Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, 8e >Fluids and Electrolytes

Judith E. Tintinalli, J. Stephan Stapczynski, O. John Ma, Donald M. Yealy, Garth D. Meckler, David M. Cline+
TABLE 17-29Causes of Hypophosphatemia

Glucose

Insulin
Shift from ECF to ICF without depletion of PO43–
Catecholamines

Respiratory alkalosis

Hyperalimentation
Shift from ECF to ICF with depletion of PO43–
Refeeding syndrome

Low intake

Malabsorption
Decreased intestinal absorption
Chronic use of calcium acetate or bicarbonate, aluminum hydroxide

Vitamin D deficiency

Hyperparathyroidism

Increased fibroblast growth factor (FGF-23)

Genetic hypophosphatemia mutations

Tubular acidosis

Increased renal loss Fanconi's syndrome

Hypokalemia

Hypomagnesemia

Polyuria

Acidosis

Alcoholism (poor intake, vitamin D deficiency)

Miscellaneous causes Diabetic ketoacidosis (osmotic diuresis)

Toxic shock syndrome

Drugs See Table 17-30

Date of download: 03/26/23 from AccessEmergency Medicine: accessemergencymedicine.mhmedical.com, Copyright © McGraw Hill. All rights reserved.