EXPERIENCING

ARCHITECTURAL SPACE

ASAS-ASAS PERANCANGAN
ARSITEKTUR

SEMESTER GENAP 2022/2023

Selasa, 10.30 – 13.00
1. MAKING SPACE
 PUBLIC – PRIVATE
 TERITORIAL CLAIMS
 TERITORIAL ZONING

2. SPACE TO PLACE
MAKING SPACE
PUBLIC – PRIVATE

public private

collective space individual space

 An area that is accessible to  An area whose accessibility
everyone at all times is determined by a small
 Responsibility for upkeep is group or one person, with
held collectively responsility for upkeep

SPATIAL QUALITIES
 Accessibility
 Responsibility
 Relation between private property &
supervision of specific saptial units
TERITORIAL CLAIMS
PUBLIC – PRIVATE is relative degree, comparing one space with the other
less private private

spatial
hierarchy

public space fence – teritory claim

gate – accessibility
private space
Teritori ruang privat (rumah)
ditandai dengan pagar keliling,
PRIVATE HOUSE: BALINESE TRADITIONAL HOUSE pembatas dengan jalan umum
Public Private Claims
 Street space in the teritorial sense
- railway station -

Karlsruhe Hauptbahnhof Tugu Yogyakarta Hauptbahnhof

Berlin Hauptbahnhof
Hall stasiun kereta menjadi street space (ruang pergerakan)
di dalam bangunan publik – pada jam kerja/ operasional
PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Street space in the teritorial sense
- Campus -

Public - private teritory

Jalur jalan di dalam courtyard kampus

yang dikelilingi dinding sebagai pembatas
ruang privat (kampus) dan lingkungan di
College Quadranagle in Oxford sekitarnya (pusat kota)
 Street space in the teritorial sense
- kampung -

https://safarist.wordpress.com/2016/11/24/betwe https://www.tripadvisor.co.id/Attraction_Review-g2304084-d14966815-Reviews- https://travel.tempo.co/read/1200102/kisah-arsitektur-between-two-gates-di-kotagede-yogyakarta

en-two-gates-kotagede/ Between_Two_Gates-Bantul_Yogyakarta_Region_Java.html

Between Two Gates Kotagede

Dua gerbang (gate) sebagai

pembatas/teritori rumah-rumah di
Gate 2 sepanjang lorong antara kedua
Gate 1
gerbang
 Claiming public space for private uses

https://www.kobarksb.com/2018/03/26/petani-sekongkang-jadikan-jalan-raya-tempat-jemur-gabah/ http://seriouslyshanghai.com/rent-an-apartment-in-shanghai/

Menjemur padi di jalan umum Menjemur baju di atas jalan umum

Penggunaan ruang publik (jalan) untuk keperluan privat: klaim teritori ditandai
dengan peletakan properti pribadi di ruang publik (padi – pakaian)
 Teritory in public buildings

https://in.pinterest.com/pin/355151120590640446/ https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g187147-d12309888-i304154355-
Bibliotheque_Nationale_de_France_Richelieu_Site-Paris_Ile_de_France.html

Bibliotheque Nationale de France

Teritori ruang privat di dalam bangunan publik
ditandai dengan pengaturan meja dan lampu
baca untuk setiap pengunjung
TERITORIAL ZONING
The character of each area will depend to a large extent on
who determines the furnishing and arrangement of the
space, who is in charge, who takes care of it, and who is or
feels responsible for it

Central Beheer Office Building

Herman Hertzberger
Interior yang berwarna abu-abu memberikan
peluang bagi pengguna ruang (pekerja) untuk
berkreasi mengatur ruang sesuai keinginan
[warna, tanaman, dekorasi]

Teritory Zoning
 Privacy
 Responsibility
 Teritory Zoning in architecture
workshop studo
 Privacy
 Responsibility

Harvard Graduate School of Design

SPACE TO PLACE
a space, becomes a place, when meaning is attributed to it.

 Basically, space becomes a place when it has meaning.

 Meaning is either given by us, or given by others but discovered by
us.
 Meaning can emerge from how we use a space or even from the
reason why a place is the way it is.
https://sec1geography2015.wordpress.com/2015/02/11/space-place-and-meaning/
https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/9/364/htm
PLACE
 definition:
one’s position in society (sociology) and spatial location (geography)
 has a history and meaning
 incarnates the experiences and aspirations of a people
 is not only a fact to be explained the broader frame of space, but it is also a
reality to be clarified and understood from the perspective of people who
have given a meaning
Yi – Fu Tuan
Space to Place:
Street  communal place

Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta

Jalan antar rumah sebagai ruang pergerakan (SPACE)

pada hari biasa, berubah menjadi pasar jajanan
(PLACE) pada bulan Ramadhan
Space to Place:
Public Square  pubilc open place

Alun-Alun Kota Bandung

Alun-Alun sebagai ruang terbuka kota Bandung

(SPACE), berubah menjadi ruang rekreasi (PLACE)
 Adapting to the New Normal

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/04/coronavirus-office-closures-expert-guide-work-from-home

Work from Home:

Living Room/Kitchen + work place

 Mixed function of home (private

space) for working (public activity)
 Extended meaning of home

https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/cara-hindari-malas-saat-work-from-home
 Adapting to the New Normal

https://jabar.tribunnews.com/2020/06/11/jelang-new-normal-kembali-produktif-bekerja-di-kafe-saat-fase-psbb-proporsional-mulai-diterapkan https://www.mime.asia/who-uses-coworking-spaces-heres-everything-to-know/

Work from Home:

Working Space/Coffee Shop  work place
 Extended meaning of public amenities
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cbfZQ8iTwY