Table of Integrals

BASIC FORMS INTEGRALS WITH ROOTS

1 2
! x dx = n + 1 x " x ! adx = (x ! a)3/2
n n+1
(1) (18)
3
1 1
(2) ! x dx = ln x (19) ! x±a
dx = 2 x ± a

(3) ! udv = uv " ! vdu (20) "

1
dx = 2 a ! x
a! x
(4) " u(x)v!(x)dx = u(x)v(x) # " v(x)u !(x)dx 2 2
(21) "x x ! adx =
3
a(x ! a)3/2 + (x ! a)5/2
5
RATIONAL FUNCTIONS " 2b 2x %
(22) ! ax + bdx = $ +
# 3a 3 '&
b + ax
1 1
(5) ! ax + b dx = a ln(ax + b)
" 2b 2 4bx 2ax 2 %
! (ax + b) dx = b + ax $ + +
3/2
(23)
1 "1 # 5a 5 5 '&
(6) ! (x + a) 2
dx =
x+a
x 2
(24) ! dx = ( x ± 2a ) x ± a
" a x % x±a 3
! (x + a) dx = (x + a) $# 1+n + 1+ n '& , n ! "1
n n
(7)
x # x a! x&
(x + a)1+n (nx + x " a) (25) " a! x
dx = ! x a ! x ! a tan !1 %
$ x!a '
(
! x(x + a) dx = (n + 2)(n + 1)
n
(8)

x
(9)
dx
! 1+ x 2 = tan x
"1 (26) ! x+a
dx = x x + a " a ln #$ x + x + a %&

# 4b 2 2bx 2x 2 &
(10)
dx 1 "1
! a 2 + x 2 = a tan (x / a) (27) !x ax + bdx = % " +
$ 15a 2 15a
+
5 ('
b + ax

xdx 1 " b x x 3/2 %

(11) !a 2
= ln(a 2 + x 2 )
+ x2 2 ! x ax + bdx = $ +
2 '&
b + ax
# 4a
(28)
(12)
x 2 dx
! a 2 + x 2 = x " a tan (x / a)
"1
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(
(
b 2 ln 2 a x + 2 b + ax )
3/2
4a
x 3 dx 1 2 1 2
! a 2 + x 2 = 2 x " 2 a ln(a + x ) # b 2 x bx 3/2 x 5/2 &
2 2
(13)
!x ax + bdx = % " + + b + ax
3/2

$ 8a
2
12a 3 ('
# 2ax + b & (29)
(14) " (ax
2
+ bx + c)!1 dx =
2
4ac ! b
tan !1 %
2
$ 4ac ! b 2 (' "
(
b 3 ln 2 a x + 2 b + ax )
5/2
8a

( )
1 1
(15) ! (x + a)(x + b) dx = b " a [ ln(a + x) " ln(b + x)] , a ! b (30) ! x 2 ± a 2 dx =
1 1
x x 2 ± a 2 ± a 2 ln x + x 2 ± a 2
2 2
x a # x a2 ! x2 &
(16) ! (x + a) 2
dx =
a+ x
+ ln(a + x)
(31) " a 2 ! x 2 dx =
1 1
x a 2 ! x 2 ! a 2 tan !1 % 2 (
$ x !a '
2
2 2
x ln(ax 2 + bx + c)
! ax dx = 1
+ bx + c !x x 2 ± a 2 = (x 2 ± a 2 )3/2
2
2a (32)
(17) 3
b # 2ax + b &
tan "1 %
( )
!!!!!"
a 4ac " b $ 4ac " b 2 (' 1
!
2
(33) dx = ln x + x 2 ± a 2
x ±a
2 2

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 1 x 1# b2 &
" = sin !1 b 1
(34)
! x ln(ax + b)dx = 2a x " 4 x + % x 2 " 2 ( ln(ax + b)
2
(49)
a !x
2 2 a 2$ a '
x 1# a2 &
(35) ! x2 ± a2
= x 2 ± a2 (50) " x ln(a
2 1
! b 2 x 2 )dx = ! x 2 + % x 2 ! 2 ( ln(a 2 ! bx 2 )
2 2$ b '
x
(36) " a2 ! x2
dx = ! a 2 ! x 2
EXPONENTIALS

