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Chemistry
Assignment 2
TOTAL MARKS: 100
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
SECTION A
• Write in soft pencil.
• There are twenty multiple-choice questions on this section. Answer all questions.
• For each question, there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you
consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet.
• If you want to change an answer, thoroughly erase the one you wish to delete.
• The Periodic Table is printed on page 22.
• The Answer sheet is printed on page 21.
SECTION B AND C
• Write in dark blue or black pen.
• You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams and graphs.
• Do not use correctional fluid.
• Answer all questions.
Chemistry Assignment 2 2
ASSIGNMENT - 2022
1. Which substance can combine with oxygen in order to produce clean energy?
A. Coal
B. Hydrogen
C. Propane
D. Uranium
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only
NO → N2O NO → NO2
A
B ×
C ×
D × ×
Chemistry Assignment 2 3
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6. The oxide of element X forms a solution with pH 4. The oxide of element Y forms a solution
that turns Universal Indicator blue.
Element X Element Y
A Metal Metal
B Metal Non-metal
C Non-metal Metal
D Non-metal Non-metal
7. Barium sulfate salt is prepared by reacting aqueous barium nitrate solution and dilute sulfuric
acid.
What is the correct order of methods to separate barium sulfate from the mixture?
A. Evaporate → dry → rinse
B. Filter → evaporate → dry
C. Filter → rinse → dry
D. Rinse → filter → dry
8. An acid is added to solid X. The gas given off turns limewater milky. A flame test on X
produces a brick red colour.
What is the identity of X?
A. Calcium carbonate
B. Calcium hydroxide
C. Lithium carbonate
D. Lithium hydroxide
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12. Copper is used to make hot water pipes. Which property of copper is related to this use?
A. It has a high melting point.
B. It is unreactive.
C. It is not corrosive.
D. It is soft and ductile.
13. The diagram shows an industrial process. Substance M is one of the substances produced
by this process and is used as aircraft fuel.
What is substance M?
A. Diesel
B. Naptha
C. Paraffin
D. Petrol
19. Gas X is a waste gas from digestion in animals. Gas Y is formed when gas X is burnt with a
small amount of oxygen. Gas Z is formed when gas X is burnt with an excess of oxygen.
What are X, Y and Z?
X Y Z
A Carbon dioxide Methane Carbon monoxide
B Carbon monoxide Methane Carbon dioxide
C Methane Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide
D Methane Carbon monoxide Carbon dioxide
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20. Which of the following is an essential condition for the manufacture of ammonia?
A. Concentrated sulfuric acid
B. Nickel catalyst
C. Pressure of 2 atmospheres
D. Temperature of 450oC
[20]
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(b) Use the data in Table 1.1 to calculate the energy, ∆H of this reaction.
Show your working.
Table 1.1
Bond Bond energy/kJ/mol
O=O 498
H-O 464
C-H 413
C=O 800
(c) Sketch a simple energy level diagram of an endothermic reaction. Draw arrows to
show energy change and activation energy. [3]
[8]
Chemistry Assignment 2 8
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2. Figure 2.1 shows a setup of an experiment to investigate the effect of the size of marble chips
on the rate of reaction with dilute HCl.
Figure 2.1
The loss of mass was measured every one minute and the result was sketched on a graph.
Figure 4.2
a)
The experiment was repeated with the same volume and concentration of diluted HCl
and powdered marble chips.
(i) On Figure 4.2, sketch a line to show the results of this second experiment. [2]
(ii) Explain your answer in (a)(i) in terms of the collision theory.
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[4]
(a) Explain the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid.
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(b) Write a general ionic equation for neutralisation of an acid with an alkali.
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(c) Hydrochloric acid also reacts both with metals and with metal carbonates.
A student observed the reaction of hydrochloric acid with four different metals.
The student used the same concentration of hydrochloric acid and the same mass of
metal in each experiment.
[6]
The reaction equation is given below:
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
(a) Write the letter which indicates where molten iron forms.
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(ii) Suggest the function of carbon monoxide in the extraction of iron from iron (III)
oxide.
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(iii) Molten iron from the blast furnace contains impurities. The process of turning
the impure iron into steel involves blowing oxygen into the molten iron and
adding calcium oxide. What are the reasons for blowing in oxygen and adding
calcium oxide?
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[5]
(a) Which letter represents a structure which is:
(i) a polymer
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Chemistry Assignment 2 11
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(b) Draw the structure of ethanoic acid to show all atoms and bonds.
[2]
(c) Polyesters such as Terylene contain an ester linkage.
[1]
(ii) State the name of a natural polymer possessing an ester linkage.
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[7]
Chemistry Assignment 2 12
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6. Limestone is a form of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Figure 6.2 shows the limestone cycle.
Figure 6.2
(c) The presence of limestone in rocks and soil can make water hard. Hardness
in water is divided into two types: temporary and permanent hardness.
[6]
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(a) State the name of another raw material other than sulfur.
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(ii) Apart from the catalyst, state two other conditions used in the manufacture
of sulfuric acid.
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[4]
[40]
Chemistry Assignment 2 14
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1. A student investigates the reaction of four metal powders with 100 cm3 dilute hydrochloric
acid. The student measures the time taken to collect 100 cm3 of hydrogen for each metal.
