HTO, Evaporation - MCQ

Q. No Question A B C D
1 Which one of the following Backward feed forward feed mixed feed parallel feed
evaporator uses maximum
mechanical energy to operate?
2 Which one of the following would low pressure no pressure Pressure equilibrium
not benefit the evaporator if increased condition
employed?
3 ---------- is defined by the term Kg of water Kg of water Kg of water Kg of water
Evaporator Capacity. evaporated in evaporated in evaporated in evaporated in
1sec 1hr 1day min
4 What is the driving force for Difference in Difference in Difference in Difference in
evaporation to take place? partial pressure pressure Concentratio temperature
n
5 ----------- evaporator uses the forward feed mixed feed parallel feed Backward
maximum number of pumps for its feed
operation
6 Agitated film evaporators are best Highly viscous low viscous Highly dilute Highly thick
suited for_________ fluids fluids fluids fluids
7 An evaporator operating at 8000 kg/h 8200 kg/h 8400 kg/h 8800 kg/h
atmospheric pressure is fed at the
rate of 10000 kg/h of weak
solution containing 4% caustic
soda. Thick liquor obtained
contains 25% caustic soda. The
capacity of evaporator is then
8 Backward feed evaporators are Because the Because the Because the Because the
superior to forward feed in lowest highest highest lowest
concentrating solutions to a higher concentration concentration concentration concentration
extent! Why? gets the highest gets the gets the gets the
temperature highest lowest lowest
temperature temperature temperature
9 Boiling point of the solution decrease remains same Increases Increases and
________ as the evaporation decreases.
process proceeds.
10 Evaporation causes cooling heating warming condensation
11 Evaporation is different from Final product is a Final product Final product Final product
drying as solid in is not a solid is not a vapor is not a solid
evaporator in evaporator in evaporator in drying
12 Evaporation takes place at all of above
13 Falling film evaporators are Efficiency
considered over climbing film
evaporators because of which one
of the following factor?
14 For highly viscous solutions, Falling film
which one is best suited evaporator
evaporator?
15 If the surface area of liquid is large large
then evaporation will be
16 In a multiple effect evaporator Remain same
with more than one effects, the
size of each effect should
__________
17 In case of pharmaceutical Falling film
industries, which evaporator must evaporator
be used?
18 In which one of the following Rising film
evaporator, boiling takes place Evaporator
inside the tubes and evaporation
later?
19 Long tube evaporators find their Food industries
use in which one of the following
most commonly?
20 Short tube vertical evaporators are Calandria
also known as __________ Evaporators
21 The average tube length of short 4-10ft
tube evaporators is
22 The boiling point of the solution Decreases
________ as we move to
subsequent effects in a backward
feed evaporator.
23 The boiling point of the solution Increases
________ as we move to
subsequent effects in a forward
feed evaporator
24 The changing of a liquid into evaporation
vapors from the surface of the
liquid without heating it is called
25 The correct names of the axes in X –Boiling Point
the plot by Duhring is of pure water, Y-
Boiling Point of
solution
26 The driving force for evaporation Difference in
to take place is partial pressure
27 The Duhring’s rule is used to Boiling point
determine _______ elevation
28 The heating medium, steam in the Shell side
case of short tube evaporator, is
used in _______
29 The multiple effect evaporators Flash
usually use __________ system of
evaporation
30 The product concentration in a Increases
forward feed evaporator
_________ as we move to
successive evaporators.
31 The temperature of water vapour Above 100℃
released from the solution after
facing boiling point elevation is
________
32 The vapour pressure of the Decreases
solution ________ when the
concentration of solutes increases.
33 What do we mean by forced There is an
convection evaporator? agitator to mix
the heated fluid
34 What do we mean by the term Steam consumed
Evaporator Consumption? in 1hr
35 What is the average tube length of 4-10m
long tube evaporators?
36 What is the direction of flow in the Downward and
down-comer and the tubes? upward
respectively
37 What is the disadvantage of rising Quick scaling
film over falling film?
38 What is the reason for using To be able to
decreasing pressure on every reuse the vapors
subsequent effect in a multiple from previous
effect evaporator? effect
39 What is the reason for using To be able to
decreasing pressure on every reuse the vapour
subsequent effect in a multiple from previous
effect evaporator? effect
40 What is the steam consumption of 67%
an evaporator if the evaporator
capacity is 30kg/hr and the steam
consumption is 45kg/hr?
41 Where is the heat supplied to an 95% evaporating
evaporator actually go? it and rest in
overcoming
surface tension
42 Which one of the following Forward feed
evaporator can work without
pump?
43 Which one of the following Forward feed mixed feed parallel feed Backward
evaporator require pump to work? feed
44 Which one of the following Falling film long
evaporator is usually preferred for tube
operation in a multiple effect for
less viscous liquids?
45 Which one of the following Agitated vessel
evaporator setup is the most
versatile of all evaporators?
46 What is the advantage of basket More evaporation More heat Basket can be Tubes can be
type evaporators over short tube per unit time transfer removed to removed to
evaporators? coefficient be cleaned be cleaned

47 Which one of the following is the Surface area

governing factor for evaporation to
take place?
48 Which one of the following is the Continuous batch
most common mode of operation
of single effect evaporators?
49 Which one of the following Getting the Getting the Getting the Getting the
method can be adopted to increase temperature of temperature of temperature temperature
the capacity of the evaporator? the feed less than the product of the feed of the feed
boiling close to very high close to
temperature boiling than boiling boiling
temperature temperature temperature
50 Which type of feeding is supposed Backward feed forward feed mixed feed parallel feed
to give maximum economy to a
particular consumption?
51 Which type of feeding is supposed forward feed mixed feed Backward parallel feed
to give maximum economy to a feed
particular consumption?
52 Why don’t we use Natural Prevents fouling Prevents Prevents Prevents
convection for evaporating waste at the heating heating the cooling the evaporation
streams, crystallizers, and viscous surface surface surface
fluids?
53 Where is the heat supplied to an 100% to ) 99% 95% 99% in
evaporator actually go? evaporating evaporating evaporating it overcoming
liquid the liquid and rest in surface
overcoming tension
surface
tension
54 In case of pharmaceutical Falling film Nucleate Non- Forced
industries, which evaporator must evaporator boiling Nucleate Circulation
be used? Evaporator Boiling Evaporator
Evaporator