WDBFDJIJEEB JOANEC @EO^ 

MO HEPOJO]EP WDJE_EBEB LDPDCE]EB

  unmot Wdbfeaebeb Joanec meb ^emoeso

Mordltiret Ldsdceteb Jobflubfeb

Motkdb Ldsdceteb Aesyerelet

 ]TKTEB WDANDJEKE^EB
 

]ukueb Wdandjekereb Taua (]WT)

Pdtdjec adbfoluto aetdro obo pdsdrte aeapu adjeluleb pdbfdjijeeb
joanec `eor sdsueo pdrsyereteb

]ukueb Wdandjekereb Lcusus (]WL)

Pdtdjec adbfoluto aetdro obo, pdsdrte aeapu;
5. Adbkd
Adbkdjesle
jeslebb libsdp pdbfdjij
pdbfdjijeeb
eeb joanec
joanec `eor 
>. Adjel
Adjeluleb
uleb pdbfdjije
pdbfdjijeeb
eb joanec `eor
`eor sdsueo prisdmur 
prisdmur 

Wilil Neceseb
5. Libs
Libsdp
dp pdbf
pdbfdj
djij
ijee
eebb joan
joanec
ec `eor 
`eor 
>. Wdb
Wdbfdj
fdjije
ijeeb
eb joan
joanec
ec `eor
`eor sdsu
sdsueo
eo prisd
prisdmur 
mur 
 

Epe meb Epe eke   daue eor nuebfeb tdraesul tobke, ndresej mero ldfoeteb ruaec
selot yebf ldaubflobeb adbfebmubf aolriirfebosad, neceb loaoe
JOANEC @EO^ ndre`ub, remoieltoh, merec, `eoreb tunuc jeob yebf ndrneceye nefo
Hesyeblds9 ldsdceteb

Joanec `eor tdr`daer ndret yebf  @eoreb tunuc

Nje`lwetdr
(sdwefd) adbfebmubf libsdbtreso zet hd`ej meb  Merec
urob tobffo  Hd`ds/tobke
  Eor `u`oeb
`u`oeb jobdb
Adbfebmubf rdsomu `eor mero `u`o,
  Eor mero leaer
leaer aebmo
aebmo
Frdywetdr aebmo, prisds jeniretiroua, jeubmry,

(sujjefd) prisds ]dlbol sdpdrto eor `iijobf eteu Trob`u`oeb
  Eor `u`oeb jeniretiroua
jeniretiroua
pdb`u`oeb hoja x-rey
 Pose rdefdbsoe mero jeniretiroua

Nuleb joanec `eor, tdtepo eor cukeb  Hoxdr meb mdvdjipdr 

  Eor nuebfeb
nuebfeb mepur 
mepur 
Ptirawetdr yebf tdrluapuj mo etep, meser, teaeb,
meb pdrauleeb kejeb hesyeblds  Jeob-jeob
 Aero lote moslusoleb kdbos joanec adburut
 

ruebf meb lereltdrostolbye

Wdsdrte monefo adbkemo 0 ldjiapil (E, N, meb @)

E N @
^. Ipdreso Jeniretiroua Mepur
^. ^ewet ^emoijifo ^. Cdaimoejosos
^. Dadrfdbso Jeubmry ^. Ndrsejob
^. Wijoljobol ^. Wdrolse Wetijifo Ebetiao ^. Mdbtej
]iojdt ruebf tubffu ^. Ptdrojoseso Ejet ^. Wdaujesereeb kdbezec

^. Ldaitdrepo ^. Heraeso ^. ^emoitdrepo

^uebf Kdbos joanec Lereltdrosl

 

LE^EL]D^O ]OL Puandr jjooanec `e

`eor Aetdroe
oejj-aetdroej
oej u
utteae
Wdbferuc peme libsdbtreso bffo peme
pdbebfebeb noijifos
JOANEC @EO^ ^uebf pesodb   • Aetdroej-aetdroej • Ebsdpl ; ndre`ub ubtul
irfebol aolriirfebosad
HE _EBLD Ipdreso
• Eaaiboe • Ebnoil ; ndre`ub ubtul
ADBT^T] ^uebf dadrfdb`y
^uebf cdaimoejysos
•

•
Neltdro petifdb
Ebsdpl
aolriirfebosad

TAND^ ]iojdt, ruebf ndrsejob

• Ebnoil

Ljobol meb ruebf pdbfukoeb • Aetdroej sijvdbt irfebol • Jifea ndret ; ndre`ub ubtul
petijifo • Hishir aolriirfebosad
• Jifea ndret • pC dlsondj ; ndre`ub ubtul
Jeniretiroua • pC dlsondj aolriirfebosad
^uebf mepur   • Aetdroej-aetdroej • Aobyel/jdael ; adbfurebfo
irfebol pdrpobmeceb ilsofdb ld eor
• Aobyel/jdael • Wdandrsoc ENP ; tdrndbtul fdjdanubf-
• Hishir fdjdanubf mejea noi-rdelti
noi-rdeltirr
• Wdandrsoc ENP
^uebf `u`o (jeubmry)   • Hishir • pC 3 ~ 57 ; ndre`ub ubtul
• pC 3 ~ 57 aolriirfebosad
• ENP, B-cdlsebe • ENP ; tdrndbtul fdjdanubf-fdjdanubf
mejea noi-rdeltir
^uebf
ebf pdar
darisdse
sdseb
b sob
sober S Ef,
Ef, jif
jifea ndre
dret jeob
jeob Ef ; ndre`
dre`ub
ub ubtul
tul aolr
olriir
irf
febos
ebosa
ad
 

@ibtic
LE^EL]D^O ]OL
JOANEC @EO^
^TAEC ELO]
mo MLO KELE^]E
 

NELT AT]T

Wdretureb Adbtdro Jobflubfeb Comup Wereadtdr Petueb Lemer

Aelsoaua
meb Ldcutebeb Biair pC - 8‐?
W-83/Adbjcl/ dtkdb/Lua.5/3/>758 N IM af/J 07
tdbtebf Nelu Autu Eor Joanec
Miadstol @ IM af/J 577
]PP af/J 07
Aobyel meb jdael af/J 4
 Eaiboel af/J 57
]itej @ijohira Kuajec/577aJ 0777
Mdnot J/irebf/cero 577
 Libsdbtreso
Libsdbtreso Wejobf ]obffo
  Wereadtdr
Bojeo Petueb
NELT AT]T Loaoe  
pC 8-? af /J
Ndso, tdrjerut (Hd) 4 af /J
Aebfeb, tdrjerut (Ab) > af /J