Table 1.1 shows the results of her investigation.
Table 1.1
(a) The times taken to collect 100 cm3 of hydrogen for iron and zinc are shown in
Figure 1.1.
Figure 1.1
(i) Record the times for iron and zinc in Table 1.1. [2]
(ii) Plot a bar graph on Figure 1.2 of the time taken to collect 100 cm3 of
hydrogen for each metal. [3]
Figure 1.2
Chemistry Assignment 2 15
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(iii) Place the four metals in order of reactivity, from the least reactive to the
most reactive.
Least reactive.........................................................................................................................
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Most reactive..........................................................................................................................
[2]
[7]
2. Figure 2.1 shows a set of apparatus used to prepare a soluble salt by reacting
hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide.
Figure 2.1
Chemistry Assignment 2 16
ASSIGNMENT - 2022
b) The experiment was repeated three times. The final reading for experiment 1 and 2
are shown in Figure 2.2. The initial readings for all experiments and the readings for
experiment 3 is recorded in Table 2.3.
Figure 2.2
(i) Read the final volume of experiment 1 and 2 and record the reading in Table
2.3. [2]
Table 2.3
Apparatus X reading Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3
Initial reading 3.40 4.50 0.00
Final reading 25.6
Volume used 25.6
(ii) In each case calculate the volume of the acid used and record your answer
in Table 2.3. [2]
c) (i) Calculate the average volume from the three volume readings.
(ii) Explain why it was necessary to repeat the experiment three times.
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e) Describe how to obtain pure dry crystals of the salt obtained from the salt mixture.
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[12]
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3. Two substances, solution M and solid N, were analysed. Solution M was aqueous iron (III)
chloride. Tests were done on the substances. Complete the expected observations tests on
solution M.
(b) Solution M was divided into three equal portions in three test-tubes.
Dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate were added to the first portion of solution M.
Observations..........................................................................................................................
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(c) Dilute nitric acid and aqueous barium nitrate were added to the second portion of
solution M.
Observations:
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(d) (i) Drops of aqueous sodium hydroxide were added to the third portion of
solution M until a change was seen.
Observations:
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(ii) An excess of aqueous sodium hydroxide was then added to the mixture.
Observations:
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[7]
4. Learners investigated the absorbance and drying of fabrics R, S and T.
a) Explain why the same dry mass was used for all three the fabrics.
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Chemistry Assignment 2 18
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b) Identify from the table the fabric, R, S or T that absorbed the least water.
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5. Magnesium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid releasing carbon dioxide gas. The
mass of the reaction mixture decrease during the reaction because carbon dioxide gas is
given off.
Plan an experiment to investigate how the rate of reaction changes with time.
You are provided with:
• an electronic balance
• magnesium carbonate
• dilute hydrochloric acid
• other common laboratory apparatus.
You are not allowed to measure the volume of carbon dioxide gas released in the reaction.
You should:
• Describe and explain how you would carry out the investigation, including the apparatus
you would use.
• State the measurements you would take.
• State how you would present your results.
• State how you would process your results.
• Explain how you will use your results to reach a conclusion.
Chemistry Assignment 2 19
ASSIGNMENT - 2022
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[9]
[40]
[100]
Chemistry Assignment 2 20
ASSIGNMENT - 2022
Student Name
Student Number
Year
Subject
Assignment No.
1 A B C D 21 A B C D
2 A B C D 22 A B C D
3 A B C D 23 A B C D
4 A B C D 24 A B C D
5 A B C D 25 A B C D
6 A B C D 26 A B C D
7 A B C D 27 A B C D
8 A B C D 28 A B C D
9 A B C D 29 A B C D
10 A B C D 30 A B C D
11 A B C D 31 A B C D
12 A B C D 32 A B C D
13 A B C D 33 A B C D
14 A B C D 34 A B C D
15 A B C D 35 A B C D
16 A B C D 36 A B C D
17 A B C D 37 A B C D
18 A B C D 38 A B C D
19 A B C D 39 A B C D
20 A B C D 40 A B C D
Chemistry Assignment 2 21
I II The Periodic Table of the Elements
III IV V VI VII O
4
Group
1 He
Helium
2
7 9 1 11 12 14 16 19 20
2 Li Be H B C N O F Ne
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Hydrogen
3 4 1 5 6 7 8 9 10
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Transition Elements Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulphur Argon
Sodium Magnesium Chlorine
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As se Br Kr
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
85 88 89 91 93 96 98 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
133 137 139 178.5 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 210 210 222
Cs Ba La Hf Ta w Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Ti Pb Bi Po At Rn
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
223 226 227
Fr Ra Ac
Francium Radium Actinium
87 88 89
Key:
140 141 144 147 150 152 157 159 162 165 167 169 173 175
Atomic
7
Mass Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Thulium Lutetium
Cerium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Ytterbium
Chemistry Assignment 2
Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium
Symbol 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Li
Name 232 231 238 237 242 243 247 247 251 254 253 256 254 257
Atomic Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
3
Number Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptumium Plutonium Californium Eisteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
Americium Curium Berkelium
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
22
ASSIGNMENT - 2022