Leonardo Da Vinci Project Bioincubator Design

Leonardo Da Vinci Project
Euring
Bioincubator
Athens 2007
Contents
Page
Chapter 1: Technical description………………………………… 3
1.1 Description of the Bioincubator…………… 4
1.2 Structural Information……………………... 4
1.3 Location……………………………………. 5
1.4 Occupancy…………………………………. 5
1.5 Fire protection……………………………… 5
1.6 Loading…………………………………….. 5
1.7 The space frame……………………………. 7
1.8 Method of analysis…………………………. 8
1.9 Loadcases…………………………………… 8
1.10 Combinations………………………………. 8
1.11 Calculation of αcr - Masses of the building… 11
Chapter 2: Loading………………………………………………… 19
2.1 Wind actions……………………………….. 20
ο
2.1.1 Wind actions in direction x (θ=0 )…………. 21
ο
2.1.2 Wind actions in direction y (θ=90 )………... 29
2.2 Seismic actions……………………………... 33
2.3 General data………………………………… 33
2.4 Design response spectrum…………………. 33
Chapter 3: Design of composite slabs…………………………….. 38
Chapter 4: Bracings………………………………………………... 45
Chapter 5: Design of beams……………………………………….. 49
Chapter 6: Design of columns……………………………………... 102
Chapter 7: Design of base plates………………………………….. 127
Chapter 8: Design of beam connections…………………………... 134

102
Chapter 6: Design of columns

103
Column G4 (gridlines G and 4) - 1st floor
Fig. 14 Plan view
Column section: HE 300 B

Partial factor: γM1 =1,0
Column length : 3,975 m (main column)
Column normal force NEd = -1646,96 kN (Combo 9)

Column normal force NEd = -833,28 kN (Combo S4-seismic)
Bending moment MEd,yo = 0,20 kNm
Bending moment MEd,zo = 0,41 kNm
Bending moment MEd,yu = 0,0 kNm
Bending moment MEd,zu = 0,0 kNm
NEd
y z MEd,zo
z y MEd,yo
MEd,zu
MEd,yu
NEd
104
Yield strength
Columns: Steel grade S355

Beams: Steel grade S275
Sections’ data
Column: HE 300 B Iz = 8560 cm4 (main column)

A= 149 cm2
Non-sway frame:
Distribution factors η1 and η2:
kc = column stiffness coefficient I/l

kij = effective beam stiffness coefficient 0,5I/l
kc + k1 k +k
η1 = = c 1 = 1,0 (kij = 0 for pinned beams)
kc + k1 + k11 + k12 kc + k1
kc + k 2 k +k
η1 = = c 2 = 1,0
kc + k2 + k21 + k22 kc + k2
= 0 ,5 + 0 ,14(η1 + η2 ) + 0 ,055(η1 + η2 )2 = 1,0

Lcr
L
The column which is subjected to combined bending and axial compression should satisfy:
N Ed M y ,Ed + ΔM y ,Ed M z ,Ed + ΔM z ,Ed

+ k yy + k yz ≤1
χ y N Rk M y ,Rk M z ,Rk
χ LT
γ M1 γ M1 γ M1
N Ed M y ,Ed + ΔM y ,Ed M + ΔM z ,Ed

+ k zy + k zz z ,Ed ≤1
χ z N Rk M y ,Rk M z ,Rk
χ LT
γM1 γM1 γM1
105
where NEd, My,Ed and Mz,Ed are the design values of the compression force and the maximum moments
about the y-y and z-z axis along the member, respectively
ΔMy,Ed, ΔMz,Ed are the moments due to the shift of the centroidal axis
χy and χz are the reduction factors due to flexural buckling
χLT is the reduction factor due to lateral torsional buckling
kyy, kyz, kzy, kzz are the interaction factors
Since My,Ed ≅0 and Mz,Ed ≅0, the second and the third term of the above relations are approximately equal
to zero. Thus, the column check is limited in the buckling resistance about minor axis (z-z)
Elastic critical force for the relevant buckling mode Ncr
Lcr is the buckling length in the buckling plane considered: Lcr=L=397,5 cm
E is the Young’s modulus: E =21000 kN/cm2
The critical force is calculated from the relation:
π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ Iz π 2 ⋅ 21000 ⋅ 8560
N cr ,z = = = 11228 ,42 kN
L2cr ,z 397 ,5 2
Non-dimensional slenderness
The non-dimensional slenderness is given by:
A⋅ fy 149 ⋅ 35 ,5
λz = = = 0 ,686
N cr ,z 11228 ,42
Reduction factor
The value of the reduction factor χ is determined from the relevant buckling curve as follows:
h 300
= = 1 < 1,2 and t f = 19 mm < 100 mm
b 300
For buckling about the minor axis z-z the corresponding curve is c and the imperfection factor is α=0,49.
( ) [ ]
ϕ z = 0 ,5 ⎡1 + α λ − 0 ,2 + λ ⎤ = 0 ,5 1 + 0 ,49(0 ,686 − 0 ,2 ) + 0 ,686 2 = 0 ,854
⎢⎣
2
⎥⎦
1 1
χz = = = 0 ,734
ϕ z + ϕ z2 − λ
2
0 ,854 + 0 ,854 2 − 0 ,686 2
106
Buckling resistance of the column
N Ed N Ed 1646 ,96
= = = 0 ,424 < 1
χ z ⋅ N Rk χ z ⋅ A ⋅ f y 0 ,734 ⋅ 149 ⋅ 35 ,5
γM1 γM1 1,0
Besides, according to the Greek Seismic Code (EAK 2000), the following relation should be satisfied:
N Rd > α CD ⋅ N Ed
seismic
where α CD =3,0 is the load carrying capacity coefficient.
χz ⋅ A ⋅ f y
N Rd = = 3882 ,50 kN > α CD ⋅ N Ed
seismic
= 3 ,0 ⋅ 833,28 kN = 2499 ,84 kN
γM1
107
Column G4 (gridlines G and 4) – 5th floor
Fig. 15 Plan view


