Temel İntegral Formülleri xi

r+1 dx
1. # r
x dx =
x
+ c ^r ! - 1h 2. # = ln x + c
r+1 x

3. # sin xdx =- cos x + c 4. # cos xdx = sin x + c

5. # sec 2 xdx = tan x + c 6. # cosec 2 xdx =- cot x + c
7. # sec x. tan xdx = sec x + c 8. # cosec x. cot xdx = cosec x + c
9. # tan xdx =- ln cos x + c 10. # cot xdx = ln sin x + c

11. # sec xdx = ln sec x + tan x + c 12. # cosec xdx = ln cosec x - cot x + c
x
13. # e x dx = e x + c 14. # x
a dx =
a
+c
ln a

15. # sinh xdx = cosh x + c 16. # cosh xdx = sinh x + c

17. # sec h 2 xdx = tanh x + c 18. # cosec hx coth xdx =- cosec hx + c

19. # sec hx tanh xdx =+ sec hx + c 20. # cosec hx coth xdx =- cosec hx + c
dx 1 x dx 1 x-a
21. # = arctan + c 22. # = ln +c
2
x +a
2 a a 2
x -a
2 2a x+a

23. # dx 1 x+a dx x
^ x + a h^ x + b h
=
b-a
ln
x+b
+c 24. # dx = arcsin +c
2
a -x
2 a

dx 2 2
25. # 2 2
= ln x + x ! a + c
x !a

2
2 x 2 2 a 2 x
26. # a - x dx = a -x + arcsin + c
2 2 a

2
2 2 x 2 2 a 2 2
27. # x ! a dx = x !a ! ln x + x ! a + c
2 2

dx 1 x 2n - 1 dx
28. # = + # , ^ n = 1, 2, ... h
2na ^ x + a
2h
^x + a 2 hn + 1 ^x + a 2h
2 2 2 2 2 n
2na
xii Çözümlü Diferansiyel Denklemler

29. # sin 2 xdx = 1 x - 1 sin 2x + c 30. # cos 2 xdx = 1 x + 1 sin 2x + c

2 4 2 4

31. # tan 2 xdx = tan x - x + c 32. # cot 2 xdx =- cot x - x + c

33. # sin 3 xdx =- 1 ^2 + sin 2 x h cos x + c

3

34. # cos 3 xdx = 1 ^2 + cos 2 x h sin x + c

3

35. # tan 3 xdx = 1 tan 2 x + ln cos x + c

2

36. # cot 3 xdx =- 1 cot 2 x + ln sin x + c

2

37. # sec 3 xdx = 1 sec x tan x + 1 ln sec x + tan x + c

2 2

38. # cosec 3 xdx =- 1 cosec x. cot x + 1 ln cosec x - cot x + c

2 2

39. # sin ax sin bxdx = sin ^a - bhx - sin ^a + bhx + c

2^a - bh 2^a + bh

40. # cos ax cos bxdx = sin ^a - bhx - cos ^a + bhx + c

2^a - bh 2^a + bh

41. # sin ax cos bxdx =- cos ^a - bhx - cos ^a + bhx + c

2^a - bh 2^a + bh

42. # sin n xdx =- 1 sin n - 1 x cos x + n - 1 # sin n - 2 xdx

n n

1 n-1
43. # cos n xdx = cos
n-1
x sin x + # cos n - 2 xdx
n n

1
44. # tan n xdx = tan
n-1
x - # tan
n-2
xdx
n-1
n 1 n-1 n-2
45. # cot xdx =- cot x - # cot xdx
n-1
 Temel İntegral Formülleri xiii

1 n-2
46. # sec n xdx = sec
n-2
x tan x + # sec n - 2 xdx
n-1 n-1

1 n-2
47. # cosec n xdx =- cosec
n-2
x cot x + # cosec n - 2 xdx
n-1 n-1

m+1 n-1
48. # sin m x cos n x = sin x cos x
+
n-1
# sin m x cos n - 2 xdx
m+n m+n

