ALL INDIA MOCK TEST

For NEET 2023

Test No. 4
(Physics, Chemistry and Biology)
Hints and Solution
1. (b)

ML2 T −2 
=  = ML−1 T −2  = Pr essure
Energy
Sol.
Volume L 
3  
 
2. (a)
Sol. In a standing wave energy of one region is always confined in that region. All particles cross their mean
position together.
3. (c)
Sol. The slope of the tangent drawn on position-time graph at any instant gives instantaneous velocity.
4. (a)

Sol. For maximum range, the angle of projection,  = 45°

u2 sin 2 (20)2 sin(2  45 ) 400

R = = = = 40 m
g 10 10

5. (c)
Sol. The forces exerted by the liquid at the bends are shown. (The liquid undergoes change of momentum
only at these points, and hence the liquid and tube exert forces on each other.) The two forces form a
couple exerting a clockwise torque.

6. (a)
Sol. The rms speed of a gas molecules at absolute temperature T is given by:
3RT
v rms =
M

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 For oxygen, M = 0.032 kg / mol and v rms = 483 m/s
2
v rmsM (483)2  0.032
T = =
R 8.31 3
T = 300 K
7. (d)

( )
Sol. W = P( V) = 1 105  3.34 − 2  10−3 = 340  103 J = 340 kJ

8. (c)

Z  A 
Sol. = 3 
Z  A 
9. (a)
Sol. Frequency of sound heard by the man from approaching train.

 v   320 
na = n   = 240   = 243 Hz
 v − vs   320 − 4 

 v   320 
Frequency of sound heard by the man from receding train n r = n   = 240   = 237 Hz
 v + vs   320 + 4 

Hence, number of beats heard by man per sec = n a.– nr = 243- 237 = 6
10. (a)
Sol. If R1 arid R2 are connected in series, then Req.= R1 + R2. = (300 ± 7) 
11. (a)
Sol. During adiabatic compression the temperature of a gas increases while no heat is given to it. In
compression work is done on the gas i.e., work done is negative. Hence, internal energy of the gas
increases due to which its temperature increases.
12. (b)
Sol. The atoms when brought from infinity are attracted due to interatomic electrostatic force of attraction.
At point B, the potential energy is minimum and force of attraction is maximum. But if we bring atoms
closer than x = B, force of repulsion between two nuclei starts and P.E. increases.
13. (c)

 1
Sol. Here,   0E2 represents energy per unit volume.
2

ML2 T −2 
=  = ML−1 T −2 
Energy
 0  E  =

2
 
volume L3 
 
14. (c)
Sol. When a particle moves on a circular path with a constant speed, then its motion is said to be a uniform
circular motion in a plane. This motion has radial acceleration whose magnitude remains constant but
whose direction changes continuously, So, a r ≠ 0 and at = 0.

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15. (c)
normal stress
Sol. Young' s modulus =
longitudinal strain

FL Mg  L
= = 2
A  L r  L
16. (c)
Sol. Given: Mass of cylinder, m = 3 kg R = 40 cm = 0.4 m,F = 30N .

Torque,  = l

F  R = mR2
F  R 30  0.4
= =
mR2 3  (0.4)2
 = 25 rad / s2

17. (d)
Sol. According to first law of thermodynamics
Q = U + W
U = Q − W
Q = 35J, W = −15J
 U = 35J − ( −15J) = 50J

18. (b)
Sol. Centre of mass depends on the distribution of mass in the body. So, it may lie within, outside or on the
surface of the body.
19. (b)

d2 s 2
Sol. Acceleration = 2
=
dt 3

2
Force acting on the body = 3  = 2N
3
1 4
Displacement in 2 s = 22 = m
3 3
4 8
Work done = 2  = J
3 3

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20. (a)
Sol. In this cases = 0, so W = 0.
21. (c)

Sol.
Moment of inertia of shell 1 along diameter
2 2
Idiameter = mr
3

2 5
Moment of inertia of shell 2 = Moment of inertia of shell 3 = Itan gential = mr 2 + mr 2 = mr 2
3 3

So, moment of inertia of system along XX is given by:

I = Idiameter + 2Itan gential

2 2 5
I= mr + 2  mr 2 = 4mr 2
3 3
22. (c)
Sol. Internal energy of the system is given by
f
U= nRT
2
fdiatomic = 5;fmonoatouric = 3
Degree of freedom; and, number of moles

n ( O2 ) = 2;n ( Ar ) = 4
5 3
Utotal = ( 2 ) RT + ( 4 ) RT = 11RT
2 2
23. (a)
x x 1
Sol. U = −  Fdx = −  kxdx = − kx 2 ,
0 0 2
It is correctly drawn in (a)
24. (d)
Sol. The static friction comes into play, the moment there is an applied force. As the applied force increases
static friction also increases, remaining equal and opposite to the applied force up to a certain limit.
But if the applied force increases so much, it overcomes the static friction and the body starts moving.