Neroua, (Ne) > af /J

Wdretureb Adbtdro Jobflubfeb Comup ]danefe, (@u) > af /J
Pdbf, ([b) 4 af /J
Biair 74 tecub >75= Lria vejdbso dbea, (@r8+) 7,5 af /J

tdbtebf Nelu Autu Eor Joanec Lria titej, (@r)

Lemaoua, (@m)
7,4
7,74
af /J
af /J
Jeaporeb SJOX curuh n Adrluro, (Cf) 7,77> af /J
]oanej, (Wn) 7,5 af /J
Pteboua, (Pb) > af /J
Ersdb, (Es) 7,5 af /J
Pdjdboua, (Pd) 7,74 af /J
Boldj, (Bo) 7,> af /J
Linej, (@i) 7,= af /J
Poebome, (@B) 7,74 af /J
1
Pujhme, (P ) 7,74 af /J
Hjiurome, (H ) -
> af /J
Ljirob ndnes, (@j >) 5 af /J
Eaiboel ndnes, (BC0-B) 5 af /J
Botret, (BI0-B) >7 af /J
Botrot, (BI>-B) 5 af /J
Pdbyewe el noru adjdb, (ANEP) 4 af /J
Hdbij 7,4 af /J
EIS 7,4 af /J
 EIS 7,4 af /J

Ndrepe pdrloreeb luebtotes

joanec `eor Hesyeblds9
 37% mero luebtotes eor ndrsoc yebf mofubeleb
 Adburut VCI, pdrloreeb luebtotes joanec `eor ruaec selot
 ^uaec selot lepesotes ld`oj-sdmebf; 077-477 jotdr/]]/cero
 ^u
^uae
aecc sel
selotot lepe
lepeso
sote
tess nnds
dser
er ; =77
=77-6
-677 77 jojotd
tdr/
r/]]
]]/c
/cer
eroo
 ^ua
uaec
ec selo
selott WWdb
dbmo
momo
mole
lebb ; 477
477-?
-?77
77 jojotd
tdr/
r/]
]]/ce
]/cero
ro
 Adburut VCI, pdrloreeb luebtotes Joanec `eor Wusldsaes
 =7-87 jotdr pdr pesodb rewet obep
 4 jotdr pdr pesodb rewet kejeb
 577 jotdr pdr prisdmur ndmec
 

Epe meb Nefeoaebe Wrisds pdbebfebeb joanec `eor mero suandr pdbfcesoj,
pdbfcesoj,
pdbyejureb   cobffe pdbfijeceb
pdbyejureb pdbfijecebbye
bye tdraesul pdbfeweseb,
WDBFDJIJEEB JOANEC pdb`eteteb meb pdjepireb sdcobffe adadbuco nelu autu

@EO^ HE _EBLD 9 dhjudb yebf ndrjelu meb tomel adboanujleb meapel bdfetoh
tdrcemep ldsdceteb aesyerelet meb jobflubfeb comup

PTAND^ 
 EO^  JEOB> MEWT^ JETBM^_ JEN ^EM ^EVE] WIJO NDMEC
CTKEB

WDBFIJ. WDBFIJ. WDBFIJ. WDBFIJ.

 EVEJ
 EVEJ 5  EVEJ
 EVEJ >  EVEJ
 EVEJ 0  EVEJ
 EVEJ = PEJT^EB

WDBFIJECEB
NELT
AT]T J@

Nemeb Eor Wdbdroae WDANTEBFEB

 

Nefeoaebe WDBEBFEBEB JOANEC @EO^

WEME TAND^9
Epe seke pdraesejeceb yebf sdrobf tdrkemo mejea

pdbebfebeb joanec `eor peme suandr9

 

Nefeoaebe WDBEBFEBEB JOANEC @EO^

WEME TAND^9
e. Adbyd
Adbydmoele
moelebb PIW pdanu
pdanuebfeb
ebfeb joane
joanecc `eor 

n. Adbyd
Adbydmoele
moelebb wemec lc
lcusus
usus ubt
ubtul
ul joan
joanec
ec loaoe N
N00
`. Adbyd
Adbydmoele
moelebb serob
serobfeb
feb pe
peme
me jun
junebf
ebf pda
pdanuebf
nuebfeb
eb
joanec `eor
   O ]DA WDB_EJT^EB
 

Joanec @eor

Epe seke pdraesejeceb yebf sdrobf tdrkemo mejea

pdbyejureb joanec `eor9

   O ]DA WDB_EJT^EB
 

Joanec @eor

Nefeoaebe AD]IMD WDB_EJT^EB Joanec @eor9

F^EXO]E O MDBFEB WIAWE LIANOBE O

•
Mojeluleb noje eme •
Noje tobffo pdrauleeb •
Noje frevoteso eteupub
pdrndmeeb tobffo tebec suandr seae eteu mdbfeb piape tomel
pdrauleeb tebec ebtere jdnoc rdbmec mdbfeb mepet sdpdbucbye
suandr meb pdbfijeceb pdbfijeceb mojeluleb, aele mepet
mdbfeb ldaorobfeb •
]oep 54 adtdr eteu eme molianobeso ldmuebye
aoboaej >,4% pdruneceb ejoreb
mopesebf nel libtrij
   O ]DA WDB_EJT^EB
 

Joanec @eor

L^O]D^OE ostda Wdbyejureb;

5. Lda
Ldaoro
orobfe
bfebb seju
sejureb
reb
>. Ld`dpe
Ld`dpetebteb ejor peme sejure
sejurebb
0. Ne
Nell L
Lib
ibtr
trij
ij
 

L^O]D^OE O ]DA WDB_EJT^EB

Tlureb Wope Ldaorobfeb Aoboaej

5. Ld
Ldao
aoro
robf
bfeb
eb Wo
Wope
pe (ob`co) Wdr 577 hddt kerel
 3 7,=77
 57 7,>37
 5> 7,>>7
 5= 7,567
 58 7,547
 53 7,5>7
 >5 7,577
 >= 7,737
 >6 7,786
 07 7,743
 08 7,7=8
 

