Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Federal State

Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education

“UFA STATE PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY”
Technological faculty
Department of «Biochemistry and Microbiological Production Technology»

ABSTRACT
On discipline
«Business Interaction Technologies»
On the topic:
«Civil law contract»

Performed by:
Student of the group BTBI-22-03 Kazak Nikita
Checked by:
Associate Professor, Candidate of Political Sciences: Burangulov Emil

UFA 2022
CONTENT:
1 . I n t r o d u ct i o n … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … .
2. C o n c e p t o f c i v i l l a w c o n t r a ct …………………………………...
3. C o n d i t i o n s o f t h e c i v i l l a w c o n t r a c t …………………… … …
4. T y p e s of c o n t r a c t s … … … … … … . … … … … … … … … … … …
4.1 Contract of work agreement…………………………
4.2 C o n t r a c t f o r t h e p r o vi s i o n of s e r v i c e s
4.3 Сontract of carriage……………………………………
4.4 Forwarding contract……………………………………
4.5 C om m i s s i o n c o nt r a c t … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
4.6 Order agreement…………………………………………
5 . L i a b i l i t y f o r b r e a c h o f c o nt r a c t
Conclusion………………………………………………………….
L i s t o f u s e d l i t e r at u r e … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … .
 1 . I n t r o d u ct i o n
The first civil law contracts appeared in Ancient Rome. For
e x a m p l e , w o r k c o n t r a c t s w e r e u s e d t h e r e a s a ki n d o f c o n t r a c t f or
t h e e m p l o y m e n t of t h i n g s , w or k s o r s e r v i c e s . I f a s l a v e w a s h i r e d
t o p er f o r m t h e w or k , a c o n t r a c t w a s c o n c l u d e d t o h i r e a t h i n g , a n d
i f t h e p e r f or m e r w a s a f r e e R o m a n c i t i z e n , t h e n a c o n t r a c t o r
contract to hire services. Hence the separation of service
contracts and contractor contracts. The difference between them
w a s t h a t u n d er t h e w o r k c o n t r a c t a c e r t a i n e c o n o m i c r e s u l t w a s
always achieved, which was not in the service contract.
N o w a d a y s , s u c h c o n t r a c t s a r e u s e d w h e n o n e- t i m e w o r k o r t h e
pr o v i s i o n of a s e r v i c e i s n e c e s s a r y . Fo r t h e s e p ur p o s e s , c o n t r a c t s
a r e d i v i d e d i n t o 6 di f f er e n t t y p e s . T h i s i s d o n e t o c l a r i f y t h e
s e r v i c e s a n d w o r k t h a t w i l l b e p er f o r m e d b y t h e o n e w i t h w h o m
the contract is concluded.
 2 C o n c e pt o f c i v i l l a w c o n t r a ct
The term "contract" is used in civil law in various meanings.
Under the contract is understood both the legal fact underlying
the obligation, and the contractual obligation itself, and the
document in which the fact of establishing a legal relationship is
f i x e d . A l s o , t h e d e f i n i t i o n o f t h e c o n t r a c t i s c o n t a i n e d i n Ar t . 4 2 0
of t h e C i v i l C o d e o f t h e R u s s i a n F e d e r a t i o n .
A civil law contract is concluded for the performance of design
w or k o r t h e p r o v i s i o n o f o n e- t i m e s e r v i c e s . F o r e x a m p l e , d e l i v e r y
of g o o d s , i n s t a l l a t i o n o f g l a s s i n t h e h o u s e , r e p a i r o f s o m e t h i n g .
W o r k b ef o r e s u c h c o n t r a c t s i s a l w a y s o n e - t i m e , t h a t i s , n o t o n a
p e r m a n e n t b a s i s . T h e t e r m o f t h e c o n t r a c t a n d t h e pr o c e d u r e f o r
p e r f o r m i n g w or k a r e n o t l i m i t e d b y l a w - a l l p ar a m e t e r s ar e s e t b y
a g r e e m e n t of t h e p ar t i e s .