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25. (d)
Sol. To complete the loop, a body must enter a vertical loop of radius R with the minimum velocity,

v = 5gR

26. (a)
1 1
Sol. From the law of conservation of energy, we get, mv 2 = kx 2  mv 2 = kx 2
2 2

m  (1.5)2 = 50  (0.15)2
 m = 0.5kg

27. (d)
Sol. Acceleration of the system
F − 4g − 2g 120 − 40 − 20
a= =
4+2 6
a = 10 m / s2
From figure,
T − 2 g = 2a

T = 2(g + a) = 2(10 + 10)

T = 40 N
28. (b)
 m − m2 
a= 1 g
Sol. For the single pulley system  m1 + m2 

take 2m and 3m as a system (i.e., single block of 5m mass)

m1 = 5m
m2 = m
 5m − m  2g
a=  g=
 5m + m  3
29. (d)
Sol. Frictional force can act in the direction of displacement, opposite to it and sometimes not let the body
move.
So, the work can be positive, negative or zero
30. (b)
Sol. a=·–kx is an S.H.M.
Hence it will be a straight line with negative slope is in option (b).
31. (c)
Sol. W = 2TI
3.0 × 10–2 = 2T (30 × 10–2)
T = 0.05 Nm–1

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32. (b)

Sol. Let the velocity of river be vR and velocity of boat is vB .

 Resultant velocity = v B2 + v R2 + 2v B v Rcos

(10 ) = vB2 + vR2 + 2vB vRcos90

 (10 ) = (8)2 + vR2

or(10)2 = (8)2 + v R2
 vR2 = 100 − 64
or vR = 6 km / h

33. (b)

Sol. Force (F) = 6N ;

Initial velocity (u) = 0 ;

Mass (m) = 1kg and final velocity ( v ) = 30m / s .

F 6
Therefore acceleration ( a ) = = = 6 m / s2 and final velocity ( v ) = 30 = u + at = 0 + 6  t
m 1
or t = 5 seconds
34. (d)
Sol. The wedge is given an acceleration to the right.  The block has a pseudo acceleration to the left
pressing against the wedge because of which the block is not moving
g sin 
 mg sin  = ma cos  or a =
cos 
Total reaction of the wedge
N = mgcos  + ma sin 
mg sin   sin 
or,N = mgcos  +
cos 

or, N =
(
mg cos2  + sin2  )= mg
cos  cos 

35. (a)
Sol. For 1 mole of gas molecule, kinetic energy = (3/2)RT.
36. (a)
Sol. According to the first law of thermodynamics,
Q = ΔU + W
In adiabatic process, ΔQ = 0
So,
ΔU = –W

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37. (c)
Sol. The rate of heat flow through a conductor of length L and area of cross-section A is given by
dQ ΔT
= KA J / s or watt
dt L
where, K = coefficient of thermal conductivity and
ΔT = change in temperature
L dO
 K=
AΔT dt
metre
 Unit of K =  watt
( metre )2  kelvin
= Wm−1 K −1

38. (a)
Sol. Force F = MLT−2 
 
= (10 g)(10 cm ) (0.1 s)−2
Changing these units into MKS system

( )( )( )
−2
F = 10−2 kg 10−1 m 10−1 s

= 10−1 N = 0.1 N
39. (b)

Sol. Given, fundamental physical quantities are force F , acceleration a and time [T].

Now, we shall determine the dimensions of the energy.

