1. I ... for two hours before my friends came.

a. had been studying

b. studies
c. was studying
d. studied

2. Farmers usually .. dry land rice early in the rainy season, before blast incidence is high.
a. planted
b. planting
c. plant
d. to plan

3. The Eiffel Tower ___________ Paris, France.

a. landmarks
b. is landmarked in
c. is a landmark in
d. is in a landmark  

2. Young deer _________.

a. are called fawns
b. be fawns
c. is fawns
d. are fawns called  

3. Not until a dog is several months old does it begin to exhibit signs of  independence
___________.  
a. its mother from
b. from mother
c. to mother
d. from its mother  

4. To score a goal in soccer you ________.  

a. must kick the ball
b. must kicks the ball
c. may kick them ball
d. must kick them balls  

5. The observation deck at the Sears Tower _________ in Chicago.

a. is highest than any other one
b. is highest then any other one
c. is higher than any other one
d. is higher that any other one  
6. If it _________ so cloudy, we would plan on having the fair outside.
a. was
b. was not
c. weren’t
c. had not

7. At the 1984 Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, Geraldine Ferraro  became
the first woman _________ for the vice presidency.
a. to being nominated
b. to has been nominated
c. to have been nominated
d. to will be nominated  

8. _______ chocolate will give you a tummy ache.  

a. Eat too much
b. Eating to much
c. Eating too much
d. Eating too many  

9. If she ____________ to advance her clock one hour, she wouldn’t have been late for
work.  
a. should have remembered
b. could remembered
c. remembered
d. had remembered  

10. A dream about falling _________.  

a. scary is
b. is scary
c. are scary
d. very scary is  

The cabildo, which is Spanish for “municipal council,” was the fundamental unit of local
government in colonial Spanish America. Following a tradition going back to the Romans,
the Spanish considered the city to be of paramount importance, with the surrounding
countryside directly subordinate to it.
In local affairs, each municipality in Hispanic America was governed by its cabildo, or
council, in a manner reminiscent of Castilian towns in the late Middle Ages. A council’s
members and magistrates, together with the local judge appointed by the king, enjoyed
considerable prestige and power.
The size of a council varied but was always small. The cabildos of important cities, such
as Lima and Mexico, had about 12 members. The cabildo was in charge of all ordinary
aspects of municipal government—e.g., policing, sanitation, taxation, the supervision of
building, price and wage regulation, and the administration of justice. To assist them in
these responsibilities, the city councilors appointed various officials, such as tax collectors,
inspectors of weights and measures and the markets, and peace officers. In spite of royal
decrees to promote honest and efficient city government, the cabildos were often corrupt
and rapacious.
By the mid-sixteenth century, appointments to cabildos were ordinarily made by the
Spanish crown and sometimes became hereditary. Occasionally, the propertied class in a
city elected some of the councilors. Sometimes citizens were asked to attend an open town
meeting on important matters. Such open meetings became very important to the
movement for the independence of Hispanic America in the early nineteenth century.

1. Which choice does the word “paramount” as used in line 6 refer to?
a. Fundamental
b. Government
c. Tradition
d. Surrounding  
2. Where was the cabildo used as a form of government?
a. In Roman colonies
b. In Spanish colonies
c. In Roman provinces
d. In Spanish provinces  
3. Which of the following answer choices is closest in meaning to the word
“reminiscent” as used in lines 11–12?
a. Suggesting something in the past
b. Suggesting a schedule
c. agenda Suggesting a small village
d. Suggesting an odor  
4. According to the passage, how was a local judge in Hispanic America selected?
a. He was elected by the council.
b. He was appointed by the king.
c. He was chosen by the town's wealthy citizens.
d. He was the richest man in the town.  
5. According to the passage, how many councilors did Lima have?
a. Ten
b. Eleven
c. Twelve
d. Thirteen
6. From the passage it can be inferred that some cabildos
a. were poorly educated
b. important
c. corrupt
d. independent  
7. What word does the phrase “peace officers” as used in line 29 refer to?
a. Sanitation
b. Policing
c. Assist
d.Tax collectors  
8. Which is closest in meaning to the word in the passage “responsibilities” as used in
lines 25–26?
a. Duties
 b. Wages
c. Sanitation
d. Inspections  
9. From the passage it can be inferred that by the mid-sixteenth century, the cabildo was all
of the following EXCEPT:
a. Elected by all registered voters
b. Appointed by the king
c. Came from the propertied class
d. Was an inherited office  
10. Where can the following sentence best be added to the passage?
“Debates were sometimes heated, and the wealthy landowners had to defend their
positions by arresting their opponents.”
A. At the end of paragraph 1
B. At the end of paragraph 2
C. After the words “peace officers” in paragraph 3
D. After the words "important matters" in paragraph 4  