Clearly, oral transactions involve significant risks and no

g u a r a n t e e s . A wr i t t e n c o n t r a c t d e f i n e s t h e r i g h t s a n d o bl i g a t i o n s
of t h e p a r t i c i p a n t s , g u ar a n t e e i n g s e c u r i t y i n c a s e o f a d v er s e
events: changes in deadlines, illness of the contractor, changes in
t h e s c o p e of w o r k , e t c .
F r e e l a n c e s p e c i a l i s t s c a n w o r k u n d er a c i v i l l a w c o n t r a c t :
b u i l d er s , a c c o u n t a n t s , r e a l t or s , wr i t e r s a n d o t h er s . T h e c i v i l l a w
c o n t r a c t dr a w s u p a o n e - t i m e w o r k or t h e p r o v i s i o n o f a s e r v i c e ,
a n d t h e r e s u l t i s r e c o r d e d b y a n a c t of w o r k p e r f o r m e d .
C o n t r a c t s o f a c i v i l n a t u r e a r e g o v e r n e d b y t h e C i v i l C o d e of t h e
Russian Federation.
T h e m o s t c o m m o n t y p e s o f c i v i l l a w c o n t r a c t s a r e a w or k
contract, a contract for the provision of services for a fee
H e r e a r e e x a m p l e s of c o n t r a c t o r a gr e e m e n t s a s t h e m o s t
commonly used

A civil law contract, unlike an employment contract, gives small

advantages for the employee and the customer
For an employee
W h e n a p p l y i n g f or a j o b , o n l y a p a s s p o r t , S N I L S a n d T I N a r e
enough.
W o r ki n g t i m e m a y n o t b e l i m i t e d i n a n y w a y a n d i s n o t p r e c i s e l y
established by a special document: the contractor himself chooses
when he will perform the necessary services. In addition, the
c u s t o m e r d o e s n o t i nt e r f e r e i n t h e w or k p r o c e s s .
For the customer
1 The ability to terminate the contract at any time without
e x p l a i n i n g t o t h e c o n t r a c t or t h e r e a s o n s f o r t h e t er m i n a t i o n o f
cooperation.
2. The number of contractors is not limited by staffing.
3 . I n s u r a n c e p r e m i um s a r e 2 . 9 p e r c e n t l o w e r t h a n u n d er a n
e m p l o y m e n t c o n t r a c t . A l s o , t h e e m p l o y e r d o e s n o t pr o v i d e t h e
c o n t r a c t o r w i t h a n y s o c i a l b e n e f i t s f or i l l n e s s , v a c a t i o n , e t c .
4 . T h e t e r m s of r ef e r e n c e of t h e c u s t o m e r d o n o t i n c l u d e t h e
or g a n i z a t i o n of t h e w o r k p l a c e f o r t h e e m p l o y e e .
B u t i t a l s o h a s i t s dr a w b a c k s , f or e x a m p l e
F or a n e m p l o y e e
1 The contractor undertakes to pay vacation and sick leave to
h i m s e l f , t h i s i s n ot t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y of t h e c u s t o m e r .
2 . B e n e f i t s i n c a s e o f r e d u c t i o n or d i s m i s s a l of t h e e m p l o y e e ar e
also not paid.
3. A social package from the employer (for example, a VHI
p o l i c y) i s n o t pr o v i d e d t o t h e c o n t r a c t o r u n d e r a c i v i l c o n t r a c t .
4 . W o r k e x p er i e n c e u n d e r t h e G P C a g r e e m e n t i s n ot i n c l u d e d i n
the work book.
F or t h e c u s t o m e r , t h e r e i s o n e s i g n i f i c a n t d i s a d v a n t a g e - l i m i t e d
c o n t r o l o v e r t h e p e r f or m a n c e of w o r k .

3 Conditions of the civil law contract

To conclude a civil law contract, the civil law contract is always
c o n c l u d e d i n w r i t i n g . B u t i n d i v i d u a l s c a n a gr e e v er b a l l y a m o n g
t h e m s e l v e s i f t h e v a l u e of t h e t r a n s a c t i o n i s n o t m o r e t h a n 1 0 , 0 0 0
r u b l e s . s t . 1 5 9 a n d 1 6 1 of t h e C i v i l C o d e o f t h e R u s s i a n
Federation