Energy depends on force, acceleration and time as,

E = [F]a [a]b [T]c

a b
 ML2 T −2  = MLT −2  LT −2  [ T]c

 ML2 T −2  = [M]a [L]a +b [T]−2a −2b+c

Comparing the powers of M,L and T on both sides, we get

a = 1,a + b = 2
and −2a − 2b + c = −2
 1+ b = 2  b = 1
 −2 (1) − 2 (1) + c = −2  c = 2

The dimensions of the energy are [F1][a]1[T]2

40. (d)
Sol. Let v be the relative velocity of scooter(s) w. r. t . bus (B), then
V = Vs – V B

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  v s = v + vB ...(i)
Relative velocity = Displacement/time
1000
= = 10 ms−1
100
Now, substituting the value of v in Eq. (i), we get
v s = 10 + 10 = 20 ms−1

41. (b)

Sol. Work done by a force F , which is variable in nature in moving a particle from y1 to y 2 is given by
y2
W =  F  dy
y1

Here, force, F = 20 + 10y,y1 = 0

and y2 = 1m
Substituting the given values in Eq. (i), we get
1
 10y 2 
=  ( 20 + 10y ) dy = 20y +
1
W 
0
 2  0
= 20 (1 − 0 ) + 5(1 − 0)2 = 25J
 Work done will be 25 J
42. (d)
Moment of force is defined as the cross product of the force and the force arm.
Given,
F = 4ĵ + 5ĵ − 6k̂
r1 = 2î + 0ĵ − 3k̂
r2 = 2î − 2ĵ − 2k̂
Moment of force = r × F
= (r1 − r2 ) × F
= [−(2î − 2ĵ − 2k̂) + (2î + 0ĵ − 3k̂)]
× [4î + 5ĵ − 6k̂]
= [0î + 2ĵ − 1k̂] × [4î + 5ĵ − 6k̂]
î ĵ k̂
= |0 2 −1|
4 5 −6

= î[(−6 × 2) − (−1 × 5)]

−ĵ[(−6 × 0) − (−1 × 4)] + k̂[(0 × 5) − 2 × 4]
= −7î − 4ĵ − 8k̂

43. (b)
Sol. As initially both the particles were at rest therefore velocity of centre of mass was zero and there is no
external force on the system so speed of centre of mass remains constant i.e., it should be equal to
zero.
44. (c)

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Sol. Moment or inertia of a disc and circular ring about a tangential axis in their planes are,
Moment of inertia of disc about tangential axis
5
𝐼𝑑 = 𝑀𝑑 𝑅 2
4
Moment of inertia of ring about a tangential axis
3
𝐼𝑟 = 𝑀𝑟 𝑅 2
2
1
but 𝐼 = 𝑀𝑘 2 ⇒ 𝑘 = √
𝑀

𝑘𝑑 𝑙𝑑 𝑀𝑟
∴ =√ ×
𝑘𝑟 𝐼𝑟 𝑀𝑑

𝑘𝑑 (5/4)𝑀𝑑 𝑅 2 𝑀𝑟 5
or =√ 2 × =√
𝑘𝑟 (3/2)𝑀𝑟 𝑅 𝑀𝑑 6
∴ 𝑘𝑑 : 𝑘𝑟 = √5: √6

45. (a)
Sol. Given,𝑎 = 1 m
As
𝑦 = 𝑎sin (𝑘𝑥 − 𝜔𝑡)
2𝜋 1
= sin ( x − 2𝜋 × 𝑡) = sin (𝑥 − 2𝑡)
2𝜋 𝜋
46. (c)
Sol. Given, 𝑦 = Asin(𝜔𝑡 − 𝑘𝑥)
As we know that wave velocity is given by
𝜆 𝜔𝜆
𝑣𝑤 = = ...(i)
𝑇 2𝜋
2𝜋
[𝑇 = ]
𝜔
and maximum particle velocity is given by 𝑣𝜌 = 𝐴𝜔 ...(ii)
𝐴 = amplitude
[ ]
𝜔 = angular frequency
So, as Eq. (i) is equal to Eq. (ii),
𝜔𝜆
𝐴𝜔 = , 𝜆 = 2𝜋A
2𝜋
47. (c)
Sol. The efficiency of Carnot engine is defined as the ratio of work done to the heat supplied i.e.
Work done 𝑊 𝑄1 − 𝑄2
𝜂 = = =
Heat supplied 𝑄1 𝑄1
𝑄2 𝑇2
=1− =1−
𝑄1 𝑇1
Here, 𝑇1 is the temperature of source, 𝑇2 is the temperature of sink, 𝑄1 is heat absorbed and 𝑄2 heat
rejected
40
As given, 𝜂 = 40% = = 0.4 and 𝑇2 = 300 K
100

