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Description
Maintenance-and
Operating Manual
Index
Description Maintenance-and Operating Manual ......................................................... 1
1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 5
2. Safety Instructions ........................................................................................................ 6
2.1. General Information ............................................................................................. 6
3. Technical Data ................................................................................................................ 7
4. Description of Pantograph Components ................................................................ 9
4.1. General Information ............................................................................................. 9
4.2. Structural Components ....................................................................................... 9
4.2.1 Base Frame ....................................................................................................10
4.2.2 Lower Frame...................................................................................................10
4.2.3 Upper Frame...................................................................................................10
4.2.4 Coupling Rod..................................................................................................11
4.2.5 Pan Head ........................................................................................................11
4.2.6 Parallel Guide Bar..........................................................................................11
4.2.7 Air Bellow ........................................................................................................11
4.2.8 Resting Bumper .............................................................................................11
4.2.9 Damper............................................................................................................11
4.2.10 Electrical Equipment......................................................................................11
4.2.11 Base- and Upper frame bearing ..................................................................12
4.2.12 Pneumatic Control .........................................................................................12
4.2.12.1 Pneumatic control box...........................................................................12
4.2.12.2 Auto drop device (ADD) ........................................................................12
4.2.13 Over reach detector (ORD)...................................................................14
4.2.14 Pneumatic diagram........................................................................................14
5. Packaging ......................................................................................................................15
5.1. Packaging for Transport ...................................................................................15
6. Storage ...........................................................................................................................15
7. Cleaning .........................................................................................................................15
8. Assembly .......................................................................................................................16
8.1. General Information ...........................................................................................16
8.2. Transport and Storage ......................................................................................16
8.3. Attachment to the Vehicle.................................................................................16
8.4. High Voltage Connection..................................................................................17
8.5. Mounting of Compressed Air Connection ......................................................17
9. Start Up...........................................................................................................................18
9.1. Check List ...........................................................................................................18
10. Maintenance ..............................................................................................................19
10.1. General Information ...........................................................................................19
10.2. Collector Strip .....................................................................................................24
10.3. Bearings ..............................................................................................................26
10.3.1 Grooved Ball Bearings ..................................................................................26
10.3.2 Plane Bearings...............................................................................................26
10.4. Screw Joints .......................................................................................................26
1. Introduction
The Single Arm Pantograph WBL 85 serves the Current Collection of electrically operated
Heavy Rail Vehicles.
Our objective was to design and manufacture a simple, light weight, and easy to maintain,
Pantograph. We further wanted to achieve an optimum in catenary contact behaviour,
even under the most basic overhead wire conditions, and combine with it a maximum of
operating safety.
The last chapter contains the Replacement Part Catalogue. We kindly request you to
describe the needed parts as accurate as possible and in accordance with this catalogue
to assure a problem free order processing, and subsequent delivery.
2. Safety Instructions
3. Technical Data
Rail Vehicles, which are powered through an overhead wire system, can be equipped with
the Single Arm Pantograph WBL 85.
Main features of the Single Arm Pantograph WBL 85 are:
Low weight
Simple construction
Minimum maintenance
Excellent contact behaviour, even under basic catenary conditions
Maximum operating safety
This is mainly achieved through:
Proven bearing techniques
Patented hydraulic oscillation damping techniques
Pan head with independent suspension of carbon strips
The lower frame is a welded structure. Its seating is located on the base frame.
The following component parts are mounted to the lower frame:
Cam disks with suspension fixture for the bellow-drive cables
Parallel guide bar
Hydraulic oscillation damper
The upper frame is a welded structure made of seamless tubes. Necessary lateral
stability is achieved through a cross wire-rope construction.
Attached to the upper frame are the following component parts:
Pan head
Coupling rod
Lower frame
Bearing blocks for the knuckle joint bearings
The coupling rod consists of the coupling rod tube made of a seamless steel round-tube
and two roller bearings with left-handed and right-handed thread. By turning of the
coupling rod tube, the geometry of the pantograph will be adjusted and fine tuned.
The pan head is located at the crest of the upper frame and uses leaf springs for the
suspension of the copper strips. They are affixed in the rocker box, and carry at each end
bearing supported mounts, to which the carbon strips are attached.
The parallel guide bar prevents the pan head from distorting, while the pantograph is
raised or lowered.
The pneumatic bellow drive allows the pantograph to rise. It is mounted between the base
frame and the lower frame. A pneumatic line connects the bellow drive with the pneumatic
control, and then continues via the solenoid valve on to the compressor. The contact
pressure is adjusted through the pneumatic control system.