T o c o n c l u d e a c i v i l l a w c o n t r a c t , t h e c o n t r a c t or n e e d s :
Passport,SNILS,TIN.
A w o r k b o o k i s n o t r e q u i r e d f or r e g i s t r a t i o n o f c o o p e r a t i o n . I f t h e
civil law contract agreement is concluded with a foreign citizen,
you will need a work permit or a patent.p. 4 federal law dated
J u l y 2 5 , 2 0 0 2 N o . 1 1 5 - f e d er a l l a w

When concluding a civil law contract, the customer does not issue
a n o r d er f or e m p l o y m e n t a n d d o e s n o t m a k e a n e n t r y i n t h e w o r k
b o o k of t h e c o n t r a c t o r .
T o c o n c l u d e a c o n t r a c t , b o t h p ar t i e s m u s t d e s i g n a t e a n d p r e s c r i b e
t h e s u b j e c t of t h e a g r e e m e n t ( t h e s e r v i c e i t s e l f ) , t e r m s , a n d t h e
a m o u n t of r e m u n e r a t i o n . A l s o , t h e d o c u m e n t u s u a l l y i n d i c a t e s t h e
pr o c e d u r e f o r p er f o r m i n g w o r k a n d t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s o f b o t h
the customer and the contractor.
At the same time, the specific conditions of each civil law
c o n t r a c t ar e d e t er m i n e d b y t h e p ar t i c i p a n t s t h e m s e l v e s .
The parties to the contract - that is, the Customer - who is the
i n i t i a t o r o f t h e c o n t r a c t , a n d t h e c o n t r a c t or - w h o p e r f o r m s t h e
w or k . A g r e e o n t h e s u b j e c t m a t t e r of t h e c o n t r a c t . T h e y s e t
d e a d l i n e s , r e m u n e r a t i o n , a s w e l l a s t h e p a y m e n t pr o c e d u r e , s i n c e
t h e c o n t r a c t or m a y r e q u e s t a n a d v a n c e p a y m e n t - a c er t a i n a m o u n t
f o r e a c h p a r t o f t h e w or k .
B y t h e w a y , u n d er t h e t e r m s o f a c i v i l l a w c o n t r a c t , t h e
p e r f o r m er , a f t e r r e c e i v i n g t h e m o n e y , m u s t p a y a 1 3 p er c e n t
personal income tax. The customer can also transfer it to the
b u d g e t , b u t t h e n t h e r e m u n er a t i o n i s r e d u c e d b y t h e a m o u n t o f
personal income tax. He also makes insurance premiums from the
contractor's income, which, under a civil law contract, are not
3 0% , b u t 2 7 . 1 % .
4 T y p e s o f c o nt r a c t s
Civil contracts are divided into 6 types. Here is a table where
t h e y a r e br i e f l y d e s c r i b e d
 Type of contract Discribtion
W o r k a gr e e m e n t The contractor undertakes to
p e r f o r m c e r t a i n w or k o n t h e
instructions of the customer
and hand over its result, and
the customer undertakes to
accept the result and pay for
it.
F or t h e p r o v i s i o n o f The contractor undertakes to
services pr o v i d e s e r v i c e s , a n d t h e
customer - to pay for them
Carriage The carrier must deliver the
object to the destination and
h a n d i t o v e r t o t h e p er s o n
a u t h or i z e d t o r e c e i v e t h e
cargo, and the sender must
p a y f or t h e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n
F or w a r d i n g c o n t r a c t T h e f r e i g h t f o r w a r d er , f o r a
fee and at the expense of the
o t h er p a r t y , p e r f o r m s o r
or g a n i z e s t h e p e r f or m a n c e
of t h e s e r v i c e s s p e c i f i e d b y
the agreement related to the
c a r r i a g e of g o o d s
Commission contract The commission agent, on
b e h a l f of t h e c o m m i t t e n t ,
makes a transaction on his
own behalf, but at the
e x p e n s e of t h e c o m m i t t e n t ,
and receives remuneration
Or d e r a g r e e m e n t T h e a t t o r n e y p e r f or m s o n
behalf and at the expense of
t h e pr i n c i p a l a c e r t a i n
a m o u n t of l e g a l l y
significant actions