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 300
So 0.4 = 1 −
𝑇1
300 300
⇒ 𝑇1 ==
1 − 0.4 0.6
= 500 K
Let temperature of the source be increased by × K, then efficiency becomes
𝜂 ′ = 40% + 50% of 𝜂
40 50
= + × 0.4
100 100
= 0.4 + 0.5 × 0.4 = 0.6
300
Hence, 0.6 = 1 −
500+𝑥
300
⇒ = 0.4
500 + 𝑥
300
⇒ 500 + 𝑥 = = 750
0.4
∴ 𝑥 = 750 − 500 = 250𝐾
AlI reversible heat engines working between same temperatures are equally efficient and no heat
engine can be more efficient than Carnot engine (as it is ideal).
48. (b)
Sol. Given, m1 = 5 kg, m2 = 10 kg and r = 1 m = 100 cm
Let the cent re of mass lies at origin 0.

𝑚1 𝑟1 − 𝑚2 𝑟2
∴ =0
𝑚1 + 𝑚2
⇒ 5𝑟1 − 10𝑟2 = 0
𝑟1
⇒ 𝑟2 =
2
Also, 𝑟1 + 𝑟2 = 100
𝑟1
⇒ 𝑟1 + = 100
2
⇒ 3𝑟1 = 200
200
⇒ 𝑟1 = ≈ 67 cm
3
49. (d)
Sol. According to work-energy theorem, the change in kinetic energy of a particle is the amount of work
done on the particle to move, i.e.
𝑊 = −Δ𝐾𝐸 = 𝐾𝐸𝑓 − 𝐾𝐸𝑖
Given, mass of cylinder, 𝑚 = 2 kg
radius of cylinder, 𝑟 = 4 cm = 4 × 10−2 m
rotational velocity, 𝜔 = 3rpm
2𝜋 𝜋
=3× = rad/s and 𝜃 = 2𝜋 revolution = 2𝜋 × 2𝜋 = 4𝜋 2 rad.
60 10
The work done in rotating an object by an angle 𝜃 from rest is given by 𝑊 = 𝜏𝜃
As the cylinder is brought to rest, so the work done will be negative.

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 According to work-energy theorem,
Work done = Change in rotational kinetic energy
1
2
1
2
1
− = I2f − i2 = I 2f − i2
2
( )
I( −i )
2
=
2
 f = 0
1  1 2  i2
= mr 
2  2  
 1 
I = 2 MR (for cylinder) 
2
 
1 2 2
= mr [ i = ]
4 
2
1
( )    1
2
=  2  4  10 −2    2
4  10  4
1 2 1
=  2  16  10 −4   2
4 100 4
2
=  10 −4 = 2  10 −6 N − m
100
50. (b)
Sol. In first conditions;
Given, the initial temperature of the cup of coffee Ti =90°c
The final temperature of the cup of coffee, Tf = 80°C
The time taken to drop the temperature 90°C to 8°C is t.
The temperature of the surrounding, T0 = 20°C
Using the Newtons law of cooling,
𝑑𝑇 𝑇i +𝑇𝑓
rate of cooling = = 𝐾 [ − 𝑇0 ]
𝑑𝑡 2
Substituting the values in the above equation, we get
90 − 80 90 + 80
=𝐾[ − 20]
𝑡 2
10 2
⇒ = 𝐾[65] ⇒ 𝐾 =
𝑡 13𝑡
In second conditions;
The initial temperature of the cup of coffee 𝑇𝑖′ = 80∘ C
The final temperature of the cup of coffee, 𝑇𝑓′ = 60∘ C
Using the Newton's law of cooling,
𝑑𝑇 𝑇𝑖′ +𝑇𝑓′
rate of cooling = = 𝐾[ − 𝑇0 ]
𝑑𝑡 2
Substituting the values in the above equation, we get
80 − 60 2 60 + 80
= [ − 20]
𝑡1 13𝑡 2
20 2 13
= [50] ⇒ 𝑡1 = 𝑡
𝑡1 13𝑡 5
51. (c)
Sol. ‘10 volume’ H2O2 means that 1 L of this H2O2 solution will give 10 L of O2 at STP
2H2O2(l) → O2(g) + H2O(l)
68 g 22.7 L at STP