The resting bumper prevents vibrating the knie section of the pantograph.
4.2.9 Damper
The pantograph damping is attained through the oscillating damper between base frame
and lower frame. This guarantees a good contact between the copper strips and the
overhead wire. The dampers are suitable for temperatures ranging from -40 to +80
degrees Celsius (approx. -40 to +176 degrees Fahrenheit).
All bearing locations are by-passed by shunt connectors. These prevent the current from
flowing through the bearings. The shunts are consisting of flexible copper cables with
clamped end pieces. The current connectors are greased with copper grease to achieve
good conducting properties between the shunts and the frame parts.
The bearings of the pantograph are maintenance free and greased for life. At each
bearing two, in a certain distance on an axle arranged, ball bearings are used.
To avoid condensation the gap between the ball bearings is filled with grease. The
outside of the bearings is protected with cover plates against mechanical damage.
Air supply
Connection
ADD
Connection
to air bellow
The pantograph is equipped with a ORD system to avoid damages to pantograph when
pantograph reaches un wired section.
The overreach detection mainly consists of a 3/2 way valve mounted on the base frame, a
clamp with a cam clamped to the lower frame
The overreach detector drops the pantograph to its resting height in the case that the
pantograph reaches to the indicated height (preferred by Cust.)
If the pantograph raises to the indicated height, the cam switches the 3/2-way valve,
Compressed air exhaust from the valve and pantograph Lowered to its resting position,air
from the valve will be exhausting continiously
Since this is push pull type valve, this process will continuously happening until panto
down command given by driver
For normal working of pantograph, valve has to reset manually on roof top,
Pantograph will starts rising after resetting of the valve only
5. Packaging
6. Storage
For storage please get the pantograph in a roofed room. Make sure, that this place is well
ventilated, dry and the temperatures do not exceed the temperature limits according to
the technical data (see chapter #3). The pantograph can remain in the packaging for
storage.
Attention!!! Store the pantograph always with the proper side up, the pan head
must be upside.
Do not place other parts directly on the pantograph. If the pantograph is stored out of the
packing, take care, that the ground is flat, use spacers of an appropriate length under the
pantograph feet in order to avoid damages by the floor to low and moving parts (Air
bellow, Pneumatic control). If pantographs are stored one upon the other outside the
packing, use suitable frames. Take care, that exposed part (horns, etc.) will not be
damaged.
7. Cleaning
8. Assembly
3
4
For transportation and lifting purpose without packaging use ONLY the 4 transport hooks
(1,2,3 and 4)
Attention!!! No one is allowed underneath the pantograph while it is being
transported!
The base frame has to be mounted tension free onto the vehicle roof. The base tube of
the lower frame has to be horizontal. If needed washers may be placed underneath the
insulators, to act as shims.
The high voltage connection is to be fastened to the connection board (1,2), which is
attached to the base frame. Before establishing the connection, please make sure that the
contact surface is cleaned and greased with contact grease.
The compressed air connection to lift the pantograph is made by the high voltage
insulating tube at the position (1). The insulating tube must be connected to 18mm tube
on the roof.
After assembly the compressed air connections are to be checked for tightness.
9. Start Up
10. Maintanance
10.1 General Information
Visual inspection of carbon strips for break and wear; Exchange carbon strips if
necessary.(see chapter #10.2, #13.4.2 & #3)
Check Contact force according technical data (70N) (see chapter #10.2)
Check Raising and Lowering time according technical data (see chapter #3)
Change grooved ball bearings of base frame upper frame and Coupling rod
(Must Change)
Replace pneumatic control unit (Must Change)
Replace rocker box of pan head (Must Change)
Visual inspection of Cams (Lower Frame). Exchange if necessary
Clean all re used parts
Renew coating of coated parts
The Work carried out in Intermediate Overhauling (IOH) should be repeated in this
schedule. In addition
Replace of Cams on Lower Frame.(Must Change)
Inspection & Maintenance of WBL 85 HR Pantograph for AC Freight Electric Locomotive:
SL Every Every Every Every Every Every
Description
No TI IA IB IC MOH IOH
Visual inspection of carbon strips for
1 break, wear, Chipped off etc. Y Y Y Y Y Y
Exchange strips if necessary
2 Ensure tightness of all screw
X X X Y Y Y
connections as per torque list
3 Visual inspection of shunts condition
X X X Y Y Y
and connections
4 Visual inspection of damages/
cutting of shunt strains. Change
shunts in case more than 5% of wire
strains are broken.Whenever shunts X X Y Y Y Y
are require to replace, Clean contact
area and apply copper content
contact grease Molygraf TC-55
5 Check the contact force of the
pantograph according to the Y Y Y Y Y Y
technical data. Adjust if necessary
6 Check Raising and Lowering time,
should be within 6 to 15 Sec. Y Y Y Y Y Y
Adjust if necessary
7 Inspection of the pneumatic valves
for lock nut tightness and for any air X Y Y Y Y Y
leakages.