1. If we ….. (wake up) earlier, we would have reached school.

a. wake up
b. woke up
c. woken up
d. had woken up

2. Dinda would buy tens luxury houses if she ….. (win) the lottery.
a. win
b. wins
c. won
d. had won

3. If you cook vegetables for long time, they ….. (lose) their nutrients.
a. lose
b. loses
c. had lose
d. would lose

4. If I ….. (finish) my assignment tonight, I will go to Mall with my friends.

a. finish
b. finishes
c. would finish
d. had finished
5. If the Sun rises on the west, the world ….. (end)
a. end
b. ends
c. ended
d. will end

6. I would never lend to you if I ….. (know) before.

a. know
b. knows
c. knew
d. had known

7. They ….. (bring) the cake if the baker had finished it.
a. brought
b. had brought
c. would brought
d. would have brought

8. If Rafli gets score more than 90, his mom ….. (buy) PS 4 for him.
a. buy
b. buys
c. will buy
d. would buy

9. Dinda would erase all policies she hated if she ….. (be) a president.
a. was
b. being
c. to be
d. were

10. Nothing is going to change my love for you if you always ….. (love) me too.
a. love
b. loves
c. loving
d. will love

11. These months will be so silent if Corona ….. (not;leave) soon.

a. not leave
b. don’t leave
c. doesn’t leave
d. had left
12. 2020 graders would do National Examination if corona ….. (go) away.
a. goes
b. went
c. gone
d. had gone

13. If my brother and I finish the homework this evening, we ….. (watch) TV tonight.
a. can watch
b. could watch
c. can be watched
d. could be watched

14. They ….. (win) the match if the had trained harder.
a. won
b. had won
c. would won
d. would have won

15. If my brother ….. (study) hard, he would have passed the exam well.
a. studies
b. had study
c. had studied
d. have studied

16. Indonesian people would be safe from corona if they ….. (keep) healthy environment.
a. keep
b. kept
c. keeping
d. had kept

17. The cock crows if morning ….. (come).

a. come
b. comes
c. came
d. had come

18. You will never earn money if you just ….. (stay) at home doing nothing.
a. stay
b. stays
c. stayed
d. staying
19. If I were rich, I ….. (collect) many branded bags.
a. collected
b. would collect
c. had collected
d. would collected

20. If today is your birthday, I ….. (give) you present.

a. give
b. gives
c. will give
d. would give

21. We would get the tickets, …..

a. Weren’t there so much rush at the cinema
b. Because there were so much rush at the cinema
c. There were not so much rush at the cinema
d. Although there were so much rush at the cinema

22. Fortunately you assisted to push the car. If you hadn’t helped him, he ….. with you.
a. will get angry
b. would have gotten angry
c. should angry
d. would get angry

23. “If Rani were not busy at the moment, she would go out with me.” From this utterance
we know that Rani ….. with her.
a. goes
b. went
c. didn’t go
d. doesn’t go

24. If the students ….. late to submit the scholarship application to the board, they will not
be listed as candidates.
a. be
b. are
c. were
d. have

25. If your brother ….. here, he ….. us with this work.

a. is – would help
b. was – will help
c. were – will help
d. were – would help
26. You ….. the job if you were not late to the interview.
a. would get
b. would be gotten
c. would have gotten
d. would have been gotten

27. ….. her shyness, she would have become a great teacher.
a. She had overcome
b. If she had overcome
c. If she overcame
d. If she would overcome

28. If we don’t hurry, the meeting ….. by the time we get there.
a. would have started
b. will have started
c. will be started
d. will start

29. “If I had a lot of time, I would study German.” From this sentence we know that ……
a. I have a lot of time, so I study German
b. I studied German because I had a lot of time
c. I want to study German because I have a lot of time
d. I would like to study German, but I don’t have much time

30. I will visit your hometown …..

a. If I come to Indonesia.
b. If I came to Indonesia
c. If I will come to Indonesia
d. If I would come to Indonesia

31. If I had had free time …..

a. I will watch the movie together with my friend.
b. I would watch the movie together with my friend.
c. I would have watched the movie together with my friends.
d. I would have been watching the movie together with my friends.

32. What is the fact of the previous sentence? (question no. 2)

a. I didn’t have free time. Therefore, I didn’t watch the movie together with my friend.
b. I don’t have free time. Therefore. I don’t watch the movie together with my friend.
c. I was not having free time. Therefore, I was not watching the movie together with my
friend.
d. I am not having free time. Therefore. I am not watching the movie together with my
friend.
33. If I were you, …..
a. I will buy that limited edition camera.
b. I would buy that limited edition camera.
c. I would have bought that limited edition camera.
d. I would have been buying that limited edition camera.