L^O]D^OE O ]DA WDB_EJT^EB

>. Ld`
Ld`dpe
dpeteb
teb Ejo
Ejorr eju
ejureb
reb

Kdbos
bos Ndb
Ndbmme mmeejea @e
@eoreb Ld`d
`dppete
eteb E
Ejjor (a/md
a/mdttol)
 Juapur 7,57
 pesor yebf cejus 7,54
 pesor leser 7,>7
 ldroloj cejus 7,07
 ldroloj leser 7,67

 netu-netueb 5,>7
 

L^O]D^OE O ]DA WDB_EJT^EB

0. uaur Wdadrolseeb
 Mo tdapet-tdapet yebf tdrmepet pdruneceb erec ejoreb sejureb joanec `eor eteu
peme ndjileb.
 Weme tdapet yebf sejurebbye adbmepetleb teaneceb ejoreb mero pope jeob eteu
peme seanubfeb
  Epenoj
 Epenojee sejureb tdrsdnu
tdrsdnutt adrupel
adrupelebeb sejureb yebf jurus, aele junebf
pdadrolseeb motdapetleb peme kerel tdrtdbtu sdsueo ulureb pope, adjoputo;

Ke
Kere
rell ebte
ebtere
re su
suau
aure
rebb (a)
(a) Moea
Moeadt
dtdr
dr se
seju
jure
rebb (`a
(`a))
 47-577 >7-47
 575-5>4 45-577

 5>8-547 575->77
 >77 2 >77
 

WDBFIJECEB JOANEC @EO^

 WDBFIJECEB JOANEC @EO^
 

W^OB OW yebf tdrmepet mo mejea joanec `eor

adbfcojebfleb eteu adbfurebfo libteaobeb
sdcobffe cesoj ijeceb joanec mepet moaebheetleb ldanejo eteu tomel adbffebffu
jobflubfeb epenoje monuebf ld jobflubfeb
 Adbfurebfo kuajec pemeteb tdrsuspdbso
 Adbfurebfo kuajec pemeteb tdrepubf
 Adbfurebfo kuajec neceb irfebol
 Adbfcojebfleb aolriirfebosad petifdb
 Adbfurebfo kuajec neceb loaoe yebf ndrneceye meb
]TKTEB ndre`ub
 Adbfurebfo ubsur butroso (B meb W) yebf ndrjdnoceb
 Adbfurebfo ubsur jeob yebf moebffep mepet
adboanujleb meapel bdfetoh tdrcemep dlisostda
  PDPTEO NELT AT]T JOANEC @EO^
 

AD]IMD WDBFIJECEB JOANEC @EO^

Wrd-]rdetadbt (Wre Wdbfijeceb)

Wroaery ]rdetadbt (Wdbfijeceb Wroadr)

  d`ibmery ]rdetadbt (Wdbfijeceb dlubmdr).

]drtoery ]rdetadbt (Wdbfijeceb ]drsodr)

Emveb`d ]rdetadbt (Wdbfijeceb ]obflet Jebkut).

Jebkut).
 

Wrd-]rdetadbt (Wre Wdbfijeceb)

 Wrisds pdbmecujueb yebf ndrjebfsubf meb mojeluleb ubtul

adbfcojebfleb ndbme-ndbme leser/seapec mejea joanec `eor yebf
ndrulureb ndser meb aumec tdrjocet aete, sdpdrto leyu, pjestol, sose
leob, pesor, meb jeob-jeob.
  Ejet yebf mofubeleb; NE^ P@^DDB
 

Wrd-]rdetadbt (Wre Wdbfijeceb)

 Wdbfuapujeb sd`ere tdrposec ubtul joanec loaoe mero jeniretiroua, remoijifo, meb
heraeso, lcususbye loaoe hitifreho, ejmdcom (hiraejmdcom meb fjuterejmdcom), pdwerbe
meb heraeso
 Bdtrejoseso esea-nese, pdbyerobfeb ubtul adbeceb sdmoadb, eteu euti`jevobf  
seapdj pesodb sebfet obhdlsous ubtul joanec `eor yebf ndresej mero jeniretiroua
ljobol.
 Frdesd trep (pdbebflep jdael) mepet mopesebf ubtul adbfcojebfleb jdael,
aobyel meb zet tdrepubf jeobbye mero Joanec `eor mepur. Jdael yebf tdrluapuj
monuebf sdtoep >-= aobffu.
 Wdbfuapujeb `eoreb tunuc mdbfeb luebtotes sdmolot, neol merec, `eoreb tunuc, meb
`eoreb pdandrsoc mero ruebf ipdreso meb rewet obtdbsoh ubtul ldaumoeb mepet
monuebf OWEJ.
 P`rddb, motukuleb ubtul adbyerobf ndbme yebf ndrulureb ndser sdpdrto seapec,
jdael, ldroloj eteu pesor.
 

Wroaery ]rdetadbt (Wdbfijeceb Wroadr)

 Wrisds yebf ndrjebfsubf sd`ere hosol, yelbo pemeteb monoerleb adbfdbmep
eteu tdrepubf, ldaumoeb moposecleb.
 Wrisds obo adrdmulso Nijifo`ej Ixyfdb Mdaebm (NIM) sdnebyel >4-07%
meb ]itej Puspdbmdm Pjom sdnebyel 47-87%.
  Ejet yebf mofubeleb; ]ebflo Pdmoadbteso meb Hjieteso
Hjie teso
 

Epe seke pdraesejeceb

trdetadbt yebf sdrobf
 mebpr aery trdetadbt 9 tdrkemo mejea prd
 

  d`ibmery ]rdetadbt (Wdbfijeceb dlubmdr).

