Andy Warhol was an American artist known for pioneering pop art in the 1960s. He began his career as a commercial illustrator and gained recognition for his paintings of Campbell's Soup cans and Marilyn Monroe. Warhol discovered silk-screen printing which became his trademark technique, allowing him to mass produce images and explore themes of celebrity, fame, and consumerism. His work was highly influential and controversial, epitomizing the transition to a media-saturated popular culture.
Andy Warhol was an American artist known for pioneering pop art in the 1960s. He began his career as a commercial illustrator and gained recognition for his paintings of Campbell's Soup cans and Marilyn Monroe. Warhol discovered silk-screen printing which became his trademark technique, allowing him to mass produce images and explore themes of celebrity, fame, and consumerism. His work was highly influential and controversial, epitomizing the transition to a media-saturated popular culture.
Andy Warhol was an American artist known for pioneering pop art in the 1960s. He began his career as a commercial illustrator and gained recognition for his paintings of Campbell's Soup cans and Marilyn Monroe. Warhol discovered silk-screen printing which became his trademark technique, allowing him to mass produce images and explore themes of celebrity, fame, and consumerism. His work was highly influential and controversial, epitomizing the transition to a media-saturated popular culture.
blueprint - plan, strategia He surely created a blueprint for a new style of multimedia music performance. coming of age – dojrzewanie, dorastanie The presented paintings marked his coming of age as a painter. commission - zamówienie, zlecenie He was quickly recognized and commissions soon started rolling in. credibility - wiarygodność The choice of certain clothes is supposed to give you instant credibility and cool. entourage - środowisko, towarzystwo He smartened up his entourage and was interested in making money. footage - materiał filmowy, nagranie video He’s mesmerized by the footage of JFK at the moment of death. footprint - ślad, odcisk All the films that he made became kind of the footprint (trace/ mark) of reality TV. hallmark – cecha charakterystyczna, znamię The work of art bears all the hallmarks of a classic Warhol. legacy – dziedzictwo, spuścizna, spadek In my opinion that can be described as his indisputable legacy. outcast – wyrzutek społeczeństwa, wygnaniec He became an anxious social outcast and rarely left his flat. persistence - wytrwałość, samozaparcie, uporczywość Andy’s persistence began to pay off (succeed). silk-screen printing – sitodruk In 1962 he discovered the industrial process called silk-screen printing. tenement – kamienica, kamienica czynszowa It recreates life in the tenements where immigrants lived. threshold - początek, próg, granica He arrived in New York at the threshold of the fabulous 50s (fifties). trademark – cecha charakterystyczna, znak firmowy The silk screen process became Andy’s trademark. transition - przejście, zmiana It's like the transition of Marylin Monroe from this life to the next one. treat - smakołyk, gratka, pyszność A tin of tomato soup was a real treat for him and his poor family. voyeur – podglądacz/ka, wścibska osoba He could be described as the real voyeur (secret looker). worship - uwielbienie, kult Celebrities became the icons and the objects of worship by the masses. VERBS AND VERB PHRASES to clarify - wyjaśnić, doprecyzować The strange interviews he gave didn’t really clarify the situation. to distort – zniekształcić, zdeformować This particular painting is the distorted picture of a film star. to epitomize – uosabiać, stanowić doskonały przykład The works of art epitomize all that they detest. to exploit – wykorzystywać, wyzyskiwać He is said to have exploited the media to transform himself. to fascinate – fascynować, hipnotyzować His art continues to fascinate many people all over the world. to intoxicate – odurzyć, upoić, zaczarować Various celebrities feel intoxicated with the magic of stardust. to mystify – zadziwić, oszołomić, zachwycić Jackson Pollock’s abstract paintings mystified the public. to predict – przewidywać, przepowiadać He predicted that in the future people’ll be famous for 15 minutes. to simplify - uprościć, ułatwić Warhol simplifies everything as the details are replaced with strong colours. ADJECTIVES AND ADJECTIVE PHRASES accommodating – uczynny, przychylnie usposobiony He was labelled as an accommodating worker. blotted line – zamazana linia Andy’s signature, that is characteristic style was named the blotted line. controversial – kontrowersyjny These are some of the most valuable and controversial works of art. crucial - ważny, istotny The next thing he endeavoured was so crucial in his development as an artist. cutting edge – nowatorski, przełomowy The cutting edge artists of the 50s were people like J. Pollock. deadpan - śmiertelnie poważny He gave interviews in his characteristic deadpan manner (serious one). electrifying – elektryzujący, piorunujący The effect changes from tragic to electrifying, reflecting masks. enigmatic – enigmatyczny, zagadkowy The more enigmatic he was, the more people were drawn to him. familiar – dobrze znany, znajomy His images are familiar, that is we have the impression we know them. flippant – nonszalancki, niepoważny Warhol was known for his flippant manner and infuriating answers. garish – jaskrawy, krzykliwy, tandetny All the details are being replaced with strong and garish colours. influential - wpływowy People claimed that The Velvet Underground were as influential as The Beatles. insatiable - nienasycony His quiet demeanor masked an insatiable ambition as a commercial illustrator. recognizable – rozpoznawalny The silk screen technique allowed him to create recognizable images. voyeuristic - wścibski, goniący za niezdrową sensacją It was labelled as the fist voyeuristic reality TV. whimsical – kapryśny, zmienny The public liked his whimsical drawings with their charming figures.