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S-ECHE001LA CPE12 1st Sem ( 2022-2023 )

SA 2 Chem Lab

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Question 1
The transformation of one atom into another atom is called transmutation

Response: True

Question 2
During radioactive decay, the nucleus will emit particles of radiation in order to become less stable.

Response: False

Question 3
Identify the missing atomic nuclei or radiation particles as well as the type of decay in the following
nuclear  equations

Response: =>

Response: =>
Response: =>

Response: =>

Response: =>

Question 4
The process in which water is passed through filter beds of sand and gravel to remove smaller particles of dust is
called _____.

Response: Filtration

Question 5
Radium-226 decays by alpha emission. The decay product is written in letter _____.

                     

Response: B

Question 6
Chronologically arrange the steps used in the Determination of DO Experiment

Response: Measure 201mL of water sample in an Erlenmeyer flask => 5

Response: Add 1.0mL of manganous sulfate to the sample => 1

Response: Add 1.0mL of alkali-iodide-azide solution to the sample => 2

Response: Add 1.0mL of concentrated sulfuric acid to the sample => 4

Response: Fill the buret with the titrant sodium thiosulfate => 6

Response: Titrate the sample with constant swirling => 3

Response: Add few drops of starch indicator when the solution turns pale yellow => 7
Response: Continue the titration process until blue color disappears => 8

Question 7
A minimum of ___ mg/L of DO is required for a healthy aquatic system.

Response: 4.0

Question 8
Alum is a

Response: coagulant

Question 9
_____ is a measure of the amount of gaseous oxygen dissolved in water.

Response: Dissolved Oxygen

Question 10
What does it mean when an element is radioactive?

Response: It means that the element emits radiation

Question 11
_____ is the spontaneous emission of radiation by an unstable nucleus.

Response: Radioactivity

Question 12
Which of these nails will rust most when exposed to air and water?

Response: an iron nail plated with copper

Question 13
Coagulation and flocculation reduce turbidity of water.

Response: True

Question 14
um-90 is a dangerous isotope because strontium is chemically similar to calcium and is easily incorporated into bone.  Sr-90
has a half-life 28.1 years.  If a person ingests 100 mg of Sr-90 how much will be left in the person’s body after 56.2 years?
Response: 25 mg

Question 15
Arrange the following test tubes from the nail that will rust most to the nail that will rust the least.

Type here your answer:

  _____ > _____ > _____ > _____ > _____ > 1

Response: 5

Response: 3

Response: 2

Response: 4

Response: 6

Question 16
Alpha particles are identical to

Response: Helium atoms

Question 17
The half-life of 90Sr is 29 years. What fraction of the atoms in a sample of 90Sr would remain 175 years
later?  

Response: 0.015

Question 18
A radioactive nuclide has a half-life of 10 seconds. Beginning with 256 grams of the material, how much
remains after 1 minute?

Response: 4 g

Question 19
Label the parts of the stress-strain diagram.

A. (1) _____

B. (2) _____

C. (3) _____

D.(4) _____

E.(5) _____

Response: Proportional limit

Response: Elastic limit

Response: yield Strength

Response: Ultimate Strength

Response: Rupture Strength

Question 20
During _____ decay, the atomic number will increase by 1 and the mass number will remain unchanged.

Response: beta

Question 21
n-85 has a half-life of 10 years.  Approximately what percentage of Kr-85 produced from the Chernobyl accident in 1986 still
remains radioactive?
Response: 12.5%

Question 22
Pure water has a pH of _____.

Response: 7

Question 23
_____ is carried out using chemicals called coagulants such as aluminum sulfate and ferric chloride to destabilize
the particles and enabling them to form flocs

Response: Coagulation

Question 24
If a nucleus captures an electron, its atomic number

Response: decreases by 1.

Question 25
Carbon-14 measurements on the linen wrappings from the Book of Isaiah on the Dead Sea Scrolls indicated that
the
scrolls contained about 79.5% of the carbon-14 found in living tissue. Approximately how old are these scrolls?
The
half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years

Response: 1900 years

Question 26
Which of the following is the most penetrating?

Response: gamma particles