 Wrisds pdbfijeceb sdlubmdr ubtul ruaec selot uauabye prisds noijifos yebf
aeapu adrdmulso lemer NIM sdnebyel 37-?7% meb lemer ]PP sdnebyel 47-


87%.
Tbot-ubot pdbfijeceb yebf jezoa mofubeleb ebtere jeob;
5. Noiaes
Noiaessese ]drsuspdbso;
]drsuspdbso; E`
E`tovetdm
tovetdm Pjumfd
Pjumfd (Juapur
(Juapur eltoh),
eltoh), Cofc retd
retd edretoib,
edretoib,
Wurd Ixyfdb Wri`dss, Pdqudb`d ^de`tir

>. Hojtdr,
Noiaes
Noiaesse se Adjdlet;
Adanreb ^itetobf
^itetobf
Noihoja Noijifo`ej
Noijifo`ej @ibte`tir,
^de`tir  @ibte`tir, ]ro`ljobf
]ro`ljobf Hojtdr,
Hojtdr, Ebedrinol
Ebedrinol
0. Jef
Jefiib;
iib; E
Edret
dretdm
dm jefiib,
jefiib, lij
lijea
ea stenojo
stenojoses
sesoo
 
Wrisds Juapur Eltoh Ptebmer/
LJE OHOLE O WDBFIJECEB Ptebmerm E`tovetdm Pjumfd

JOANEC @EO^ DLTBMD^ Wrisds

Wrisds Edreso Ndrtecep/
Ptdp Edretoib
D@E^E NOIJIFO Noiaese
]drsuspdbso Wrisds Edreso Ndrjebkut/
Dxtdbmdm Edretoib
Wrisds Ilsomeso Werot/
Ixometoib Mot`c

Hojtdr ]dtds/]ro`ljobf Hojtdr 

Wdbfijeceb Joanec
Wrisds ^deltir Libtel Noijifos Wuter/
@eor Pd`ere Noijifos
Noiaese ^itetobf Noijifo`ej @ibte`tir 
Adjdlet

Noihojtdr ]dr`djup/
Punadrfdm noihojtdr 

Lijea mebflej/scejjiw pibm

Lijea/jefiib Lijea Mejea/mddp pibm

Lijea Helujtetoh/He`ujtetovd
 pibm

DHOPODBPO W^IPDP WDBFIJECEB JOANEC @EO^ PD@E^E NOIJIFOP

DHO ODB O  
LDJIAWIL W^I D KDBO W^I D

Juapur Eltoh Ptebmer WDB_O 3OCEB

4 ‐ ?4NIM (%) LD]D^EBFEB
-
  Ptdp Edretoib 34 ‐ ?4 Tbtul ndneb pdbfijeceb yebf ndser.
Aimohodm Edretoib 87 ‐ 64 Tbtul ndneb pdbfijeceb uejotes eor ijeceb sdmebf.
@ibte`t Ptenojozetoib 37 ‐ ?7 Tbtul pdbfijeceb peldt, meb adrdmulso dlsds juapur.
W^I D NOIAE E Cofc ^etd Edretoib 64 ‐ ?7 Tbtul pdbfijeceb peldt, nel edreso meb pdbfdbmep elcor
]D^ T WDB O adrupeleb setu peldt. Adadrjuleb erde yebf ld`oj.
  Wurd Ixyfdb Wri`dss 34 ‐ ?4 Tbtul pdbfijeceb eor joanec yebf sujot moureoleb sd`ere
noijifos. Jues erde yebf monutucleb ld`oj.
Ixometoib Mot`c 64 ‐ ?4 Libstrulsobye aumec, tdtepo adadrjuleb erde yebf jues.
]ro`ljobf Hojtdr 37 ‐ ?4 Pdrobf toanuj jejet meb neu. Wrisds ipdresobye aumec.

  ^itetobf Noijifo`ej 37 ‐ ?4 Libsuaso dbdrfo rdbmec, primulso juapur ld`oj. ]omel

@ibte`tir  adadrjuleb prisds edreso.
W^I D NOIAE E
@ibte`t Edretoib 37 ‐ ?4 Adaubflobleb ubtul pdbfcojebfeb botrifdb meb pcispir.
ADJDLE]
Wri`dss
 
Noihojtdr Ebedrino` 84 ‐ 34 adadrjuleb weltu tobffej yebf jeae, juapur yebf tdrkemo

ld`oj.
adadrjuleb weltu tobffej yebf `ulup jeae, meb erde
JEFIIB Lijea stenojoseso 87 ‐ 37
 yebf monutulleb sebfet jues

Wereadtdr Wdrdb`ebeeb Wrisds Wdbfijeceb Joanec @eor Mdbfeb Wrisds Noijifos Edrinol
 

]drtoery ]rdetadbt (Wdbfijeceb ]drsodr)

Wrisds pdbfijeceb ubtul adapdrijdc sjumfd eteu juapur mero

proaery meb sd`ibmery trdetadbt sdrte Mosobhdlso

MO OBHDL O WDBFIJECEB JTAWT^

 

Ljirobeso 
Nel Wdbfdrobf Juapur 
Iziboseso Nel Ptenojoseso Juapur 
 Pober Tjtre Xoijdt   Ejet Wdbfdrobf Juapur 
 

Mosobhdlso;
 Wrisds adbfceb`urleb eteu adb`dfec pdrtuanuceb aolrine
 Moaelsumleb ubtul adbibeltohleb (adbfceb`urleb obdhdltohotes) aolrine
sd`ere hosole, loaoe eteu noijifos
 Obeltoveso mo`epeo mdbfeb `ere adbfunec eteu adbfceb`urleb strultur
eteu hubfso pdbtobf mejea aolrine
 Wrisds obeltoveso adjoputo mdbetureso mero;
 Writdob (pritdob stru`turej, dbzoa, pritdob trebspirt)
  Esea buljdet (MBE fdbiao` eteu ^BE, a^BE, t^BE)
 Jopom (adanrebd jporeb febme jopom, jopom jeobbye)
 LJI^OBE O
 

 Ljirobeso mojeluleb ubtul adbmosobhdlso joanec `eor mdbfeb adbffubeleb zet ljir, yebf
adrupeleb zet pdbfilsomeso.
 [et ljir yebf moaesulleb ld mejea eor mmejea ndbtul fes @j>, ljir moilsome (@jI>),
simoua copiljirot (BeI@j), meb @ejsoua copiljirot (@e(I`j)>.
 

Wdbfijeceb Juapur ( jumfd ]rdetadbt)

 Pdtoep tecep pdbfijeceb joanec `eor, neol proadr aeupub sdlubmdr

eleb adbfcesojleb dbmepeb pijuteb ndrupe juapur.
 Juapur tdrsdnut tomel mepet monuebf sd`ere jebfsubf, adjeobleb
pdrju moijec jdnoc jebkut.
 Ndndrepe `ere pdbfijeceb juapur adjoputo; nel pdbfdrobf juapur,
nel stenojoseso juapur, meb adsob pdbfdrobf juapur.
 

