ARCHITECTURE,

SPACE &
COMPOSITION
[1]
ASAS-ASAS PERANCANGAN
ARSITEKTUR

SEMESTER GENAP 2022/2023

Selasa, 10.30 – 13.00
 DEFINING SPACE
 COMPOSITION STRATEGIES
 ORGANIZATION
DEFINING SPACE
 Closure
 Enclosure
 Opening
 Qualities of Architectural Space
• degree of enclosure
• light
• view
CLOSURE
 CLOSURE
in building complex
 CLOSURE
in urban context
 The use of enclosed volume of spaces as
ordering elements about which the spaces of a
building can be clustered and organized

CLOSURE
in building context
https://lovepik.com/image-500656792/traditional-courtyard-background-of-ancient-chinese-architecture.html

Traditional Chinese Patio House

 Palazzo Farnese. Rome, 1515
Antonino da Sangallo the Younger
ENCLOSURE
 The evolution of materials and
technology for separating the skin
of a building from its structures has
also played a major role in te
development of building forms
 The diagrid structures refer to networks of
intersecting members connected at specially
jointed nodes to create diagonal grid accros a
building surface

https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/charter-hall-pays-525m-for-shelley-st-office-tower-20160524-gp2f8e.html
 The various form of diagram
structures have been made
possible through digital
technologies that help us to
conceive of and make visible
complex three-dimensional
constructions and compositions.
OPENING
Villa Savoye

VM House
Chapel Space. Notre Dame du Haut., Ronchamp, France
1950 – 1955, Le Corbusier
 Living Room, Villa Mairea, Noormarkku, Findlan
1938-1939, Norman Fister

Living Room, Semuel Freeman House

Los Angeles, California, 1924, Frank Loyd Wright
QUALITIES OF
ARCHITECTURAL
SPACE

The spatial qualities of form, proportion,

scale, texture, light, and sound ultimately
depend on the properties of the
enclosure of a space
Bay Window of Living Room, Hill House, Hellenburg, Scotland
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
degree of enclosure
light
“Architecture is the masterly, correct
and magnificient play of masses
brought together in light. Our eyes
are made to see forms in light; light
and shade reveal these forms...”
Le Corbusier: Towards a New
Architecture

Notre Dame du Haut., Ronchamp, France, 1950 – 1955, Le Corbusier

view
Another quality of space that
must be considered in
establishing opening in the
enclosure is its focus and
orientation
view outside the building
view inside the building
Hadrian’s Villa, Tivoli, Italy, A.D. 118-125