Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Questions 9 to 18
Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, mark the
correct letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
Climate Change
Raging
Record floods. (0) ______________ stroms. Deadly heat.
Climate change manifests (9) _____________ in myriad
ways, and it is the ultimate equalizer: a challenge faced
(10) _____________ every living being.
These climatic changes (16) ______________ a negative impact on the environment. The
ocean level is (17) _______________, glaciers are melting, CO2 in the air is increasing, forest
and wildlife are declining, and water life is getting disturbed (18) ______________ climatic
changes. Apart from that, it is calculated that if this change keeps on going then many species of
plants and animals will get extinct.
exposed
From birth, we are constantly (0) _______________ to many different viruses, bacteria and other
microbes. Most are not harmful, many are beneficial
(9) ____________ some can cause disease.
The body's immune system helps
(10) _____________ us against infections. When we
are exposed to infection, the immune system triggers a
series of responses to neutralise the microbes and
limit (11) ______________ harmful effects.
When we vaccinate, we (12) ______________ the immune system's "memory."
(13) ______________ vaccination, a weakened microbe, a fragment, or something that
resembles it, is added to the body. The immune system is (14) ____________ activated without
us becoming sick. For some diseases, vaccination provides lifelong protection, while for others
the effect is diminished after a few years and (15) _____________ doses are required.
When the majority of the population (16) _____________ vaccinated against a disease,
there will be few people left to (17) _______________ the infection can spread. This protects the
few who (18) _______________ vaccinated. With the help of vaccination, it is possible to
entirely eradicate some diseases worldwide.
0 A exposing B exposed C expose D exposes
9 A and B but C so D or
10 A protect B cover C provide D avoid
11 A its B itself C them D their
12 A activate B activating C activates D activated
13 A While B During C After D Once
14 A then B next C after that D furthermore
15 A some B a few C booster D more
16 A have been B has been C had been D had had been
17 A whom B whose C which D who
18 A have not been B has not been C had not been D had been
Answer Scheme
Part 2 (i)
9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B
Part 2 (i1)
9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A