8 Visual inspection of pan head
springs/support spring in base frame
X X Y Y Y Y
condition for deformation, rusting,
cracks. Exchange if necessary
The wear of both collector strips should happen evenly if not check the adjustment of the
parallel guide bar (see chapter #13.6) or if parts of the pan head or the parallel guide bar
are damaged.
When the collector strips wear down to the thickness indicated in the sketch below, they
must be replaced.
10.3 Bearings
When the grooved ball bearings are to be changed, the space of the ball bearings needs
completely to be filled with grease in order to avoid condensation.
Grease bearing seats before mounting new bearings in order to prevent the parts from
corrosion.
10.3.2 Plane Bearings
All plane bearings of pantograph are maintenance free. The plane bearings are:
plastic bushings
If plane bearings are slow moving, determine and eliminate the cause of this slowness.
Damaged plane bearings need to be replaced.
Dirty plane bearings require cleaning.
Grease bearing seats before mounting new bearings in order to prevent the parts from
corrosion.
All mounting screws are to be checked for damage and tight fit, especially:
Mounting screws for the collector strips.
Pan Head connections.
Shunts.
Attention!!! Hex head nuts according DIN 985 / EN ISO 10511 and lock washers according
BN 208010-8 must be replaced by new ones after dismounting!
The table below is valid for screw connections of strength class A2-70 with using an
assembly lubricant.
Thread Size [mm] Torque [Nm] Thread Size [mm] Torque [Nm]
M3 1,0 M10 30,0
M4 1,8 M12 50,0
M5 3,5 M14 80,0
M6 6,0 M16 120,0
M8 15,0 M20 250,0
Some screw connections have to be secured with a high strength thread locker or have to
be sealed with a thread sealant.
Please see in the illustrated spare parts catalogue (see chapter #15) for these
connections.
For operational test of hydraulic oscillation dampers, please disassemble. No idle play is
allowed between the draw- and the pressure stage. No liquid withdrawal should be visible.
During Every 2nd MOH(after 3yrs) the dampers have to be checked for functionality
Close the damper fully as shown in photo 1
Apply 2 kgs of load as shown in photo 2 and damper starts open freely towards down
Damper should opens to max limit in 1min ±10secs
Repeat this test for 3-4 times, if the time achieved is within the limits damper is working
The cable with terminals of the raising mechanism needs to be checked for breaks of
wires and braids.
The cable needs to be changed if:
more than 10 single wires or/and
1 single braid are broken.
For this examination the pantograph needs be fully raised in order to do a visual
inspection of the whole cable.
Further the cable needs to be checked if it is well greased, if necessary grease the cable
on the contact surfaces to the cam.
The shunts need to be checked for breaks of the wires and braids.
The shunts need to be changed if:
more than 5% of the wires are broken.
Before fixing new shunts the contact areas must be cleaned and greased with contact
grease.
The pan head springs have to be checked for any deformation and corrosion. Defective
parts have to be changed.
The safety valve needs to be tested by increasing the pressure through the
pressure regulator.
After completion of test, adjust contact pressure to required level.
Replace the Filter element,‘O‘ Rings when one of the followings occurs
Pressure drop reaches 0.1 Mpa. or
Element operates for 1.5 years.
When Filter Element turns brownish/black color (as shown in Photo 2)
For filter element replacement , proceed according to the following process:
Pull button towards down as shown in filter bowl
Rotates the bowl to either right or left 45° as shown and the bowl is detached
Rotate baffle anti clock wise direction to unscrew and remove element assembly
Replace element with new one, Assemble the element assembly and bowl in
reverse direction
Whenever replacing filter element, replace ‘O’ ring of the bowl also
New Filter Element Filter element for replacement
Circlip
Screw
The auto drop device (ADD) shell be checked every year for function.
Attention!!! No one is admitted underneath the pantograph, while testing the Auto
Drop Device.
Test procedure:
Fix the pantograph in resting position.
Give the raising signal.
Open the pneumatic tube connection from the carbon strip.
The rapid ventilation valve must react.
After the test fix the pneumatic tube to the carbon strip and check proper raising.
The over reach detector shall be checked during every year inspection
Check the wear of the 3/2 Way valve and the clamp part 1.