NEL WDBFD^OBF JTAWT^

5. Nel pdbfdrobf
pdbfdrobf juapur
juapur emejec
emejec nel yebf
yebf ndroso
ndroso admoe serobf tdrsusub
tdrsusub sdpdrto
sdpdrto ldroloj
ldroloj,,
pesor meb okul. Admoe obo mosusub sd`ere ndruruteb mero newec nel aujeo mdbfeb okul,
ldroloj meb pesor mdbfeb ldtdnejeb ndroanebf tdrfebtubf peme ldtobffoeb mobmobf nel.
>. Wrisds
Wrisds pdbfdrobf
pdbfdrobfeb eb mojelule
mojeluleb b mdbf
mdbfeb
eb `er
`ere
e adaob
adaobmecl
meclebeb juap
juapur ur mer
meroo
nel sdmoadbteso meb pre sdmoadbteso mdbfeb piape meb mosdnerleb mo
etes admoe nel pdbfdrobf juapur.
0. Weme juapur
juapur yebf td
tdrceap
rceaperer mo pdraul
pdrauleeb
eeb ad
admoe
moe oobo,
bo, leb
lebmubf
mubfeb
eb eo
eorr
eleb tdrposec sd`ere frevoteso, turub ld meser nel, meb sdjebkutbye

mdbfeb pope yebf tdrpesebf, eor moldanejoleb ld nel sdmoadbteso.

 

Nel Ptenojoseso Juapur (Pjumfd Ptenojozetoib)

• Ndrhubfso ubtul adbeapubf juapur mero

Adsob Wdbfdrobf Juapur
OWEJ yebf mopobmecleb adbffubeleb
piape. • Ndbtul ejetbye emejec ndrupe adsob prdss
• Wrisds stenojoseso mojeluleb mdbfeb `ere yebf sd`ere adlebol adbffubeleb dbdrfo
adandroleb supjeo umere (ilsofdb) jostrol.
mdbfeb adbffubeleb adsob njiwdr ld • Wrisds ldrkebye emejec juapur `eor

mejea nemeb juapur sd`ere adrete. moaesulleb ld mejea adsob prdss mdbfeb
• Wdandroeb ilsofdb obo eleb adbffubeleb piape.
adb`opteleb prisds pdbfureoeb • Juapur `eor motdleb/prdss sd`ere adlebol
sdbyewe irfebol meb ebirfebol sdcobffe lebmubfeb eor tdrposec, sdadbtere
sdcobffe strultur aetdro juapur eleb juaiurbye eleb adbfdrobf seapeo adandbtul
 jdnoc stenoj. `eld.

Emveb`d ]rdetadbt (Wdbfijeceb ]obflet Jebkut)

 Wrisds pdbfijeceb ubtul adbfcojebfleb lemer sdbyewe

loaoe tdrtdbtu.
 Noese mofubeleb peme pdbfijeceb joanec `eor obmustro.
 

Wrisds pdbfijeceb pijuteb irfebol tdrjerut W^I D WDBFIJECEB JTAWT^ EL]OH

aeupub tomel tdrjerut mejea joanec `eor
adbkemo hjil aolrine tdrsuspdbso yebf mepet
mdbfeb aumec adbfdbmep adjejuo tdlbol
pdaoseceb ebtere pemet meb `eor mdbfeb
sostda frevoteso (D`ldbhdjmdr, 5?3?)
 

OWEJ
 Lrotdroe Moseob Wdbfijeceb Joanec @eor mdbfeb Juapur Eltoh
 
 

Ldjdnoceb meb Ldjdaeceb

W^I D JTAWT^ EL]OH

LDJDNOCEB
Wdbfipdresoeb meb pdrewetebbye aumec
Mepet adbfijec joanec `eor mdbfeb ndneb NIM yebf ndser 
Mepet mopesebf ndndrepe tecep (aujto stefd), sdcobffe teceb
tdrcemep hjultueso ndneb pdbfijeceb
^delso botroholeso jdnoc aumec tdrkemo, sdcobffe dhosodbso

pdbfcojebfeb eaiboua jdnoc ndser 

LDJDAECEB
Lemebf-lemebf libsdbtreso NIM eor ijeceb aesoc tobffo
]drkemo nujlobf eteu nuoc (hiea) sdpdrto pme juapur eltoh 
 

W^I D WDBFIJECEB DS]DBMDM ED^E]OIB

 

Aivobf Ndm Noihoja ^de`tir

 

Ldjdnoceb meb Ldjdaeceb

W^I D WDBFIJECEB DS]DBMDM ED^E]OIB

Ldjdnoceb Ldjdaeceb
• Wdbfipdresoeb meb pdrewetebbye aumec. • Mejea prisds mopdrjuleb neceb teaneceb
• Jeceb yebf monutucleb rdjetoh ld`oj. ndrupe noihojtdr.
•
Noeye ipdreso rdbmec. •
Noeye obvdsteso rdjetoh jdnoc ndser.
• Monebmobfleb mdbfeb juapur eltoh, juapur •
Weme ldemeeb kdbuc mdbfeb noihoja yebf
yebf tdrkemo rdjetoh jdnoc sdmolot. sumec tdnej, aele noihojtdr cerus
•
Mepet adbfcojebfleb botrifdb meb hishir mondrsocleb efer ndldrke iptoaej.
yebf mepet adbydnenleb dutriholeso
pdrtuanuceb yebf tomel tdrldbmejo peme
tebeaeb eor (fujae).
• Mepet mofubeleb ubtul joanec `eor yebf
ndneb NIM `ulup ndser.
 Pupjeo umere ubtul edreso jdnoc sdmolot.

Wrisds obo adaebheetleb aolriirfebosad edrin yebf

W^I D WDBFIJECEB tuanuc adjdlet peme pdrauleeb admoe yebf ndrputer
^I]E]OBF NOIJIFO@EJ @IB]E@]I^ pdrjeceb adandbtul suetu jeposeb yebf tdrmoro mero

aolriirfebosad yebf mosdnut noihoja (jeposeb noijifos).