4 . 1 W o r k a g r e e m e n t c o n t r a ct
T h e C i v i l C o d e d e f i n e s a w or k c o n t r a c t a s s u c h a n a g r e e m e n t , b y
v i r t u e o f w h i c h o n e p a r t y ( c o n t r a c t o r ) u n d er t a k e s t o p e r f o r m
c e r t a i n w or k o n t h e i n s t r u c t i o n s of t h e ot h e r p a r t y ( c u s t o m e r ) a n d
hand over its result to the customer, and the customer undertakes
t o a c c e p t t h e r e s u l t o f w o r k a n d p a y f or i t ( Ar t i c l e 7 0 2 o f t h e
Civil Code).
Obligations of a contract type regulate economic relations for the
pr o v i s i o n of s e r v i c e s . T h e c o n t r a c t r ef e r s t o s u c h o b l i g a t i o n s i n
w h i c h t h e d e b t o r u n d er t a k e s n o t t o g i v e a n y t h i n g , b u t t o d o
something, i.e. do a certain job. The performance of work by the
contractor is aimed at achieving a certain result, for example,
m a n uf a c t u r i n g a t h i n g , r e p a i r i n g i t , i m p r o v i n g or c h a n g i n g i t s
c o n s u m e r p r o p er t i e s , o r o bt a i n i n g s o m e o t h e r r e s u l t t h a t h a s a
s p e c i f i c r e a l a n d s e p a r a t e e x p r e s s i o n f r o m t h e p e r f o r m er .
T h e r e a r e s e v e r a l t y p e s o f w or k c o n t r a c t
1- H o u s e h o l d c o n t r a c t - u n d e r a h o u s e h o l d c o n t r a c t , t h e
contractor carrying out the relevant entrepreneurial activity
u n d e r t a k e s t o p e r f or m , o n t h e i n s t r u c t i o n s of a c i t i z e n
(customer), certain work designed to satisfy the household
or o t h e r p e r s o n a l n e e d s o f t h e c u s t o m e r , a n d t h e c u s t o m e r
u n d e r t a k e s t o a c c e p t a n d p a y f or t h e w o r k ( Ar t i c l e 7 3 0 o f
t h e C i v i l C o d e of t h e R u s s i a n F e d e r a t i o n) .
2- B u i l d i n g c o n t r a c t - U n d e r a c o n s t r u c t i o n c o n t r a c t , t h e
contractor undertakes to build a certain object on the
i n s t r u c t i o n s o f t h e c u s t o m e r o r p er f o r m ot h e r c o n s t r u c t i o n
w or k w i t h i n t h e t i m e p e r i o d e s t a b l i s h e d b y t h e c o n t r a c t , a n d
t h e c u s t o m e r u n d e r t a k e s t o cr e a t e t h e n e c e s s a r y c o n d i t i o n s
f o r t h e c o n t r a c t o r t o p e r f or m t h e w o r k , a c c e p t t h e i r r e s u l t
a n d p a y t h e a g r e e d p r i c e ( c l a u s e 1 , ar t i c l e 7 4 0 o f t h e C i v i l
C o d e o f t h e R u s s i a n F e d er a t i o n ) . T h e p ar t i e s t o a
construction contract are called the customer and the
contractor. The law on investment activities has
significantly expanded the circle of possible participants in
this agreement.
3- C o n t r a c t w o r k f o r s t a t e n e e d s - U n d e r t h e s t a t e c o n t r a c t f or
t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f c o n t r a c t w or k f o r s t a t e n e e d s
(hereinafter referred to as the state contract), the contractor
u n d e r t a k e s t o p e r f or m c o n s t r u c t i o n , d e s i g n a n d o t h e r w or k
r el a t e d t o t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n a n d r e p a i r o f i n d u s t r i a l a n d n o n -
pr o d u c t i o n o b j e c t s a n d t r a n s f e r t h e m t o t h e s t a t e c u s t o m e r ,
and the state customer undertakes to accept the work
performed and pay them or ensure their payment.
 4.2 Contract for the provision of services

A s a l r e a d y m e n t i o n e d , u n d e r t h e c o n t r a c t f or t h e p r o v i s i o n o f
s e r v i c e s f o r a f e e , t h e c o n t r a c t o r u n d er t a k e s , o n t h e i n s t r u c t i o n s
of t h e c u s t o m e r , t o pr o v i d e s e r v i c e s ( p e r f o r m c e r t a i n a c t i o n s o r
carry out certain activities), and the customer undertakes to pay
for these services.
Payment for services
1 . T h e c u s t o m e r i s o b l i g e d t o p a y f or t h e s e r v i c e s r e n d e r e d t o h i m
w i t h i n t h e t er m s a n d i n t h e m a n n e r s p e c i f i e d i n t h e c o n t r a c t f or
t h e pr o v i s i o n of s e r v i c e s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n .

