iS ALI HE THONG LaNu 1, GIOI THIEU CHUNG Qué trinh lim Janh 1a qué trinh thai nbigt tiem ngodi a ies 6 aa 46 cao hon. bE lim lenh ngwdi ta sit dung c&c hg théng I only ‘i 7 ~Hitibg lat I eo len heal ane Jy lam vige Iehde nhau nh: ~ H¢ théng lanh lam vige theo nguyén the hp thy - Hé théng lenh lam vige theo nguyén tie pin nhigt dién ~ He théng lanh lam vigc theo nguyén the nén khi... Trong thye t8 ‘ta thuéng gp hé théng lanh lam vic trén nguyén ly méy lanh nén hoi do d6 trong pham vi chong trinh nay chi d8 cap dén he théng lanh lam viée theo nguyén ly méy Ienh nén hoi, HL. DINH NGHIA VA CAC THONG 86 KY THUAT DAC TRUNG 1, Dinh nghia La hg théng thiét bi khép kin thye hign chu trinh nhiét dgng 48 tao ra moi trrémg Jenh bao gém cdc b6 phan: " = May nén - Thiét bj ngung ty = Thiét bj tiét uw = Thiét bj bay hoi (ing dung éng, phy ting duémg éng. Méi chat tun hoan trong hé théng bién déi pha (hoi, I6ng) nha céc thiét bj 48 thye hién qué trinh thu nhiét cla méi truémg can lam lanh. 2. Théng s6 co ban 21. Nhigt 49: ~ Khéi nigm: nhigt 46 1a mite do trang thai nhiét (néng, lanh) ca vat. Theo thuyét déng hoc phan tir thi nhiét 46 14 s6 do dng nding cia céc phan tir. ~Don vi: K hay °K; °C, Ngoai ra mét s6 nude con sir dung cae thang nhiét 46 °F va °R (K-Kelvin; C - Celcius; F - Fahrenheit; R - Rankin ) ~ Céng thie tinh chuyén di nhur sau: C= TK-273 = 5/9(t °F -32) = 5/91 °R- 273, + Vidy: Idy dim sdi va dim dong dc cita nude (6 didu kign tiéu chudn) thi nhigt 46 ‘ia cdc thang do tinh theo cng thite nhu sau: Ot vat hofic mt khéng gian giéi han ra ‘Thane do a a , °R Bikm do 491 Nuée dong age 0 ae m Nib a 77 373 212 ori 1s Duge quét bang CamScanner2.2. Ap sudt: - Khai nigm: dp sudt ld lye cia vét chft tte dng vudng gée Ién m6t don vj din leh bg mit tiép xc voi nd - Don vj: Bar; MPa; at; kKG/em?; mmHg; mmH20; Psi. - Tinh chuyén di gitta cde don vj nhur sau; 1 Bar = 1,02 kG/em? = 0,1 Mpa= 14,5 Psi... - Mot s6 khdi nigm vé 4p sudt ca hé théng lanh: + Ap sudt thiét ké: 1a ap sudt do nha thiét ké ché tao chon dé tinh todin bén cfc ry phan chju ép lye eta thiét bi. + Ap suit dinh mite: la ap sudt lon nhdt ma thiét bj durge phép lam vige Iau dai, ‘ + Ap suét lim vige : 1a ép sudt xuét hign trong qué trinh lam vige thuémg xuyén oig thidt bj. 2.3, Nang suit lanb: ~ Khai nim: la téng luong nhigt ma hé thdng lanh cn thai ra trong m6t don vj thdi gian - Don vi: keal/h; kW; Btu/h; Ton. - Tinh chuyén déi gitta cdc don vj nhu sau: 1 keal’h = 1,163W; 1 Btu/h = 0,293W; 1 ton = 12000 Btu/h Btu British thermal unit): 14 lugng nhiét can thiét lam cho 1 pound (1 pound = 0,454 kg) nuéc ting lén 1°F 3. Méi chat lanh 3.1. Khai nigm: ‘Méi chat lanh 1a chét m6i gigi sir dyng trong chu trinh nhigt d6ng nguge chiéu dé thu nhiét cita méi tra’ng cé nhiét 46 thap trong thiét bi bay hoi va thai nhiét ra mdi tring ¢6 nhiét dO cao hon qua thiét bi ngung ty dé tao ra hiéu tmg lam lanh. 3.2. Yéu cdu d6i v6i moi chat anh a- Tinh chit hoa hoc: + Phai bén ving vé