Aolriirfebosadbye eleb adbfureoleb/adbmdliapisoso sdbyewe

irfebol yebf eme mo mejea joanec `eor sdrte adbfeanoj ilsofdb
yebf jerut mejea eor eteu mero umere ubtul prisds adtenijosadbye
 
Ldjdnoceb meb Ldjdaeceb
W^I D WDBFIJECEB ^I]E]OBF NOIJIFO@EJ
NOIJIFO@EJ @ IB]E@]I^

Ldjdnoceb Ldjdaeceb

•
Wdbfipdresoeb meb pdrewetebbye aumec.
• Tbtul lepesotes ld`oj/peldt, monebmobfleb
mdbfeb prisds juapur eltoh libsuaso dbdrfo
jdnoc rdbmec.
•
Mepet mopesebf ndndrepe tecep (aujto
stefd), sdcobffe teceb tdrcemep hjultueso
ndneb pdbfijeceb.
•
^delso botroholeso jdnoc aumec tdrkemo,
sdcobffe dhosodbso pdbfcojebfeb eaiboua
•
Wdbfdbmejoeb kuajec aolriirfebosad sujot
mojeluleb.
• Pdbsotoh tdrcemep pdruneceb tdapdretur.
• Lemebf-lemebf libsdbtreso NIM eor ijeceb
aesoc tobffo.
•
Mepet adboanujleb pdrtuanuceb `e`obf
reanut meb neu yebf tomel sdmep.

jdnoc ndser.
 ]omel tdrkemo nujlobf  eteu
 eteu nuoc (hiea 
(hiea )
sdpdrto peme juapur eltoh.
 

W^I D WDBFIJECEB Wrobsopbye emejec adjdwetleb eor nuebfeb mdbfeb ld`dpeteb

rdbmec adjejuo lijia ndroso aetdro tdrldaes yebf eleb adbkemo
HOJ]D^ EBED^INOL
nomebf jdlet aolriirfebosad.

 Eor nuebfeb adbfejor mero newec ldetes mejea lijia adjdweto

ribffe moebtere admoe, meb ndrlibtel mdbfeb jeposeb noijifo
 ndrupe neltdro ebedrin yebf tuanuc meb tdrteceb peme
pdrauleeb admoe pemet meb peme ribffe ribffe tdrsdnut.

Ldjdnoceb meb Ldjdaeceb

W^I D WDBFIJECEB HOJ]D^ EBED^INOL

Ldjdnoceb Ldjdaeceb

•
Wdbfipdresoeb meb pdrewetebbye aumec. •
Adadrjuleb jeceb yebf `ulup jues.
•
Wrisds pdbfijeceb sebfet sdmdrcebe. •
Cebye motdrepleb ubtul joanec `eor mdbfeb
•

]omel mopdrjuleb
adadrjuleb noeyeadsob njiwdr yebf
ipdresoibej meb •
mdnot yebf tdrjeju
Adbfcesojleb fesndser.
pdanusuleb (adtebe
pdadjocereeb yebf tobffo. meb sujhome) yebf mepet adbffebffu
•
]omel adbffubeleb neceb loaoe. dstdtole.
• Mocesojleb s`ua  (dbmepeb
 (dbmepeb tdrepubf) yebf
cerus mondrsocleb mero sostda.
 

W^I D WDBFIJECEB Wrisds noihojtdr ebedrin-edrin emejec prisds

pdbfijeceb eor joanec mdbfeb `ere adbffenubfleb
EBED^INOL-ED^INOL prisds noihojtdr ebedrin.

Weme zibe edrinol, eaaiboua eleb monuec adbkemo botrot

Wijuteb irfebol yebf eme mo mejea joanec `eor eleb meb botret. sdjebkutbye peme zibe ebedrinol, botret yebf
tdrureo adbkemo fes lernib moilsome meb adtceb tebpe tdrndbtul adbfejeao prisds mdbotroholeso adbkemo fes
 adbffubeleb dbdrfo (njiwdr umere), tdtepo eaiboel meb botrifdb lerdbe mo mejea sostda noihoja tdrkemo libmoso
fes cymrifdb sujhomd (C>P) tomel cojebf. ebedrinol meb edrinol peme seet yebf ndrseaeeb

Ldjdnoceb meb Ldjdaeceb

W^I D WDBFIJECEB EBED^INOL-ED^INOL
EBED^INOL-ED^INOL

Ldjdnoceb Ldjdaeceb

•
Wdbfipdresoeb meb pdrewetebbye •
Noeye obvdsteso jdnoc aecej.
•
aumec. Adbfcesojleb neu adtebe meb sujme
•
Wrisds pdbfijeceb sebfet sdmdrcebe. peme nel ebedrin.
•
Mepet adbfijec joanec `eor mdbfeb
ndneb irfebol bffo.
•

Mepet adbfcojebfleb botrifdb meb

hishir.
•
Pupjeo ilsofdb rdjeh ld`oj.
•
Juapur yebf mocesojleb rdjeh sdmolot.
•
 •
]eceb tdrcemep sci`l
]omel adbffubeleb jiemobf.
neceb loaoe.

Meser Wdaojoceb ]dlbijifo OWEJ ^P

• Ldcebmejeb tdlbijifo tdrcemep ldaeapueb adadbuco
e`ueb stebmerm nelu autu pdadrobtec.
• Ldtdrsdmoeb sulu `emebf.
• Aumec mo mejea pdreweteb.
• Ldtdrsdmoeb pdrsibdj pdbmulubf.
• Ldtdrsdmoeb suandr mebe.
 

