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  • Definitions: Atom The of

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    Christina Hercules
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    1. An atom is the smallest piece of an element that can be recognized as that element. An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into anything simpler by chemical means. Atoms of the same element have the same atomic number. 2. A molecule is a particle made of two or more atoms bonded together by covalent bonds with a fixed number of atoms. An ion is a charged particle formed when an atom gains or loses electrons. 3. A coefficient is the technical term for the number written in front of species when balancing a chemical equation. A spectator ion is an ion that is present before and after a reaction but does not take part in the reaction. A displacement reaction is a reaction in which

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    1. An atom is the smallest piece of an element that can be recognized as that element. An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into anything simpler by chemical means. Atoms of the same element have the same atomic number. 2. A molecule is a particle made of two or more atoms bonded together by covalent bonds with a fixed number of atoms. An ion is a charged particle formed when an atom gains or loses electrons. 3. A coefficient is the technical term for the number written in front of species when balancing a chemical equation. A spectator ion is an ion that is present before and after a reaction but does not take part in the reaction. A displacement reaction is a reaction in which

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    6 views1 page

    Definitions: Atom The of

    Uploaded by

    Christina Hercules
    1. An atom is the smallest piece of an element that can be recognized as that element. An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into anything simpler by chemical means. Atoms of the same element have the same atomic number. 2. A molecule is a particle made of two or more atoms bonded together by covalent bonds with a fixed number of atoms. An ion is a charged particle formed when an atom gains or loses electrons. 3. A coefficient is the technical term for the number written in front of species when balancing a chemical equation. A spectator ion is an ion that is present before and after a reaction but does not take part in the reaction. A displacement reaction is a reaction in which

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Definitions

    LA
    1 atom the smallestpieceofelement thatstill canberecognised as theelement
    element a substance thatcannotbebroken down intoanythingsimpler bychemicalmeans atomsofthesame
    atomicnumber
    moleculea particlemadeof twoor atoms bonded together bycovenant bonds fixednumber ofatoms
    4 ion chargedparticleformedwhenanatomgains orlooseselectrons

    1B
    1 coeffientthetechnicaltermforthenumberwrittenin frontofspecies whenbalancinganequation
    2 spectatorion anions that istherebeforeandafterbutdoesn'ttakepartinthereaction
    displacementreaction a reactionin whichone element replacesanotherlessreactiveelement in a compound
    precipitation reaction a reactionin which aninsolublesolid is formed when two solutions are mixed

    IC
    I relativeatomicmassAr theweighedaverage massofanatomcompared to of themass of anatom of
    Itn C
    2molarmassthemasspermole of a substance ithasthesymbol Mandtheunits moh g
    3avocarto constant6.02x102mol thenumber ofparticles inonemotofsubstance
    moletheammount ofsubstance thatcontains thesamenumber ofparticlesasthenumber of carbonatoms in exactly
    12gof C mo
    of
    S hydratecompoundcontainingwater crystalisation
    6 theoreticalyieldthemaximumpossiblemassof a product in a reactionassumingcompletereactionan
    actualyieldtheactualmassobtainedin a reaction
    theactualyielddividedbythe theoreticalyield expressedas a precentage
    precentageyield
    atomeconomy themolarmass of thedesiredproductdivided bythesumof molarmassesexpressed as a precentage

    ID
    empirical formulathesmallestwhole number ratioofatoms ofeachelement ina compound
    molecularformulatheactualnumber ofatoms of eachelement in a molecule

    IE
    molarvolumethevolumeoccupied by 1mole ofanygas thisis normally 24dm or 29000cm at vtip
    solute a substance that is dissolved
    solvent a substance that dissolves asolute
    solution a solute dissolved in a solution
    smassconcentration the massofthesolute divided bythevolume of solution
    molar concentration theamount inmoiofthesolute dividedbythevolume ofthe solution
    millionthenumber ofpartsofone substance inonemillionparts ofanother substance a measureused to describe
    partsper
    chemical concentration usually parts refers tomasses ofbothsubstancesorto volumesofboth substances

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