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 68  10
10 L of O2 at STP is obtained from = g 30 g H2O2
22.7
 Strength of H2O2 = 30 g/L
52. (b)
+2 0 +2
Sol. C3O2 : O = C = C = C = O
53. (c)

Sol.
54. (b)
V 
Sol. W = −2.303nRT log  f 
 Vi 
 100 
= −2.303  1 8.314  300log  
 10 
= −2.303  8.314  300 = −5.744kJ
55. (b)
Sol. Zn(OH)2 Zn2+ + 2OH−
s M ( 2 s + 0.1) M
 2s 0.1 2 s + 0.1 0.1
2
K sp =  Zn2+  OH−  = ( s ) (0.1)2 = 1 10 −15

s = 10−13 M
56. (c)
1
Sol. Bond order O2 = (10 − 6 ) = 2
2
1
Bond order O2+ = (10 − 5 ) = 2.5
2
1
Bond order O2− = (10 − 7 ) = 1.5
2
Correct order of bond order: O2+  O2  O2−
57. (c)
Sol. For the number of objects, significant figures are infinite.
58. (b)
%w / v  10 6  10 1
Sol. M = = = M
(mw)solute 180 3
59. (d)
Sol. Boyle’s law says Graph I  PV = constant (rectangular hyperbola)
Constant
Graph II  P = (straight line through origin)
V
Graph III  log P = – logV + log {constant} (straight line with negative slope)
60. (a)
Sol. Elements No. of unpaired e–s
Cr 6

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 Mn 5
V 3
Fe 4
61. (d)
Sol. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle:
h
x  px 
4
Where x and px are uncertainties in position and momentum of electron respectively.
62. (a)
Sol. For isoelectronic species, the ionic size increases with increase in negative charge and decreases
with increase in positive charge.
63. (a)
Sol. Electrons in Mg are too strongly bound to get excited by flame.
64. (b)
Sol. Extent of back bonding increases as size of terminal atom increases. Hence Lewis acidic character
down the group increases.
65. (b)
Sol. Classical smog is a mixture of smoke, fog and SO2.
66. (d)
− −
Sol. 2MnO4 (aq.) + 6l (aq. ) + 4H2O(I) ⎯⎯→ 3I2 +2MnO2 (s) + 8OH− (aq)
67. (d)
Sol. Hyperconjugation involves delocalisation of  electrons of C–H bond of an alkyl group directly
attached to an atom of unsaturated system or to an atom with vacant p orbital

Benzyl cation does not show hyperconjugation.

68. (a)

Sol.
69. (b)
1 1
Sol. X2 ( g) + Y2 ( g ) → XY ( g )
2 2

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 H = BE(Re ac tan ts ) − BE(Pr oducts )
1 1
= BE( X− X ) + BE( Y − Y ) − BE( X− Y )
2 2
1 1
−450 = ( 3x ) + ( 2x ) − 4x
2 2
−3x
450 =
2
x = 300
 Bond dissociation enthalpy of X2 = 3  300 = 900 kJ mol−1
70. (d)
Sol. Shape of ICl3

71. (d)
Sol. Mixture of weak acid and its salt with strong base can act as an acidic buffer.
72. (b)
1
Sol. Rate of diffusion 
M
n n (M)SO2
t /  =
 He  t SO2 (M)He
2.5
2 = 64
n 4
5
6.25
 =4
n
nSO2 = 1.5625
w SO2 = 1.5625  64 = 100 g

73. (b)
Sol. Salts of lithium are mostly hydrated due to higher hydration enthalpy which decreases down the group
with increase in ionic size of cations.
74. (d)
Sol. An orbital can accommodate maximum two electrons with opposite spin.
75. (b)
Sol. The order of decreasing priority of the given functional groups in IUPAC nomenclature is
– COOH > – SO3H > – COCl > – CONH2
76. (c)

Sol.

