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WORLD WAR ONE

EUROPEANPOWERS AT THE
BEGINNING
20TH CENTURY
THE
OF
Back
1. BRITAIN #1st (new nation, underdeveloped
5. Italy

I
Islandsoftheworld'spopulationthe a new nation, like Germany
-

-under-developed, industrialization
just beginning
· · · · · · · · · · · · ·
Approach:
colonies
19th
century they became strong halfway between WW1 and WW2
· · Nationalism
· · · and · Militarism
· · · · · · ·
-

Industries & Foreign Trade ($$1) FRANCE


· · · · · · · · · · · · ·
-

inferrity complex
· · · · · · · · · · · · ·
her NAVY was one of the
powerful vs a
most
-

Consider: J. France ITALY

S
· · · · · · · · · · · · · ... boats boasts moreboats
Conflicts and cooperation defeated by Germany:Franco-Prussian War 1871
· · · · · · · · · · · · ·
-
-

were
they settled in the PPC?
· · · · surface?· · · · · · · only· · -Alsance and Lorriane ceded
or on to Germany
the
2. GERMANY #2nd We have guns!
*

· · · · · · · · · · · · · The french wanted revenge.


-

· · · · · ·to · · WWI · · · · · -

rivals with Britain


3 MODELS explain causes
SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL RIVALARIES & CONFLICTS
· · · · · old · · · · · · · · -getting stronger after unification in 1871
An old, (The
· · · · · · Enmity
Enemy) LOTH CENTURY
· · · · Aul·d · · -
Germans wanted Germany to become a world leader A
T THEBEGINNING OF THE (breifly)
· · Iceberg
· · · theory
· · · · · · · · building a strong navy +
->

many colonies
(world politics)
Nationalism
· · · · · · · · · · · · · -

strong land power:ARMY EXTREME NATIONALISM (patrotism:more reasonable)

n of the country

e
-

only focusing on goodsides

3
hence,
3. RUSSIA (in the Balkains) ukraine -badthings are spun into good virtues.
!
-

ULTIMATEGOAL:WARM WATER PORT


ne
-

claiming to be the "big brother"of the COLONIAL RIVALRIES


MAIN POINTS
slars in the Balkans, Russia encouraged them to work
-

they wanted colonies to provide war resources 1870, 1914


1. Britain:strongest! NAVY towards independance:A RUSSIAN INFUENCE
/

-e.g. for Britain -> Canada:densely


forested wood -
~ -

almostthe entire
-provides homes and jobs for growing
populations non-western world divided
Rival! ARMY
2. Germany: 4. Austria-Hungary -
africa, nations asia.
of

THE
ALLIANCE SYSTEM
3. RUSSIA:Warm water port, "big bro"
-multi-ethnic nation
-
In decline since the 19th century -
Nota formal treaty, butforms a collective power e.g UK france Russia/Germany, AH, Rus.
4. Austria Hungary:independance, -

20th century -Germany worried France might starta war for revenge.

Races under Austrian rule demanding GR:tense, anxious isolate France, keep France weak
multi-racial ethnicities fighting
independance
5. Italy:underdeveloped, still weak
-

Serbia wanted to unite Slavics:


those power THEARMAMENTS RACE
-
Austria's interestin the Balkans clashes WR. =
-

military force, armaments


mindset:No discussions, a
6. France:defeated once, wants revenge -

Navel Arms Race:dreadnoughts

Britain had a lot of ships as long as the nation was strong


1871
#

Franco-Prussian War
-defence v

=security v

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