NEd
y z MEd,zo
z y MEd,yo
MEd,zu
MEd,yu
NEd
108
Yield strength

Sections’ data

A= 118 cm2
Non-sway frame:

kc + k1 k +k
kc + k1 + k11 + k12 kc + k1
kc + k 2 k +k
η1 = = c 2 = 1,0
kc + k2 + k21 + k22 kc + k2
= 0 ,5 + 0 ,14(η1 + η2 ) + 0 ,055(η1 + η2 )2 = 1,0

Lcr
L

+ k yy + k yz ≤1
χ LT
γ M1 γ M1 γ M1

χ LT
γM1 γM1 γM1
109
π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ Iz π 2 ⋅ 21000 ⋅ 5130
N cr ,z = = = 7080 ,97 kN
L2cr ,z 387 ,5 2
A⋅ fy 118 ⋅ 35 ,5
λz = = = 0 ,592
N cr ,z 7080 ,97
Reduction factor
h 260
= = 1 < 1,2 and t f = 17 ,5 mm < 100 mm
b 260
( ) [ ]
ϕ z = 0 ,5 ⎡1 + α λ − 0 ,2 + λ ⎤ = 0 ,5 1 + 0 ,49(0 ,592 − 0 ,2 ) + 0 ,592 2 = 0 ,771
⎢⎣
2
⎥⎦
1 1
χz = = = 0 ,79055
ϕ z + ϕ z2 − λ
2
0 ,771 + 0 ,7712 − 0 ,592 2
110
N Ed N Ed 485 ,11
= = = 0 ,147 < 1
χ z ⋅ N Rk χ z ⋅ A ⋅ f y 0 ,79055 ⋅ 118 ⋅ 35 ,5
γM1 γM1 1,0
seismic
χz ⋅ A ⋅ f y
N Rd = = 3311,61 kN > α CD ⋅ N Ed
seismic
= 3 ,0 ⋅ 225 ,86 kN = 677 ,58 kN
γM1
111
Column K1 (gridlines K and 1) - 1st floor
A
Fig. 16 Plan view
Fig. 17 Section A-A view (frame of axis 1)

112


NEd
y z MEd,zo
z y MEd,yo
MEd,zu
MEd,yu
NEd
Yield strength

Sections’ data

A= 149 cm2
Non-sway frame:
113

kc + k1 k +k
kc + k1 + k11 + k12 kc + k1
kc + k 2 k +k
η1 = = c 2 = 1,0
kc + k2 + k21 + k22 kc + k2
= 0 ,5 + 0 ,14(η1 + η2 ) + 0 ,055(η1 + η2 )2 = 1,0

Lcr
L

+ k yy + k yz ≤1
χ LT
γ M1 γ M1 γ M1

χ LT
γM1 γM1 γM1
π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ Iz π 2 ⋅ 21000 ⋅ 8560
N cr ,z = = = 11228 ,42 kN
L2cr ,z 397 ,5 2
114
A⋅ fy 149 ⋅ 35 ,5
λz = = = 0 ,686
N cr ,z 11228 ,42
Reduction factor
h 300
= = 1 < 1,2 and t f = 19 mm < 100 mm
b 300
( ) [ ]
ϕ z = 0 ,5 ⎡1 + α λ − 0 ,2 + λ ⎤ = 0 ,5 1 + 0 ,49(0 ,686 − 0 ,2 ) + 0 ,686 2 = 0 ,854
⎢⎣
2
⎥⎦
1 1
χz = = = 0 ,734
ϕz + ϕ z2 −λ
2
0 ,854 + 0 ,854 2 − 0 ,686 2
N Ed N Ed 1078 ,50
= = = 0 ,278 < 1
χ z ⋅ N Rk χ z ⋅ A ⋅ f y 0 ,734 ⋅ 149 ⋅ 35 ,5
γM1 γM1 1,0
seismic
χz ⋅ A ⋅ f y
N Rd = = 3882 ,50 kN > α CD ⋅ N Ed
seismic
= 3 ,0 ⋅ 804 ,10 kN = 2412 ,30 kN
γM1
115
Column K1 (gridlines K and 1) – 5th floor
A
Fig. 18 Plan view
Fig. 19 Section A-A view (frame of axis 1)

116

NEd
y z MEd,zo
z y MEd,yo
MEd,zu
MEd,yu
NEd
Yield strength

Sections’ data

A= 118 cm2
Non-sway frame:

117
kc + k1 k +k
kc + k1 + k11 + k12 kc + k1
kc + k 2 k +k
η1 = = c 2 = 1,0
kc + k2 + k21 + k22 kc + k2
= 0 ,5 + 0 ,14(η1 + η2 ) + 0 ,055(η1 + η2 )2 = 1,0

Lcr
L

+ k yy + k yz ≤1
χ LT
γ M1 γ M1 γ M1

χ LT
γM1 γM1 γM1
π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ Iz π 2 ⋅ 21000 ⋅ 5130
N cr ,z = = = 7080 ,97 kN
L2cr ,z 387 ,5 2
A⋅ fy 118 ⋅ 35 ,5
λz = = = 0 ,592
N cr ,z 7080 ,97
118
Reduction factor
h 260
= = 1 < 1,2 and t f = 17 ,5 mm < 100 mm
b 260
( ) [ ]
ϕ z = 0 ,5 ⎡1 + α λ − 0 ,2 + λ ⎤ = 0 ,5 1 + 0 ,49(0 ,592 − 0 ,2 ) + 0 ,592 2 = 0 ,771
⎢⎣
2
⎥⎦
1 1
χz = = = 0 ,79055
ϕz + ϕ z2 −λ
2
0 ,771 + 0 ,771 − 0 ,592
2 2
N Ed N Ed 223,24
= = = 0 ,07 < 1
χ z ⋅ N Rk χ z ⋅ A ⋅ f y 0 ,79 ⋅ 118 ⋅ 35 ,5
γM1 γM1 1,0
seismic
χz ⋅ A ⋅ f y
N Rd = = 3311,61 kN > α CD ⋅ N Ed
seismic
= 3 ,0 ⋅ 127 ,86 kN = 383 ,58 kN
γM1
119
Column K6 (gridlines K and 6) - 1st floor
Fig. 20 Plan view


