Chapter 3

Problems and Solutions

Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
x  0
 y  101.9 Mpa
 xy  116.4 Mpa
x  0  x  y
 x  y  x  y  max  ( ) 2   xy
2
 y  101.9 Mpa 1, 2   ( )   xy
2 2
2
2 2
 xy  116.4 Mpa
0  101.9 0  101.9 2
1, 2   ( )  116.42  50,95  126.95
2 2
 1  76.2 Mpa
 2  178 Mpa
 max  126.95 Mpa
x  0
 y  101.9 Mpa  x  y  x  y
1, 2   ( ) 2   xy
2

 xy  116.4 Mpa 2 2

 x  y
 max  ( ) 2   xy
2

0  101.9 0  101.9 2
1, 2   ( )  116.42  50,95  126.95
2 2
 1  76.2 Mpa
 2  178 Mpa
 max  126.95 Mpa

The maximum distortion energy theory

( 1   2 ) 2  ( 2   3 ) 2  ( 3   1 ) 2
 
2

(76.2  178) 2  (178) 2  (76.2) 2

   226.05
2
Sy 250
n   1,106
  226.05
Example 4
x  0  x  y  x  y  x  y
1, 2   ( )   xy
2 2
 max  ( ) 2   xy
2

y  0 2 2 2
254.65
 xy  3
N.m  ,   0  0  ( 0  0 ) 2   2   1 
254.65
r 1 2
2 2
xy xy
r3
x  0  x  y  x  y
1, 2   ( ) 2   xy
2

y  0 2 2

 xy 
254.65
N.m  x  y
r3  max  ( ) 2   xy
2

00 00 2
1, 2   ( )   xy   xy
2

2 2

254.65
1 
r3

S ult
n
1
150 *106
1
254.65
r3

r  0.01193m  11.93mm
Example 5
  x  23.9 MPa
y z  0
 xy  0.796 Mpa
Assume brittle material and given S ut  40 MPa, S uc  90 Mpa
Calculate factor safety
The Maximun Normal Stress Theory
The Coulomb Mohr Theory
The Modified Mohr Theory