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  • 3,4,6 Cranial Nerves

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    This document discusses cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. Cranial nerve III is the oculomotor nerve, which controls several eye movement muscles. Cranial nerve IV is the trochlear nerve, which controls the superior oblique muscle. Cranial nerve VI is the abducens nerve, which controls the lateral rectus muscle. The document provides details on the functions of each nerve and symptoms that can result from lesions or damage to each individual nerve.

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    3,4,6 cranial nerves described here

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    3,4,6 cranial nerves

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    This document discusses cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. Cranial nerve III is the oculomotor nerve, which controls several eye movement muscles. Cranial nerve IV is the trochlear nerve, which controls the superior oblique muscle. Cranial nerve VI is the abducens nerve, which controls the lateral rectus muscle. The document provides details on the functions of each nerve and symptoms that can result from lesions or damage to each individual nerve.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    15 views19 pages

    3,4,6 Cranial Nerves

    Uploaded by

    Survey India
    This document discusses cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. Cranial nerve III is the oculomotor nerve, which controls several eye movement muscles. Cranial nerve IV is the trochlear nerve, which controls the superior oblique muscle. Cranial nerve VI is the abducens nerve, which controls the lateral rectus muscle. The document provides details on the functions of each nerve and symptoms that can result from lesions or damage to each individual nerve.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 19

    III, IV, VI

    cranial nerve

    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 1


    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 2
    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 3
    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 4
    Superior  Elevation, Adduction & Intorsion
    Rectus
    Medial  Adduction
    Rectus
    Inferior  Depression, Adduction & Extorsion
    Rectus

    Lateral
     Abduction
    Rectus
    Superior
    Oblique  Depression, Abduction & Intorsion
    Inferior
    Oblique  Elevation, Abduction & Extorsion

    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 5


    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 6
    III – Occulomotor

    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 7


    III

    Occulomotor

    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 8


    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 9
    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 10
    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 11
    Lesions of oculomotor nerve
    • Ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid)
    • Lateral strabismus (i.e., lateral squint)

    • Dilated and fixed pupil


    • Loss of accommodation

    • Double vision or diplopia


    • Proptosis
    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 12
    IV

    Trochlear

    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 13


    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 14
    Lesions of trochlear nerve
    • Extorsion of the eyeball
    • Weakness of downward gaze
    • As a result, the patient faces difficulty
    while going downstairs or reading
    newspaper
    • Diplopia (double vision), which occurs
    when the patient looks laterally and in
    glances on looking downward
    • There is compensatory head-tilting to the
    opposite side
    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 15
    VI
    Abducens

    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 16


    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 17
    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 18
    Lesions of abducent nerve
    • Convergent squint due to the unopposed
    action of medial rectus

    • Inability to abduct the eye

    • Diplopia (double vision) with maximum


    separation of two images while looking
    toward the paralyzed side
    Dr Mohd Imran ANATOMY JNMC AMU 19

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