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77. (b)
T  V 
Sol. S = nCv ln  2  + nRln  2 
 T1   V1 
( at constant temperature, V1 = 10 L and V2 = 20 L)
 20 
S = nR ln   = 2R ln 2 = 2R ln 2
 10 
78. (a)

Sol. pH = pK a + log
 Salt 
 Acid 
CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O
200  0.1 2
Mol of CH3COOH = = mol
1000 100
100  0.1 1
Mol of NaOH = = mol
1000 100
1
Mol of CH3COONa formed = mol
100
1
Mol of CH3COOHleft = mol
100
 1 
 100 
pH = 4.7 + log   = 4.7
 1 
 100 
 
79. (d)
Sol. ClF3 has bent T-shape and no bond angle is equal to 180°

80. (b)
20  80 + 22  20 2040
Sol. Average atomic mass = = = 20.4u
100 100
81. (a)
Sol. 5 molal aqueous solution means 5 mol urea is present in 1000 g of water
nurea 5 5
Xurea = = =
nurea + nH2O 5 + 55.5 60.5
10
Xurea =
121
82. (b)

Sol.
Selectivity ratio for monochlorination with respect to 1°, 2°, 3° carbon is 1 : 3.8 : 5 respectively

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 9 1
% primary halide (A) =  100 = 64.29%
9+5
5
% tert halide (B) =  100 = 35.71%
14
83. (b)
 a 
PV  27b2 
3b
Sol. Z = =
RT  8a 
R 
 27Rb 
3
Z=
8
84. (d)
Sol. Element with Z > 92 are transuranium elements
Tb has atomic number 65 W has atomic number 74 and Th has atomic number 90
85. (b)
Sol. For an electron in nth shell,
 h 
 mevr = nħ  ħ =
 2 
For n = 3
 mevr = 3 ħ
86. (b)
Sol. Column I Column II
Element oxide Nature
N2 O Neutral
Na2O Basic
As2O3 Amphoteric
SO3 Acidic
87. (d)
Sol. Na2CO3  10H2O ⎯⎯⎯→ Na2CO3  H2O + 9H2O
375K

Washing soda
88. (a)
Sol. Na2[B4O5(OH)4]·8H2O
Borax
89. (d)
Sol. SO2, O3 and PAN causes irritation in the eyes.
90. (c)
Sol. Permanent hardness of water cannot be removed by boiling.
91. (d)
Sol. In H2SO4, S is present in its highest oxidation state i.e. +6 so it cannot be further oxidised.
92. (a)
Sol. Lesser is the stability of alkene, higher will be energy released on hydrogenation reaction.
Lesser is the hyperconjugative structures, lesser will be stability of alkene.
93. (d)
Sol. 188 g of AgBr contains 80 g Br

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  80 
0.564g of AgBr contains   0.564  gBr
 188 
80  0.564
Percentage of bromine =  100 = 48%
188  0.5
94. (b)

Sol. H = U + ngRT
= 2 × 103 + 1 × 2 × 300
= 2000 + 600 = 2600 = 2.6 kcal
G = H – TS = 2600 – 300 × 15 = 2600 – 4500 = – 1900 cal = –1.9 kcal mol–1
95. (d)
+H +
Sol. H2PO 4− ⎯⎯⎯ → H3PO 4
Conjugate acid

−H +
H2PO4− ⎯⎯⎯ → HPO24−
Conjugate base

96. (a)

Sol.
97. (a)
Sol. Gas which gives more deflection from Z = 1 line in Z v/s P graph gives more deviation from ideal
behavior.
98. (c)
Sol. Velocity of photon = velocity of light[3  108 ms−1]
h
=
mv
6.6  10−34
=
6.6  10−31  3  108
 = 3.3  10−12 = 3.3pm
99. (b)
Sol. CaCO3 decomposes to quick lime when heated to 1200 K.
CaCO3 ⎯⎯ ⎯⎯
1200K
→ CaO + CO2
100. (b)

Sol.

101. (d)
Sol. One NADH + W produced in link reaction and 3NADH + W and one FADH + W produced in Krebs
cycle.
102. (c)
Sol. In bundle sheath cells. RuBisCO has higher concentration of CO2.