If the wear of the roller ball is high and not able to turn easily / cam on clamp part 1
shows too much wear they have to be replaced.
Test Procedure:
Attention!!!!
For normal working of pantograph, valve has to reset manually on roof top,
Push the lever towards Cam for resetting the Valve
Pantograph will starts rising after resetting of the valve only
Cam
The following auxiliary material has to be used for maintenance and repairs:
Description Product Manufacturer
Grease Atul Top 2000 / Molygraf CC2 Agip Schmiertechnik
GmbH / Fotuna Associates
Contact grease Molykote HCS plus / Moygraf Dow Corning / Fotuna
TC-55 Associates
Assembly lubricant Ceramo Paste Metallit GmbH
High strength thread Weicon Lock AN 306-38 or Weicon Lock, Loctite
locker Loctite 270
Thread sealant Loctite 577 Loctite
Grease, contact grease and assembly lubricant are specified in chapter #14.
12. Repairs
12.1 General Information
Prior to disassembling the pantograph, please study the illustrated spare parts catalogue
(see chapter #15) be informed about the relationship of the individual component parts.
Deformed and defective component parts are to be changed.
Bearing alignment is only accurately measurable on a measuring table.
Schunk Bahn- und Industrietechnik GmbH can take no responsibility for workmanship at
repairs and maintenance carried out by other companies.
Instructions:
Remove both covers (1) (e.g. by using a screwdriver).
Push bearing (2) out of bearing housing by means of a sleeve, which only rests on
the outer ring of the grooved ball bearing.
Detach both external retaining rings (3) by using a retaining ring plier.
Detach both insulating rings (4).
Push off the grooved ball bearings (7) from bearing shaft (5), and replace by new
ones if necessary.
Replace the complete bearing shaft (5), including the insulating bushing (6).
Assembly of the bearings in reversed order - pack space between grooved ball
bearings with grease.
12.4.2 Fixed Bearing of Base Frame, Coupling Rod and Upper Frame
Instructions:
Remove both covers (1) (e.g. by using a screwdriver).
Detach both internal retaining rings (2) by using a retaining ring plier.
Push bearing (3) out of bearing housing by means of a sleeve, which only rests on
the outer ring of the grooved ball bearing.
Push off the grooved ball bearings (6) from bearing shaft (4), and replace by new
ones if necessary.
Replace the complete bearing shaft (4), including the insulating bushing (5).
Assembly of the bearings in reversed order - pack space between grooved ball
bearings with grease.
12.4.4 Shunts
For the assembly of new shunts proceed according the following procedure:
clean the contact areas,
grease contact areas with contact grease,
install shunts and align them according to the following criteria:
The shunts may neither contact each other, nor may they touch other components
of the pantograph.
The shunts must hang loosely and are not allowed to be strained.
In order to achieve this, the shunts must be turned into the appropriate position, if
necessary also the cable sockets have to be bent.
To check the adjustment the pantograph must be lifted and lowered over the whole
working height, if necessary the shunts need to be readjusted.
4-B0B.6957
Detach bellow drive, check parts and replace defective ones.
Fixing of bellow to pantograph.
Attention!!! Do not over torque the cable, as it otherwise may jam the bellow.
Tighten the cable (1) evenly and adjust bellow (see chapter #13.3).
If the pantograph is damaged, all components need to be checked very carefully and
replaced if needed.
Parallel guide bar including ball joints.
Upper frame including diagonal cables and bearings for pan head.
Coupling rod.
Lower frame including hydraulic oscillation dampers, bolt for parallel guide bar and
cam.
Base frame including support spring and rubber bumpers.
Screw connections.
Plane bearings.
12.4.7.1 Pre-Treatment
Clean surface from oil, grease and other dirt. Sandblast steel parts according to ISO
8501-1 grade SA 2 ½ in order to remove rust and foreign particles. Afterwards the surface
has to be cleaned from dust.
Roughen aluminium by grinding, then clean surface from dust.
The resting position of the pantograph is adjusted through the coupling rod (1).
Upper Frame (3)
2 1 3
±5mm
4-B0B.6957
The pneumatic control has to be connected to the air bellow on the pantograph and to air
supply of the vehicle or from workshop. The pantograph has to be mounted on the vehicle
or to appropriate mounting legs in the workshop.
If the pneumatic control has to be adjusted complete, the following things have to be
done before:
Pressure regulation valve (1): Unscrew adjustment screw complete by turning
counter-clockwise.
Throttle valve (2): Is for the adjustment of the raising time. Unscrew adjustment
screw complete by turning counter-clockwise.
Safety valve (3): Screw in adjustment screw complete by turning clockwise.