NEd
y z MEd,zo
z y MEd,yo
MEd,zu
MEd,yu
NEd
120
Yield strength

Sections’ data

A= 149 cm2
Non-sway frame:

kc + k1 k +k
kc + k1 + k11 + k12 kc + k1
kc + k 2 k +k
η1 = = c 2 = 1,0
kc + k2 + k21 + k22 kc + k2
= 0 ,5 + 0 ,14(η1 + η2 ) + 0 ,055(η1 + η2 )2 = 1,0

Lcr
L

+ k yy + k yz ≤1
χ LT
γ M1 γ M1 γ M1

χ LT
γM1 γM1 γM1
121
π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ Iz π 2 ⋅ 21000 ⋅ 8560
N cr ,z = = = 11228 ,42 kN
L2cr ,z 397 ,5 2
A⋅ fy 149 ⋅ 35 ,5
λz = = = 0 ,686
N cr ,z 11228 ,42
Reduction factor
h 300
= = 1 < 1,2 and t f = 19 mm < 100 mm
b 300
( ) [
ϕ z = 0 ,5 ⎡1 + α λ − 0 ,2 + λ ⎤ = 0 ,5 1 + 0 ,49(0 ,686 − 0 ,2 ) + 0 ,686 2 = 0 ,854
⎢⎣
2
⎥⎦
]
1 1
χz = = = 0 ,734
ϕz + ϕ z2 −λ
2
0 ,854 + 0 ,854 2 − 0 ,686 2
122
N Ed N Ed 1704 ,40
= = = 0 ,439 < 1
χ z ⋅ N Rk χ z ⋅ A ⋅ f y 0 ,734 ⋅ 149 ⋅ 35 ,5
γM1 γM1 1,0
seismic
χz ⋅ A ⋅ f y
N Rd = = 3882 ,50 kN > α CD ⋅ N Ed
seismic
= 3 ,0 ⋅ 956 ,57 kN = 2869 ,71 kN
γM1
123
Column K6 (gridlines K and 6) – 5th floor
Fig. 21 Plan view


NEd
y z MEd,zo
z y MEd,yo
MEd,zu
MEd,yu
NEd
124
Yield strength

Sections’ data

A= 118 cm2
Non-sway frame:

kc + k1 k +k
kc + k1 + k11 + k12 kc + k1
kc + k 2 k +k
η1 = = c 2 = 1,0
kc + k2 + k21 + k22 kc + k2
= 0 ,5 + 0 ,14(η1 + η2 ) + 0 ,055(η1 + η2 )2 = 1,0

Lcr
L

+ k yy + k yz ≤1
χ LT
γ M1 γ M1 γ M1

χ LT
γM1 γM1 γM1
125
π 2 ⋅ E ⋅ Iz π 2 ⋅ 21000 ⋅ 5130
N cr ,z = = = 7080 ,97 kN
L2cr ,z 387 ,5 2
A⋅ fy 118 ⋅ 35 ,5
λz = = = 0 ,592
N cr ,z 7080 ,97
Reduction factor
h 260
= = 1 < 1,2 and t f = 17 ,5 mm < 100 mm
b 260
( ) [
ϕ z = 0 ,5 ⎡1 + α λ − 0 ,2 + λ ⎤ = 0 ,5 1 + 0 ,49(0 ,592 − 0 ,2 ) + 0 ,592 2 = 0 ,771
⎢⎣
2
⎥⎦
]
1 1
χz = = = 0 ,79055
ϕz + ϕ z2 −λ
2
0 ,771 + 0 ,7712 − 0 ,592 2
126
N Ed N Ed 380 ,48
= = = 0 ,115 < 1
χ z ⋅ N Rk χ z ⋅ A ⋅ f y 0 ,79055 ⋅ 118 ⋅ 35 ,5
γM1 γM1 1,0
seismic
χz ⋅ A ⋅ f y
N Rd = = 3311,61 kN > α CD ⋅ N Ed
seismic
= 3,0 ⋅ 176 ,70 kN = 530 ,10 kN
γM1
127
Chapter 7: Design of base plates

128
Base plate of the column G4 (gridlines G and 4)
tf=19 mm
L tw=11 mm
c
beff
c
Aeff
c bc c
leff,1
y
B
x
Plan view Detail of the column
Basic data
Base plate length L: 400 mm

Base plate width B: 400 mm
Base plate steel grade: S235
Foundation concrete class C25/30

Dimensions of the foundation Not calculated yet
Partial factors: γM0 =1,0
γc =1,50
Column normal force: Nj,Ed = -1646,96 kN (Combo 9)
Foundation bearing strength
The value of the foundation material coefficient is: β j = 2 3

Since the foundation dimensions are still unknown, is taken k j = 1,5
k j ⋅ f ck 2 1,5 ⋅ 25
Foundation bearing strength: f jd = β j ⋅ = ⋅ = 16 ,67 N mm2
γc 3 1,50
Estimation of the effective area Aeff
Choose base plate thickness t p = 30 mm
fy 235
The effective width is: c ≤ tp ⋅ = 30 ⋅ = 65 mm
3 ⋅ f jd ⋅ γ M 0 3 ⋅ 16 ,67 ⋅ 1,0
l eff ,1 = bc + 2 ⋅ c = 300 + 2 ⋅ 65 = 430 mm > B = 400 mm