34. “If I were you, …..” It means that ….

a. I am not you
c. I were not you.
b. I was not you
d. I have not been you.

35. My father would buy me a new motorcycle …..

a. If I passed the state university entrance test.
b. If I pass the state university entrance test.
c. If I have passed the state university entrance test.
d. If I am passing the state university entrance test.

36. If I had gone with my parents five hours ago to our villa, ………..
a. I would not be alone right now.
b. I will not be alone right now.
c. I am not alone right now
d. I was not alone right now.

37. What is the fact of question no. 36?

a. I do not go with my parents five hours ago, so I am alone right now.
b. I did not go with my parents five hours ago, so I am alone right now.
c. I was not going with my parents five hours ago, so I am alone right now.
d. I am not going with my parents five hours ago, so I am alone right now.

38.If Maria had obeyed her mother’s advice to accept the scholarship,…..
a. She would have graduated from famous university.
b. She will graduate from famous university.
c. She graduates from famous university.
d. She graduated from famous university.

39. “If I passed the state university entrance test, My father would buy me a new
motorcycle.” It means that …
a. I don’t pass the state university entrance test.
b. I didn’t pass the state university entrance test.
c. I wasn’t passing the state university entrance test.
d. I am not passing the state university entrance test.
40. If you called me, I would see you. This means …
a. You call me and I don’t see you
b. You don’t call me so I don’t see you
c. I see you but can’t reply you
d. I see you but you don’t call me

41. Dialog Conditional Sentence

Woman: Why don’t you take the bus to work? Driving in rush hour traffic is terrible.
Man: I would, but I’m afraid there will not be any seats left by the time the bus gets to my
stop.
Why does the man not want to go by bus?
a. The man takes the bus to work.
b. The man wants the woman to go with him.
c. The woman prefers driving in the rush hour.
d. The woman wants to ride to work with man.
E. The man has to stand on the bus if he takes it to work.

42. Dialog Conditional Sentence

Man : How does it feel if I press here?
Woman : Oh, that hurts.
Man : I see. You have an appendix. We’ll have an operation immediately.
Which part of her body hurts?
a. Stomach
b. Eye
c. Ear
d. Throat

43. Dialog Conditional Sentence

Woman : James, I need one hundred more bed shield and pillow cashes of any color. Can
you deliver them this week?
Man : Sure but the price is increasing about 10%. Will you still make an order?
Woman : If that’s so, I have to tell this to my boss. I’ll give you a call after lunch.
What is the woman going to do?
a. Talk to her boss.
b. Cancel the order.
c. Ask for a discount
d. Look for another supplier.
44. Dialog Conditional Sentence
Man : What are we going to do after work?
Woman : We can have dinner at the plaza at 7 if you like.
Man : Sounds good. I’ll pick you up at 6.30. We need half an hour to get there.
Where will they probably be at six forty-five?
a. At the Plaza.
b. In the office
c. Still at work
d. On the way to the Plaza

45. Dialog Conditional Sentence

Man : Do you still have a seat for the afternoon flight?
Woman : Let me see. Is Qantas OK?
Man : I prefer Garuda if it is available.
What is the man doing?
a. He is having a meeting
b. He is reserving a ticket
c. He is flying with Garuda
d. He is sitting down for afternoon tea

46. Dialog Conditional Sentence

Woman : Do you mind if I use your pen to sign this paper?
Man : Just a moment. I haven’t finished writing my curriculum vitae.
What does the woman want?
a. To borrow a pen.
b. To buy some paper,
c. To write an article,
d. To finish her writing.

47. Dialog Conditional Sentence

Woman : Do you mind if I use your computer?
Man : No. Please shut it down after you finish.
Woman : I will. Thank you.
You will read : What will the man do?
a. Finish his work.
b. Lend his computer.
c. Borrow the computer.
d. Shut down the laptop.

48. Dialog Conditional Sentence

Man: I have toothache. What should I do?
Woman: ………………..
The woman’s suggestion is proper, except…
a. If I were you, I would go to the dentist.
b. Why don’t you go to the dentist?
c. I would suggest to take pain killer pills. Maybe it will help?
d. I’m sorry I never had toothache.

49. Dialog Conditional Sentence

Doctor: ….. smoking if you don’t want to get sick.
Patient: Yes sir, I will try.
a. What if you stop
b. You should stop
c. How about
d. Maybe you can stop

50. Dialog Conditional Sentence

Aldo : Did you attend the meeting last Monday?
Fery : I would if I had been invited.
Fery’s statement means ……
a. Fery didn’t attend the meeting
b. Fery plans to attend the meeting
c. Fery knew about the meeting and he attended the meeting
d. Fery was not invited to the meeting but he came