Gamma function

1 % ean u
. hd

let au =α

u =

会 du =

idx
⼜ 0
U 0
= =

α=
φ=∞

∞ 队出
e

→1 % dx

xndx
" *

a % e
51
% ( 部告 )
-

=
a

= 3 N元
-

/
5
2

a
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34
年元
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:

等
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,
2 .

部年
。 1
 "

3 .

/ % xeax dx

let ax
^= 4 x =

」岳
du =
zaxdx
1
dx
du
=

1% e “ ) du
=

a { eudu

a P ↓ ) =
☆ ⽢

letlnx
2 4 = -

dz ⼀⽂ dx
=

dz
1 品 )" )
-

e -

tdz e

)" -
1%
-

"

= " Pn "
⽇
 " )
5 letx n
dx u du
=
-

=
+

x =

urn Men
X 0 u = = 0

xm =
(µ ) N
X
=∞ u =∞

兴
=
U

"

/ % Xme dxx
-

" ⽅ 1

=
iudu
1 号 e”

绍
eudu
=

⽅部 )
Betafunction

1!
"

19
*
1 t t de
We know that β y) " -
1

x
=
.

P P 5 (
)=

) 4 x ( dx =β
×
% β 280
(
pa ) #

2 .

參考補充筆記
3 .

let x =

yhenx =
o
, g
= 0

when X =
1
y
=∞

giey 1 - y
,

dx :

dy
州 n

州荊p
1
dy
=

刷pdy
=

“ 张前前
”

1% 荊) ( rdy
( -
州1
+ / 1 -

q)
-

2
+
=

1 % yp ( ity )
dy
=

1%
鼠dy e #
 ~
4 .

店 xx
^ ) dx

let x =
rt rdz
dx when X = o t = o

λ= E E =|
=> 2} () (
! 2 -
rx ) kdz
)-
=
8 √r /% E1- dz

=
8 √
E
β ( 3
, ⽓ )

⽓
PB ) P ( ) 128 」元
=
8 √Ʃ =

部告
( ) 105
⽇
5 .

} qx )
a
= % 4
dx

let u
=

六 x x =
au

du =
µ dx dx =
adu
"
an 14 (ap j = adu
>
/ % a

%
%
duut
)i "
(
)
5
.
a
=
a -

-
aj % u (
d y )
when U = O
y
= 0

letdu 到 dy
1

uzy
1
u =

y
=
=

u =

Ng
"
"
y ry )
j% dy
'
> a 2 ~
可
=

吃 / ! yinryjindy
部)
些院P
“
1

4)

管⽇
“
6 ,

沿 cosoo do
φ 60
八
Y =ω s

售 60 do 2
-

= 2 cos

1
os 60 do
5
八

in 00
=

θ
1

= β )
0
乤 元

= 式
Errorfunction

eu " = enf * du
)
則 rf * ) 5% eudu
let u = -

t when u = o t = o

du = -
dt U = -

X t =
X

ide
*

af ) % * e
e)
- dt
→
%e

虎 % etde
“

"*
erf
= -

)#
 火
2 -

leeu =
( t + x) when t =λ=
0 U

t =∞ U =∞
u =
ttxv
-x de
rudyu 2
=

11 eaux
↑
.

IU
> du
x u

→ reax 你 eaurdu ylet :

rad Au
⼀后
2

yr = au du =

就 dy
v
器混 edy when x vax
d
y
= =

U =∞ d
y
=

( 了⼀
流 e " dy

倍 eaxerfcrax 1
⽇
Delta function

1 .

參考補充筆記
z

~
/ 品 fx ") ' *

^=
let fix )
)
( x
x
g
dv
"

) ⼦ (x )
gx
=
n =

f λ^+ rxf
"
x )
du (x) =
(x )
(

g
=

0 =δ ( x
)

} 品fix
"

→ ) x " δ ( x )

gx 181
%

- 给 zixgix '
1 品 δ ix / ]
"

dx
=
0 -

( fix ) x +
f (x) rx

-
0
- % fixifixix ixifixixx
f∴ 8 ^

=
0 -
0 -
2
}品 δ ix ) f (x 1 xdx

= -

2 /- δ ) ) x

= 2
系 x )
⽇
du
If a > 0 →
六刮品 告了⼦ f ca )

3 參考補充筆記 1 Note :

)
Ifaco ⼀六品 f 县 ) ⼦ caldd
→
.
fix
4 )-
" ' ) xa )
faltf + fa
'xal

Zfa " xa ) =

{∴ g ( x)
/ ) xa)) dx
zta

let x a
y X
yta
- = =

→ zf agJdy
( % g ( yta '

fianZiy = ⼦x
fi
-

) ⽇