mt hod hoc trong pham vi dp sudt va nhigt 46 lam viée + Méi chit phai tro + An toan khéng chy nd. b- Tinh chit vat ly: + Ap sudt ngumg tu khong duge qué cao, ap sudt bay hoi khéng durgc qué thép + Nang sudt lanh riéng thé tich cing 16n cang tét + D6 nhét dong cng nhé cing tdt + Hé 86 dan nhigt va toa nhiét cang én cang tét + Méi chit hoa tan dau cang nhiéu cang tét + Hod tan nude cng nhiéu cang tét 48 tranh hién tugng tic am + Khéng din dién dé sir dung cho méy nén kin va ntra kin, c- Tinh chit sinh ly + Khong dc hai voi ngudi va co thé sing + Khong tao thanh khi dc hai khi tiép xtic v6i lira + Khong anh huéng xu téi chét lugng bdo quan thyc phim. d- Tinh kinh té: gid thanh ré 3.3 Mgt s6 méi chit lanh thutng ding a. Amonitic: Amonidc c6 cng thire héa hoe NH, ki higu R7175 18 chdt khi khong mau, 06 mui rdt hic. Léng NH) s6i & ap sudt khi quydn 6 nhigt d6 -33,35 °C. 2s ‘Buge quét bang CamScannerTints chit eo bin eta NH Tinh elit vat Ly U Nang suit lank riény thé teh ten UDO NhOEAHS, tinh Hae dgng eae + Hda tan nuede KhGny han oh + Khéng hda tan day + Din digo, «Tinh ehdt héa hoe: + Ben vong 6 khodng nhige dQ vA 4p suf cOng the, Chi phiin hi i. 7 ' phiin hiby & nhigt a6 260 "C $ a t oa kim Logi den nung tin mdn dng vA che hyp kim cin dang, trie Ong + KhOng in mn phi kim logi ché tno nly, = Tinh an todn chy nd: sty we né trong KhOng kht & ndng 4 thip (&ndng a6 13,5 % bbe chAy & ahige ‘ eA hop voi thay ngan gay nd (nén khong str dung dp ké thay agin trong he - Tinh an todn 46i v6i tng 0zOn: khong pha hay thng 6z6n + Tinh chit sinh ly: + Doe hai ddi v6i co thé con ngudi, gfy kich thich niém mac mit, dp day (6 ndng, a5 10,07% thé tich khOng Keht bit dau hily hogi & co quan hé hip; tir 0,2 % c6 thé lim mi mit hoje Him chét ngurdi trong 30 phiit) + Lam gidm chét lugng thye phim bao quan. ~ Tinh kinh tla m6i chét ré tidn, a8 kiém, a8 bio quan va vn chuyén, b.R22 Cé CTHH 18 CHCIF,, la chét khhéng miu e6 mui thom rit nhe, s6i & dp suit khi guyén 6 -40,8 °C. = Tinh chat vat ly: + Nang suit lanh ring thé tich Ién gin bing cha NH +6 nhét lén, tinh Iuu dng kém hon NH; +Hoa tan han ché dau + Hoa tan nuée rét han ché (coi nhu khng hoa tan) + Thé long dn dign kém nhung 6 thé hoi khéng din dign + Tinh chat héa hoc: + Bén ving & pham vi nhiét d6 va ép sudt lam vige. Khi e6 chét xtic tac 1d thép, phiin hy ¢6 thanh phan phosgen rit dc + KhOng téc dung véi kim logi va phi kim logi ché to may nhumg hda tan va lam ‘wong phéng mgt s6 chat hou co nhu cao su va chit déo, ‘ Tinh an toin chdy né: khé chdy nd (nhung c6 thé phfin hdy & nhigt 49 550°C thanh clo “aphosgen rit dc), ~ Tinh an toan 61 voi ting 626n: It moi chét pha hdy ting 6z0n * Tinh chét sinh Iy: + Khong dc hai d6i voi co thé séng + Khong lim gidm chAt Iuong thye phim bio quin, 3 en kinh té: R22 dé, vin chuyén va bio quin dé dang, “RIBda Ri34a 6 nhidu tinh cht gidng R12; R22 nhung khong phd hdy tng 6260 nen duge “edung khé rOng rai * Cong thie: CH2F-CF3 wis - Duc quét bang