JEE Main 2023 Jan 31 Shift 2 Physics Question Paper (Memory-Based)

SECTION - A Answer (3)

Multiple Choice Questions: This section contains 20
multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices v 2 sin2 θ
Sol. Hmax =
(1), (2), (3) and (4), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. 2g

Choose the correct answer: sin2 30°

⇒ Ratio =
1. Match the radiations listed in column-I with their sin2 60°
uses listed in column-II correctly. 1
=
Column-I Column-II 3
4. Find ionization energy of 2nd excited state of Li2+. It
(A) UV rays (P) Physiotherapy
is given that ionization energy of ground state of
(B) Infra red rays (Q) Treatment of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV.
cancer (1) 20.4 eV (2) 27.2 eV
(C) X-rays (R) Lasic eye surgery (3) 6.8 eV (4) 13.6 eV

(D) Microwave (S) Aircraft navigation Answer (4)

rays
2 1 
Sol. E 13.6 ( 3 )  2 − 0 
=
(1) A – S, B – P, C – R, D – Q 3 
(2) A – R, B – P, C – Q, D – S = 13.6 eV
(3) A – Q, B – P, C – S, D – R 5. A ball of mass 1 kg is hanging from 1 m long
(4) A – R, B – P, C – S, D – Q inextensible string which can withstand maximum
tension of 400 N. Find the maximum speed (u) that
Answer (2) should be given to the ball.
Sol. UV rays are used for lasik eye surgery.
IR is used for physiotherapy.
X-rays are used for cancer treatment.
and Microwaves are used for aircraft navigation.
2. During an adiabatic process performed on a
diatomic gas 725 J of work is done on the gas. The
change in internal energy of the gas is equal to (1) 390 m/s (2) 410 m/s
(1) 495 J (2) 725 J (3) 20 m/s (4) 22 m/s
(3) 225 J (4) Zero Answer (1)
Answer (2)
Sol. For adiabatic process Q = 0
∆U + W = 0
Sol.
∆U – 725 = 0
∆U = 725 J
3. Two balls are projected with equal speed (40 m/s),
one at an angle of 30° and other at 60° with
horizontal. Find the ratio of maximum heights of
both the balls. mv 2
=
T mg +
l
1 3
(1) (2)
4 1 u2
400 =
N 10 +
1 4 l
(3) (4)
3 1 u= 400 − 10= 390 m/s

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6. Match the physical quantities given in column-I with Answer (3)
the physical dimensions in column-II correctly. Sol. If angle of projection for projectile 1 is 60° then
Column-I Column-II angle of projectile 2 is 30° for same range
u 2 sin2 60° u 2 sin2 30°
A. Torque (P) ML–1T–2 =H1 = , H2
2g 2g
B. Stress (Q) ML2T–2
u2 402
C. Pressure gradient (R) ML–2T–2 H1 + H2 = = = 80 m
2g 2 × 10
D. Angular momentum (S) ML2T–1 9. A body has weight W on the surface of earth. Find
(1) A(S), B(P), C(R), D(Q) the weight at a height 9 times the radius of earth.
(2) A(Q), B(P), C(R), D(S) W W
(1) (2)
(3) A(P), B(S), C(R), D(Q) 100 81

(4) A(Q), B(P), C(S), D(R) W W

(3) (4)
Answer (2) 64 121

Sol. [τ] = [r][F] = [L] [MLT–2] = [ML2T–2] Answer (1)

[F ] [MLT ] −2 g0
[Stress]
= = = [ML−1T −2 ] Sol. g ′ = 2
[ A] [L2 ] r 
 
R
[P ] [ML−1T −2 ]
[Pr essure gradient]
= = 1
= [ML−2 T −2 ] g0 g0
[Z ] [L ] = =
2
10 100
[L] = [τ][t] = [ML2T–2][T] = [ML2T–1]
W
7. The equation of two simple harmonic motions are ⇒ W′ =
100
given by y1 = 10 sin (ωt + π/3), and
10. A wire is first coiled in n circular turns and current I
=y 2 5 sin ( ωt ) + 3 cos ωt  . The amplitude of is run through it. Now the same wire is again coiled
resultant S.H.M is in N circular turns and same current I is run through
it. If B1 and B2 are the magnetic fields at centre of
(1) 10 m (2) 20 m
B
(3) 5 m (4) 15 m two coils respectively then 1 is equal to
B2
Answer (2)
2
n n
y1 5 sin ( ωt ) + 3 cos ( ωt ) 
Sol. = (1) (2)  
N N 
 π
= 10 sin  ωt +  n n3
 3 (3) (4)
N N3
 π
y 2 10 sin  ωt + 
= Answer (2)
 3 
 π  π Sol. Let the length of wire is , thus the radius of first coil
y1 = = 10 sin  ωt +  + 10 sin  ωt + 
+ y 2 y resultant
 3  3  
R1 = and the radius of second coil R2 =
 π 2πn 2πN
= 20 sin  ωt + 
y resultant
 3  µ0 nI µ0 πn 2I
So=
B1 =
Amplitude = 20 2 
8. Projectile 1 is thrown at angle 60° with horizontal 2πn
with speed 40 m/s. Projectile 2 is thrown with same µ0 nI µ0 πN 2I
speed for same range as projectile 1 but at different And=
B2 =
2 
angle. Sum of the maximum heights achieved by
2πN
two projectiles is equal to (Take g = 10 m/sec2)
(1) 40 m (2) 60 m B1 n 2
So =
(3) 80 m (4) 160 m B2 N 2