2 . I f i t i s i m p o s s i b l e t o p e r f o r m d u e t o t h e f a u l t of t h e c u s t o m e r ,
the services are subject to payment in full, unless otherwise
pr o v i d e d b y l a w or t h e c o n t r a c t f or t h e p r o v i s i o n o f s e r v i c e s f or
compensation.

In the event that the impossibility of performance has arisen due

to circumstances for which none of the parties is responsible, the
c u s t o m e r s h a l l r e i m b u r s e t h e c o n t r a c t o r f or t h e e x p e n s e s a c t u a l l y
i n c ur r e d b y h i m , u n l e s s o t h e r w i s e p r o v i d e d b y l a w o r t h e c o n t r a c t
for the provision of services for compensation.

In addition the customer has the right to refuse to execute the

c o n t r a c t f o r t h e p r o vi s i o n of s e r v i c e s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n , s u b j e c t t o
p a y m e n t t o t h e c o n t r a c t or o f t h e e x p e n s e s a c t u a l l y i n c u r r e d b y
him.

How to cancel a service agreement

T h e c o n t r a c t o r h a s t h e r i g h t t o r ef u s e t o f ul f i l l o b l i g a t i o n s u n d e r
the contract for the provision of services for compensation only if
t h e c u s t o m e r i s f u l l y r e i m b ur s e d f o r l o s s e s .
F e a t ur e s o f t h e c o n t r a c t f o r t h e p r o vi s i o n of i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e s
( i n t r o d u c e d b y F e d e r a l L a w N o . 3 4- F e d e r a l L a w o f M a r c h 1 8 ,
2 0 1 9)

A n a g r e e m e n t b y v i r t u e of w h i c h t h e c o n t r a c t o r u n d e r t a k e s t o
p e r f o r m a c t i o n s t o p r o v i d e c e r t a i n i nf o r m a t i o n t o t h e c u s t o m e r ( a
c o n t r a c t f o r t h e p r o vi s i o n of i n f o r m a t i o n s e r v i c e s ) , m a y p r o v i d e
f o r t h e o b l i g a t i o n of o n e of t h e p a r t i e s or b o t h p a r t i e s n o t t o
p e r f o r m a c t i o n s f or a c e r t a i n p er i o d , a s a r e s u l t o f w h i c h
i nf o r m a t i o n m a y b e d i s c l o s e d t o a t h i r d p er s o n s .
4 . 3 С o n t r a c t of c a r r i a g e
U n d e r t h e c o n t r a c t f o r t h e c a r r i a g e of g o o d s , t h e c a r r i e r
undertakes to deliver the goods entrusted to him by the sender to
the destination and issue it to the person (recipient) authorized to
r e c e i v e t h e g o o d s , a n d t h e s e n d e r u n d er t a k e s t o p a y t h e
e s t a b l i s h e d f e e f or t h e c a r r i a g e o f t h e g o o d s .

T h e c o n c l u s i o n o f a c o n t r a c t f o r t h e c a r r i a g e of g o o d s i s
c o n f i r m e d b y t h e pr e p a r a t i o n a n d i s s u a n c e of a c o n s i g n m e n t n o t e
( b i l l of l a d i n g o r o t h er d o c u m e n t f o r t h e g o o d s p r o v i d e d f or b y
t h e r e l e v a n t t r a n s p o r t c h a r t e r or c o d e ) t o t h e s e n d e r o f t h e g o o d s .
4.4 Forwarding contract
A c c o r d i n g t o Ar t . 8 0 1 o f t h e C i v i l C o d e of t h e R u s s i a n
Federation, a freight forwarding agreement is an agreement
b e t w e e n t h e p a r t i e s , a c c o r d i n g t o w h i c h o n e p a r t y ( t h e f or w a r d e r )
u n d e r t a k e s , f or a f e e a n d a t t h e e x p e n s e of t h e ot h e r p a r t y ( t h e
c l i e n t - s h i p p e r or c o n s i g n e e ) , t o p er f o r m o r o r g a n i z e t h e
performance of the services specified in the expedition contract
r el a t e d t o t h e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f c a r g o .