CamScanner+ Nhigt d6 sOi 6 dp sudt kit quyén: -26,1°C + Hoa tan nude rét han ché nén hg théng d& tie Am + Khéng ain mon kim logi hung lam truong phdng cao su va mot s6 cht déo + KhOng dgc hai va anh huéng xu dén co thé sng + Khong anh huéng t6i thng Oz6n, Ngodi cdc moi chat Janh rat quen thude & tren hign nay cdn sit dung Ot 66 moj cha Janh khéo nh R407C, R410A.... 4. Chit tit tanh 4.1. Khéi nigm: Chat tdi lanh 14 chat trung gian nhan nhigt cia dé ugng cdn Tam lanh chuyén tj thy bi bay hoi cttp cho moi chai Ian soi. He théng lan ding chat tdi tanh cdn goi Id he thong lan gin tip, Chat ti tanh ag; Khi'cOn duge goi 1A moi chat lanh thet cap, is MN: May nén NT: Neumg ty TL: Tiét tow BH: Bay hoi ‘ude lnk ‘lke Hi tng a ove tip He tng an pn tif (dong ch tan) Hinh 8.1: So a8 nguyen If he théng lanh tre tip va gidn tiép 4.2. Uu va nhuge diém -Nhuge diém + Cé t6n that ning Igng lén hon do phai truyén qua chét trang gian + Vé kinh té oting tin kém hon do phai chi phi thém thiét bj, + Kho sit dung tryuc tiép dan bay hoi dé lam Tanh san phim -Uudiém + KhOng phai van chuyén moi chat lan o6 tinh dc hai toi moi trudng cn kim lanh. + Str dung duge & nhimg diéu kign cé nhiéu hé tiéu thy lanh, khé kiém soit duge sur 1 ri m6i chét & during éng, dan lanh, 4.3, Yeu clu d6i véi chat tai lanh - Tinh chit vat ly: + Nhigt 46 dng dic phai thdp hon nhiét d6 bay hoi cia moi chit lanh + He s6 dfn nhigt va trao di nhigt phai Ion + Nhiét dung cing lén céng t6t, khé nang tr nhigt cing lon cing tt + D6 nhot va kh6i long riéng cing nhd cang t6t, - Tinh chdt hoa hoe: + Khéng &n mon kim logi ché tgo may, khong dn mon thiét bj + Bén vimg, khng phiin hiy trong pham vi nhigt d6 lam vige. As Duc quét bang CamScanner- Tinh an toan: + Khéng gay chdy va pay ng + Khong gay 6 nhigm moi trun, - Tinh chat sinh Iy + Khong déc hai d6i vai co thé séng + Kh6ng lam anh hudng xéu dén chat bu té: ‘hudng xdu dén chdt lugng thye phim, tien, d& kiém, d& van chuyén, bao quan, = Tinh ki 4.4, Mgt s6 chat a, Nudge: Nude 18 chét a Hen Iy tudng, dép tng hu hét ede yeu eku da néu. Nhuge diém duy ahd is nude la né déng dic 60°C. Vay nhigt d6 budng lenh cfing khong xudng. thdp hon uge 5°C. Chinh vi ly do 46 nurée chi duge sir dung cho myc dich aiéu hoa Khong khi ho&e bio quan rau qua & nhiét 46 dong, b. Dung dich nwéc mudi NaCl; ‘Nuéc mudi NaCl cing dép img gin nh diy dit cée yéu cu cia mdt chat tai lanh ly tuéng: ré, dé kiém, an toan. Nhuge diém ciia NaCl li géy han ri va An mon thiét bj manh ligt ¢, Dung dich nuée mudi CaCl,: Dung dich nude mudi CaCl cing dp img duge rét nhiéu yéu cdu cia chat tai Janh ly tudng giéng nhu NaCl. + Ding cho céc img dung cé nhigt 46 thép hon NaCl, cé thé dat nhiét d6 -55 °C. Niue vay nbiét 46 s6i cla m6i chét cho phép dén -50°C. +Nhuge diém ciia CaCl, la an mon cdc thiét bj eting giéng nhu NaCl + Ngoai NaCl va CaCl, ngudi ta con sir dung mét sé cae loai mudi khée nhu K,CO; hofe MgCl; nhumg pham vi img dung cia chiing kh6ng rong rai, 4d. Céc hgp chat