( )
2
x 1 1 1 ax
(37) ! x ±a
2 2
dx =
2
x x 2 ± a 2 ! ln x + x 2 ± a 2
2
(51) !e
ax
dx =
a
e

i "
(38) "
x2 1 1 # x a2 ! x2 &
dx = ! x a ! x 2 ! a 2 tan !1 % 2 (
(52) ! xeax dx =
1
a
xeax + 3/2 erf i ax
2a
( ) where
$ x !a '
2
a2 ! x2 2 2
2 x
# e"t dt
2
erf (x) =
" b x% ! 0

! ax 2 + bx + c !dx = $ +
# 4a 2 '&
ax 2 + bx + c
! xe dx = (x " 1)e
x x
(39) (53)
4ac ( b 2 " 2ax + b %
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+ ln $ + 2 ax 2 + bc + c '
8a 3/2 # a & #x 1&
! xe dx = % " 2 ( eax
ax
(54)
$a a '
!x ax 2 + bx + c !dx =
! x e dx = e (x " 2x + 2)
2 x x 2
# x 3 bx 8ac " 3b 2 & (55)
(40) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! % + + ax 2 + bx + c
$ 3 12a 24a 2 ('
ax # x 2x 2 &
2

! = %$ a " a 2 + a 3 ('
2 ax
b(4ac " b ) # 2ax + b
2
& (56) x e dx e
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" ln % + 2 ax 2 + bc + c (
16a 5/2 $ a '
! x e dx = e (x " 3x 2 + 6x " 6)
3 x x 3
(57)
1 1 " 2ax + b %
(41) ! ax 2 + bx + c
dx = ln
a $# a
+ 2 ax 2 + bx + c '
& 1
!x e dx = ( "1) #[1+ n, "ax] where
n ax n
(58)
x 1 a
! ax 2 + bx + c
dx =
a
ax 2 + bx + c
!(a, x) = $
#
t a"1e"t dt
x
(42)
b # 2ax + b &
+ 2 ax 2 + bx + c ( #
!!!!!" 3/2 ln %
2a $ a ' (59) !e
ax 2
dx = "i
2 a
erf ix a ( )
LOGARITHMS

(43) ! ln xdx = x ln x " x TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

(44) !
ln(ax) 1
dx = ( ln(ax))
2 (60) ! sin xdx = " cos x
x 2
x 1
! sin xdx = " sin 2x
2
ax + b (61)
(45) ! ln(ax + b)dx = a
ln(ax + b) " x 2 4
3 1
! sin xdx = " cos x + cos 3x
3
2b "1 # ax & (62)
! ln(a x ± b )dx = x ln(a x ± b ) + a tan %$ b (' " 2x 4 12
2 2 2 2 2 2
(46)

2a !1 # bx &
(63) ! cos xdx = sin x
" ln(a ! b x )dx = x ln(a ! b x ) + b tan %$ a (' ! 2x
2 2 2 2 2 2
(47)
x 1
! cos xdx = + sin 2x
2
(64)
2 4
1 # 2ax + b &
! ln(ax + bx + c)dx = 4ac " b 2 tan "1 %
2

$ 4ac " b 2 ('

3 1
! cos xdx = sin x + sin 3x
3
a (65)
(48) 4 12
# b &
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"2x + %
$ 2a
+ x ( ln ax 2 + bx + c
'
( ) 1
! sin x cos xdx = " 2 cos
2
(66) x

