Introduction:

The Pakistan animal (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Ordinance, 1979 governs
the country's animal laws. All wild animals, birds, and plants are given legal protection under this
legislation, which also lays out guidelines for their administration, conservation, and preservation.

It is strictly forbidden under this rule to hunt, kill, capture, or trade wildlife without a permit. Anyone
discovered to have broken these rules may be sentenced to prison or pay a fine.

The administration and conservation of wildlife in Pakistan is governed by a number of provincial laws
and regulations in addition to the Wildlife Ordinance. In the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, for instance,
the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife (safety, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Act, 2015,
provides for the preservation and safety of wildlife.

To safeguard and preserve the habitats of wildlife, the Pakistani government has also established a
number of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and game reserves. The Pakistan Forest Department and
the Wildlife Department are in charge of overseeing these protected regions.

Implementation of wildlife laws in Pakistan:

· Laws Enforcement: Pakistan's Wildlife Department is in charge of doing this. It has a group of
Wildlife Inspectors who patrol frequently, look inside cars for signs of the illicit wildlife trade, and
look into any infractions that the general public reports.

· Prosecution: The Wildlife Department has the authority to file a case and begin legal action
against anyone who violates wildlife rules. The case is then presented in court, and the offender
may receive a fine or go to jail if proven guilty.

· Wildlife Rehabilitation: To care for injured, ill, orphaned wildlife, the Wildlife Department
created wildlife rehabilitation centers in collaboration with non-governmental groups (NGOs).
Before releasing wildlife back into the environment, these facilities offer medical attention and
rehabilitation services to the animals.

· Management of Protected Areas: The Wildlife Department is in charge of overseeing protected

areas like national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and game zones. This entails keeping an eye on
wildlife populations, ensuring their safety, and stopping intrusion or illegal activity inside of
protected regions.

· Campaigns for Public Awareness: The Wildlife Department runs campaigns for public awareness
to inform people about wildlife protection and the value of preserving wildlife habitats.
Additionally, it works with NGOs and other parties to support neighborhood conservation
programs.
Although there have been some difficulties in putting Pakistan's wildlife laws into practice, the
government has made significant efforts to uphold these laws and safeguard the nation's wildlife
resources.

Loopwholes of wildlife law in pakistan:

As with any law, there may be loopholes in the Pakistan Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation,
and Management) Ordinance, 1979, that can be exploited by offenders to evade legal consequences.
Some of the possible loopholes in the wildlife law in Pakistan are given below

Corruption: Corruption is a major issue in Pakistan and can be a significant loophole in the
implementation of wildlife laws. Offenders may bribe officials to escape prosecution or obtain permits
illegally.

Lack of Resources: The Wildlife Department may not have enough resources, including personnel and
equipment, to effectively enforce wildlife laws. This can result in weak enforcement and insufficient
monitoring of wildlife activities.

Inadequate Penalties: The penalties for wildlife crimes may not be strict enough to deter offenders. The
current fines and imprisonment sentences may not be high enough to prevent illegal activities.

Traditional Beliefs and Practices: In some areas of Pakistan, traditional beliefs and practices may conflict
with wildlife conservation laws. For example, hunting certain animals or using their body parts for
traditional medicine or other purposes may be seen as a cultural practice and may not be considered a
violation of the wildlife law.

Lack of Public Awareness: The general public may not be aware of the wildlife laws and the importance
of protecting wildlife habitats. This can result in low levels of reporting and weak public support for
wildlife conservation initiatives.

It is important to address these loopholes in the wildlife law in Pakistan to ensure effective conservation
and protection of the country's wildlife resources. This can be achieved through strong law enforcement,
increasing public awareness, and stricter penalties for offenders.