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1. EXERCISE 1
2. EXERCISE 2
3. EXERCISE 3
4. EXERCISE 4
5. EXERCISE 5
6. EXERCISE 6
7. EXERCISE 7
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I am doing (present continuous)
I5m w o rk in g
she’s w earing a hat
they’re playin g baseball
P m n o t w atch in g television
am/is/are —►Unit 1 are you doing? (questions) —►Unit 4 I am doing and I do —►Unit 8
What are you doing tomorrow? —►Unit 26
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Exercises
3.1 What are these people doing? Use these verbs to complete the sentences:
eat have lie play sit w ait
3.3 Look at the picture. Write sentences about Jane. Use She's -ing or She isn't -ing.
1. (have dinner) J a n e isn 't having dinner._____
2 . (watch television) She's w a tch in g television.
3. (sit on the floor) S h eis sitting on the floor
________________________
4. She isn't reading a book
(read a b o o k )_______________________________
5. She isn't playing the piano.
(play the p ia n o )_____________________________
6. She is laughing.
(lau g h )--------------------------------------------------------
7. She is wearing a hat.
(wear a h a t) ________________________________
8. She isn´t writing a letter
(write a le tte r)______________________________
Short answers
I am. I’m
he
he h e’s
she isn ’t.
she is. she’s
it
Yes, it No, it’s not. or No,
we w e’re we
you are. you’re you aren’t.
they they’re they
8 I am doing —►Unit 3 W hat are you doing tom orrow ? —►Unit 26 questions —►Units 45-48
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U N
Exercises
4.1 Look at the pictures and write the questions.
is are you
going eating
is he are they
crying? looking at sky?
is he
laughing
4.3 Make questions with these words. Put the words in the right order.
1. is / working / Paul / today) Is Paul w orking to d a y
2 . w hat / the children / are / doing) W h a t a re th e children doing
3. you / are / listening / to me) Are you listening to me?
4. w here / your friends / are / g o in g )______ Where are your friends going?
5. are / watching / your parents / television) Are your parents watching television?
6. What is Jessica cooking?
w hat / Jessica / is / co o k in g )____________
why / you / are / looking / at m e ) ______ Why are you looking at me?
7.
8. Is the bus coming?
is / coming / the b u s )__________________
I
Expressing Present Tim
am + -ing (a) I a m ~ M n ig
n class right now. In (a): When I say this sentence, I am in dass.
is + -ing (b) it^ i. &mmwin class right now. I am sitting. I am not standing. The action
a + -ing (c) You are m'tting in class right now. (sitting) is happening right now, and I am
saying the sentence at the same time.
T h e pmcnt progressive is also called rhc "pmcnt continuous" or the "continuous prcscnt."
EXERCISE I-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Practice using the PRESENT PROGRESSIVE by using
amlislare + wearing.
PARTI: Answer questions about what you are wearing today and what your classmates
are wearing.
Example:
TEACHER:Rosa, what are you wearing today?
STUDENT: I'm wearing a white blouse and a blue skirt.
TEACHER: What is Jin Won wearing?
STUDENT:He's wearing blue jeans and a sweat shirt.
TEACHER: What color is his sweat shirt?
STUDENT:It's gray with red letters.
TEACHER:What else is Jin Won wearing?
STUDENT:He's wearing sneakers, white socks, and a wristwatch. Etc.
PART II: Identify who is wearing particular articles of clothing.
Example: a (blue) shirt
Response: Marco is wearing a blue shirt.
Example: (blue) shirts
Response: Marco and Abdul are wearing blue shirts.
Suggestions:
1. (gold) earrings 4. a (red) blouse 7. a (black) belt
2. blue jeans 5. (gray) slacks 8 , a necklace
3. a blouse 6. (brown) boots 9. running shoes
EXERCISE 2-ORAL: What are the animals in the following pictures doing?
EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Act out the directions. Describe the actions using
the PRESENT PROGRESSIVE. Sustain the action during the description.
Example: Smile.
TEACHER: (Student A), please smile. What are you doing?
STUDENT A: I'm smiling.
TEACHER: (Student A) and (Student B), please smile. (Student A), what are
you and (Student B) doing?
STUDENT A: We're smiling.
TEACHER: (Student C), what are (Student A and Student B) doing?
STUDENT C: They're smiling.
TEACHER: (Student A), please smile. (Student B), what is (Student A) doing?
STUDENT B: He/She is smiling.
1. Stand in the middle of the room. 11. Shakehandswith(...).
2. Sit in the middle of the room. 12. Smile at ( . . . ).
3. Stand in the back of the room. 13. Stand up and turn around in a circle.
4. Smile. 14. Hold your book above your head.
5. Stand between ( . . . ) and ( . . . ). 15. Hold up your right hand.
6. Touch the floor. 16. Hold up your left hand.
L.
7. Touch the ceiling. 17. Touch your right ear with your left hand.
, ;1 , 1
8. Touch your toes. 18. Stand up. /
9. Open/Close the door/window. 19. Sit down. $
10. Close/Open the door/window, 20. Clap your hands.
stand in back of ( . . . )
. <
..
,. 4. write
5.walk
11. dance
12. wave
18.
19. touch ( . . . )
6. run 13. push 20. shake hands with ( . . . ). :. :.:: . . .
7, fly 14, pull 21. sit on the floor . -. .
86 l CHAPTER 3
1-2 SPELLING OF -1NG
Rule 1: A + -8
CONSONW* + DROP THE -e and ADD -ing
smik + smiling
writ0 + writing
sit + sitting
run + running
Rule 3:
read + reading
rain + raining
Vowels = a, e, i, o, u.