129
tw + 2 ⋅ c = 11 + 2 ⋅ 65 = 141 mm < B = 400 mm
The effective area is:
⎛ L − hc
Aeff = 2 ⋅ B ⋅ ⎜
⎞
( )
+ t f + c ⎟ + hc − 2 ⋅ t f − 2c ⋅ (tw + 2c ) =
⎝ 2 ⎠
400 − 300
2 ⋅ 400 ⋅ ⎛⎜ + 19 + 65 ⎞⎟ + (300 − 2 ⋅ 19 − 2 ⋅ 65 ) ⋅ (11 + 2 ⋅ 65 ) = 125812 mm2
⎝ 2 ⎠
Bearing resistance
N j ,Rd = Aeff ⋅ f jd = 125812 ⋅ 16 ,67 = 2097286 N = 2097 ,29 kN > N j ,Ed = 1646 ,96 kN
Final effective area (contact area)
The final contact area Aeff between concrete and base plate is shown in the following figure:
134
L=400 mm
129,5 129,5
132
134
Aeff
B=400 mm
130
Base plate of the column K1 (gridlines K and 1)
tf=19 mm
L tw=11 mm
c
beff
c
Aeff
c bc c
leff,1
y
B
x
A
Basic data


γc =1,50

k j ⋅ f ck 2 1,5 ⋅ 25
γc 3 1,50
fy 235
3 ⋅ f jd ⋅ γ M 0 3 ⋅ 16 ,67 ⋅ 1,0
131
l eff ,1 = bc + 2 ⋅ c = 300 + 2 ⋅ 65 = 430 mm > B = 400 mm
tw + 2 ⋅ c = 11 + 2 ⋅ 65 = 141 mm < B = 400 mm
⎛ L − hc
Aeff = 2 ⋅ B ⋅ ⎜
⎞
( )
+ t f + c ⎟ + hc − 2 ⋅ t f − 2c ⋅ (tw + 2c ) =
⎝ 2 ⎠
400 − 300
2 ⋅ 400 ⋅ ⎛⎜ + 19 + 65 ⎞⎟ + (300 − 2 ⋅ 19 − 2 ⋅ 65 ) ⋅ (11 + 2 ⋅ 65 ) = 125812 mm2
⎝ 2 ⎠
Bearing resistance
134
L=400 mm
129,5 129,5
132
134
Aeff
B=400 mm
132
Base plate of the column K6 (gridlines K and 6)
tf=19 mm
L tw=11 mm
c
beff
c
Aeff
c bc c
leff,1
y
B
x
Basic data


γc =1,50

k j ⋅ f ck 2 1,5 ⋅ 25
γc 3 1,50
fy 235
3 ⋅ f jd ⋅ γ M 0 3 ⋅ 16 ,67 ⋅ 1,0
l eff ,1 = bc + 2 ⋅ c = 300 + 2 ⋅ 65 = 430 mm > B = 400 mm

133
tw + 2 ⋅ c = 11 + 2 ⋅ 65 = 141 mm < B = 400 mm
⎛ L − hc
Aeff = 2 ⋅ B ⋅ ⎜
⎞
( )
+ t f + c ⎟ + hc − 2 ⋅ t f − 2c ⋅ (tw + 2c ) =
⎝ 2 ⎠
400 − 300
2 ⋅ 400 ⋅ ⎛⎜ + 19 + 65 ⎞⎟ + (300 − 2 ⋅ 19 − 2 ⋅ 65 ) ⋅ (11 + 2 ⋅ 65 ) = 125812 mm2
⎝ 2 ⎠
Bearing resistance
134
L=400 mm
129,5 129,5
132
134
Aeff
B=400 mm
134
Chapter 8: Design of beam connections

135
Beam A1-E1
Beam A4-E4
Beam G4-G6
Beam G1-K1
Beam G4-K4
y
Beam K4-K6
Positions of the beams to be designed

136
Document Ref: EURING Sheet
CALCULATION SHEET Title Bolted Double Angle Cleat Connection

st
Beam A1-E1 - 1 floor
Eurocode Ref EN 1993-1-1
Made by GStam Date May 2007
Checked by JErm Date May 2007
twb = 8,6 2
1
IPE 400
40
40 80
70 50
80
50 80
40
tfc
19 tcleat = 12
HE 300 B
Basic data
• Column section: HE 300 B
• Beam section: IPE 400
• Partial factors: γM1 = 1,0 γMb = 1,25
• Bolt Type: Bearing

• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20
• Cleat: L 90x90x12
• Cleat Length: 320 mm
• Space between beam and column: 10 mm
• Cleat offset from top of beam: 40 mm
• Shear force VEd = 119,4 kN (Combo 10)

137

Beam A1-E1 - 1st floor
Shear Capacity of the Bolt 1
fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 50 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
MEd = VEd x e = 596,9 kNcm
VEd FH = 21,3 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜ VEd ⎞⎟ = 36,7 kN
⎝ 4⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 36,7 kN
γ Mb
Shear Capacity of the Cleats
12 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 32 x 1,2 = 38 cm
2
320 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 609,68 kN
3 ⋅ γM 0
∑V pl , Rd = 2 x 609,68 = 1219,36 kN > VEd = 119,38 kN
Bearing Capacity of the Cleats
fu = 43,0 kN/cm2 (Cleat grade S275)
α = 0,606 d = 22 mm t = 12 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 137,59 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 137,59 = 1100,69 kN > VEd = 119,38 kN