Aero lote mosluso adbfdbeo pdraesejeceb yebf tdrkemo peme pdbfipdresoeb

OWEJ
5. Wd
Wdsd
sdrt
rtee mmon
onef
efoo a
adb
dbke
kemo
mo = lldjdjia
iapi
pill
>. Pejec setu pdsdrpdsdrte
te me
meroro rruaec
uaec selot mo ssdtoep
dtoep ldjia
ldjiapilpil adbmd
adbmdslrops
slropsoleb
oleb
spdsoholeso meb pdraesejeceb ipdresoibej OWEJ
0. Fubel
Fubeleb eb me
mete
te ce
cesoj
soj pdadr
pdadrolseeolseebb lue
luejotes
jotes joan
joanec
ec `e
`eoror me
mejea
jea lurub weltu 0
nujeb tdrelcor ubtul pereadtdr sdsueo mdbfeb WdradbJCL bi 83 tecub
>758.
=. Moslus
Moslusoleb
oleb pdrae
pdraesejec
sejeceb
eb ipdres
ipdresoibej
oibej yebf sdrob
sdrobff td
tdrkemo
rkemo meb nefeo
nefeoaebe
aebe
pdbebfebebbye
 
Wdbebfebeb Wdraesejeceb
 Weme OWEJ
Wdmiaeb Wdbebfebeb Aesejec / Febffueb
Fdkeje Ldaubflobeb Wdbydnen ]obmeleb Wdbydjdseoeb
Neu nusul mo tebflo (neu tdjur Libmoso ebedrinol mo tebflo ]obfletleb lepesotes edreso
nusul) Kuajec juapur eltoh tdrjeju sdmolot @dl libsdbtreso dbmepeb meb eltohotes
noijifosbye (pdburubeb lebmubfeb NIM)
Wdrcotubfeb neltdro `ijo tomel Pose `cjirobd tdrjeju rdbmec ]obfletleb mdnot `cjirobd
adadbuco (monewec) stebmer
]omel
]omel `ulu
`ulupb
pbye
ye libt
libtri
rijj `cj
`cjir
irob
obdd rds
rdsom
omuu @d
@dll ppdr
drjd
jdbf
bfle
lepe
pebb mmeb
eb pris
prisdm
dmur
ur ubtu
ubtull
mdsobhdlso
adbdbtuleb `cjirobd rdsomu
]drm
]drmep
epet
et db
dbme
mepe
pebb mmoo lij
lijea
ea md
mdso
sobh
bhdl
dlso
so Nd
Ndrs
rsoc
ocle
lebb llij
ijea
ea md
mdsosobh
bhdl
dlso
so
Mdno
Mdnott eeor
or adjd
djdwe
wetto tda
tdani
nill ppda
dane
nettes @d
@dll a
aul
ulee eor
eor meb pope
pope ld
ldjjuerb
uerbyye
Lepes
epesototes
es `cjir
cjirob
obes
esoo tdr
tdrjjeju
eju rrddbmec
bmec Mo
Monu
nuttucl
ucleb le
leppes
esototes
es mis
isos
os yebf
ebf jjddnoc
noc ttoobffo
bffo<<
 
Wdbebfebeb Wdraesejeceb
 Weme OWEJ
Wdmiaeb Wdbebfebeb Aesejec / Febffueb
Fdkeje Ldaubflobeb Wdbydnen ]obmeleb Wdbydjdseoeb
Nebyel nuse     Edreso ndrjdnoceb Lurebfo weltu edreso


 Pdmolot juapur  Noesebye tdrkemo peme weltu pdraujeeb



 Nebyel lebmubfeb mdtdrfdbt ipdreso

Lurebfo sdndjua aesul ld OWEJ


 
OWEJ tomel ndldrke sd`ere
itiaetos Ldsejeceb pdbfdsdteb
Peljer ndneb turub weltu Wdrolse sostdardsdt
]dleb tianij ldjostroleb
 

Juapur tdrluapuj mo  Wiape juapur tomel `ulup ubtul  @dl piape mero ldaubflobeb tdrsuanet
pdrauleeb adanuebf juapur   Wdrolse meb ndrsocleb pdbebflep jdael
 Kuajec jdael yebf tdrjeju nebyel  kole mopdrjuleb
 *Tbtul mdteoj-mdteoj adbfdbeo juapur
eleb mono`ereleb jdnoc jebkut
Nebyel juapur adjdweto  Wiape juapur tomel mepet adanuebf  @dl vijuad juapur meb sejureb umere
sejureb pdanuebfeb juapur, sdcobffe juapur tdrjeju meb tenubf piape mero tdrsuanet
nebyel mo tebflo  @dl ejoreb joanec meb vijuad
 Ndneb eor joanec adjdnoco lepesotes   Ebejose joanec tdrcemep NIM meb
 OWEJ juapur 

 
Wdbebfebeb Wdraesejeceb
 Weme OWEJ
Wdmiaeb Wdbebfebeb Aesejec / Febffueb
Fdkeje Ldaubflobeb Wdbydnen ]obmeleb Wdbydjdseoeb
Wdburubeb lebmubfeb Ku
Kuaj
ajec
ec jua
juapur
pur elt
eltoh td
tdrj
rjej
eju
u sdmol
dmolot
ot @dl
@dl libs
ibsdbt
btre
res
so meb
meb werb
werbe
e jua
juapur
pur el
elttoh
@IM/NIM tdrjeju ld`oj adbobfletleb AJPP mfb adbeanec
aelebeb fjulisd ,aijesd , adbeoleb
vijuad rdturb sjufd ld nel edreso.

 Edreso meb ldnutuceb ilsofdb tomel Beolleb tobflet / mureso supjeo ilsofdb
`ulup
Joanec yebf aesul tomel mepet Wdrolse suandr joanec, jeluleb pdbfijeceb
momdfremeso (@IM; tdrjeju tobffo< NIM; pdbmecujueb
i.l.)
]obflet pdburubeb ]ecep Ptert-up Adbeoleb lebmubfeb ilsofdb mo nel edreso.
Botrifdb tdrjeju ld`oj< Adbobfletleb weltu tobffej eor joanec mo
nel edreso.
Adbeanec supjeo ilsofdb mo nel dhhjudb.
Adbeanec ubot noihojtdr 
Adbobfletleb libsdbtreso lepirot peme nel
dhhjudb
 ]omel pdrju tobmeleb; Botroho`etoib /
Mdbotroho`etoib mepet mo`epeuo mejea
ndndrepe cero.

