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DVD OBSERVATION: TEACHING LARGE CLASSES

ANSWER KEY

CHALLENGES STRATEGIES & TECHNIQUES

 Standing so that all the students can see him and he can see them.
1. Maintaining visual contact with all the
 Moving around the room so that he has regular contact even with those sitting at the
learners in the class back.

2. Ensuring learners can hear in a large  Speaking at a slightly higher volume (without shouting).
classroom  Projecting his voice to the back of the room.

 Using slightly ‘bigger’ (exaggerated) gestures.


3. Ensuring learners can see gestures and
 Repeating the same gestures to reinforce their meaning.
body language  Positioning himself where everyone can see him.

4. Remembering all the learners' names  Placing name cards/labels on the desks.

 Giving clear and concise instructions.


 Using ‘bigger’ gestures.
 Moving around the class to ensure everyone can see him.
5. Moving learners into pairs and groups  Letting learners ‘move’ independently.
 Encouraging pair/group work among those who sit close to each other (sides +
front/back).
 Avoiding moving the furniture.
 Using names.
6. Having contact with all the learners  Speaking to different learners around the classroom.
 Moving frequently around the room to monitor evenly.

 Using choral drilling.


7. Pronunciation of language items  Using occasional individual drilling to (1) address evident personal challenges and
(2) keep everyone ‘on their toes’.

 Reproducing handouts on the board for learners to replicate.


8. Providing handouts and worksheets for
 Writing important information on the board and allowing sufficient time to take
all the learners notes.

9. Distributing handouts and worksheets  Giving handouts to those sitting at the front of each row and asking learners to pass
to all the learners copies back to the others.

 Asking learners to stand up.


10. Ensuring learners can be seen and  Asking learners to turn to a particular side of the classroom.
heard by others in the room when working  Providing a microphone.
individually  Asking learners to repeat.
 Asking learners to listen more attentively.
 Giving clear and concise instructions.
11. Giving instructions to the whole class  Using examples and demonstrations.
 Using ‘bigger’ gestures.

12. Re-gaining learners' attention at the  Clapping his hands.


end of a noisy activity  Slightly increasing the volume of his voice.

 Using large letters.


13. Writing on the whiteboard or
 Using drawings.
blackboard  Allocating different sections of the board to different purposes.
14. Responding to learners' problems
 Re-playing parts of the recording according to predicted challenges.
when they are engaged in a listening
 Pausing the recording to allow time to take notes.
activity

Adapted from: Carr, D. (Ed.) (2006). Teacher Training DVD Series. London, UK: International House Trust Limited.

Remember to upload the worksheet on the moodle.

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