138

Shear Capacity of the Beam Web
Av= 40 x 0,86 x 1,04 = 35,78 cm2
fy = 27,5 kN/cm2 (Beam grade S275)
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 568 kN > VEd = 119,38 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Block tearing of the Beam Web
Av,eff = 27,18 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 431 kN > VEd = 119,38 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
Bearing Capacity of the Column Flange
fu = 51,0 kN/cm2 (Column grade S355)
α = 0,962 d = 22 mm t = 19 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 410,16 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 410,16 = 3281,27 kN > VEd = 119,38 kN

139

Bending Capacity of the Cleat
Ft
e = 50 mm
MEd Ft = 21,32 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 5,0 cm
8 ,8 m 3 A s
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 173,29 cm
L e ff t 3
M pl ,1 , Rd = 0 ,25 ⋅ l eff ,1 ⋅ t 2 ⋅ f y / γ M 0 = 89,10 kNcm
M pl , 2 ,R d = 0 ,25 ⋅ l eff ,2 ⋅ t 2 ⋅ f y / γ M 0 = 89,10 kNcm
∑F t ,R d = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ Mb = 282,24 kN
4 M pl ,1, Rd
FT ,1 ,R d = = 71,28 kN > 21,32 kN
m
2 M pl , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT ,2 , Rd = = 158,94 kN > 21,32 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 21,32 kN
Combined Tension and Shear (Bolt 2)

0 ,9 ⋅ fu b ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,425 < 1,0
FV ,Rd 1,4 ⋅ Ft , Rd
140

th
twb = 10,2 2
1
IPE 500
65
50 90
70 70
90
70 90
65
tfc
17,5 tcleat = 15
HE 260 B
Basic data

• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20
• Cleat: L 120x120x15
• Shear force VEd = 211,7 kN (Combo8)

141

Beam A1-E1 - 5th floor
fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 70 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 47,0 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜ VEd ⎞⎟ = 70,8 kN
⎝ 4⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 70,8 kN
γ Mb
15 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 40 x 1,5 = 60 cm
2
400 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 952,63 kN
3 ⋅ γM 0
∑V pl , Rd = 2 x 952,63 = 1905,26 kN > VEd = 211,68 kN
α = 0,606 d = 22 mm t = 15 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 171,98 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 171,98 = 1375,86 kN > VEd = 211,68 kN

142

Av= 50 x 1,02 x 1,04 = 53,04 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 842 kN > VEd = 211,68 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 42,84 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 680 kN > VEd = 211,68 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
α = 0,962 d = 22 mm t = 17,5 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 377,78 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 377,78 = 3022,22 kN > VEd = 211,68 kN

143

Ft
e = 70 mm
MEd Ft = 47,04 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 7,0 cm
8 ,8 m 3 A s
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 243,46 cm
L e ff t 3
∑F t ,R d = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ Mb = 282,24 kN
4 M pl ,1, Rd
FT ,1 ,R d = = 79,55 kN > 47,04 kN
m
2 M pl , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT ,2 , Rd = = 140,80 kN > 47,04 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 47,04 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ fu b ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,801 < 1,0
144

st
twb = 8,6 2
1
IPE 400
40
40 80
70 50
80
50 80
40
tfc
19 tcleat = 12
HE 300 B
Basic data

• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20

145

fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 50 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 20,5 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜ VEd ⎞⎟ = 35,3 kN
⎝ 4⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 35,3 kN
γ Mb
12 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 32 x 1,2 = 38 cm
2
320 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 609,68 kN
3 ⋅ γM 0
∑V pl , Rd = 2 x 609,68 = 1219,36 kN > VEd = 114,87 kN
α = 0,606 d = 22 mm t = 12 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 137,59 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 137,59 = 1100,69 kN > VEd = 114,87 kN

146

Av= 40 x 0,86 x 1,04 = 35,78 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 568 kN > VEd = 114,87 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 27,18 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 431 kN > VEd = 114,87 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
α = 0,962 d = 22 mm t = 19 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 410,16 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 410,16 = 3281,27 kN > VEd = 114,87 kN

147

Ft
e = 50 mm
MEd Ft = 20,51 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 5,0 cm
8 ,8 m 3 A s
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 173,29 cm
L e ff t 3
∑F t ,R d = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ Mb = 282,24 kN
4 M pl ,1, Rd
FT ,1 ,R d = = 71,28 kN > 20,51 kN
m
2 M pl , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT ,2 , Rd = = 158,94 kN > 20,51 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 20,51 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ fu b ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,409 < 1,0
148

th
twb = 10,2 2
1
IPE 500
65
50 90
70 70
90
70 90
65
tfc
17,5 tcleat = 15
HE 260 B
Basic data

• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 24
• Cleat: L 120x120x15

149

fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 3,53 cm2 (M 24)
FH e = 70 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 77,5 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜ VEd ⎞⎟ = 116,6 kN
⎝ 4⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 135,55 kN > R = 116,6 kN
γ Mb
15 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 40 x 1,5 = 60 cm
2
400 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 952,63 kN
3 ⋅ γM 0
∑V pl , Rd = 2 x 952,63 = 1905,26 kN > VEd = 348,68 kN
α = 0,833 d = 26 mm t = 15 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 279,39 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 279,39 = 2235,11 kN > VEd = 348,68 kN

150

Av= 50 x 1,02 x 1,04 = 53,04 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 842 kN > VEd = 348,68 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 41,21 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 654 kN > VEd = 348,68 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
α = 0,903 d = 26 mm t = 17,5 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 419,08 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 419,08 = 3352,66 kN > VEd = 348,68 kN

