PART 1

Geometric Versus Algebraic Combination

Geometric field conditions have the advantage of being more intuitive and easier to visualize. They are
also easier to work with mathematically. However, algebraic field conditions are more flexible and can
represent a wider range of shapes and forms.

Walking out of Cubism

The field conditions of Architecture and Urbanism of Walking out of Cubism are the set of circumstances
that led to the development of the architectural style known as Cubism. These conditions included the
rise of the city as a center of industry and commerce, the growth of the middle class, and the spread of
new ideas about art and design.

Field Constructions

Field constructions are temporary structures that are built in order to support a construction project.
They are typically made out of wood, metal, or concrete, and are used to support the weight of the
construction materials and equipment.

EXAMPLE:

Duchamp Pavilion

GEOMETRIC

It is a building related to geometric because of its shape. The sides of the Pavilion are equal in length and
has four corners.

FIELD CONSTRUCTIONS

It is made up of a series of interconnected modular units. These units can be rearranged to create
different configurations, making the pavilion adaptable to a variety of settings and contexts.

The Guggenheim Museum Building

FIELD CONSTRUCTIONS

One of the most innovative aspects of the Guggenheim Museum building is its use of field construction
methods. However, the Guggenheim Museum building was one of the first buildings to successfully
utilize field construction methods on a smaller scale and this allowed for a more efficient construction
process and resulted in a more aesthetically pleasing building.

WALKING OUT OF CUBISM

The Guggenheim Museum building is a masterpiece of architecture, and its design is inspired by the
cubist movement. The building is composed of a series of interlocking cubes, which create a sense of
movement and dynamism.

PART 2

Distributions

In architecture, distribution refers to the way in which space is divided up and organized within a
building. It is a key element in the design of any structure, and can have a significant impact on the
overall look and feel of a space.

The american city open field

The city is a field condition. It is a site of endless potential and variation, where different histories and
topographies are smoothly accommodated within an overall order. The city is also a network, connected
with other cities in larger networks of trade, communication, and exchange. Finally, the city is an
organisation, with a legible and manageable structure that allows for infinite variety within its patterns.

Thick surfaces: Moires, Mats

Moirés and mats are two types of thick surfaces that are often used in design. Moirés are created by
superimposing two grids of different densities, while mats are created by weaving together two sets of
parallel threads. Both types of surfaces can create interesting patterns and textures, and can be used to
add visual interest to a design.

Digital Fields

With the advent of new technologies, architects are now able to create buildings and structures that
would have been impossible to create before. This has led to a new era of architecture, one that is
defined by the use of digital technologies.

Flocks, schools, swarms, crowds

The flock is a field phenomenon that is defined by precise and simple local conditions. It is relatively
indifferent to overall form and extent defined locally, and variations and obstacles in the environment
are accommodated by fluid adjustment. Crowds and swarms are complex phenomena that are difficult
to control. Architecture has traditionally relied on top-down forms of control, but a more fluid,
bottom-up approach may be more effective. Field conditions offer a way to address the dynamics of use,
behaviour of crowds and the complex geometries of masses in motion.

A logistic of context

Logistics of context is a loosely defined framework, but it provides a useful way of thinking about the role
of architecture in relation to the city. By paying attention to the existing conditions and the complex
systems that are already at work, we can create more resilient and adaptable cities.

EXAMPLE

BURJ KHALIFA

Digital Fields

Burj Khalifa was designed using CAD software. This allowed the architects to create a highly detailed and
accurate model of the building.

Thicksurface

The Burj Khalifa is a great example of how thick surfaces can be used to create a unique and impressive
structure. The use of multiple layers of material creates a sense of depth and texture that is truly
impressive.

The American City Open Field

The building was inspired by the open field of architecture, which is a style that is characterized by its
lack of boundaries and its focus on natural light and air.

FLATIRON BUILDING

DIGITAL FIELDS

The building was constructed using a steel frame, which was a new technology at the time. The steel
frame allowed the building to be taller than any other building that had been constructed up to that
point.

THICK SURFACES
One of the most interesting aspects of the flatiron building is its relationship to thick surfaces
architecture. The flatiron building is a good example of how a thick surface can be used to create a
structure that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional.

THE AMERICAN CITY OPEN FIELD

The Flatiron Building is significant because it was one of the first examples of open field architecture.
This type of architecture is defined by its use of large, open spaces.