49. # x sin xdx = sin x - x cos x + c

50. # x cos xdx = cos x + x. sin x + c

51. # x n sin xdx =- x n cos x + n # x n - 1 cos xdx

52. # x n cos xdx =- x n sin x - n # x n - 1 sin xdx

2
53. # arcsin xdx = x arcsin x + 1-x +c

2
54. # arccos xdx = x arccos x - 1-x +c

55. # arctan xdx = x arctan x - 1 ln ^x 2 + 1h + c

2

56. # arc cot xdx = xarc cot x + 1 ln ^x 2 + 1h + c

2
2
57. # arc sec xdx = xarc sec x - ln x+ x -1 +c

2
58. # arccos ecxdx = x arccos ecx + ln x+ x -1 +c

59. # x arcsin xdx = 1 ^2x 2 - 1h arcsin x + x 1-x +c

2
4 4

60. # x arctan xdx = 1 ^x 2 + 1h arctan x - x + c

2 2
n+1
x 1
61. # ln xdx = x ln x - x + c 62. # x n ln xdx = c ln x - m+ c
n+1 n+1
xiv Çözümlü Diferansiyel Denklemler

63. # dx
= ln ln x + c 64. # ^ln x hn dx = x^ln x hn - n # ^ln x hn - 1 dx
x ln x

65. # xe x dx = ^x - 1he x + c 66. # x n e x dx = x n e x - n # x n - 1 e x dx

67. # e ax cos bxdx = e ax a cos bx2 + b2sin bx

a +b

68. # e ax sin bxdx = e ax a sin bx2 - b 2cos bx + c

a +b

69. # tanh xdx = ln ^cosh x h + c 70. # coth xdx = ln sinh x + c

71. # sec hxdx = 2 arctan ^e xh + c 72. # cosec hxdx = ln tanh

x
+c
2

73. # sinh 2 xdx = 1 sinh 2x - x + c 74. # cosh 2 xdx = 1 sinh 2x + x + c

4 2 4 2

75. # tanh 2 xdx = x - tanh x + c 76. # coth 2 xdx = x - coth x + c

77. # e ax cosh bxdx = e ax a cosh bx2 - b2sinh bx + c

a -b

78. # e ax sinh bxdx = e ax a sinh bx2 - b 2cosh bx + c

a -b
4
x^ 2
2x - a h a - b +
a x
79. # x2 + 2 2
a - b dx =
2 2 2
arcsin + c
8 8 a
4
x^ 2
2x ! a h x ! a +
a
80. # x2 2
x ! a dx =
2 2 2 2 2 2
ln x + x ! a + c
8 8
2 2 2 2
a !x 2 2 a+ a "x
81. # dx = a ! x - a ln +c
x x
2 2
x -a 2 2 x
82. # dx = x - a - aarc sec +c
x a
 Temel İntegral Formülleri xv

2 2
a -x 1 2 2 x
83. # dx =- a - x - arcsin +c
x
2 x a

2 2
x !a 1 2 2 2 2
84. # dx =- x ! a + ln x + x ! a + c
x
2 x
2 2
x 1 a2 x 2
85. # dx =- a -x + arcsin + c
2
a -x
2 4 2 a

2 4
x x 2 a 2
2 2
86. # dx = x !a " ln x + x ! a + c
2
x !a
2 2 2
2 2
dx 1 a+ a !x
87. # =- ln +c
x a !x
2 2 a x

dx 1 x
88. # = arc sec +c
x x -a
2 2 a a

dx 1 2 2
89. # 2 2 2
= "-
2
+ a -x +c
x a -x a x

dx 1 2 2
90. # 2 2 2
="
2
x !a +c
x x !a a x

dx x
91. # = +c
^a - x 2 h3/2
2 2 2 2
a a -x

dx x
92. # =! +c
^x 2 ! a 2 h3/2 2 2 2
a x !a

3 4
93. # ^a 2 - x 2h 2 dx = x ^5a 2 - 2x 2h 2
a -x +
2 3a x
arcsin + c
8 8 a

3 4
94. # ^x 2 ! a 2h 2 dx = x ^2x 2 ! 5a 2h 2
x !a +
2 3a 2 2
ln x ! a + c
8 8
xvi Çözümlü Diferansiyel Denklemler

95. # 30 x n e -x dx = n! ^ n = 0, 1, 2, ... h

2
n
96. # 30 e -x dx =
2
Z] 1 3 n - 1
]]
]] 2 4 ... n , n = 2, 4, ...
n n ]
97. # r/2
0
sin xdx = # r
0
/2 cos xdx = ][
]] 2 4 n - 1
]] ... , n = 3, 5, ...
]3 5 n
\
]Z] r
]] ,n=1
dx ] 2
98. # 3 = []
^x 2 + 1h
0 n ]] 1 3 2n - 3 r
]] ... , n = 2, 3, ...
\ 2 4 2 n - 2 2