffF‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

224
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

K0  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١

 T1  Eoff delayF‫א‬ ٢

K1  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣

K2  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤

K3  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥

K4  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦

K5  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٧

F1  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨

F2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٩

F3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠

SO1, SO2,  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١

SO3

SI1, SI2, SI3  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢

 SS  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣

S7, S8, S9   ١٤

 

 

 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6.7.1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ESI1F‫א‬‫א‬ESO1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEK1F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
EF2F‫א‬EK4F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EK5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF1F‫א‬‫א‬
ESI3FESO3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EK5F‫א‬‫א‬EK3F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF1F‫א‬‫א‬
EF2F‫א‬‫א‬EF2F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KEK3F‫א‬EK4F‫א‬‫א‬EF2F
‫א‬‫א‬EF3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK4F
‫א‬ESI2FESO2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EK5F‫א‬‫א‬EK2F‫א‬
EF2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF3F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

226
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W
EK0F‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK0F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬EK4FEK5F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EK1, K2, K3F
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

227
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 6.8
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬W

 KE LADFEPLCF‫א‬‫א‬W

 K‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE7.5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

228
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

S
N
N
S
S
N S N

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 KEPLCF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

229
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬  

 

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

230
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

  

231
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

  7.1
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  PLC ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   – ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  – ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KEKKK‫א‬
EcontactorF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ EF  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ –
 KEKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.7.2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

232
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  :‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬      W ‫ א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬
‫א‬ W‫ א‬‫א‬.  J٣
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7.3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
   ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E J‫א‬
K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

233
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  J٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7.4
  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬
،‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ , ‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬   ‫ א‬   ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ KA

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
.    ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬F 
    ‫א‬  ‫ א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 .‫א‬

 

 

234
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬ KB

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  .‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ א‬ KC

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫ א‬ KD

‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ KE

 : ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤

KKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  . ‫א‬

  :-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
.
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J٢
. ‫א‬EF J٣
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬  J٥
.‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ IC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KF

‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
K  ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،       
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،   ‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫ א‬  
  : ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  J٣
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬ TP ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬   J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬

 
 
237
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 WPLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7.5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 :‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬

 .‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   J٢
K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KPLC ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬StatusPLC 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 WSF ‫א‬‫א‬CPU‫א‬‫א‬

Stop ‫א‬SF ‫א‬‫א‬ J

 KRun‫א‬

‫א‬Run‫א‬SF ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CPU‫א‬‫א‬
CPU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

238
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬Run‫א‬SF ‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬CPU‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EcontactorsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬PLC 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،PLC
CPU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬CPU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KPLC‫א‬‫א‬ 
Monitor mode‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 

239
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬Force mode‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Disable mode‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7.6
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WHardware Problems J١

CPU‫א‬‫א‬ 
KKKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 

 WSoftware Problems‫א‬ J٢

 K‫א‬ 
Force ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
.mode
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 .Disable mode

 
240
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬7.7
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬7.7.1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Ea

K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Eb

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Ec

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(7-1)‫א‬
‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K1EcontactorF‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬13-14‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬13-14‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

241
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1Econtactor
 K‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S1,S2

 

 

 
 W KA
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(7-2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (7-1)‫א‬‫א‬

242
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (7-2)‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ J ‫א‬‫א‬ J١ ‫ א‬١

 K‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J  K‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K
 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬٢

1413 ‫א‬F1413 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬  KE‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ J K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٣

 K‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬(7-1)‫א‬
 ‫א‬

243
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7.7.2
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬S2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬

E7-3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬Q1‫א‬‫א‬EOL1 ,S1 ,S2F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬Q1 J٣

 WQ1 J 

 W‫א‬Q1‫א‬‫א‬

244
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E7-3F‫א‬

K1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WQ1‫א‬ J١
 KQ1K1‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WQ1‫א‬ J٢
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FQ1‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 WQ1 J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Q1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EOL1 ,S1 ,S2F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Force mode ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬7.7.3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE7-4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

LS1‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬‫א‬LS2 ‫א‬
LS2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 E7-4F‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 E7-4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫א‬ J١

‫א‬Q1‫א‬‫א‬EOL1, LS1, LS2 ,S1 ,S2F‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

.Q1 J٢

.Q1‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

.Q1‫א‬‫א‬ J٤

K‫א‬‫א‬ J٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q1‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬(7-2)

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ Q1‫א‬ 

W ‫א‬   ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ١
‫א‬ ‫א‬  K1 ‫א‬  K‫א‬  Q1‫א‬
  Q1   K1 
 K‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .Q1‫א‬‫ א‬Q1‫א‬
  

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KQ1

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Q1‫א‬(7-2)‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬– 
 
 K١٩٩٩ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ –١‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
 K١٩٩٩
J. W. Wabb and R. A. Reis
Programmable Logic Controllers, , 1994

, C. Simpson, 1993
 Programmable Logic Controllers

, A. Crispin, 1990
Programmable Logic Controllers and their
 Engineering Applications

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