hau co: + Ngoai céc chat v6 co nhw nuée, nude mudi, nhiéu hop chat hitu co duge sit dung kim chit ti Ianh tiéu biéu Ia: Metanol CH,OH; Etanol CzHsOH; étylen glycol C:H(OH)s; Tricloetylen CzHCl3; Glycerin C3Hs(OH)3... + Dic tinh chung cia cdc chét htu co Ia c6 thé dat durge nhigt ¢6 dong dic rét thép khi hod tr6n voi nude, Can ctr vao nhigt 46 bay hoi, nén xo dinh duge Iuong hoa trén én nhét 4 tiét kigm tai lanh vi cdc chét httu co phan lén kha dit. +Nhuge diém ciia chting la dé chay né (metanol, etanol) hoc d9c hai (metanol),. TIL. CAU TAO, NGUYEN LY HOAT DONG HE THONG LANL LNguyén ly hoat dng hé théng Ianh may mén 1. So a6 nguyén ly co bin. SAS Duvgc quét bang CamScannerWe KY hit / MN: My nin NT tgungty The Te haw HL Bay ha \ ‘ Hinh 3.1: So ad nguytn du tao dan gidn hg thdng tanh 1.2. Nguyén ly hogt dgng MOi chit tudn hodn trong hg thdng lgnh theo mot chu teinh khép kin va 06 bin abi pha (hoi, Ing) trong hé thdng dé thy hign qué trinh trao di nhigt gdm 4 qué trinh co bin: > Qui trinh nén hoi moi chdt Ian tir dp suft th4p, nhige dO thip & thiét bj bay hoi len thiét bj ngumg ty ~ Qué trinh ngung ty mdi chit lanh & thiét bj ngung qu ~ Qua trinh tit liu méi cht Ian toi thidt bj tit lurw ~ Qué trinh héa hoi méi chat lanh tai thiét bj bay hoi dé thye hign qué trinh thu nhige 2. Phiin logi hg théng lant. 2.1, Phin logi theo cong dyng ~ May lanh diéu hoa khéng khf ~ May lanh bao quan thy phim... 2.2. Phiin logi theo phwong php gidi nhigt ngung ty - Gidi nhigt biing khéng khi (Air cooled) - Giai nhiét bing nude (Water cooled) ~ Giaii nhigt bing kh6ng khi két hgp v6i nude... 2.3. Phan logi theo m6i chét lgnh sir dyng - May lanh si dung méi chat Ienh Amoniac ~ May lanh sir dung m6i chit lanh Freon... 2.4, Phin logi theo phurong php lim Ignh - Lam Ian tryc tiép - Lam lanh gidn tiép. 3. Cac thiét bj chfnh eda hg théng Ign 3.1. May nén a. Nhi¢m vy May nén lonh cd nhigm vy dite bigt quan trong trong hg thdng d& hut hoi mdi cht Janh & dp sudt thip, nhigt dO thdp sinh ra & thiét bj bay hoi nén In dp suit cao atdy vito thigt bj ngung ty, dim bio sir tun hotn moi chdt mOt each hop ly trong he théng tanh, b. Phin logi ons fr — ‘Duge quét bang CamScannerMiynentanh |} May nén néten May nén May nén piston} away ‘watin May néa iy of Mbynéo My nén “Toye vit Tuadin ly tim Bjecter hott Piston ever “Rite bin Hinh 4.1: So dé phan logi may nén lanh c. Mt sé loai may nén: - Méy nén ho Hema de ar) 8 ch Fi ‘an F na ene 1 =Thdn my: 2~ Tye ju; 3~Ty bith 4~ Xia; 5 Nip xi lanh ; 6 - Nip khoang dy ; 7 ~ Ld xo; 8 - Ao nude ; 9 Cup; 10~ Ping; 11 ~ Binh és; 12= Dim ince 13 - Van chgn du dy ; 14 ~ Van chan du hat ; 15 ~ Van an todn ; 16 Van oo. ~ Méy nén nira kin TNS Duvgc quét bang CamScannerHinh 4.3: Nguyén I cdu tao may nén rita kin 1+ rye khugu ;2- kh vb xi lanh dic lidn ;3- tay bién 5 4- piston ‘5: np trong ; 6: cape hit; 7 elape diy; 8- roto; 9 stato; 10- eta hits Beet binh dng co : 12- eudn diy ; 13+ fp trén 14 dm kin - May nén kin Hinh 4.4: Nguyén lj cdu tao va hinh dang bén ngoai may nén kin 3 pitting ; |= than may nei: 2 > xilant ay bien; 5 ~ rye khuju; 6- van diy + 7 = van hit ; 8 ~ nip trong ; 9 - nip ngaii xilanh; 10 = 6ng bit ; I~ stato ; 12~ roto: 13 = ng hit ela Ie ; 14 ~ bog di. ~ May nén réto kin Hinh 4.5: Nguyén ly cdu tao va mei edit may nén roto tan 1- roto lin; 2 Khoang hit; 3-khosng 661g bit; 7- cra x8 8 Bg xd; 4 td gin 35-18 x0; 9+ xy lanb(than may) sit Duc quét bang CamScannerMay nén xoain 6c Hinh 4.6: Nguyén by edu tao va mat edt may nén xodin bc - May nén true vit GAS Hinh 4.7: Nguyén lj cd tao mdy nén truc vit - May nén tua bin Bung khuéch ian Hinh 4.8: Nguyén ly cdu tao may nén tua bin 3.2 Thiét bi ngung tu a, Nhiém vu ‘Thiét bj ngumg ty cé nhiém vy ngung ty hoi qué nhiét sau méy nén thanh moi chdt Jonh trang thdi léng. Qué trinh lim vigc cia thiét bj ngung ty 6 Anh hung quyét dinh dén. ap sudt va nhigt 46 ngung ty va do 46 anh huéng dén higu qua va 49 an toain lam vige cla toan hé thng lan. b. MOt sé loai thiét bi ngung ty - Dan ngung d6i lwu kkhéng khi cudng bire Ons Duc quét bang CamScannerHind 4.9: Cau tao dn nguen, at lea kg Ki eto bec Tord i 28 hs Og tat ba + Binh ngung éng chom nim Hinh 4.10: Céu tao binh ngung dng chim nam ngang U- Nip inh; 2 ng xd bing ng 3- bon bing: 4- ng rao i nits 5 bog gas vio; 6 dng lip van an toln;7- bng lip dp ke; 8 8g x ae otia nude; 9 bag nude ra; 10- dng nude v8o; 11- bg xi cn; 12- ng ling vé binh chia ~ Thiét bj ngung tu bay hoi a ae i Bi (ei Hinh 4.11: Cau tao thiét bj ngumg tu bay hoi 1- bng trao di nhigt; 2+ dan Fl nude; 3- ling qual; 4- m6 to quet; 5h chin nuéc; 6- 6ng gas vio; 7- dng g6p; 8- éng edn bing: ‘9-ddng hd dp sult; 10- dng ting ra; 11-bom nude; !2-mAng hing nude; [3-xi dy bé nude; 14- xa tran e 3.3. Thiét bj tiét leu a. Nhigm vy Ha 4p sult ciia dong méi chit Ignh long tit dp suét ngung ty & dan ngung ty xubng? sult thd & din bay hol twong ng vi nit ds ch tig, Bg thi edn cung chp 8 chinh dij Iugng moi chAt léng cho thi&t bj bay hoi 10/15 me a Duge quét bang CamScannerb. Phiin togi = Ong mag: Sd dung cho hé thdng lanh e6 cng sud phd, A WN 0g mao don ‘ng no ep Hinh 4.12: Cdu tao dug mao don va kdp + Van ¢iét tou (ye dng: thurdng sit dying di v6i thidt bj anh (yr dng Hinh 4.13: Nguyén te edu too van tide lieu ye dng odin bang trong va cdn béng ngoal Iemang a, 2K var, pn 4-10 x0; 5- vit didu chinh; 6- dtu cm bide + Van tiét Iu digu chinh bing tay: thudng str dung két hop véi van tiét lou tyr dOng trong cdc hé théng cé céng sudt Ién a Hinh 4.14: Nguyén tde edu tao van tiét kuru didu chinh béing tay 7 |-cita vito; 2- cita ra; 3- dé van; 4-kim van; 5- thn van; ‘ 6 dm kin; 7- tay quay; 8-trye; 9 chdn dg; 10- thin ren 3.4. Thiét bj bay hoi a, Nhigm vu ‘Thiét bj bay hoi cé nhiém vy hoa’hoi gas b&o hoa Am sau tiét lu déng thdi lam lenh mi truving cn lim Janh. Nhu véy cing véi thiét bj ngung ty, méy nén va thiét bj tit hr, thi&t bj bay hoi la mét trong nhitng thiét bj quan trong nhdt