Chapter

Multi - tm &etominstc sblero

In irwerdu
Conder thePoblm qhaving n Jtens
a8urnu
t h natan:tanuos pocution and ho tad tim
i
tnat u dimond s knaun nd nifoim . a nat E
n). dat Cii
unit imt Ro thu i th 'ttim (i-o,1,2,
. .

peA
B h tayng tout o thuertoy heldirg tost fa unit 2
quanury o tne r ilan and Co t the odet up a t t 1
on tu ith ittm. I4 dhotagu au not alloued, ihun u U0

coat 4h tao per unit o time i qutn y

t h u Auantty of Mdem in u tnuurtory

ot the bxginúuing j th peiod
Thu, thu iotal
tout pol unit oftime u gn b

Te &+
oblem ton uith weuheue Capacuty Flor pa
(on
Case1
CEnNtiaart:

Let theotoage pae uquisad pa uit eftine lh ft, then

total {leo 0ua lor VeLuML) suquiud y alu tnuntoy tms
must e les fhan v equal to the tbtcd floor anea l or Volumi-
th lonsttint u
Gthe waoehout. thuu

n
W ard &2o fa t=l,a, "5

Jetomes to miniize the total Variabl=

Thus poblem
undu the unihcue
ath ittn 0gethe
tuurtooy cot fo
w hame to
Copacty Constiaint. Thu,
Minimixe CTC) .20:t +G

olubjeurto tosraints 1 <

 the
Gdes
o fnd
(TO,
(TC),
ue we dse the
du
techniqu
n mirimix

d a g r a
to
n g e m u i t f l i n .

as
o,
l a g n n g i a n
function
undien
thu
uwnit
-w
non-
hEgatini tangnange
langrange

Ohere,
A s any nd r
A and ti'=b2,,' .>n) aru ol
kalus o
ephnuh
he
nd = o
OD

0; -w
fi@1 w åma

t t Af 2 G
D &Dsi
tt

DCs

ofo tt i minimum

teet Heu, indcales an. addliion

ulat d to
&tboge 0rua wec
by eath unt
**
at obem okOR wtkn Inenty deuel Consbint
(ast &:

Sunu, hu erage no owiiG io thu uentoy an bon

Q / a andit i uquisud hat dhu dotal anwa.ge no
exteed o nunbta k.
unil all atenu Wa
thentmy haud ret

must haue
"Thicuot We

ne total Variable (At und 1ha

o Th Poblum Mininuitlng
tosthadt then, is to
inuertby ,

Miniiz (T)= t Gt
obett tonshainb 2o
tabit
and
2Ar £k
ordaton)
nCndea to ind th eptimum valus ta (=1,2,--n)
So as to
unimi (TC) ,we technique agrang
t
he dangangan funtton

yhe s any non- hegatine muutipu

- k

2DCst
DCsi D s
Ct+
tueuntton u
,Henu,
22D Gt >o ainimun.

nct
9Dsi
ptirnur Value ot = TEt
 mestmant Constuauin
oEO@ wth
(ase3: aoblro okustantial ithuekment
e Copuat
aulbdtantial

a
dmntou
opesnlu
deusionhabn plau pau aa Linit
u o D m a b a

thu ent.
thus,
omany fimu 6o aL
hu Carisd. hu
taued. Thi Uauentory tonle
en thi Cumecunt c lmentouy
bnu Diptie, hhe
thun ku
adjusted do mæt kmit
Petity muut umut .14
a monetay
du
Anuatment
extends tonsbraint
on
hut
total th
itern avid, then
luud pnall
a
Can be expoubecd

4, k the Cedt tea urit t n itm iil

ll=1,2n)
endt
l=1, 2)

whwt, la
inueste d on uente
availabe t o
and F ke thi total funds
tal inau
minimixe t h i
kttomu do
problcm thun, uu hanu
h a
Cett tunder this budget enstsaint. Thus

Minimime (TC) =
Ga t
Subject to thu tontaaint
F and Q o
kr ;
as to
to und ofimum
thu Valua So ta ar ll=b3>n
muniMi TC) we use tu techriqus o lagnange mutipub
hu dagtangt function,

non- neaatiu Jaange

mutipun.
whR
whuu, non-
@1-F =F
2

t Ab
61
D
i + Ak
ThuLs, t
Mini nuM
thus D Cs? k=F.
C t RAk; and
 ConAtraut
Lox Problern o 06 wtth Nurku of Cnders
Thu u a
erunal apputh whith & net eptima
in Cak &
but ConHdoud
ontcdiad to b Wastnalte to ind E0
clutemtniutt gowblem witn(FoQ Lmstaaint )
multt-tm
multi-tem

atonataant bn thi no th cados pea yoo. Thu appsach

Thu apf
and Canying
tan also b d wtuu erdang teit pu oda

ceot R unit tine puiod a u net kneon. tawewn,t

u
tu aktumptwns
woses otth
4otlouoing
all item
tedt and tarying Cedt au Bame 4or
(a) Adoing
Uinndl h lots
(b) Cndes aru

Lonant and ca) stockouls eu nett

(C) Demard u peamitLcd

Undu thusu aumptions the total ho ders pa

e c a n - a ) fes all tems can duteYmined as

Numku o brdes P ea= Dxc D