151

Ft
e = 70 mm
MEd Ft = 77,48 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 3,53 cm2
m = 7,0 cm
8 ,8 m 3 A s
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 350,78 cm
L e ff t 3
∑F t ,R d = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ Mb = 406,66 kN
4 M pl ,1, Rd
FT ,1 ,R d = = 79,55 kN > 77,48 kN
m
2 M pl , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT ,2 , Rd = = 192,64 kN > 77,48 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 406,66 kN > 77,48 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ fu b ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 203,3 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,915 < 1,0
152

st
Beam G1-K1 - 1 floor
twb = 8,6 2
1
IPE 400
40
40 80
70 50
80
50 80
40
tfc
19 tcleat = 12
HE 300 B
Basic data

• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20

153

Beam G1-K1 - 1st floor
fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 0 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 14,1 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜ VEd ⎞⎟ = 24,3 kN
⎝ 4⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 24,3 kN
γ Mb
12 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 32 x 1,2 = 38 cm
2
320 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 609,68 kN
3 ⋅ γM 0
∑V pl , Rd = 2 x 609,68 = 1219,36 kN > VEd = 79,14 kN
α = 0,606 d = 22 mm t = 12 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 137,59 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 137,59 = 1100,69 kN > VEd = 79,14 kN

154

Av= 40 x 0,86 x 1,04 = 35,78 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 568 kN > VEd = 79,14 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 27,18 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 431 kN > VEd = 79,14 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
α = 0,962 d = 22 mm t = 19 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 410,16 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 410,16 = 3281,27 kN > VEd = 79,14 kN

155

Ft
e = 50 mm
MEd Ft = 14,13 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 5,0 cm
8 ,8 m 3 A s
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 173,29 cm
L e ff t 3
∑F t ,R d = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ Mb = 282,24 kN
4 M pl ,1, Rd
FT ,1 ,R d = = 71,28 kN > 14,13 kN
m
2 M pl , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT ,2 , Rd = = 158,94 kN > 14,13 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 14,13 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ fu b ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,282 < 1,0
156

th
twb = 10,2 2
1
IPE 500
65
50 90
70 70
90
70 90
65
tfc
17,5 tcleat = 11
HE 260 B
Basic data

• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20
• Cleat: L 120x120x11

157

Beam G1-K1 - 5th floor
fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 70 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 28,3 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜ VEd ⎞⎟ = 42,6 kN
⎝ 4⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 42,6 kN
γ Mb
11 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 40 x 1,1 = 44 cm
2
400 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 698,59 kN
3 ⋅ γM 0
∑V pl , Rd = 2 x 698,59 = 1397,19 kN > VEd = 127,38 kN
α = 0,606 d = 22 mm t = 11 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 126,12 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 126,12 = 1008,97 kN > VEd = 127,38 kN

158

Av= 50 x 1,02 x 1,04 = 53,04 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 842 kN > VEd = 127,38 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 42,84 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 680 kN > VEd = 127,38 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
α = 0,962 d = 22 mm t = 17,5 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 377,78 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 377,78 = 3022,22 kN > VEd = 127,38 kN

159

Ft
e = 70 mm
MEd Ft = 28,31 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 7,0 cm
8 ,8 m 3 A s
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 617,34 cm
L e ff t 3
∑F t ,R d = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ Mb = 282,24 kN
4 M pl ,1, Rd
FT ,1 ,R d = = 42,78 kN > 28,31 kN
m
2 M pl , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT ,2 , Rd = = 130,08 kN > 28,31 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 28,31 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ fu b ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,482 < 1,0
160

st
Beam G4 - G6 - 1 floor
2
1
IPE 500
65
90
50 twb
10,2 90
90
50 40 65
twc
11 tcleat= 12
HE 300 B
Basic data
• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20

161

Beam G4 - G6 - 1st floor
fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 50 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 22,4 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜V Ed 4 ⎞⎟ = 41,8 kN
⎝ ⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 41,8 kN
γ Mb
12 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 40 x 1,2 = 48 cm
2
400 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 762,10 kN
3 ⋅γM0
∑V pl ,Rd = 2 x 762,10 = 1524,20 kN > VEd = 141,14 kN
α = 0,985 d = 22 mm t = 12 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 223,63 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 223,63 = 1789,08 kN > VEd = 141,14 kN

162

Av= 50 x 1,02 x 1,04 = 53,04 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 842 kN > VEd = 141,14 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 42,84 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 680 kN > VEd = 141,14 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
Bearing Capacity of the Column Web
α = 1,000 d = 22 mm t = 11 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 246,84 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 246,84 = 1974,72 kN > VEd = 141,14 kN

163

Ft
e = 50 mm
MEd Ft = 22,4 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 5,0 cm
8 ,8 m 3 As
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 173,29 cm
Lef f t 3
M pl ,1, Rd = 0 ,25 ⋅ l ef f ,1 ⋅ t 2 ⋅ f y / γ M 0 = 89,10 kNcm
M pl , 2 ,R d = 0 ,25 ⋅ l ef f , 2 ⋅ t 2 ⋅ f y / γ M 0 = 89,10 kNcm
∑F t , Rd = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ M b = 282,24 kN
4 M p l ,1 ,R d
FT ,1 ,R d = = 71,28 kN > 22,40 kN
m
2 M p l , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT , 2 ,R d = = 158,94 kN > 22,40 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 22,40 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,488 < 1,0
164

th
Beam G4 - G6 - 5 floor
2
1
IPE 500
65
90
45 twb
10,2 90
90
45 35 65
twc
10 tcleat= 10
HE 260 B
Basic data
• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20

165

Beam G4 - G6 - 5th floor
fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 45 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 25,8 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜V Ed 4 ⎞⎟ = 52,0 kN
⎝ ⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 52,0 kN
γ Mb
10 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 40 x 1 = 40 cm
2
400 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 635,09 kN
3 ⋅γM0
∑V pl ,Rd = 2 x 635,09 = 1270,17 kN > VEd = 180,59 kN
α = 0,985 d = 22 mm t = 10 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 186,36 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 186,36 = 1490,90 kN > VEd = 180,59 kN