An essential condition of the contract is its subject, namely, the

s p e c i f i c t y p e ( s ) o f t h e s e r v i c e p r o v i d e d , r el a t e d t o t h e c a r r i a g e o f
g o o d s , w h i c h t h e f r e i g h t f o r w a r d er u n d e r t a k e s t o p e r f o r m or
or g a n i z e t h e p e r f o r m a n c e .

I n p a r t i c u l a r , t h e f r e i g h t f or w a r d i n g c o n t r a c t m a y p r o vi d e f o r
s u c h o b l i g a t i o n s of t h e f r e i g h t f o r w a r d er a s :
or g a n i z a t i o n of c a r g o t r a n s p o r t a t i o n b y t r a n s p o r t a n d a l o n g t h e
r o u t e c h o s e n b y t h e f o r w ar d e r o r c l i e n t ;
c o n c l u s i o n o n b e h a l f o f t h e c l i e n t o r o n i t s o w n b e h a l f of t h e
c o n t r a c t ( c o n t r a c t s ) f or t h e c ar r i a g e o f g o o d s ;
e n s u r i n g t h e d i s p a t c h a n d r e c e i p t of c a r g o .
T h e c o n t r a c t m a y a l s o p r o v i d e f o r t h e i m p l e m e n t a t i o n of
a d d i t i o n a l s e r v i c e s n e c e s s a r y f or t h e d e l i v e r y o f c a r g o ( f or
e x a m p l e , c h e c k i n g t h e q u a n t i t y a n d c o n d i t i o n of t h e c a r g o ,
l o a d i n g a n d u n l o a d i n g i t , e t c . - s e e p a r a g r a p h 3 o f ar t i c l e 8 0 1 of
t h e C i v i l C o d e of t h e R u s s i a n F e d e r a t i o n) .

B y v i r t u e of p a r t 1 o f Ar t . 8 0 2 o f t h e C i v i l C o d e of t h e R u s s i a n
Federation, a transport expedition agreement must be concluded
i n wr i t i n g . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e c l i e n t m u s t i s s u e a p o w e r o f a t t or n e y
t o t h e f r e i g h t f or w a r d e r , i f i t i s n e c e s s a r y f o r t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f
his duties (clause 2, article 802 of the Civil Code of the Russian
F e d e r a t i o n) .

I t s h o u l d b e n o t e d t h a t f or w a r d i n g a c t i v i t i e s d o n o t p r o v i d e f or
t h e d i r e c t c a r r i a g e o f g o o d s b y t h e f o r w a r d er , h i s c o m p e t e n c e
includes only the organization of transportation, the conclusion
of a c o n t r a c t f o r t h e c a r r i a g e o f g o o d s a n d e n s u r i n g i t s d i s p a t c h
( r e c e i p t ) . I f t h e f r e i g h t f or w a r d e r a c t s s i m u l t a n e o u s l y a s a
c a r r i e r , t h e n h i s a c t i v i t i e s a r e r e g u l a t e d b y t h e p r o vi s i o n s o f C h .
4 1 of t h e C i v i l C o d e o f t h e R u s s i a n F e d e r a t i o n , a n d t h e
pr o v i s i o n s o f C h . 4 0 .
F r e i g h t f or w a r d i n g a n d f r e i g ht f o r w ar d i n g a r e t w o s i m i l a r b u t
different services.

T r a n s p o r t a t i o n i s t h e m o v e m e n t of c a r g o f r o m p o i n t A t o p o i n t B .
The task of the carrier is to load the car and carefully deliver the
goods to the customer's address.

F r e i g h t f or w a r d i n g i s t h e or g a n i z a t i o n o f c a r g o t r a n s p o r t a t i o n .
T h e f o r w ar d e r t a k e s c a r e o f e v e r yt h i n g : s e l e c t s t h e t r a n s p o r t a n d
t h e r o u t e , dr a w s u p s h i p p i n g d o c u m e n t s , c o n t r ol s t h e c a r g o o n t h e
way.