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103. (d)
104. (a)
Sol. Lactic acid fermentation is hazardous and may release CO2.
105. (c)
Sol. Complex IV refers to cytochrome c oxidase complex containing cytochrome a & a3, & two copper
centres.
106. (c)
Sol. In intrameiotic interphase or interkinesis, the chromosome number is, seen half as it gets reduced in
meiosis I
107. (a)
Sol. In diakinesis, there is complete dissolution of synaptonemal complex.
108. (c)
Sol. Cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells has 80 S ribosomes.
109. (a)
Sol. SER helps in synthesis of steroidal hormones.
110. (c)
Sol. Nucleas membrane has pores and connected with RER through its outer membrane.
111. (b)
112. (b)
Sol. Cruciform corolla is characteristic of family Brassicaceae.
113. (b)
114. (b)
Sol. In zoological parks, live organisms (animals)
are kept.
115. (a)
Sol. Basidiocarp of mushroom is above the ground.
116. (d)
Sol. Angiosperms have non motile male gametes. They are phanerogams with ovary
117. (a)
Sol. Family fabaceae shows vexillary aestivation.
118. (b)
Sol. Vascular bundles are called open because they are open for secondary growth.
119. (a)
Sol. Dicot root has radial vascular bundles with diarch to hexarch condition.
120. (c)
Sol. In double fertilisation one male gamete fused with egg cell (D) and 2nd male gamete fused with polar
nuclei (B)
121. (c)

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Sol. Promotes sprouting of potato tubers.
122. (d)
Sol. G 1 ➔ S ➔ G2
4C BC BC
4n 4n 4n
123. (a)
124. (d)
Sol. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase is found in mesophyll cells.
Bundle sheath cells have maximum number of chloroplast.
125. (b)
Sol. In cyclic photophosphorylation there is no requirement of external source of electrons.
126. (a)
Sol. Boron
127. (d)
Sol. Movement of water occurs from high to low 'I' w·
128. (c)
129. (c)
Sol. Rhizobium, contributes heme part of LHb.
130. (c)
131. (b)
Sol. (b) Many ovules
(c) Berry or capsule
132. (c)
Sol. Stroma - Enzyme for ATP synthesis and dark reaction
133. (a)
Sol. Scrapie in sheep, Kuru and CFJ in man
134. (c)
Sol. Auxin - Polar transport
135. (b)
Sol. Growth is also shown by non living objects too.
136. (a)
137. (b)
Sol. lntercalary meristem - Found in stem
138. (c)
Sol. Archaeae, Bacteria domains
139. (a)
140. (a)

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Sol. Rice : Oryza sativa (monocot)
Mango : Mangifera indica (dicot)
141. (b)
Sol. Heart wood provides mechanical strength
142. (c)
Sol. B - Nitrite reductase.
A - Nitrate reductase.
143. (c)
144. (b)
Sol. Oxygenic photosynthesis is shown by all eukaryotic algae/plants.
145. (b)
Sol. Glycolysis is common step in aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
146. (a)
Sol. In glycolysis, glucose is phosphorylated to glucose - 6 - phosphate by using ATP in the presence of
hexokinase.
147. (c)
Sol. The number of meiotic division required for n number of seeds is
n
n+
4
n = 120
120
 120 + = 150
4
148. (c)
Sol. During prophase-I, at pachytene stage, crossing over occur between non sister chromatids of the
homologous chromosoems.
149. (a)
Sol. Floral formula of the members of Fabaceae family is

150. (c)
Sol. Sorghum is C4 plant in which double CO2 fixation occurs. Rice, potato and wheat are C3 plants.
151. (a)
Sol. Reptiles are cold blooded animals. Water tight shell is present in both birds & reptiles.
152. (b)
Sol. Fatty acids and glycerol, being water insoluble, are first incorporated into micelles.
153. (b)
Sol. In coelenterates, skeletal system is absent except anthozoans or corals which have a calcium
carbonate skeleton known as corallite.
154. (a)
Sol. Pancreatic enzymes include trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, lipase, amylase, nucleases, and