166

Av= 50 x 1,02 x 1,04 = 53,04 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 842 kN > VEd = 180,59 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 42,84 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 680 kN > VEd = 180,59 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
α = 1,000 d = 22 mm t = 10 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 224,40 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 224,40 = 1795,20 kN > VEd = 180,59 kN

167

Ft
e = 45 mm
MEd Ft = 25,8 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 4,5 cm
8 ,8 m 3 As
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 218,30 cm
Lef f t 3
∑F t , Rd = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ M b = 282,24 kN
4 M p l ,1 ,R d
FT ,1 ,R d = = 55,00 kN > 25,80 kN
m
2 M p l , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT , 2 ,R d = = 161,57 kN > 25,80 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 25,80 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,610 < 1,0
168

st
twb = 8,6 2
1
IPE 400
40
40 80
70 50
80
50 80
40
tfc
19 tcleat = 12
HE 300 B
Basic data

• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20

169

fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 50 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 13,6 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜ VEd ⎞⎟ = 23,4 kN
⎝ 4⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 23,4 kN
γ Mb
12 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 32 x 1,2 = 38 cm
2
320 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 609,68 kN
3 ⋅ γM 0
∑V pl , Rd = 2 x 609,68 = 1219,36 kN > VEd = 76,15 kN
α = 0,606 d = 22 mm t = 12 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 137,59 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 137,59 = 1100,69 kN > VEd = 76,15 kN

170

Av= 40 x 0,86 x 1,04 = 35,78 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 568 kN > VEd = 76,15 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 27,18 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 431 kN > VEd = 76,15 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
α = 0,962 d = 22 mm t = 19 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 410,16 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 410,16 = 3281,27 kN > VEd = 76,15 kN

171

Ft
e = 50 mm
MEd Ft = 13,60 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 5,0 cm
8 ,8 m 3 A s
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 173,29 cm
L e ff t 3
∑F t ,R d = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ Mb = 282,24 kN
4 M pl ,1, Rd
FT ,1 ,R d = = 71,28 kN > 13,60 kN
m
2 M pl , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT ,2 , Rd = = 158,94 kN > 13,60 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 13,60 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ fu b ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,271 < 1,0
172

th
twb = 10,2 2
1
IPE 500
65
50 90
70 70
90
70 90
65
tfc
17,5 tcleat = 11
HE 260 B
Basic data

• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20
• Cleat: L 120x120x11

173

fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 0 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 41,0 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜ VEd ⎞⎟ = 61,6 kN
⎝ 4⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 61,6 kN
γ Mb
11 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 40 x 1,1 = 44 cm
2
400 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 698,59 kN
3 ⋅ γM 0
∑V pl , Rd = 2 x 698,59 = 1397,19 kN > VEd = 184,28 kN
α = 0,606 d = 22 mm t = 11 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 126,12 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 126,12 = 1008,97 kN > VEd = 184,28 kN

174

Av= 50 x 1,02 x 1,04 = 53,04 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 842 kN > VEd = 184,28 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 42,84 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 680 kN > VEd = 184,28 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
α = 0,962 d = 22 mm t = 17,5 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 377,78 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 377,78 = 3022,22 kN > VEd = 184,28 kN

175

Ft
e = 70 mm
MEd Ft = 40,95 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 7,0 cm
8 ,8 m 3 A s
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 617,34 cm
L e ff t 3
∑F t ,R d = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ Mb = 282,24 kN
4 M pl ,1, Rd
FT ,1 ,R d = = 42,78 kN > 40,95 kN
m
2 M pl , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT ,2 , Rd = = 130,08 kN > 40,95 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 40,95 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ fu b ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,697 < 1,0
176

st
Beam K4 - K6 - 1 floor
2
1
IPE 500
65
90
50 twb
10,2 90
90
50 40 65
twc
11 tcleat= 12
HE 300 B
Basic data
• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20

177

Beam K4 - K6 - 1st floor
fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 50 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 20,3 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜V Ed 4 ⎞⎟ = 37,8 kN
⎝ ⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 37,8 kN
γ Mb
12 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 40 x 1,2 = 48 cm
2
400 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 762,10 kN
3 ⋅γM0
∑V pl ,Rd = 2 x 762,10 = 1524,20 kN > VEd = 127,60 kN
α = 0,985 d = 22 mm t = 12 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 223,63 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 223,63 = 1789,08 kN > VEd = 127,60 kN

178

Av= 50 x 1,02 x 1,04 = 53,04 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 842 kN > VEd = 127,60 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 42,84 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 680 kN > VEd = 127,60 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
α = 1,000 d = 22 mm t = 11 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 246,84 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 246,84 = 1974,72 kN > VEd = 127,60 kN

179

Ft
e = 50 mm
MEd Ft = 20,3 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 5,0 cm
8 ,8 m 3 As
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 173,29 cm
Lef f t 3
∑F t , Rd = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ fub / γ M b = 282,24 kN
4 M p l ,1 ,R d
FT ,1 ,R d = = 71,28 kN > 20,25 kN
m
2 M p l , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT , 2 ,R d = = 158,94 kN > 20,25 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 20,25 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,442 < 1,0
180

th
Beam K4 - K6 - 5 floor
2
1
IPE 500
65
90
45 twb
10,2 90
90
45 35 65
twc
10 tcleat= 10
HE 260 B
Basic data
• Bolt Grade: 8.8
• Bolt Size: 20