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This document may not be reproduced, posted or published without permission. The copyright holder makes no representation about the accuracy, correctness, or
suitability of this material for any purpose.
 ! sin
1 1
!x cos axdx =
n
(67) 2
x cos xdx = sin x " sin 3x
4 12 (89) 1
1 1 !!!!!!!!!! (ia)1"n $%("1)n #(1+ n, "iax) " #(1+ n,iax) &'
! sin x cos xdx = " 4 cos x " 12 cos 3x 2
2
(68)

x 1
(90) ! x sin xdx = "x cos x + sin x
! sin x cos xdx = " sin 4 x
2 2
(69)
8 32 x 1
(91) ! x sin(ax)dx = " a cos ax + a 2
sin ax
(70) ! tan xdx = " ln cos x
!x sin xdx = (2 " x 2 )cos x + 2x sin x
2
(92)
! tan xdx = "x + tan x
2
(71)
2 " a2 x2 2
! x sin axdx =
3
1 (93) cos ax + 3 x sin ax
! tan xdx = ln[cos x] + sec 2 x a3 a
3
(72)
2
1
!x sin xdx = " (i)n $% #(n + 1, "ix) " ("1)n #(n + 1, "ix) &'
n
(94)
(73) ! sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x | 2
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH e ax
! sec xdx = tan x
2
(74)
1 x
(95) !e
x
sin xdx = e [ sin x " cos x ]
1 1
! sec xdx = 2 sec x tan x + 2 ln | sec x tan x |
(75) 3 2
1
(96) !e
bx
sin(ax)dx = ebx [ b sin ax " a cos ax ]
! sec x tan xdx = sec x b + a2
2
(76)
1 x
1 2 (97) !e
x
cos xdx = e [ sin x + cos x ]
! sec x tan xdx =
2
(77) sec x 2
2
1
1 n (98) !e
bx
cos(ax)dx = ebx [ a sin ax + b cos ax ]
! sec x tan xdx = sec x , n ! 0 b2 + a2
n
(78)
n

(79) ! csc xdx = ln | csc x " cot x | TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH x n AND e ax

! csc xdx = " cot x

2
(80) 1 x
(99) ! xe
x
sin xdx = e [ cos x " x cos x + x sin x ]
2
1 1
! csc xdx = " cot x csc x + ln | csc x " cot x |
3
(81) 1 x
2 2 (100) ! xe
x
cos xdx = e [ x cos x " sin x + x sin x ]
2
1
! csc x cot xdx = " csc n x , n ! 0
n
(82)
n
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
(83) ! sec x csc xdx = ln tan x (101) ! cosh xdx = sinh x
eax
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS WITH x n (102) !e
ax
cosh bxdx =
a " b2
2 [ a cosh bx " b sinh bx ]
(84) ! x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x (103) ! sinh xdx = cosh x
1 1
(85) ! x cos(ax)dx = a 2 cos ax + a x sin ax eax
[ "b cosh bx + a sinh bx ]
!e sinh bxdx =
ax
(104)
a " b2
2

!x cos xdx = 2x cos x + (x 2 " 2)sin x

2
(86)
!e tanh xdx = e x " 2 tan "1 (e x )
x
(105)
2 a2 x2 " 2
!x cos axdx = x cos ax +
2
(87) sin ax 1
! tanh axdx = a ln cosh ax
2
a a3 (106)

!x cos xdx =
n

(88) 1 1+n $
! cos ax cosh bxdx =
!!!!!!!!!" (i ) % #(1+ n, "ix) + ( "1)n #(1+ n,ix)&' (107) 1
2 !!!!!!!!!!
a + b2
2 [ a sin ax cosh bx + b cos ax sinh bx ]
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This document may not be reproduced, posted or published without permission. The copyright holder makes no representation about the accuracy, correctness, or
suitability of this material for any purpose.
 ! cos ax sinh bxdx =
(108) 1
!!!!!!!!!!
a + b2
2 [b cos ax cosh bx + a sin ax sinh bx ]

! sin ax cosh bxdx =

(109) 1
!!!!!!!!!!
a + b2
2 [ "a cos ax cosh bx + b sin ax sinh bx ]

! sin ax sinh bxdx =

(110) 1
!!!!!!!!!!
a + b2
2 [b cosh bx sin ax " a cos ax sinh bx ]
1
(111) ! sinh ax cosh axdx = 4a [ "2ax + sinh(2ax)]
! sinh ax cosh bxdx =
(112) 1
!!!!!!!!!!
b2 " a2
[b cosh bx sinh ax " a cosh ax sinh bx ]

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This document may not be reproduced, posted or published without permission. The copyright holder makes no representation about the accuracy, correctness, or
suitability of this material for any purpose.