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 procarboxypeptidase. Intestinal juice contains enteropeptidase sucrose, nucleosidase and lipase.
155. (c)
Sol. In chondrichthyes, fertilisation internal and many are viviparous.
156. (b)
Sol. Sphincter of Boyden guards the opening of bile duct before joining the pancreatic duct.
157. (c)
Sol. Some mammals are oviparous like Omithorhynchus, they lack placenta.
158. (a)
Sol. High pCO2, low pH, high W concentration and high temperature favour dissociation of 0 2 from
haemoglobin.
159. (b)
Sol. Tetrapods include amphibians, reptiles, aves and mammals. Pisces is the 1st group with jaws in
vertebrates (Gnathostomes)
160. (c)
Sol. Heart is derived mesodermally.
161. (a)
Sol. In cyclostomes, closed circulatory system is found.
162. (d)
Sol. Protonephridia or flame cells are excretory structures in platyhelminthes, rotifers, some annelids and
cephalochordates.
163. (b)
Sol. Wuchereria is unsegmented. Both animals have tube within tube plan, are parasites and are
protostomes.
164. (b)
Sol. Glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed actively.
165. (c)
Sol. Gap junctions are present in smooth muscles and cardiac muscles.
166. (d)
Sol. Fall in GFR results in release of renin by JG cells.
167. (b)
Sol. Elastic cartilage is present at the tip of nose.
168. (c)
Sol. Pars nervosa/neurohypophysis receives and stores hormones secreted from hypothalamus like
oxytocin and vasopressin.
169. (c)
Xy
II
C-C--► X-Y+C=C
170. (b)

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Sol. Releasing and inhibitory hormones travel from hypothalamus to adenohypophysis through portal vein.
171. (b)
Sol. An ester bond is formed between phosphate and a pentose sugar.
172. (b)
Sol. Continued deficiency of thyroxine during and after birth results in cretinism.
173. (b)
Sol. Lipids are strictly not biomacromolecules as they have a molecular weight less than 800 daltons but
are obtained in acid insoluble fraction.
174. (d)
Sol. Insulin is secreted by f3-cells in pancreas. Glycogenesis is a function of insulin. Glucagon reduces
cellular uptake and utilisation of glucose.
175. (c)
Sol. Antibiotics are the secondary metabolites produced by bacteria and fungi. Carotenoids, anthocyanins
are not used in photosynthesis, therefore, they are secondary metabolites. Gums are also secondary
metabolites.
176. (a)
Sol. Prolactin promotes milk formation while oxytocin is involved in release of milk from ducts in response
to suckling.
177. (a)
Sol. In B-DNA, the pitch of a helical turn is 3.4 nm or 34A.
178. (d)
Sol. Erythropoiesis is the formation of erythrocytes.
179. (a)
Sol. Zinc ions (Zn2+) act as co-factor for carbonic anhydrase and carboxypeptidase.
180. (c)
Sol. Hair cells act as auditory receptors and contain a large number of processes called stereo cilia which
project from the apical part of each hair cell.
181. (d)
Sol. In the presence of non-competitive inhibitor, ~ remains constant but the final velocity (V max>
decreases.
182. (d)
Sol. Limbic system forms emotional brain.
183. (d)
Sol. Thirst centre is in hypothalamus.
184. (d)
Sol. T-wave represents ventricular repolarisation.
185. (c)
Sol. Total volume of air inside the lungs after deepest inspiration is called total lung capacity.
TLC = TV+ IRV+ ERV+ RV
=IC+ FRC

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 IC is TV+ IRV and FRC is ERV + RV
=VC+ RV
VC = TV+ IRV + ERV
186. (c)
Sol. Simultaneous contraction of atria and ventricles does not occur.
187. (c)
Sol. Emphysema occurs mainly due to chronic smoking.
188. (a)
Sol. Size of both actin & myosin filaments is unaffected.
189. (b)
Sol. Photoreceptor cells are not present at blind spot.
190. (c)
Sol. Acromion process is associated with scapula.
191. (c)
Sol. Heart failure means the state of heart when it is not pumping blood effectively enough to meet the
needs of the body. Coronary artery disease is often referred to as atherosclerosis.
192. (d)
Sol. Odontoblasts are of mesodermal origin and help in dentine secretion.
193. (b)
Sol. Monocytes are phagocytic cells.
194. (b)
Sol. Conglobate gland is also known as phallic gland.
195. (a)
Sol. Genital pouch contains dorsal anus, ventral male genital pore and gonapophysis.
196. (d)
Sol. Blind spot lacks rods and cones.
197. (c)
Sol. Osteichthyes have bony endoskeleton.
198. (b)
Sol. Grave’s disease is an autoimmune disease that occurs due to hypersecretion of thyroxine.
199. (c)
Sol. Sycon belongs to phylum Porifera, the members of which, contain flagellated canals and spongocoel
for the movement of water.
200. (b)
Sol. Sutures are fibrous joints and do not allow any movement.

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