HTO, Radiation - MCQ

No Question A B C D
1 Heat energy received by the earth from Convection Radiation Reflection of light Transmission of
the sun is due to light

2 Absorptive power of perfectly black Zero Infinity One Constant

body is

3 Which of the following statement is Rough surfaces Highly polished Black surfaces are Black surfaces
wrong? are better mirror surfaces are better absorbers are better
radiators tan very good radiators then white ones radiators then
smooth surfaces white ones

4 The best ideal black body is Lamp of charcoal Metal coated with a Glass surface Hollow
heated to high black dye coated with coalter enclosure
temperature blackened inside
and having a
small hole
5 Fraction of radiation absorbed by a Absorptivity transmissivity Reflectivity Absorptivity
body is known as......
6 Fraction of radiation reflected by a Absorptivity transmissivity Reflectivity Absorptivity
body is known as......
7 Fraction of radiation transmitted by a Absorptivity transmissivity Reflectivity Absorptivity
body is known as......
8 If a body absorbs all radiation falling Black body Grey Body white Body specular
on it, it is called.....
9 If a material reflects all the radiation specular Black body Grey Body white Body
falling on it, it is called.......
10 If a material transmits all the radiation Transparent opaque material Reflective Specular
falling on it, it is called....... material Material material
11 A body at high temperature T °K T4 T–4 T T2
radiates heat at rate proportional to

12 Sum of reflectivity, transmissivity and 1 0 >1 <1

absorptivity is.....
13 The ratio of total emissive power of a Absorptivity transmissivity Reflectivity Emissivity
body to that of black body is called......
14 Transport of energy through space by Radiation Conduction Convection Absorption
electromagnetic waves is called....
15 A black body which is temperature is 5003 500⁴ 5002 500
500° then that body emits energy is
proportional to.........
16 At thermal equilibrium, the emissivity Equal Different <1 >1
and absorptivity are
17 A Body having the same valve of Black body Grey Body white Body Specular Body
monochromatic emissivity at all wave
lengths is called ………
18 Kirchhoff’s law related to....... Convection Conduction Radiation Absorption
19 ……. Is law for the black body Stefan- Planck’s law Wien’s All of the above
radiation. Boltzmann law Displacement law
20 According to Wien’s law λm T = constant T + λm =
constant constant
constant

21 What is Absorptive power of perfectly Zero One Two Three

black body?
22 What is the relation between r+à =1 à+T=1 r+à+T=1 r+ T=1
absorptivity (à), transmissivity (T)
and reflectivity (r) ,
23 Which of the process is rapid process? Radiation Convection Conduction Absorption
24 The emissivity for a black body is 0 <1 1 >1
25 Which of the following will radiate Rough surface Polished surface Black rough Black polished
heat to large extent? surface surface

26 …….. equation is a fundamental Stefan- Kirchhoff Fick Fouriers

relation for all radiant energy transfer Boltzmann
calculation

27 In summer, people paint their cars with Desorption of reflectivity of heat absorption of absorption of
silver color in order to prevent heat heat power
28 (a) Conduction (b) Convection (c) Radiation (d) In all these
ch process the rate of
heat is transfer
red with the
transfer of heat is maximum? (C same velocity
29 The color and texture that are the best white and Black white and shiny grey and shiny white and dull
reflector of radiant heat are
30 The radiation heat transfer occur electromagnetic electro thermal both a. and b. None of the
through perfect vacuum waves waves above
31 For a black body ... Absorptivity = 1 transmissivity = 0 Reflectivity =1 Absorptivity = 0
32 For opaque material........ Absorptivity = 1 transmissivity = 0 Reflectivity =1 Absorptivity = 0
33 For specular material ... Absorptivity = 1 transmissivity = 0 Reflectivity =1 Absorptivity = 0
34 For transparent material, Absorptivity = 1 transmissivity = 1 Reflectivity =1 Absorptivity = 0
35 If a material transmits very little Specular material Transparent opaque material Reflective
radiation, it is called........ material Material
36 The emissivity of white body is 1 2 0 <1
37 Consider two black bodies at q = σ A (T13 – q = σ A (T14 – T24) q = σ A (T12 – q = σ A (T1–
temperatures T1 and T2 (T1 > T2) T23) T22) T2)
having same surface area A, are placed
in vacuum. What will be the correct
formula for net rate of radiant heat
transfer between these surfaces?
Where σ is a Stefan-Boltzmann
constant
38 In the equation for the rate radiant heat Stefan- Proportionality Heat constant None of the
energy from a perfect radiator Boltzmann constant above
q = σ A T4 constant
the constant σ is called as
39 According to Kirchhoff’s law of Eb = E a Eb = E2a Eb = E – a
radiation which of the following
relation is correct
40 When a black body is heated, it emits Infrared Ultraviolet All wavelengths A particular
heat radiations of wavelengths wavelengths wavelengths