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Anatomy Chapter 4 – Tissues

Test

Multiple Choice

1. The science that deals with the study of tissues is called?

a. Tissuology
b. Histology
c. Cell biology
d. Meteorology

2. A dense layer of proteins on the inside of plasma membranes that attach to both
cytoskeleton proteins and membrane proteins.

a. Plaque
b. Cartilage
c. Epithelial Surfaces
d. Cuboidal

3. A cell junction that is made of plaque, cadherins between cells and keratin is called?

a. Adheren Junction
b. Tight junction
c. Desmosomes
d. Hemidesmosomes

4. Cartilage is made of?

a. Lose network of collagen fibers, fat cells and mast cells

b. Dense network of collagen fibers, and elastic fibers firmly embedded in
ground tissue.
c. Thick dense fibers and many cells.
d. Plaque

5. A voluntary muscles is a muscle that?

a. Is not controlled consciously.

b. Does not move.
c. Never stops moving.
d. Is controlled consciously.
6. Intercalated discs are made of which two cell junctions?

a. Desmosomes and Hemidesmosomes

b. Hemidesmosomes and Tight Junctions
c. Desmosomes and Gap Junctions
d. Gap Junctions and Adherin Junctions

7. The two structures that make up the Matrix of connective tissues are?

a. Fibers and Ground Tissue

b. Plasma cells and Mast cells
c. Adipocytes and Plasma cells
d. Fibers and White Blood Cells

8. The function of connective tissues is?

a. To cover body surfaces and line hollow organs.

b. To generate the physical forces need to make body structures.
c. To respond to conditions inside and outside of the cell.
d. To protect and support the body and its organs.

9. Where are smooth muscles tissues located?

a. In the walls of hollow internal organs.

b. The walls of the heart.
c. Attached to bones.
d. All of the above.

10. Reticular fibers are connective tissue fibers that ____________.

a. are strong and can be stretched

b. provide support in walls of blood vessels
c. are present at the sites of infections
d. causes blood vessels to dilate.

11. What are the three types of loose connective tissues?

a. Areolar, Dense Regular, Elastic

b. Adipose, Elastic, Hyaline
c. Areolar, Adipose, Reticular
d. Reticular, Neutrophils, Elastic
12. Which cell junction has the function of preventing leaking from organs?

a. Adheren Junctions
b. Gap Junctions
c. Desmosomes
d. Tight Junctions

13. The arrangement of stratified epithelial cells is ________.

a. a single layer of cells.

b. one layer of cells but appear to be multiple layers
c. two more layers
d. flat

14. Connexins are the proteins in a Gap Junction, what are the functions of connexins?

a. Allow ions and small molecules to pass between cells.

b. Allow nerve or muscle impulses to spread rapidly.
c. Both a and b
d. Neither a or b

15. Where are mucous membranes located in the body?

a. Line cavities that do not open to the exterior.

b. Line cavities that open to the exterior.
c. Line cavities of freely movable joints.
d. None of the above

16. The surface of an epithelial cell that faces another epithelial is called?

a. Apical surface
b. Basement membrane
c. Lateral surface
d. All of the above

17. Which cells in connective tissues secrete antibodies?

a. Mast cells
b. White Blood Cells
c. Adipocytes
d. Plasma Cells
18. What is the function of the axon in a neuron?

a. Where the electrical signals come in.

b. Where the output of the electrical signals happen.
c. Controls the neuron.
d. All of the above.

19. The shape of squamous epithelial cells are?

a. Cube shaped
b. Change shape
c. Flat
d. Two or more layers

20. Web like strands of transmembrane proteins that fuse the plasma membranes
together are what kind of cell junction?

a. Tight Junctions
b. Desmosomes
c. Gap Junctions
d. Adheren Junctions

21. What type of connective tissue cell has the function of storing fat?

a. Plasma cells
b. Mast cells
c. White Blood Cells
d. Adipocytes

22. The function of Serous Membranes is to?

a. Secrete mucus to preventing cavities from drying out.

b. Lubricates joints
c. Allow organs to glide easily over one another.
d. None of the above.

23. Involuntary muscles are muscles that?

a. Is not controlled consciously.

b. Does not move.
c. Never stops moving.
d. Is controlled consciously.
24. What is a group of similar cells that usually has a common origin and carries out
specialized activities?

a. Tissue
b. Histology
c. Organ
d. Cell

25. What is the function of Adheren Junctions?

a. Help cells to resist separation.

b. Allow ions to pass between cells.
c. Prevent leaking
d. All of the above

26. What is the arrangement of simple epithelial cells?

a. a single layer of cells.

b. one layer of cells but appear to be multiple layers
c. two more layers
d. flat

27. Proteins that hook together on the outside of the cells in Adheren Junctions and
Desmosomes.

a. Cadherins
b. Intermediate filaments
c. Plaque
d. Connexins

True and False

28. _____ Dendrites are the part of the neuron where the electrical signals come in.

29. _____ Hyaline is a type of cartilage.

30. _____ Dense connective tissues have fibers that are loosely intertwined.

31. _____ The function of Macrophages is to secrete fibers.

32. _____ The function of Desmosomes is to prevent cells for separating.

33. _____ Epithelial tissues are named after there arrangement and shape of cells.

34. _____ Nervous tissues generate the physical force needed to make the body move.
35. _____ Regular, Irregular and Elastic the three types of Dense connective tissues.

36. _____ Skeletal muscles are located in the walls of the heart.

37. _____ ATP is the source of energy of muscle tissues.

Identify the slides.

38. a. Muscle tissue

b. Nerve tissue
c. Epithelial tissue
d. Connective tissue

39. a. Muscle tissue

b. Nerve tissue
c. Epithelial tissue
d. Connective tissue

40. a. Muscle tissue

b. Nerve tissue
c. Epithelial tissue
d. Connective tissue