T h e c a r r i e r i s a l w a y s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e c a r g o . F or w a r d e r - o n l y
w h e n h e c a r r i e s t h e g o o d s o n h i s c a r o r v o u c h e d f or t h e c a r r i e r .
This is the difference between services.
4 . 5 C om m i s s i o n c o nt r a c t
U n d e r a c o m m i s s i o n a gr e e m e n t , o n e p a r t y ( c o m m i s s i o n a g e n t )
u n d e r t a k e s , o n b e h a l f o f t h e o t h er p a r t y ( pr i n c i p a l ) , f or a f e e , t o
m a k e o n e o r m or e t r a n s a c t i o n s o n i t s o w n b e h a l f , b ut a t t h e
e x p e n s e of t h e p r i n c i p a l .

Under a transaction made by a commission agent with a third

party, the commission agent acquires rights and becomes
obligated, even if the committent was named in the transaction or
entered into direct relations with the third party to execute the
transaction.

A c o m m i s s i o n a gr e e m e n t m a y b e c o n c l u d e d f o r a f i x e d p e r i o d o r
w i t h o u t s p e c i f y i n g t h e p e r i o d of i t s v a l i di t y , w i t h o r w i t h o u t
s p e c i f y i n g t h e t e r r i t o r y of i t s e x e c u t i o n , w i t h t h e o b l i g a t i o n of
t h e c o m m i t t e n t n o t t o gr a n t t o t h i r d p ar t i e s t h e r i g h t t o c o n c l u d e
in his interests and at his expense transactions, the commission of
w h i c h i s e n t r u s t e d t o t h e c o m m i s s i o n a g e n t , or w i t h o u t s u c h
o b l i g a t i o n , w i t h or w i t h o u t c o n d i t i o n s r e g a r d i n g t h e r a n g e of
goods that are the subject of the commission.

4.6 Order agreement

U n d e r a n a g e n c y a g r e e m e n t , o n e p ar t y ( a t t or n e y ) u n d e r t a k e s t o
p e r f o r m c e r t a i n l e g a l a c t i o n s o n b e h a l f a n d a t t h e e x p e n s e of t h e
o t h er p a r t y ( pr i n c i p a l ) . T h e r i g h t s a n d o b l i g a t i o n s u n d e r t h e
t r a n s a c t i o n m a d e b y t h e a t t o r n e y a r i s e di r e c t l y f r o m t h e p r i n c i p a l .

A c o n t r a c t of a g e n c y m a y b e c o n c l u d e d w i t h a n i n di c a t i o n of t h e
period during which the attorney has the right to act on behalf of
t h e pr i n c i p a l , or w i t h o u t s u c h i n di c a t i o n .
 Conclusion
A c i v i l l a w c o n t r a c t i s a n i m p o r t a n t p a r t of l a b o r r el a t i o n s . I t i s
m or e f l e x i b l e a n d f r e e t h a n a n e m p l o y m e n t c o n t r a c t . R e g u l a t e d b y
t h e n or m s of t h e C i v i l C o d e
The conclusion of civil law, and not labor, to achieve the goal of
t h e a c t i v i t y i s t h e p e r f or m a n c e of a s p e c i f i c t a s k o r a c t i o n s t o
achieve a specific result.
 L i s t of u s e d l i t e r a t u r e

1. "Constitution of the Russian Federation" (adopted by

p o p u l a r v o t e o n 1 2 / 1 2 / 1 9 9 3 w i t h a m e n d m e n t s a p pr o v e d
during the nationwide vote on 07/01/2020) Civil Code of the
R u s s i a n F e d e r a t i o n p ar t t w o
2. Consultant Plus: Civil Code of the Russian Federation part
t w o ( h t t p : / / w w w . c o n s u l t a n t . r u / ) J a n u a r y 2 6 , 1 9 9 6 N 1 4-
Federal law
3. Sergeeva A.P., Tolstoy Yu.K. Civil law. Textbook: part 2. -
M .: Prospect, 2007
4 . h t t p s : / / j o u r n a l . t i n k of f . r u/ w i k i / d o g o v o r - g p h /
5 . h t t p s : / / r i a . r u / 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 2/ d o g o v o r - 1 7 5 8 7 7 3 8 4 6 . h t m l