Consonants=b,c,4f,g,h,j,k,I,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z.
** Exception to Rule 2: Do not double w, x, and y.
snow + snowing fix -r fixing say + saying
EXERCISE &WRITTEN (BOOKS CLOSED): Practice spelling using -ing. As the teacher
performs or pantomimes actions, write descriptions.
Example: wave
TBACHER: (Acts out waving and asks, "What am I doing?'y
Written: waving
1, smile 5. stand 9. eat 13. drink
2. cry 6. sleep 10. run 14. sneeze
3. laugh 7. clap 11. sing 15. fly
4. sit 8. write 12. read 16. cut (a piece of paper)
6. A: What is he drinking?
B: A cup of tea. (He's drinking a cup of tea.)
Are the girls playing in the street?
EXERCISE lo-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Practice yeslno questions using the PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE. The teacher will hand out slips of paper on which are written the
directions in Exercise 4 on page 86.
STUDENT A: Pantomime the directions on your slip of paper.
STUDENT B: Ask Student A or another classmate a yeslno question using the present
progressive.
Example: drive (written on a shp of paper)
STUDENTA: (Student A pantomimes driving.)
STUDENT B: Are you driving?
STUDENT A: Yes, I am.
OR
STUDENT B: (Student C), is (Student A) driving?
STUDENT C: Yes, helshe is.
10. Ahmed (talk) is talking to his classmates every day in class. Right now he
talks
(taw to Yoko.
11. Yoko and Ahmed (sit) are sit next to each other in class every day, so they
often (hew are helping each other with their grammar exercises. Right now
13. A: Hello?
B: Hello. This is Mike. Is Tony there?
A: Yes, but he can't come to the phone right now. He (eat)
is eating dinner. Can he call you back in about ten minutes?
B: Sure. Thanks. Bye.
A: Bye.
14. Tony's family (eat) eating dinner at the same time every day. During
dinner time, Tony's mother (let, not) is not letting the children talk
on the phone.
15. A: What are you doing? (you, work) Are you working on
your English paper?
B: Yes. I (get) am getting a letter from her about once a week. (you, write)
8- !
16. Olga Bums is a pilot for an airline company in Alaska. She (fly) is flying
almost every day. Today she (fly) is flying from Juno to Anchorage.
17. A: Where (the teacher, stand, usually) is the teacher standing usually
every day?
:1 '
B: She usually (stand) is standing in the front of the room every day.
94 CHAPTER 3
18. A: Excuse me. (you, wait) Are you waiting for the
downtown bus?
A: Yes. What time (the bus, stop) the bus stopping here?
B: Ten thirty-five.
19. A: (animals, dream) What are animals dreaming ?
B: I don't know. I suppose so. Animals (be, not) are not being very
different from human beings in lots of ways.
(dream) is dreaming
( a ) I'm hungry right now. I want an apple. Some verbs are NOT used in the present progressive.
(INCORRECT: l a m wanting an apple.) They are called "nonaction verbs." In (a): Want is a
nonaction verb. Want expresses a physical or
(b) I hear a siren. Do you hear it too? emotioml need, not an action. In @): Hear is a
(MCORRECT: I'm hearing a siren. Are you nonaction verb. Hear expresses a sensory experience,
hearing it too?) not an action.
NONACTION VERBS
want hear understand
need see know
like smell believe
loere taste think (meaning believe)*
hate
*Sometimesthink is used in progressive tenses. See Chart 3-10 for a discussion of think about and dink that.
is telling
am believing his story. I (think) am thinking that his story is m e .
8. Ugh! That cigar ( s d ) is smelling terrible.
9. Look at the picture. Jane (sit) is sitting in
..
. , .hr$
i
eF.. . > , .*. ;
a chair. A cat (sit)
the cat.
on her lap.
e
, ~. . . ~. . ,
~
, I:.1./,
is loving the cat. The cat (tick)
I. : ,
is licking
,
Feedback Summary
Excellent! You scored: 10 / 10
1) Fernando talked about his experiences during... the World Cup semi-final.
Correct
Well done! That's the right answer.
4) True or false: Naziru was drinking a coffee when he heard about the death of Nelson Mandela. False
Correct
Well done! That's the correct answer.
5) Naziru heard the news about Nelson Mandela while he was… having dinner with his wife.
Correct
Well done! That's right.
6) When she heard the news about the typhoon, Ly… thought about her family back home.
Correct
Well done! That's right.
7) True or false: Ly was travelling on a train when she got mobile phone alerts about Typhoon Haiyan. True
Correct
Well done! That's the right answer.
8) When Germany scored their fifth goal, Fernando… was thinking of leaving the stadium.
Correct
That's right! Well done.
10) Who said: "This is history whether you like it or not"? Fernando
Correct
Well done. You're right.
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was having
were celebrating
were celebrating
were doing
was working
was having
Were doing
was drivinng
was driving
were feeling
I was living in San Fernando.
,
,
,
was hitting
were waiting
was shouting
were staying
were eating was shaking
was walking
was telling
was getting
was waiting
were
When i met my best friend
I was studying together with her since the eighth grade. We started
talking about group work. We weren't together from the beginning, but
little by little we started playing basketball at breaks. She was so good
at playing that she taught me all the time. I didn't know that much.I was
studying with her until the tenth year but I dropped out that same year.
We are currently studying together at the University and living in the s
ame building.