

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٠W‫א‬

 
 
 
 
-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬G
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
،،،،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،  ،‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،، ،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،،
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬G
 
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E٪٢٥F‫א‬‫א‬E٪٦٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬E٪١١F‫א‬E٪١٣F‫א‬ ‫א‬E٪١٥F‫א‬‫א‬E٪١٨F‫א‬E٪٢١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٩٩٩I.T.B ‫א‬‫א‬E٪٨F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠٠٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
٤F‫א‬
 E٢٠٠٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 KEFE
 

-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
EW.T.T.C  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

E ٥٤٨F‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬١٩٩٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
E ٣٨F‫א‬،‫א‬E٪٨٣F‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬
E٪٣٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E ،، ،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 

-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ٢١‫א‬W 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EE-MediaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢١‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬Eco Tourism‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ESwarbrooke & HornerF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬١٩٩٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
 ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬[١٩٩٢valentine
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ?‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬
 ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

-٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

K‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W٢٠٠٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٢ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٣{١‫א‬٢٠٠٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
K٧١٥‫א‬ •
K٪٣{١‫א‬ •
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K٧٦{٦ K١
K٥١{٧ K٢
K٤٥{٤‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K٤٣{١ K٤
K٣٦{٨‫ א‬K٥
-٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K٢٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬٩F
 ٧٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K ٥٠٠٠
١{٦٢٠١٠‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٢٠
‫א‬‫א‬EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٢٨٥‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠١٠٠٠‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K،‫א‬‫א‬،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
٪٢٠‫א‬E‫א‬،،F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١٣٠
K٪١١٢٠٠١٢٤{١K‫א‬‫א‬ •
٢٠٠٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE،،F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F، 
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٠٠٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K?‫א‬‫א‬?
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،،E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
KE‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬E‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
K٧٩K٧٣،٨٨‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J J‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
KE

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FG
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬EF
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬IT‫א‬
‫א‬EInternetF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
IT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EGloballyF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬IT

 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
IT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٩٨٨WTOK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
IT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  
 W‫א‬ J١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Logos،‫א‬‫א‬Techne

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬K? ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 FEF‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ، E

 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EKnow WhyF?‫א‬?،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EKnow HowF??
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬?W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
EITsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EIts)‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Computer reservation system F ‫א‬‫א‬،EOAG,PATF‫א‬
Global F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ECRS
 KEDistribution system GDS
 
 
 ECRSF‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?ECRSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ?‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
  ‫א‬CRS‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CRS‫א‬
 K
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CRS
‫א‬CRS،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 EGDSF‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ GDS‫א‬CRS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GDS‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  GDS‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
CRS‫א‬،Galileo, saber, world span, amadeusW‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬ GDS‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ،
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
Internet ‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EWWWF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٣٥ J٢٥‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  W &‫א‬EF
‫א‬(Intranet) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Extranet
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 E. Commerce‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬EEDIF‫א‬
 
?
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KEKK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٤‫א‬١٣١٧٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٤٦‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W J٥
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬expedia.Com
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٩٩٦٢٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١{٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Virtual Reality) VR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- Head Mounted Display (HMD)
- Data Gloves
- Body Suit
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‫א‬
 EVirtual Reality TourismF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬٢١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEVRF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVRF K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVRF K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVRF K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVRF K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVRF K٥

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EVRF K٦
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EVRF K٧
 K‫א‬
‫א‬٢١‫א‬EVRF K٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK?
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J 
  J 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J ١
  J ٢
  J ٣
  J ٤
  J ٥
  J ٦
  J ٧
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٥٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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