181

Beam K4 - K6 - 5th floor
fub= 80 kN/cm2 As= 2,45 cm2 (M 20)
FH e = 45 mm
VEd/4 R
VEd
VEd FH = 14,6 kN
2
e R= FH2 + ⎛⎜V Ed 4 ⎞⎟ = 29,4 kN
⎝ ⎠
0 ,6 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
FV ,Rd = = 94,08 kN > R = 29,4 kN
γ Mb
10 mm
fy = 27,5 kN/cm 2
(Cleat grade S275)
Av= 40 x 1 = 40 cm
2
400 mm
Av ⋅ f y
V pl ,Rd = = 635,09 kN
3 ⋅γM0
∑V pl ,Rd = 2 x 635,09 = 1270,17 kN > VEd = 101,96 kN
α = 0,985 d = 22 mm t = 10 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 186,36 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 186,36 = 1490,90 kN > VEd = 101,96 kN

182

Av= 50 x 1,02 x 1,04 = 53,04 cm2
Av ⋅ f y
V pl , Rd = = 842 kN > VEd = 101,96 kN
3 ⋅γM0
Av,eff = 42,84 cm2
Av ,eff ⋅ f y
V eff , Rd = = 680 kN > VEd = 101,96 kN
3 ⋅γ M0
α = 1,000 d = 22 mm t = 10 mm
2 ,5 ⋅ α ⋅ f u ⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb ,Rd = = 224,40 kN
γ Mb
∑F b ,Rd = 8 x 224,40 = 1795,20 kN > VEd = 101,96 kN

183

Ft
e = 45 mm
MEd Ft = 14,6 kN
VEd
Leff = 9,0 cm As = 2,45 cm2
m = 4,5 cm
8 ,8 m 3 As
Lb = 4,8 cm < = 218,30 cm
Lef f t 3
M p l ,1 , Rd = 0 ,25 ⋅ l ef f ,1 ⋅ t 2 ⋅ f y / γ M 0 = 61,88 kNcm
∑F t , Rd = 0 ,90 ⋅ ∑ As ⋅ f ub / γ M b = 282,24 kN
4 M p l ,1 ,R d
FT ,1 ,R d = = 55,00 kN > 14,57 kN
m
2 M pl , 2 ,R d + n ∑ Ft , Rd
FT , 2 ,R d = = 161,57 kN > 14,57 kN
m +n
FT ,3 , Rd = ∑ Ft , Rd = 282,24 kN > 14,57 kN

0 ,9 ⋅ f ub ⋅ As
Ft ,R d = = 141,1 kN
γMb
FV , Sd Ft ,S d
+ = 0,345 < 1,0

Leonardo Da Vinci Project Bioincubator Design

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Leonardo Da Vinci Project

Chapter 3: Design of composite slabs…………………………….. 38

Chapter 5: Design of beams……………………………………….. 49

Chapter 6: Design of columns……………………………………... 102

Chapter 7: Design of base plates………………………………….. 127

Chapter 8: Design of beam connections…………………………... 134

Chapter 6: Design of columns

Column G4 (gridlines G and 4) - 1st floor

Fig. 14 Plan view

Column section: HE 300 B

Column normal force NEd = -1646,96 kN (Combo 9)

Columns: Steel grade S355

Column: HE 300 B Iz = 8560 cm4 (main column)

Distribution factors η1 and η2:

kc = column stiffness coefficient I/l

= 0 ,5 + 0 ,14(η1 + η2 ) + 0 ,055(η1 + η2 )2 = 1,0

N Ed M y ,Ed + ΔM y ,Ed M z ,Ed + ΔM z ,Ed

N Ed M y ,Ed + ΔM y ,Ed M + ΔM z ,Ed

Elastic critical force for the relevant buckling mode Ncr

Lcr is the buckling length in the buckling plane considered: Lcr=L=397,5 cm

E is the Young’s modulus: E =21000 kN/cm2

The critical force is calculated from the relation:

The non-dimensional slenderness is given by:

Buckling resistance of the column

where α CD =3,0 is the load carrying capacity coefficient.

Column G4 (gridlines G and 4) – 5th floor

Fig. 15 Plan view

Column section: HE 260 B

Column normal force NEd = -485,11 kN (Combo 9)

Columns: Steel grade S355

Column: HE 260 B Iz = 5130 cm4 (main column)

Distribution factors η1 and η2:

kc = column stiffness coefficient I/l

= 0 ,5 + 0 ,14(η1 + η2 ) + 0 ,055(η1 + η2 )2 = 1,0

N Ed M y ,Ed + ΔM y ,Ed M z ,Ed + ΔM z ,Ed

N Ed M y ,Ed + ΔM y ,Ed M + ΔM z ,Ed

Elastic critical force for the relevant buckling mode Ncr

Lcr is the buckling length in the buckling plane considered: Lcr=L=387,5 cm

E is the Young’s modulus: E =21000 kN/cm2

The critical force is calculated from the relation:

The non-dimensional slenderness is given by:

Buckling resistance of the column

where α CD =3,0 is the load carrying capacity coefficient.

Column K1 (gridlines K and 1) - 1st floor

Fig. 17 Section A-A view (frame of axis 1)

Column section: HE 300 B

Column normal force NEd = -1078,50 kN (Combo 2)

Columns: Steel grade S355

Column: HE 300 B Iz = 8560 cm4 (main column)

Distribution factors η1 and η2:

kc = column stiffness coefficient I/l

= 0 ,5 + 0 ,14(η1 + η2 ) + 0 ,055(η1 + η2 )2 = 1,0

N Ed M y ,Ed + ΔM y ,Ed M z ,Ed + ΔM z ,Ed

N Ed M y ,Ed + ΔM y ,Ed M + ΔM z ,Ed

Elastic critical force for the relevant buckling mode Ncr

Lcr is the buckling length in the buckling plane considered: Lcr=L=397,5 cm

E is the Young’s modulus: E =21000 kN/cm2

The critical force is calculated from the relation:

The non-dimensional slenderness is given by:

Buckling resistance of the column

where α CD =3,0 is the load carrying capacity coefficient.

Column K1 (gridlines K and 1) – 5th floor