Throttle valve (4): Is for the adjustment of the lowering time. Screw in adjustment
screw complete by turning clockwise
Quick exhaust valve (5): Is for the adjustment of the quick lowering. Screw in
adjustment screw complete by turning clockwise.
5
1
4
3
After each replacement of sliding strips the contact pressure needs to be verified.
The value of the static contact pressure can be taken from the technical data (see chapter
#3).
The adjustment screw of the pressure regulation valve (1) has to be unscrewed
(turning counter-clockwise), until the contact pressure agrees with the value in the
technical data (see chapter #3). Check contact pressure with a spring scale.
Measurement of contact pressure with spring scale
Value 1: Measuring of contact pressure from highest working position with
slow descending motion into resting position.
Value 2: Measuring of contact pressure from resting position with slow
ascending motion into the highest working position.
Results: (Value 1 + Value 2)/2 = Average Value = Contact Pressure
Friction: Difference of contact pressure between Value # 1 and Value # 2
(ideal value lower than 20 N)
If the difference of the contact pressure is greater than 40 N, determine the reason
(e.g. defective component part, dirt in the bearings, etc.) and have it corrected.
The contact pressure should be nearly constant over the entire working range.
1 4
3
Instructions:
4-B0B.6957
Loosen the four screw connections (3).
Calibration is done by means of adjustment screw (1) on the cam disc (4) of the
lower frame.
Adjustment through:
Turns clockwise = contact pressure increases in the lower working range
Turns counter clockwise = contact pressure decreases in the lower working range
Adjustment is required until curve of contact pressure is nearly constant over the entire
working range. Verification with spring balance or with the SCHUNK pantograph contact
pressure measuring gauge KM 11.
Then tighten lock nuts (2) and screw connections (3).
The pan head has to be able to move from its horizontal position in either direction over
the entire length of its working height range. The turning scope of the pan head in the
median working height should be the same in both directions.
The adjustment is made by adjusting the length of the parallel guide bar.
3
1
2
4-W0B.12732 4
Instructions:
Remove the parallel guide bar from lower frame.
Loosen lock nut (2).
Adjustment is accomplished through screwing in or screwing out of the parallel
guide bar at the rod end (1).
After adjustment tighten lock nut (2) and re-check adjustment.
Fix bellow (4) again with cable tie (3).
The overreach detection should drops the pantograph when the Pantogarph raises
over a set height. If he does, a signal should be indicated into the Vehicle to a
pressure switch.
The adjusting is made by moving the 3/2 Way valve (1) on the base frame and
twisting and moving the Clamp (2) on the lower frame.
Attention!!! No one is allowed underneath the pantograph while adjusting the
overreach detection on the train. The overreach detection is connected to a
lowering function, the pantograph will collapse if a certain height is detected.
Instructions:
Pantograph is in resting position.
Fasten 3/2 way valve (1) at the base frame, that the area before the cam on the
clamp part 1 (2) is not affected with its rollerball. Distance should be about 1mm.
Fasten clamp part 1 (2) on lower frame, that the angle between rollerball of the 3/2
way valve and the cam on clamp part 1 (2) is about 48 degrees.
Lift the pantograph.
Check that Pantograph lowers from the set height. if not:
Check the 3/2 way valve (1) that the contact travel of it (4 -5mm) is reached. If not,
readjust and lift again.
Check the cam of the clamp part 1 (2) switches the 3/2 way valve (1) if the
pantograph reaches the wished height. If not,
Twist the clamp part 1 (2) on the lower frame in the direction you need and lift
again.
14. Appendix
14.1 Product Data Sheets
Area of Application
Application
Product Data
Safety text
Description:
Range of Application
Remarks
Physical properties
14.1.4 Description
Copper based greasy Paste with high Melting Point.
Cramolin Paste 100 HS is a viscous copper based grease ensuring perfect current flow
through current-carrying connections of all kinds.
The paste exhibits outstanding adherence at high ambient temperatures and retains its
consistency when temperature varies.
It protects contact surfaces from soiling, incrustations and harmful mechanical stress.
It is chemically neutral towards engineering materials.
Application
To permanently ensure perfect current flow through current-carrying connections of all
kinds.
Particularly suitable for use on contact surfaces subjected to high temperatures.
Also reliable to prevent corrosion, incrustations and soiling on any contact metals.
Technical Data
Colour: pink-metallic
Density: 0,95g/cm³
Flashpoint: +230°C
Dropping Point: +48°C
Insulation Resistance: 5,5x1012Ωcm
Conductivity: 0,18x10-12 1/Ωcm
Temperature Range: -40 to +300°C