 
Wdbebfebeb Wdraesejeceb
 Weme OWEJ
Wdmiaeb Wdbebfebeb Aesejec / Febffueb
Fdkeje Ldaubflobeb Wdbydnen ]obmeleb Wdbydjdseoeb
Lebmubfeb Eaaiboe Taur juapur aesoc pdbmdl @dl libsdbtreso juapur eltoh, pdadrolseeb sd`ere
yebf tobffo mo dhhjudbt vosuej, turubleb kuajec pdanuebfeb juapur 
Lepesotes Botroholeso tdrjeju ld`oj Beolleb tobflet edreso

Lebmubfeb Wcispcirus Libsdbtreso tdrjeju tobffo peme Wdrfubeleb prdsopoteso mdbfeb joad(lepur), hdrro`
adjdweto netes pdburubeb sd`ere noijifos `cjiromd (Hd@j0)
(jocet kufe; nefoeb pdrsoepeb meb pdandroeb misos
neceb loaoe)
Wrisds aibotirobf
aibotirobf AJPP peme nel dreso mo kefe sdsuo
lrotdroe.
Wdandroeb misos hdrro` `cjiromd tomel @dl jeruteb mejea tebflo misos, sostda misobf meb
ndldrke lepesotes misos
  jumfd Nujlobf ; @ere sdmdrcebe;
sdmdrcebe; ]eanecleb Wijy-Djd`trijotd eteu
]drmepet juapur mo dhjudbt Hdrro` @cjiromd ubtul adapdrneolo pdbfdbmepeb
 
Wdbebfebeb Wdraesejeceb
 Weme OWEJ
Wdmiaeb Wdbebfebeb Aesejec / Febffueb
Fdkeje Ldaubflobeb Wdbydnen ]obmeleb Wdbydjdseoeb
Juapur tomel aeu ]drjeju tobffo ndneb irfebol (lf NIM Wdrolse suandr yebf pubye ndneb tobffo< turubleb
adbfdbmep toep cero) ndneb irfebol
pC rdbmec Wdrneolo pC mdbfeb adbeanec lepur ticir (emm joad

ir cymretdm joad )
]uanuc neltdro hojeadbtis @dl lilia
apisoso joanec ub ubttul NI
NIMM, BoBottrifdb me
mebb
Wcispcirus
Mejea cej prdsopoteso Wcispcirus; @dl tobflet misosbye
]drmepet re`ub peme Obhjiw Omdbtoholesoleb suandrbye< jeluleb pdbfijeceb
pdbmecujueb
]d
]drj
rjej
ejuu tobf
tobffo
fo tobf
tobfle
lett ed
edre
reso
soby
byee Lu
Lure
rebfbfoo edr
edres
esoo ppem
emee ssee
eett eejojore
rebb oobh
bhju
judb
db sd
sdmo
molo
lott ((ae
aeje
jea
a
cero)
]drmepet dbmepeb peme ]drjeju nebyel dbmepeb mo tebflo Wdrnebyel pdbfeanojeb juapur. Pdcobffe kerel
dhjudb noijifos sdcobffe dbmepeb adbfejor pdrauleeb juapur pejobf etes mdbfeb joapeceb eor
 Wdbfdbmepeb juapurbye ndrseae dhjudb peme seet elcor nuebfeb tomel lurebf mero =7 `a peme seet elcor
nefus md`ebtobf md`ebtobf

 
Wdbebfebeb Wdraesejeceb
 Weme OWEJ
Wdmiaeb Wdbebfebeb Aesejec / Febffueb
Fdkeje Ldaubflobeb Wdbydnen ]obmeleb Wdbydjdseoeb
]drmepet dbmepeb mo Tbtul juapur tue; Veltu tobffej juapur ]urubleb uaur juapur mdbfeb `ere adbobfletleb
dhjudb (pob-piobt sozd) mejea tebflo tdrjeju jeae nebyelbye pdanuebfeb juapur 
Tbtul sostda yebf jdnoc mero setu tebflo Lurebfo tebflo juapur eltoh yebf ndripdreso sdjeae
juapur eltoh;ubtul
yebf moijec tomelndripdreso
tdrsdmoe `ulup joanec obhjiw joanec aesoc sdmolot

^osobf jumfd; ]drjeju tobffo tobflet edresobye ]urubleb lleepesotes edreso

Wdbfdbmepeb 
Wdbfdbmepeb  nefus tepo
^delso mdbotroholeso tdrkemo sdtdjec @dl liapisoso joanec yebf moijec meb juapurbye /
aub`uj jefo ld pdrauleeb
pdbfdbmepeb libsdbtreso dbmepeb mejea tebflo
]PP tdrjeju tobffo Wdbfdbmepeb yebf tomel sdapurbe • Adapdrndser vijuad nel sdmoadbteso.
Luejotes juapur peme nel edreso tomel • Adbeanec ubot hojtreso.(sebm hojtdr, lernib hojtdr)
sdapurbe. • Adbfetur mdnot peme objdt epenoje lepesotes aesoc
adaubflobleb
 
Wdbebfebeb Wdraesejeceb
 Weme OWEJ
Wdmiaeb Wdbebfebeb Aesejec / Febffueb
Fdkeje Wdbydnen Wdbydjdseoeb
]omel mepet adapdrijdc `cjirobd Mdnot misos tdrjeju ld`oj Wdrndser mdnot misos
rdsomu Ldnut
dnutuc
uceeb nneeceb
ceb lloa
oaoe
oe yebf
ebf nneb
ebyyel @dl lu
luej
ejototes
es eor
eor nnue
uebbfeb
feb ttdr
drij
ijec
ec meb
meb eeor
or
nuebfeb yebf aesul
Cesoj tds ndrunec-unec ]eanecleb esea sujhet peme seapdj
Misos aelsoaua tomel mepet mo`epeo @dl sostda misos;
 tdlebeb fes, ni`ir 
 eme litireb mo obkdltir 
 obkdltir ejoreb eor 
jocet pdtubkul mero penrol!
]drmepet veroeso yebf jdner peme Adtdr
Adtdr pd
pdbfu
bfulur
lur eejor
joreb
eb `c
`cjir
jirobd
obd ttdrj
drjeju
eju lld`o
d`ojj Fub
Fubele
elebb ye
yebf
bf ndndrle
rlepes
pesote
otess nds
ndser 
er 
rdsomuej `cjirobd dhjudb
Lurebf tdremulbye ebtere eor nuebfeb @dl pdrejeteb pdbfemul meb obstejesobye
tdrijec mdbfeb eor yebf adbfebmubf `cjir 
 ]drjeju tobffo `cjirobd yebf mojdpes @dl misos yebf `i`il Wesebf obstejeso pdburub `cjir  
mo jobflubfeb

]droae
lesoc