3 Operation Theory

3.6.3 Function Block Diagram

87T

87T.I3P1 87T.St

87T.I3P2 87T.On_Inst

87T.I3P3 87T.On_Biased

87T.I3P4 87T.On_DPFC

87T.I3P5 87T.Op

87T.I3P6 87T.Op_Inst

87T.En1 87T.Op_Biased

87T.En2 87T.Op_DPFC

87T.Blk 87T.Alm_Diff

87T.Alm_CTS

3.6.4 I/O Signals

Table 3.6-3 I/O signals of transformer differential protection

No. Input signal Description

1 87T.I3P1 Three-phase current data input 1 for transformer current differential protection.
2 87T.I3P2 Three-phase current data input 2 for transformer current differential protection.
3 87T.I3P3 Three-phase current data input 3 for transformer current differential protection.
4 87T.I3P4 Three-phase current data input 4 for transformer current differential protection.
5 87T.I3P5 Three-phase current data input 5 for transformer current differential protection.
6 87T.I3P6 Three-phase current data input 6 for transformer current differential protection.
Input signal 1 of enabling transformer current differential protection. It is triggered
7 87T.En1
from binary input or programmable logic etc.
Input signal 2 of enabling transformer current differential protection. It is triggered
8 87T.En2
from binary input or programmable logic etc.
Input signal of blocking transformer current differential protection. It is triggered
9 87T.Blk
from binary input or programmable logic etc.
No. Output signal Description
1 87T.St Transformer differential protection starts.
Instantaneous differential element of transformer differential protection is
2 87T.On_Inst
enabled.
3 87T.On_Biased Biased differential element of transformer differential protection is enabled.
4 87T.On_DPFC DPFC differential element of transformer differential protection is enabled.
5 87T.Op_Inst Instantaneous differential element of transformer differential protection operates.
6 87T.Op_Biased Biased differential element of transformer differential protection operates.
7 87T.Op_DPFC DPFC differential element of transformer differential protection operates.

3-30 PCS-978 Transformer Relay

Date: 2017-03-01
 3 Operation Theory

No. Input signal Description

8 87T.Op Transformer differential protection operates.
9 87T.Alm_Diff Differential current of transformer differential protection is abnormal.
10 87T.Alm_CTS CT secondary circuit of transformer differential protection is abnormal.
Instantaneous differential element of transformer differential protection picks up
11 87T.TrigDFR_Inst
to trigger DFR function.
Biased differential element of transformer differential protection picks up to trigger
12 87T.TrigDFR_Biased
DFR function.
DPFC differential element of transformer differential protection picks up to trigger
13 87T.TrigDFR_DPFC
DFR function.

3.6.5 Logic

SIG 87T.En1
&
SIG 87T.En2

SIG 87T.Blk

EN [87T.En_Inst] &

SET Idmax>[87T.I_Inst]
&
EN [87T.En_Biased] & >=1 87T.St

SET Idmax>[87T.I_Biased]

EN [87T.En_DPFC] &

SET ΔId>1.25ΔIdt+Idth

Figure 3.6-8 Logic diagram of transformer differential protection start

EN [87T.En_Inst]

SIG 87T.En1
&
& 87T.On_Inst
SIG 87T.En2

SIG 87T.Blk

SET Idmax>[87T.I_Inst]
&
87T.Op_Inst
SIG 87T.FD_Inst 0ms 500ms

Figure 3.6-9 Logic diagram of instantaneous differential element

PCS-978 Transformer Relay 3-31

Date: 2017-03-01