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VECTOR Solutions
VECTOR Solutions
3. Not closed under ; 9. (a) Forms a basis, 512 - 31 +8 = 5(2 +1) - 8(t - 1).
13. Vector space.
11. Possible answer: {vi, V2); dim W = 2.
15. Not a vector space; (B) and (d) do not hold.
13. Possible answer: {3 +12 -
31. No, since the sum of two vectors from W will have second 25. (a) 4. (b) 3. (c) 3. (d) 4
entry 0.
27. 2.
a, b, c, are
numbers.
space= 2.
(c)
where b is any bit.
Xp
i
27. oh
ML.1
dimension = 2.
ML.3.
IL
dimension = 1. real number.
5. ML.5. x=F where is any nonzero
3. Possible answer:
2.
5. (a) {(1, 0, -1), (0, 1, 0)).
| 0 ; dimension
=
(b)
17. = 3 or -4.
0 1
19. = 0 or 1.
9. Basis for row space of A {[1 =
t h e
spaceot
23. is a basis. Dimension of solution space = 1. A basis for the column space of A' Consi
transposes of a corresponding
asis for the
Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Chapter Tests A61
A. Similarly, a basis for the row space of A" consists of
(d) Same as (c).
the transposes of a corresponding basis for the column
space of A.
11. Row rank = column rank ==3.
(e) -
13. Rank A = 2, nullity A = 2.
23. Singular
25. Nonsingular.
17. (), =|:w.=2
27. Has a unique solution.
29. Linearly dependent. 0
31. Nontrivial solution.
(6)
33. Has a solution.
35. Has no solution.
37. 2. 39. 4.
23.
9 ,- , - ML.1.
15. (a) [ ] =
L-0.5000
0.50007
0.1667
2 1
(c)-0.3333
L-1.5000J
(b)
-
Lo -0.5000 - 1.0000 -0.5000
-0.5000 0 1.5000
5.
s.((0)-(G)
7. Basis for null space of A:
7.
( .0. ).( 0,.0,0, 1.0
9. (a) I(1. 2), (-4, 2)).
(6 1 ( ) ( ) Basis
for row space of A: {(1,0, , 3).
11. - ) .G.-).(G.33)1 (O. 1,-3.3)
13.
Possible answer:( 0,0). 0.
Basis for null space of A:
0
15.
(0,0). 0. )
)}
17.
1(0.0).( 0. Basis for column space of A
9. (a) .-)
(b)--3.5-3)
(c) T033 )
21.
(0.à)--0.
(2.-3, 1).
)-30,10 11. w =
(1,0,2,3), u =
(0,0,0,0). 13. 2.
0.7071 0.7071
ML.1. |-0.7071
0 L1.0000||
ML.1. (a) (b)
-1.4142 0 2.4286
ML.3. (a) 1.4142 b) 1.4142 ML.3. (a) 3.9341
1.0000 1.0000 L7.9011
0.7071
(c) 0.7071 (b)/2.4286 -2)2
+(3.9341-4)2 + (7.9011 8)
L-1.0000 0.4448.
Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Chapter Tests A63
o.8571
0.5714
ML.5. p =
| 1.4286 37. Basis for nul space of A .
0.8571
LO.8571
Basis for row space of
Supplementary Exercises, page 372 A= {(1,0,0, H). (0. 1.0,-). (0.0, 1, -)}
1. No. 3. No.
There is no basis for the null space of A', since the null
5. Linearly dependent; possible answer: space of A = {0).
-f -3 (22+31 +1)-202 +21 +2).
Basis for the column space of A = {
7. Possible answer: {(1,0, 1,0), (1, 1, -1, 1)};
dimension is 2.
374
Chapter Test, page
1. Yes.
9. Possible answer:
-1 0
0
2. Possible answer:
dimension is 3. o
13. a = 1. o L
11. t2. 4. A = 3 .
0. 3. Yes
17. (a) m arbitrary and b = 0. (6) r =
5. Possible answer:
21. (b) k =0. 23. 3
27. (a [v,=
-6
11
8
(d) F. (e) T.
(c) Ps-T 0 1-1. (d) Sameas(b). 6. (a) T. (b) E. (c) F
T.
-2 4
E (g) T. (h) F. ) E. )
|0
6 21
(6) One such basis is
3. 21
0.8165-0.2182 0.5345
33. Possible answer, -0.4082 0.4364 0.8018
R = 21