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11. For a medium, it is given that Sol. When lens is placed in air,
Young’s modulus = 3.2 × 1010 N/m2 1  µ2  1 1 
= − 1  − 
Density = 8000 kg/m3 f  µ1   R1 R2 
Find speed of sound in this medium.
1  1.5   1 1 
(1) 1000 m/s = − 1  −  ...(1)
15  1   R1 R2 
(2) 2000 m/s
4
(3) 500 m/s When submerged in water  µ = 
 3
(4) 4000 m/s
 1.5 
Answer (2) 1  −1  1 1 
⇒ =  4   −  ...(2)
 
f ′      R1 R2 
Y 3 
Sol. v =
ρ
Equation (1)
3.2 × 10 10 Equation (2)
=
8000 f ′  0.5 
= × 4
= 2000 m/s 15  0.5 
12. When current of 4 amperes is made to run through f′ = 60 cm
a resistance of R ohms for 10 seconds, it produces
∆f = f′ – f = 60 – 15 = 45 cm
heat energy of H units. Now if 16 amperes of
current is made to flow through same resistance for 15. In a moving coil galvanometer, number of turns in
10 seconds than heat energy produced will be the coil are increased to increase the current
(1) 16 H (2) 4 H sensitivity by 50%. Find percentage change in
voltage sensitivity.
(3) 8 H (4) 2 H
(1) –50%
Answer (1)
(2) 50%
Sol. H = i2Rt = 42R × 10 = 160R
(3) No change
H′ = I2Rt = 162R × 10 = 2560R = 16 H
(4) 25%
13. Across an inductor of 5 mH an AC source with
potential given as 268 sin(200 πt) Volts is used. The Answer (3)
value of inductive reactance provided by inductor is Sol. Current sensitivity
equal to
θ nAB
π =
(1) 2π Ω (2) Ω I K
2
 nAB 
(3) 20π Ω (4) π Ω Voltage sensitivity =  
 KR 
Answer (4)
As current sensitivity increases by 50%
Sol. XL = ωL = 200π × 5 × 10–3
So number of turns increases by 50%
=πΩ
Resistance also increases by 50%
14. A lens of refractive index 1.5 and focal length 15 cm
Therefore, voltage sensitivity remains constant.
in air is submerged in water. Change in focal length
4
of lens is  r = 
 3
(1) 45 cm (2) 60 cm
(3) 30 cm (4) 10 cm
Answer (1)

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 SECTION - B 24. A ball was dropped from 20 m height from ground.
Numerical Value Type Questions: This section Find the height (in m) upto which it rises after the
1
contains 10 questions. In Section B, attempt any five collision.  use
= e =

, g 10 m/s2 
questions out of 10. The answer to each question is a  2 
NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, enter the
Answer (05.00)
correct numerical value (in decimal notation,
truncated/rounded-off to the second decimal place;
e.g., 06.25, 07.00, –00.33, –00.30, 30.27, –27.30) using Sol.
the mouse and the on-screen virtual numeric keypad in
the place designated to enter the answer.
21. In a series RLC circuit, R = 80 Ω, XL = 100 Ω,
XC = 40 Ω. If the source voltage is 2500cos(628t)
Volts, find peak current in the circuit (in Amperes)
Answer (25.00)
v′ = ev
2
Sol. Z = R + ( X L − XC )
2
(v ′)2 e2v 2 2
h′
= = = e= h (0.5)2 × 20
=
2
802 + (100 − 40 ) = 100 Ω 2g 2g

Vo 20
⇒ Io = = 25 A = = 5m
Z 4
22. Two discs of same mass, radii r1 and r2, thickness h′ = 5 m
1 mm and 0.5 mm have densities in the ratio 3 : 1. 25. A particle is in uniform circular motion with time
The ratio of their moment of inertia about diameter
period 4 s and radius 2 m. Find the magnitude of
is 1 : x. Find x
displacement (in m) in 3 s.
Answer (06.00)
Answer (02.00)
Sol. 3 3π
Sol. θ= × 2π=
4 2
Mass of both disc is equal ⇒ Displacement =
2R
So ⇒ M1 = M2
= 2m
( ) (
⇒ πr12 h1ρ1 = πr22 h2 ρ2) 26. Two wavelengths λ1 = 600 nm and λ2 = 800 nm are
h ρ
2 used in a YDSE experiment. Their maximas
r22
⇒r × 1× 1 =
1
h2 ρ2 coincide at certain locations on the screen. Find the
minimum separation (in mm) between such a
ρ1 ρ1 ρ 1
⇒ r12 × 2 × =r22 =3 ⇒ 2 = location and central maxima. It is given that d = 0.35
ρ2 ρ2 ρ1 3 mm & D = 7 m
r 2  ρ2   1  Answer (48.00)
⇒ 1=  =  
r22  2ρ1   6  λ1D λ D
Sol. n1 = n2 2
1 2 d d
Mr1  r12   1 
4
Ratio of M.O.I = = = ⇒ 6n1 = 8n2

1 2  r22   6 
Mr2 ⇒ Minimum n1 = 4
4
23. A body moving horizontally has an initial speed of & n2 = 3
20 m/s. Due to friction, body stops after 5 seconds. 4 × 600 nm × 7 m
x ⇒ Minimum separation =
If mass of body is 5 kg, co-efficient of friction is . 0.35 mm
5
Find x. Take g = 10 m/s2. = 48
Answer (02.00)
Sol. v = u + at
⇒ 0 = 20 + (–µg) (5)
⇒ µ = 0.4

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