khéng thé thiéu duge trong céc hg théng Ignh b, M6t s6 logi thiét bj bay h ~ Binh bay hoi NH Waiee adh A pe H Cu ta0 bink bay hai NH, Au fe as 1. Nip binky 2-Thfn binh 3-Téich long; 4- Ong NH3 ra; 5-Tdm chin long; 6- Ong TON 7-Ong long ra; 8- Ong lang vito; 9-Chan blah; 10-Rén bin; 11+ Ong ndi van phao ns Duc quét bang CamScanner~ Dan ton kigu edm bin = anit ‘niet (esthn: aat) Hinh 4.16: Nguyen tde edu tao ela tanh kiéu tdm ban ~ Dan lanh khong khi Hinh 4.17: Mot sé logi dan lanh khong khi 4. MOt s6 thiét bj phy 4.1. Binh ehita cao ap a, Mye dich sir dung + Chita long nhim cép dich én dinh cho hé théng + Gidi phong bé mat trao di nhiét cho thidt bj ngung ty b, Vj tri lip age Thuong dat bén dudi thiét bj ngung ty Mink 3.1: Cau tao cia bink chita cao dp 1 xem 2 ng tp van an to 6 4b a vb $= ogc ng: be la lip dp ng; T+ dng xi diy oe Duvgc quét bang CamScanner4.2. Binh trung gian 3: Mue dich sir dung: muc dich chinh la kim mat trung gian gitta cac cp nén trong hé théng lanh may nén nhiéu cap b. Vi tri ip d3t: nim gitta 2 cép nén. 4.3. Binh tich long a. Myc dich sir dung: tach céc giot hoi Am cén lai trong ding hoi truée khi vé may nén. b. Vj tri Hip ait: lp dat trén dudng hut tir thiét bi bay hoi vé méy nén. 2 /* Binh 5.2: Cu tgo ciia binh téch ling kiéu nén chdn - - 1-Ong ga vio 2- Thm gia cumgs 3 Ong gare 4-Nén chin, Sect xihoi 6 long ra 4.4, Binh téch dau va thu héi dau a. Binh tich dau - Mye dich sir dung ‘Tach dau ra khéi méi chét lanh trénh thiéu dau cho may nén = Vi tri lip aat Lap dat trén durémg hoi nén tir may nén dén thiét bj ngung ty cy ‘ Hinh 5.3: Céu tao ctia binh téch dau kiéu nn 1- hi vio; 2-vanh gia ewing; 3- hot ra; 4- non chi trén; ott '5- ea hoi xd vio binh; 6-nén chin dui; 7- du ra vv b. Binh thu héi dau -Mue dich sir dung Chita ddu thu hdi da dugc tach ra khdi méi chét lanh dé cung cp tré lai cho may nén - Vj trilip age 13/15 Duc quét bang CamScanneri i vé binh ‘ThAp hom ede thiét bi e6 eluta du hbi vé P iia binh thu héi dé nh 5.4 Cu tga cig bi dae ping ean, 34a ob ae dangnbl vt bg hts dutmg hit dl vb; 6- xi ds 4.5. Binh tich khi khong ngung a. Mye dich sit dung aaa i Téich va xd bé kh khdng ngumg ra bén ngodi dé néing cao higu qué tam Vile, an toan cia hé théng, b. Vi tri kip agt Laip d&t trén thiét bj ngung ty Hinh 5.5: Cd tao ctta binh téch khi khéng ngung Fendivan AT a ght Ap ault2-Kh kg ng; 3g; én hgp hol va Ki Khdg ni '5- long tiét luu vdo; 6- ga léng ra va xa day; 7- dng xoin TDN 4.6. Thap giai nhiét a. Mue dich sir dung Lam mit nuéec lam mét thiét bj ngung ty hoic may nén b. Vj tri lip ait Lap dit bén ngodi phong may noi thodng va gn thiét bj ngung tu 4.7. Phin Ic a. Myc dich str dung Loe bé hoi nude va tap chit ra khdi m6i chit lanh b, Vj tri lip ait Trén dug hoi thuéng bé tri ngay dau hit may né Trén durong lng thuine lip dt abe van dig gee ul — Buse quét bing CamScannera) by Hinh 5.6: Cdu tao eta phin loo 1) Phin le dung hol) Phin ge dang ng TP thin 2h 3 ip S/S Duc quét bang CamScanner